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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年山东省烟台市莱山区中考英语第一阶段检测试卷一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。Everyone
is
born
with
the
ability
to
be
a
smart
student--someone
who
knows
how
to
study
and
how
to
succeed.(1)______
●
Set
yourself
goals
Everybody
needs
something
to
work
towards.An
hour
of
studying
each
night?Fifty
pages
read
throughout
the
week?Make
certain
goals
you
can
reach
for.(2)______
●Work
in
a
study
group
It
has
shown
that
students
studying
in
a
small
group
get
better
results.(3)______So
ask
your
friends
and
make
plans
for
studying.
But
choose
the
people
you're
studying
with
carefully.
You
don't
want
to
work
with
someone
who
just
wants
to
destroy
your
learning
time.
●(4)______
It's
important
that
you
finish
it
on
time.
If
you
want
to
actually
understand
your
homework,do
it
attentively.
When
you
get
home
after
school,
sit
down
and
get
it
over
with.Then
you
can
do
other
things
and
not
worry
about
it
the
next
morning.
●Take
breaks
more
often
than
you
think.
When
you
want
to
learn
something,
you'll
always
think,
"Study,
and
study
some
more
until
you
have
it
down."
Actually,
that's
not
how
it
works.
(5)______
When
you
take
breaks,your
attention
and
memory
are
improved.
School
life
can
sometimes
be
full
of
challenges,
but
now
with
all
the
tips
above,
you
will
be
on
the
right
way
to
success!
Cheer
up,
all
smart
students!
A.Don't
put
off
your
homework.
B.It'll
also
be
more
fun
than
studying
alone.
C.Brain
needs
enough
rest
from
time
to
time.
D.Joining
a
sports
club
in
your
school
helps
a
lot.
E.With
the
right
methods,this
student
can
be
you.
F.They
can
be
whatever
you
think
would
keep
you
going.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nowshortvideosareverypopularamongteenagers.Ialsolikewatchingthem,andlastmonthImadeashortvideoabouthowtoprotectourschoolenvironmentwithmyfriendLiMing.Itwasareally
(6)
experienceforus.
First,wetalkedaboutwhattoshoot(拍摄).Wedecidedtoshowstudentshowtokeeptheclassroomcleanand
(7)
rubbishintherightplace.Atthebeginning,wewerealittleshytoshootinfrontofclassmates,andweeven
(8)
tostop.Butourteachertoldustobebrave,andwetriedagain.
Thenwestartedtoshootthevideo.Wetookvideosofstudentscleaningtheblackboard,
(9)
thefloorandsortingrubbish.LiMingisgoodattakingphotos,sohedidtheshooting,andIhelpedtotellstudentswhattodo.Whenweshotthepartofsortingrubbish,aclassmateeven
(10)
ussomegoodideas.
Aftershooting,wespenttwodaysediting(剪辑)it.Wewatchedthevideomanytimes,andaddedsomesoftmusic.Sometimeswehaddifferentideas,butwe
(11)
talkedandfoundthebestway.Finally,ourshortvideowas
(12)
.
Wepostedthevideoinourclassgroup.Allourclassmateslikeditverymuch.Theysaiditwaseasytofollowandtheywoulddomoreto
(13)
ourschoolclean.
Thisexperienceteachesmealot.Ittellsmeteamwork(团队合作)isveryimportant.Whenwemeetproblems,weshouldn't
(14)
.Andshortvideosarenotonlyforfun,butalsoagoodwaytotellpeopletodogoodthings.Ihopetomakemore
(15)
shortvideosinthefuture.6.A.boring B.great C.difficult D.sad7.A.put B.take C.get D.find8.A.started B.learned C.forgot D.wanted9.A.making B.opening C.sweeping D.seeing10.A.gave B.had C.knew D.thought11.A.only B.always C.never D.sometimes12.A.late B.easy C.ready D.busy13.A.make B.let C.feel D.keep14.A.getup B.goon C.giveup D.standup15.A.boring B.useful C.difficult D.funny三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A
"Boysandgirls,todaywewilltakeaspecialtrip!Wewillnotleavetheschool,butwewillbeabletoseeafarawayplacebytakingatourontheInternet.Today,wewillvisitAlnwickCastle(阿尼克城堡)."Mr.Johnsonteachesusgeography.Aftersayingthatinclass,hetaughtushowtousethecomputertovisitthecastle.
AlnwickCastleisarealcastleinEngland.Itisabout250milesnortheasttoOxford,abouttwentymilessouthtoScotlandandfortymilesnorthtoNewcastle.Duringourwonderfulandspecialtrip,weknewthatthecastlewasfirstbuiltformilitary(军事的)usein1096.Since1309,ithasbecomealivinghouse.Nowitisacomfortableandlargeplacetolive.AfterWindsorCastle,itisthesecondlargestcastleinEnglandthatpeoplelivein.ThePercyfamilyliveinthecastlebutnowtheyonlyuseapartofit.Theyopenthecastletothepublicthroughoutthesummer.Thiscastleisalsotheplacethatispopularwithdirectors(导演).ThedirectorofHarryPottermovieschoseAlnwickCastletostandinfor(代替)Hogwarts.16.Mr.Johnsonis______.A.atraveller. B.theownerofthecastle.
C.ageographyteacher. D.atravelguide.17.Nowadays,AlnwickCastlehasbecome______.
①aplaceforpeopletovisit
②aplaceformilitaryuse
③thelivinghouseofordinarypeople
④aplacepopularwithdirectorsA.②③ B.①④ C.①② D.③④18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A.Thecastlebecamealivinghouseintheearly14thcentury.
B.AlnwickCastleisthelargestcastleinEngland.
C.Nowyoucan'tfindpeopleinthiscastle.
D.Theownersofthecastledidn'tusethecastle.BInearlyNovember2024,ababysouthernpudu(南普度鹿)wasbornatazooinArgentina(阿根廷),anditwasnamedLenga.Sinceitwasborn,ithaswontheheartsofmillionsofpeople,especiallyscientistsandenvironmentalists.AccordingtoLenga'skeeper,MaximilianoKrause,Lengaisspendingitsdaysexploringthezoowithitsparents.Itfeedsonitsmother'smilkuntilitcaneatplantsonitsown.
Southernpudusareoneofthesmallestdeer(鹿)intheworld.Theycangrowupto45centimeterstallandweighupto13.5kilograms.Atbirth,Lengaweighedjust1.21kilograms.
Southernpudusmostlyliveinsecond-growthforestsinsouthernChileandsouthwesternArgentina.Theyareveryelusiveanimals.Inotherwords,theycanhardlybeseeninthewild.Whentheyarerunafterbyotheranimals,theyruninazigzag(Z字形的)manner.
Sadly,southernpudusareindangerofdyingoutbecauseofwilddogs,theintroductionofotherdeer,caraccidentsandhumans'increasinglanduse.It'ssaidthatthepopulationofsouthernpudusinthewildisinthethousandsandcontinuouslyfalling.Lenga'sbirthhasofferedhopetoscientistswhowanttostudyandprotectsouthernpudus.TheybelievestudyingLengawillbehelpfulinincreasingknowledgeofsouthernpudus'behaviorandbuildingaprotectionsystemforthisspecies(物种).19.Whotakescareofthebabysouthernpudu?______A.Argentina. B.Lenga. C.Chile. D.Maximiliano.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"elusive"meaninChinese?______A.随处可见的 B.难以发现的 C.清晰明了的 D.耐人寻味的21.Howmanymainreasonsarementionedthatsouthernpudusareindangerofdyingout?______A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.22.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.Lenga'scaughtmillionsofpeople'seyes.
B.ChileandArgentinaareprobablyneighborcountries.
C.Southernpudusarethesmallestdeerallovertheworld.
D.Thereareonlythousandsofsouthernpudusandthenumberofthemisgettingsmaller.C
Whenwethinkaboutcommunication,weusuallyimaginetalkingtootherpeople.Butthereisanotherkindofcommunicationthathappensinsideourownminds.It'scalledintrapersonalcommunication.
Here'sanexample:Youaretryingtodecidewhethertojointheschoolbasketballteam.Onevoiceinyourheadsays,"Itwillbefuntoplaywithfriends!"Anothervoicesays,"ButwhatifI'mnotgoodenough?"Yougobackandforth,weighingtheprosandcons.Thisinnerconversationisintrapersonalcommunication.
Intrapersonalcommunicationincludesmanyactivities:thinkingaboutaproblem,makingadecision,reflectingonyourday,orevenreadingsilently.Whenyoureadabookandimaginethescenesinyourmind,youarecommunicatingwithyourself.Whenyouwriteinadiarytosortoutyourfeelings,youarealsopracticingthisskill.
Whydoesthismatter?First,intrapersonalcommunicationhelpsyouunderstandyourself.Whenyoutaketimetothinkaboutwhyyoufeelacertainway,youbecomemoreself-aware.Second,ithelpsyoumanageyouremotions.Ifyounoticeyou'refeelingangry,youcanpauseandaskyourselfwhybeforereacting.Third,itpreparesyouforconversationswithothers.Themoreyouunderstandyourownthoughts,thebetteryoucanexplainthemtosomeoneelse.
However,notallinnervoicesarehelpful.Sometimesourinternaldialoguebecomesoverlycritical."I'llnevergetthisright.""Everyoneelseisbetterthanme."Thesenegativethoughtscanholdusback.Learningtonoticewhenyourinnervoiceisbeingunfairandgentlycorrectingitisanimportantlifeskill.
Thegoodnewsisthatintrapersonalcommunicationcanbeimprovedwithpractice.Trysettingasideafewminuteseachdaytoreflectquietly.Askyourselfquestionslike"Whatwentwelltoday?"or"WhatcouldIhavedonedifferently?"Overtime,you'llfindthatyourinnervoicebecomesawisercompanion—onethathelpsratherthanharms.23.WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph2mainlyshow?______A.Howinnerconversationswork.
B.Howpeoplemakedifficultdecisions.
C.Howtojoinabasketballteam.
D.Howtoovercomefearoffailure.24.Whydoesthewritermention"negativethoughts"inParagraph5?______A.Toexplainwhysomepeoplefailinsports.
B.Tosuggestthatweshouldignoreourfeelings.
C.Toprovethateveryonehasself-doubt.
D.Toshowthatinnervoicesarenotalwayshelpful.25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?______A.Mostpeoplenaturallyhaveahelpfulinnervoice.
B.Improvingintrapersonalcommunicationtakeseffort.
C.Reflectingtoomuchcanmakepeopleunhappy.
D.Askingquestionsistheonlywaytoimprove.26.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?______A.ThePowerofTalkingtoOthers. B.WhyWeNeedtoMakeDecisions.
C.HowtoStopNegativeThoughts. D.UnderstandingYourInnerVoice.DIfyougrewupinanunusualfamilyandfeltlimitedbyheavythoughts,howwouldyouchangeyourlifestory?InthebookEducated,theUSwriterTaraWestovershowsushowshedealswithhardtimes.
ThebooktalksaboutWestover'slife.Herfatherhadajunkyard(废品场)inIdaho,US.It'saverysmallmountainvillage.Taraandherbrothersandsistersworkedeveryday.Beforesheturned17,shehadnevertraveledoutside.Noneofthekidsinherfamilyhadeverbeentoaschoolorahospital.Asshegotolder,shefeltthatsheneededtogetawayfromthisuncomfortablesituation.Luckily,Westover'solderbrothertaughthertoread.Withhardwork,Westoverwenttocollegeonascholarship,andlatergotaPhD(博士学位)inHistoryatCambridgeUniversity.
Educationchangedher,herlife,herwayofthinkingandevenherluck.Afterreadingthebook,Icometofeelthedeepestthanksformyownfamily,andtheeducationIgot.EducationallowsgirlslikeWestovertoflylikebirdstowardtheirowngoals.Itallowsustogetadifferentview,findnewexperiences,betterunderstandothersandexplorethewiderworld.Iwishforallofustobelikefreeandpowerfulbirds,growingandchangingthroughchallengesanddifficulties.27.What'sthewritingpurposeofparagraph1?______A.Toattractreaders'interest.
B.TocollectWestover'sopinion.
C.Toshowhowtodealwithhardtimes.
D.Toexplainhowtochangeone'slifestory.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutWestover'slifefromparagraph2?______A.HerbrothergotaPhDinHistory.
B.Shechangedherlifewithhardwork.
C.Herlifeinthevillagewascomfortable.
D.Sheleftthesmallvillageinchildhood.29.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?______A.Directionsofbirds'flying. B.Thewaysofthinking.
C.Experiencesofgirls'growing. D.Thepowerofeducation.30.Whatisthetext?______A.Anewsreport. B.Abookreview.
C.Asciencefiction. D.Areadingplan.四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。31.阅读下面的短文,完成短文后的问题。
17-year-oldWangYiyifromZhejiangbecameahottopiconlinerecently,becauseshewonthegoldmedalintheInternationalYouthScienceCompetitionwithherprojectaboutAI(artificialintelligence)forenvironmentalprotection.What'smore,shebalancedherscientificresearchandschoolstudyperfectly,gettingexcellentgradesinallsubjects.
WangYiyihasbeeninterestedinscienceandtheenvironmentsinceprimaryschool.Lastyear,shefoundthatmanysmallriversinherhometownwerepollutedbyplasticwaste,andshewantedtousetechnologytosolvetheproblem.Shespentsixmonthsdoingresearch,readingalotofbooksaboutAIandenvironmentalprotection,andtalkingwithuniversityprofessorsforadvice.ThenshedesignedanAIsystemthatcanidentifyplasticwasteinriversandsendthelocationtothecleaningworkersautomatically.
Tofinishtheproject,WangYiyiusedhersparetimewisely.Shegotupanhourearliereverymorningtoreadprofessionalbooks,andspenttwohoursdoingresearchafterfinishingherhomeworkeverynight.Onweekends,sheeitherwenttothelabtotestthesystemorwenttotheriverstocollectdata.Sometimesshefelttired,butshenevergaveupbecauseshelovedwhatshewasdoing.
Whenaskedabouthersecretofsuccess,WangYiyisaid,"Interestisthebestteacher.Andit'simportanttokeeptryingandnotbeafraidofdifficulties.Also,balancingstudyandhobbiesisnecessary—don'tputallyourenergyintoonething."Now,WangYiyiplanstostudycomputerscienceinuniversity,andshehopestodevelopmoreAIproductstoprotecttheenvironmentinthefuture.(1)WhydidWangYiyibecomeahottopiconlinerecently?
______(2)WhatproblemdidWangYiyiwanttosolvewithherAIproject?
______(3)HowlongdidWangYiyispenddoingresearchforherproject?
______(4)WhatdidWangYiyidoonweekendstofinishherproject?
______(5)WhatdidWangYiyithinkisthebestteacheraccordingtothepassage?
______五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。32.阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
DoyouknowAnjiBambooForest?Itisoneofthe
(1)
(large)naturalbambooforestsinChinaandIhave
(2)
(be)theretwice.
TheforestisinAnji,Zhejiang.Itisquitebigandlookslikeagreenseafromadistance(从远处),soitisalsocalledAnjiBambooSea.Therearemanykinds
(3)
bamboointheforest.Everyyear,
(4)
(visit)fromallaroundtheworldcomeheretoenjoythebeautifulbambooforest.Itiseasy
(5)
(get)totheforestbycarfromHangzhou,ShanghaiandNingbo.Andit
(6)
(take)over3hours.IfyoustayinShanghaiorNingbo,youcantakeatrainfirsttoHangzhouandthentakeacar.Thatwillsavesometime.
Asoneofthemostpopularplacestovisitduringthesummervacation,theforestisalwayscrowdedatthistimeoftheyear.Soplan
(7)
(careful)beforeyouvisitit.SpringisalsoagoodtimetovisitAnjiBambooForest
(8)
youcantastefreshbambooshoots(竹笋).
Don'tforget
(9)
(pay)avisittothebamboomuseum.ItisnotfarfromAnjiBambooForest.Itisamust-seeforthe
(10)
(love)ofbamboohistory.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。3
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