2026年湖北省武汉市东湖新区中考英语适应性试卷(5月份)(含答案)_第1页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年湖北省武汉市东湖新区中考英语适应性试卷(5月份)一、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。1.-Whatdidstudentslearnfromgrowingspaceseeds?

-______Youknowtheyhadtowaitformonthsbeforetheseedsfinallycameout.()A.

Kindness B.

Fairness C.

Patience D.Courage2.-Differentkindsofrobotsshowedtheiramazingskillsatthescienceandtechnologyfestival.

-Exactly.______ofthemwereverypopular()A.All B.

Neither C.Both D.None3.-DoyouknowPangZhongwang'sstory?Itisreally______.

-Yes.Itteachesustobestrongintroubleandneverlosehope.()A.

interesting B.

humorous C.educational D.

natural4.-Mr.Lin,Ifoundoilandwater______whenIwasheddishesathome.Why?

-Becausetheyhavedifferentmolecular(分子的)structures,sotheydon'tmix.()A.

separated B.

escaped C.freed D.hid5.-ShallwegototheflowershowinShahuLaketo______beautifulflowers?

-Goodidea!Andwecanenjoytakingphotos,too.()A.

praise B.admire C.treasure D.plant6.-You'vedevelopeddifferenthobbiesatschool.Howdidyoumanagethat?

-Ilearnedthemin______,whereIcanpracticepaintingandpublicspeaking.()A.

musicfestivals B.

schoolclubs

C.culturalclasses D.

socialevents7.--Afterfinishingmyschoolwork,Ilikereadingbooksquietly.

--Cool!Itisoftenagoodwaytorelax______.()A.

inpeace B.atpresent C.

byaccident D.withcare8.—AIisdevelopingfastandknowledgeischangingquickly.

—Right.Weshouldstudyhardand________thenewera.()A.getawayfrom B.keepupwith

C.payattentionto D.lookforwardto9.--Dr.Smith,myson______thescreentoomuch.HowshouldIhelphim?

--Docreativeactivitieswithhimandhemaystayawayfromtheelectronicproducts.()A.

looksafter B.cleansup C.

dependson D.

dealswith10.--Lisa,canyouimagine_____in2035?

--Ibelieveitwillbebetter.Technologycoversourlifewidelyandmakesitmoreconvenient.()A.

whatlifewillbelike B.

howcanourlifebeeasier

C.

whentechnologywilldevelop D.

whywilltechnologybedifferent二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。

Thegymwasnoisyandexciting.Theschoolsciencefairfinallyarrived.Butmyhandsfeltcoldandshaky.Ilookedaround.Itseemedthateveryoneelsehadcoolprojectsexceptme.Ikeptlookingatmyglassjar.WhydidIchoosethis

(11)

?Ifeltdownandsat

(12)

.

Ronaldwentfirst."Checkmyhamster(仓鼠)-poweredrobot!"hesaid.Butthehamsterwas

(13)

initswheel.Therobotdidn't

(14)

atall."Comeon,wakeup!"Ronaldshouted.Theclasslaughed.Isateven

(15)

inmyseat.

NextwasValerie."Mysodavolcano(火山)isgoingtoblowup!"shesaid,pouringvinegar(醋)intothebottle.Butitranoutalloverthetable."Ohno,notagain!"she

(16)

,cleaningitupwithtears.

Myheart

(17)

.

"Joy,it'syour

(18)

!"Ms.Leecalled.Itookadeepbreathandcarriedmyjartothefrontcarefully.Somekidssaid,"Plantsandafish?That'sboring."

"Thisismyself-supportingbottleecosystem,"Isaid,withashakyvoice."Atthetop,there'saplant.Itsrootsgrowdownintothe

(19)

andgivemyfishO2.Thefish'swaste

(20)

theplant.Sotheycanbothlivewithoutextrahelp."Ipointedtotheclearrootsandthesmallfishswimminghappily.

Theroomwentquiet.ThenMs.Lee

(21)

"That'swonderful,Joy!Youshowedushownatureworksinacycle."Thewholeclassgavemeabighand.Myshouldersdropped,andIbreathedoutabig"Ah!".Whata

(22)

!

Afterthefair,aboynamedLeo,knownasanEinsteininourschool,cameover."Ineverknewsmallfishandplantscouldmakeabigdifference!"hesaid

(23)

,withhiseyesshining."Wouldyouliketocreateagreateronewithmelater?"Inoddedwithjoy.

AsIheldthefirst-placeprize,Ismiled.Iwasafraidmy

(24)

wouldbeunnoticedandlaughedat.ButnowIgetit:

(25)

doesn'thavetobefancy(花哨的).Sometimesthesimplestideasreallyshine.11.A.place B.bottle C.game D.club12.A.quietly B.patiently C.comfortably D.proudly13.A.running B.eating C.sleeping D.playing14.A.appear B.wait C.stop D.move15.A.lower B.higher C.farther D.closer16.A.cried B.laughed C.argued D.begged17.A.warmed B.sang C.beat D.fell18.A.wish B.turn C.mistake D.plan19.A.water B.earth C.air D.plant20.A.connects B.feeds C.cleans D.changes21.A.advised B.smiled C.understood D.explained22.A.joke B.shame C.relief D.regret23.A.doubtfully B.nervously C.bravely D.excitedly24.A.reason B.worry C.project D.life25.A.art B.biology C.science D.technology三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。ADon'tgoforshortwins.

Weiqiisagameofstrategy.Sometimesyoumustgiveupastonetoprotectthewholeboard.Lifeisthesame.InGrade8,Ispenttoomuchtimereadingpassageswordbywordinsteadoffocusingonwordgroupsormainideas,whichledtoapoorresult.ThenIturnedtomyteacherforhelpandIfinallyknewthatseeingthe

big

pictureismoreimportant.Letupsanddownscomenaturally.

Teaceremonymeansmorethanjustdrinkingtea.Itsstepsareasfollows:warmcups,addleaves,pourwater,wait,thenserve.Leavesgodown,comeup,thenrestatthebottom.Astealeavesriseandfallinthecup,sodoweinlife.Itiscommonthathardtimessinkandgoodtimesrise.Don'tforcethem--letthembe.______.

TheguqinisaChineseinstrument,whichcanplaysoftandslowmusic.TheEasternJinpoetTaoYuanminglovedplayingit.Once,herefusedtotakeagovernmentjobthatwouldmakehimrich.Instead,helivedinthecountryside,plantingvegetablesandplayingtheguqineverydaybecausehecaredtheinnerpeacemore.Welearnedthatonlywhenourheartiscalmcanwefindoutwhoweareandawakenthetruepotential(潜力).26.InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthematerial?______A.MUSICCORNER B.SPORTSCENTER C.CULTURETALK D.ANIMALWORLD27.InPart1,"thebigpicture"inweiqimayreferto______.A.aplan B.thewholeboard

C.astone D.theteachers'help28.Whatdoesthewritercomparetealeavesto?______A.Life'supsanddowns. B.Differenthobbies.

C.Famousancientpeople. D.Simpledailyhabits.29.WhichsentencecanbestdescribePart3?______A.Playingtheguqindoesgoodtoyoumost.

B.Countrylifeisthebestchoice.

C.Aplaceinthecountrysidefindsyourtrueself.

D.Innerpeacehelpsshapeyourmind.30.Whatthemedothethreepartsabovefocuson?______A.Wisdomforlife. B.Storiesfromhistory.

C.Traditionalartforms. D.Personalexperiences.B

Leostaredatthecanvas(画布)inthecornerofhisroom,whichwascoveredwithamessymixofdarkblueandgraypaint.Itwassupposedtobeapaintingoftheoceanfortheschoolartcompetition,butnow,itjustlookedlikeajoke.

Threedaysago,Leowasfullofconfidence.Hewantedtowinthefirstprizetoprovetohisfatherthatartwasaseriouscareer,notjustahobby.However,hisfirsttrywentwrong.Thecolorsweretoodark,andthewaveslookedlikerocks.Upset,hethrewhisbrushontotheflooranddecidedtogiveup.

"Youknow,"asoftvoicecamefromthedoorway.Itwashisgrandmother."Theseaisn'talwaysblueandsunny.Sometimesit'sangryanddark,justlikeyourpainting."

"Butit's

ruined.Ican'tfixit,"saidLeo.

Grandmawalkedoverandtouchedthepaint."InChina,there'sanartthatturnsweaknessintowonder.Whenabowlbreaks,peopledon'tthrowitaway.Theyfixitwithgoldlacquer(漆).Thebreaksmakethebowlmorebeautifulbecausetheytellastory."

Afterhearingthis,Leocametounderstandanimportantlifelesson.Mistakesorimperfectthingscanbeturnedintosomethingspecialandbeautiful.

Helookedathismessypaintingagain.Thenhepickeduphisbrush,dipped(蘸)itintosomebrightgoldpaint,andaddedathinlineacrossthedarkwaves.Itlookedlikesunlightbreakingthroughastorm.

Intheend,hedidn'twinthefirstprize.Butwhenhisfathersawthepainting,hedidn'ttalkabouttheprize.Hesimplysaid,"Thislookspowerful,son.Ittellsastory."31.WhatwasLeo'spaintingsupposedtobe?______A.Adarkstorm. B.Goldlines. C.Ablueocean. D.Graywaves.32.Theunderlinedword"ruined"inparagraph4hastheclosestmeaningto______.A.madedirty B.readytoshow

C.completelyfinished D.totallyuseless33.WhydoesLeoaddgoldpainttohispainting?______A.Towinthefirstprize. B.Tosetanexample.

C.Toshowhispaintingskill. D.Tomakeitspecial.34.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightchangeofLeo'sfeelings?______A.Proud→Calm→Disappointed. B.Confident→Angry→Hopeless.

C.Confident→Hopeless→Pleased. D.Hopeless→Confident→Proud.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.WinningtheFirstPrize B.TurningMistakesintoBeauty

C.AWiseGrandma'sLesson D.MethodsofRepairingArtworksCWhattimeisit?That'saverygoodquestion!Frommorninguntilnight,clockshelpustoplanourday.Theytelluswhenthingsbeginandend.

Beforeclocks,ourancestorsusedaspecialtoolcalledsundialtotelltime.Theyplacedastickuprightonaflatplate.AstheSunmovedacrossthesky,thestick'sshadow(影子)movedaroundtheplate.Inthemorning,theshadowwaslongandpointedtooneside.Atnoon,itwasshortandpointedstraightahead.Inthelateafternoon,itgrewlongagainontheotherside.Thesundialhelpedthemknowwhentowork,whentoeat,andwhentorest.

Today,weknowthattheSundoesn'tmovearoundtheEarth.TheEarthturnsonanimaginarylinecalledanaxis(轴).AstheEarthturns,theSunseemstobemovingacrossthesky.ThetimetheEarthtakestomakeonecompleteturnisoneday.

★.TheEarthtravelsaroundtheSun.Anditneedslotsoftimetofinishonetrip.Thetimeittakesiscalledayearbecauseitsorbit(轨道)aroundtheSunisveryhugeandlong.Tobeveryspecific,ittakestheEarth365days,5hours,49minutes,and12secondstogoaroundtheSun.

TheEarthisdividedinto24timezones.Eachtimezoneisonehourapartfromthenexttimezone.Forexample,whenitis10:00a.m.whereyoulive,itis10:00p.m.ontheoppositesideoftheworld.Intwohours,itwillbenoonwhereyoulive,butontheothersideoftheworld,itwillbe12:00atnight!

Thankstoclocksandcalendars,wecantelltimeveryeasily.However,itisthemovementoftheEarththatreallyallowsustomeasuretime.36.Whatdoesasundiallooklike?______A. B.

C. D.37.Whatdidpeopleinthepastbelieveabouttime?______A.TheSunmovesaroundtheEarth.

B.TheEarthtursonahiddenline.

C.TheEarthisthecenteroftheuniverse.

D.TheEarthtravelsaroundtheSun.38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?______A.TheEarthmovesfastinspace.

B.TheSungivesuslightandheat.

C.TheEarthtakesonedaytocompleteitsturn.

D.OthermovementsoftheEarthhelpusknowtime,too.39.Whatcanbeknownabouttimezonesaccordingtoparagraph5?______A.Neighboringtimezonesarehalfanhourapart.

B.Placesinthesametimezonehavethesameclocktime.

C.Whenitis8:00a.m.inBeijing,itisalso8:00am.inParis.

D.Thetimedifferencebetweentwooppositetimezonesis24hours.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?______A.Thehistoryofclocksandcalendars.

B.HowtheEarth'smovementstelltime.

C.Differenttimezonesaroundtheworld.

D.WhytheSunseemstomoveinthesky.四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。41.foldup/sick/busy/leaves/covered/make/mixPlantshavewaystoprotectthemselves.Someplantslikerosesare(1)______inprickles(剌)toprotectthemfrombeingeaten.Someplantslikemushrooms(2)______poison(毒素).Eatingthemcancauseananimaltoget(3)______ordie.Someplants(4)______theirleaveswhenanimalscomecloser.Touch-me-notplanthas(5)______thatcloseupontouch.Plantshavepowertohelpthemselvesliveinnature.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。42.

Amongallkindsofpaper,XuanpaperholdsaspecialplaceinChineseculture.

(1)

(it)historygoesbacktotheTangDynasty.Atthattime,paperwas

(2)

(main)madeinXuanchengandJingxian-countiesundertheruleofXuanzhou.Amongthem,thepaperfromJingxianwasthe

(3)

(good)becauseofitshighquality.SincemostpaperwassentoutthroughXuancheng,peoplecalledit.Xuanpaper.

Xuanpaperismadefromthebark(树皮)ofthebluesandalwood(檀香木)treeandricestraw.Doyouknow

(4)

itismade?Theprocessincludesstepslikewashing,boiling,and

(5)

(dry).Eachsteprequiresmuchtimeandcare.Thepaperissoft,thin,andstrong.Itdoesnottear

(6)

(easy)andcantakeinalotofink.Becauseofthese

(7)

(quality),Xuanpaperislovedbypaintersandcalligraphers(书法家),asithelpsthemcreatethebestworks.

Xuanpaperisnotonlyamaterialforart,

(8)

aculturalsymbol.Itstandsfortherichheritage(遗产)oftheartsinChinesehistory.Evenintoday'smodernworld,Xuanpaperstillholdsanimportantplace

(9)

Chineseartandculturaltraditions.Itservesasabridgeconnectingthepastandthepresent.Thespecial

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