2026年中考英语语法结构精讲及练习试题

2026年中考英语语法结构精讲及练习试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboy_______playingfootballintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.willplayD.hasplayed2.IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.isC.wereD.are3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.Mysister_______toLondonnextmonthforabusinesstrip.A.goesB.isgoingC.wentD.hasgone5._______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After6.Thebook_______bymygrandfatherwhenIwasachild.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.writesD.haswritten7.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining8._______isabeautifulcitywithrichhistory.A.RomeB.Rome’sC.TheRomeD.Rome’s9.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayismyneighbor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that10.She_______neverseensuchabiganimalbefore.A.hadB.hasC.wasD.have二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Ifyou_______careful,youwillmakeamistake.2.Theletter_______writtenbyhandlastnight.3.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain_______.4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______happywiththeresults.5.IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyharder.6.Thebook_______bymygrandfatherwhenIwasachild.7._______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.8.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayismyneighbor.9.She_______neverseensuchabiganimalbefore.10.Theboy_______playingfootballintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thegirlissinginginthegarden.(×)2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.(√)3.Mybrotherhasboughtanewcar.(√)4.Shewenttothelibraryyesterday.(√)5.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.(√)6.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.(√)7.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherishappy.(×)8.ThemanwhoIspoketoyesterdayismyneighbor.(√)9.Shehasneverseensuchabiganimal.(√)10.Theboywasplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"will"and"begoingto"infuturetense.2.HowdoyouformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?3.Whatisthestructureofaconditionalsentence?4.Describetheuseof"assoonas"inasentence.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinpassivevoice:"Theteachergaveushomework."2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI_______rich,Iwouldtraveltheworld."3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepastcontinuoustense:"Sheisreadingabook."4.Use"neither...nor"tocompletethesentence:"_______thestudents_______theteacherlikethemovie."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B.wasplaying（过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作）2.C.were（虚拟语气中，if从句用过去式）3.A.is（"neither...nor"连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致）4.B.isgoing（计划未来的动作用begoingto）5.A.Assoonas（assoonas引导时间状语从句，表示一...就...）6.B.waswritten（被动语态：be+过去分词）7.A.rains（if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来）8.A.Rome（专有名词前不需要冠词）9.A.who（定语从句中，指人用who或that，此处who更自然）10.B.has（现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响）二、填空题1.were（虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的情况）2.waswritten（被动语态，过去时）3.hadalreadyleft（bythetime表示动作完成，用过去完成时）4.is（同单选题3解析）5.were（同单选题2解析）6.waswritten（同上）7.Assoonas（同上）8.who（同单选题9解析）9.has（现在完成时，强调过去的经历）10.wasplaying（同单选题1解析）三、判断题1.×（现在进行时表示正在进行的动作）2.√（条件状语从句）3.√（现在完成时）4.√（过去时）5.√（被动语态）6.√（虚拟语气）7.×（同单选题3解析）8.√（定语从句）9.√（现在完成时）10.√（过去进行时）四、简答题1."Will"表示预测或决定，"begoingto"表示计划或意图。2.被动语态结构：be动词+过去分词（主语是动作的承受者）。3.条件句结构：If+条件状语从句（一般现在时），主句（一般将来时）。4."Assoonas"表示"一...就