北师大版五年级下册阅读理解专项英语模拟培优试题测试题及答案

北师大版五年级下册阅读理解专项英语模拟培优试题测试题(及答案Part1单项选择（每题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，使短文意思完整、正确。Passage1OneafternoonlastOctober,BenandhiscousinMayawerepickingapplesinGrandpa’sorchard.Theskywasclear,butthewindbegantoblowhard.Suddenly,aloudcrycamefromthetopofanoldtree.“Help!Ican’tmove!”shoutedMaya.Benlookedup.Maya’sleftbootwascaughtbetweentwothickbranches.Shewasholdinganapplebasketinherrighthandanddarednotletgo.Benknewhehadtodosomethingquickly.Hetookalongrope,threwoneendoverthelowestbranchandpulledhimselfup.Whileclimbing,hetoldMaya,“Passmethebasketfirst,thenfreeyourfootslowly.”Mayadidastold.Atlast,bothkidscamedownsafely.Grandpa,whohadseeneverythingfromthekitchenwindow,broughtthemhotchocolateandsaid,“Youtwomakeagreatteam.”1.Thestoryhappenedin______.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter2.Mayacouldn’tmovebecause______.A.shewasafraidofheightsB.herbootwasstuckC.thebasketwastooheavyD.thewindbrokethebranch3.BenaskedMayatopassthebasketfirstsothat______.A.shecouldusebothhandstoclimbB.thebasketwouldnothithisheadC.shecouldbalanceherselfbetterD.Grandpacouldcatchitfrombelow4.FromthestoryweknowGrandpawas______.A.angrywiththechildrenB.proudofthechildrenC.toooldtohelpD.pickingapplesnearby5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.AWindyDayB.TheLostBasketC.ABraveRescueD.Grandpa’sOrchardPassage2DearDr.Green,I’mafifth-gradestudent.Ilovereadingsciencebooks,butIhaveaproblem:Iforgetmostofthefactstwodayslater.Myclassmatescanrememberdetailseasily.AmIunintelligent?HowcanIimprovemymemory?Yours,LiHuaDr.Green’sreply:DearLiHua,Youarenotunintelligent.Memoryislikeamuscle—itgrowsstrongerwithexercise.Trythesetips:1.Readactively.Askyourselfquestionswhilereading.2.Drawmindmaps.Pictureshelpyourbrainstoreinformation.3.Teachsomeoneelse.Explainingaloudfixesfactsinyourmind.4.Reviewregularly.Athree-minutesecondlookafteroneday,thenafterthreedays,thenaweek.Followthesestepsandyouwillseeprogressinamonth.6.LiHuawrotethelettermainlyto______.A.showoffhisscienceknowledgeB.askformemory-improvingadviceC.complainaboutheavyhomeworkD.suggestnewbookstoDr.Green7.Dr.Greencomparesmemoryto______.A.acameraB.amuscleC.alibraryD.acomputer8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedbyDr.Green?A.Readingfaster.B.Drawingmindmaps.C.Teachingothers.D.Reviewingregularly.9.Accordingtothereply,LiHuashouldreviewforthethirdtime______afterthefirstreading.A.onedayB.threedaysC.aweekD.amonth10.ThetoneofDr.Green’sreplycanbedescribedas______.A.humorousB.encouragingC.doubtfulD.seriousPart2完形填空（每题1分，共10分）通读短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Lastsummer,myfamilydrovetothecoast.Dadparkedourvannearasignthatsaid“Danger:CliffArea.”Iwasonlytenanddidn’tknowtheword“cliff.”Iopenedthedoor,rantowardtheseaandsuddenlyfelttheground___11___undermyfeet.Iwasfalling!Myfatherthrewhimselfforwardand___12___mywrist.Idangledintheair,heartpounding.Belowme,wavescrashedagainstsharprocks.“Holdstill,”Dadwhispered.Hepulledmeupslowly.Mykneeswerebleeding,butIwas___13___.Thatnight,IaskedDadwhyhecouldreactsofast.Hesmiledandsaid,“Whenyoulovesomeone,youdevelop___14___eyesandquickhands.”Now,wheneverIseetheword“cliff,”IrememberDad’swordsandfeelthewarmringofhis___15___aroundmywrist.11.A.appearB.disappearC.shakeD.brighten12.A.caughtB.shookC.pushedD.missed13.A.aliveB.aloneC.asleepD.angry14.A.sleepyB.jealousC.carefulD.eagle15.A.ropeB.fingerC.watchD.glovePart3阅读理解（多项选择）（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的选项中选出两个或两个以上正确选项，多选、少选、错选均不得分。Passage3TheGreatBarrierReefliesoffthenortheastcoastofAustralia.ItisthelargestcoralreefsystemonEarth,madeupofabout2,900smallerreefs.Coralsaretinyanimalsthatbuildhardskeletons.Whenmillionsoftheseskeletonspileup,theyformreefs.Thereefishometo1,500kindsoffishand400typesofcoral.However,thereefisintrouble.Risingseatemperaturescausecoralstolosetheircolourfulalgaeandturnwhite,aprocesscalledbleaching.Withoutthealgae,coralsmaydie.Scientistssaythatifglobalwarmingcontinues,thereefcouldshrinkby70percentinthenext30years.Toprotectit,Australiahasmadelawstolimitfishingandtourismnearfragileareas.Everyonecanhelpbyusinglessplasticandchoosingcleanenergy.16.WhichofthefollowingareTRUEabouttheGreatBarrierReef?A.ItislocatednorthwestofAustralia.B.Itconsistsofthousandsofsmallerreefs.C.Itprovideslivingspaceformanyspecies.D.Itisthreatenedbyhigherseatemperatures.17.Coralbleachinghappenswhen______.A.coralslosetheiralgaeB.coralsarecoveredbyoilC.seawaterbecomestoosaltyD.temperaturesrise18.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecanhelpprotectthereefby______.A.eatingmorefishB.reducingplasticuseC.supportingcleanenergyD.visitingfragileareasoften19.Theword“shrink”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.disappearcompletelyB.becomesmallerC.movefasterD.growstronger20.Thewriter’smainpurposeisto______.A.entertainreaderswithastoryB.advertisetourisminAustraliaC.informreadersaboutanaturalwonderanditsproblemsD.comparedifferentreefsaroundtheworldPart4阅读填空（每空1分，共10分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给首字母提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Passage4TheSilkRoadwasneverasingleroad.Itwasanetworkoftraderoutesthatc___21___EuropeandAsiaforover1,500years.Merchantscarriedsilk,spices,teaandevenideas.Themostvaluableproductwasnotsilk,butpaper.Paperwasl___22___andcheap,soknowledgecouldtravelfasterthanever.In751,ChinesepapermakersweretakentothecityofSamarkandafterab___23___.Withinfiftyyears,SamarkandbecamethefirstplaceoutsideChinatomakepaper.Later,paperreachedBaghdad,thenSpain,andfinallytherestofEurope.Withoutpaper,theRenaissancemighthavebeend___24___forcenturies.Today,digitalbitshavereplacedcamelcaravans,yetthespiritoftheSilkRoad—sharingandc___25___—remainsalive.21.c______22.l______23.b______24.d______25.c______Part5信息匹配（每题2分，共10分）下面是五本适合五年级学生阅读的英文书籍的简介（A-E），请阅读五位同学的阅读需求，选出最合适的一本书，每个选项只能使用一次。A.TheBoyWhoHarnessedtheWind—TruestoryofaMalawianboywhobuiltawindmillfromjunktosavehisvillagefromfamine.A.TheBoyWhoHarnessedtheWind—TruestoryofaMalawianboywhobuiltawindmillfromjunktosavehisvillagefromfamine.B.Charlotte’sWeb—AspidernamedCharlottewriteswordsinherwebtosaveherpigfriendWilburfrombeingslaughtered.B.Charlotte’sWeb—AspidernamedCharlottewriteswordsinherwebtosaveherpigfriendWilburfrombeingslaughtered.C.NationalGeographicReaders:Planets—Colourphotosandsimpletextabouteveryplanetinthesolarsystem.C.NationalGeographicReaders:Planets—Colourphotosandsimpletextabouteveryplanetinthesolarsystem.D.Matilda—Aclevergirlwithmeanparentsdiscoversshehastelekineticpowersandusesthemtofightinjusticeatschool.D.Matilda—Aclevergirlwithmeanparentsdiscoversshehastelekineticpowersandusesthemtofightinjusticeatschool.E.DiaryofaWimpyKid—FunnydailyentriesofGregHeffleyashetriestosurvivemiddleschool.E.DiaryofaWimpyKid—FunnydailyentriesofGregHeffleyashetriestosurvivemiddleschool.26.TomlovesscienceandwantstoknowwhyMarsisred.Heprefersrealphotostocartoons.27.LucyhopestoreadanAfricanstoryaboutsolvingproblemswithengineering.28.Peterenjoyshumorouscomicsandwantstolaughafterhomework.29.Annelooksforaclassicanimalnovelthatshowstruefriendship.30.Katedreamsofhavingmagicpowerstochangeschoolrules.Part6任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。Passage5In1974,farmersdiggingawellnearXi’an,China,strucksomethinghard.Theyfoundpiecesofpotteryandalife-sizedclayhead.Archaeologistssoonarrivedanduncoveredanundergroundarmy:over8,000soldiers,670horsesand130chariotsmadeofterracotta.Eachsoldierhasdifferentfacialfeatures,hairandarmour.ThearmywasbuilttoprotectEmperorQinShihuangintheafterlife.Scientistsusedtothinkthepaintonthewarriorswasoil-based,butnewtestsshowitwasactuallyegg-basedtempera.Thecoloursfadedquicklyonceexposedtoair.Today,Pit1iscoveredbyagiantgreenhouse-likehall.Visitorsmustwearshoecoverstoreducedust.Researchersarestillsearchingfortheemperor’sactualtomb,whichancientrecordsdescribeashavingriversofmercury.任务1：判断正（T）误（F）31.Allterracottasoldierslookexactlythesame.32.Thepaintcontainedegg.任务2：补全句子（每空不超过三个词）33.Theterracottaarmywascreatedto______inhisafterlife.34.Visitorswearshoecoversto______insidethehall.任务3：简答35.Whydidthecoloursfadequickly?Part7阅读表达（共20分）Passage6Thefirstpostagestamp,thePennyBlack,appearedinBritainin1840.Beforethat,thereceiver,notthesender,paidthepostage.Peopleoftenrefusedletterstosavemoney,sothepostofficelostincome.ThePennyBlacksolvedtheproblem:thesenderpaidonlyonepenny,andthestampshowedthepayment.ThestamppicturedyoungQueenVictoria.Becauseitwasblackandcostapenny,peoplecalleditthePennyBlack.Itwasusedforonlyoneyear—itsblackcolourmadepostmarkshardtosee,sothePennyRedreplacedit.Today,ausedPennyBlackcostsabout£400,butanunusedonecansellforover£20,000.36.单项选择（2分）Before1840,whopaidthepostage?A.Thesender.B.Thereceiver.C.Thepostman.D.Thequeen.37.填空题（每空2分，共6分）a.ThePennyBlackwasusedfor______year(s).b.Thestampwasreplacedbecause______washardtosee.c.AnunusedPennyBlackcansellformorethan£______.38.简答题（4分）GivetworeasonswhythePennyBlackhelpedthepostoffice.39.开放题（8分）SupposeyoufindanunusedPennyBlackinyourattic.Writeaparagraph(atleast50words)describingwhatyouwoulddoandwhy.Part8综合任务（共30分）Task1图表阅读（10分）ThebarchartbelowshowstheaveragedailyscreentimeofGrade-5studentsinfourcountriesin2023.CountryHoursUSA4.2UK3.8Japan2.5China3.140.单项选择（2分）Whichcountryhasthehighestscreentime?A.USAB.UKC.JapanD.China41.计算题（4分）HowmanymorehoursperweekdoAmericanstudentsspendonscreensthanJapanesestudents?Showyourcalculation.42.简答题（4分）Nametwopossiblenegativeeffectsofspendingoverfourhoursdailyonscreens.Task2阅读与写作（20分）Readthepoemandfinishthetasks.Poem:“Books”Booksarekeys(钥匙)thatopendoorstodeserts,planets,dinosaurfloors.Booksareboatsthatletyoufloatonseasofstories,linebyline.Booksarekitesthatliftyourmindhigherthanhomework,higherthantime.43.poeticdevice识别（4分）Thepoetusesmetaphor.Listtwothingsthatbooksarecomparedto.44.改写句子（4分）Rewritetheline“Booksarekitesthatliftyourmind”usingasimileinsteadofametaphor.45.写作（12分）Writeashortpoem(atleast4lines)aboutreading.Yourpoemmust:—containatleastonemetaphororsimile;—rhymeinlines2and4;—bewritteninEnglish.答案与解析1.C文中提到“lastOctober”且正在摘苹果，故为秋季。2.B原文“Maya’sleftbootwascaughtbetweentwothickbranches.”3.C空出一只手后Maya能更好地保持平衡。4.BGrandpa称赞他们“makeagreatteam”，体现自豪。5.C全文中心为勇敢的救援行为。6.B信件目的是请求提高记忆力的建议。7.B原文“Memoryislikeamuscle…”8.A未提及“readingfaster”。9.C第三次复习在“aweek”后。10.B回信语气积极、鼓励。11.B地面“消失”符合跌落情节。12.A父亲“抓住”手腕。13.A最终“活着”。14.D“eagleeyes”比喻敏锐。15.B父亲