Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes（小完形专练）（南京专用）（解析版）

Unit6Beautifullandscapes话题：人与自然—介绍动物基础篇Passage1MynameisZhouZhiyi.Today,myparentsandIpaidavisittoMountHua,one1themostfamousmountainsinChina.WhenwearrivedatthefootofMountHuaat9:10a.m.,itwascloudyand2torain.Wewereunhappy3wedidn’twanttoclimbmountainsonrainydays.Luckily,halfanhourlater,thesuncameoutandwewentonclimbingthemountain.Ontheway,weenjoyedthebeautifullandscapesandheardbirdssinginginthetrees.Aftersixhoursofhardclimbing,wearrivedatthetopofthemountain.Wetookquite4photos.Howtimeflies!At6:00p.m.,weallfeltveryhungry,sowewalkedintoarestaurantnearby.Wehadsomefishandvegetables.Itwaslatewhenwefinishedourdinner.Towatchthesunrise(日出)thenextmorning,wedecided5atahotelinthemountains.Whatagreatdaywehad!Ithinkitwillbemoreinterestingtomorrow.1．A．of B．on C．for D．off2．A．seems B．seemed C．isseeming D．seem3．A．but B．and C．because D．although4．A．afew B．few C．little D．alittle5．A．stayed B．stays C．staying D．tostay【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．A5．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母游览华山的经历。1．句意：今天，我的父母和我去参观华山，中国最著名的山之一。of……的；on在……上面；for为了；off从……离开。根据“one…themostfamousmountainsinChina.”可知，此处指“华山是中国最著名的山之一”，固定短语“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……之一”，故选A。2．句意：当我们上午9点10分到达华山脚下时，天气多云，似乎要下雨了。seems似乎，三单形式；seemed似乎，过去式；isseeming此结构错误；seem似乎，动词原形。根据“WhenwearrivedatthefootofMountHuaat9:10a.m.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以此处用seemed，故选B。3．句意：我们很不高兴，因为我们不想在雨天爬山。but但是；and和；because因为；although虽然。根据“Wewereunhappy”和“wedidn’twanttoclimbmountainsonrainydays.”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because连接，故选C。4．句意：我们拍了很多照片。afew一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词。“photos”是可数名词复数，且根据“Ontheway,weenjoyedthebeautifullandscapesandheardbirdssinginginthetrees.”可知，应该说拍了很多照片，用afew修饰，quiteafew“相当多”，故选A。5．句意：为了第二天早上看日出，我们决定住在山里的一家旅馆里。stayed停留，过去式；stays停留，三单形式；staying停留，现在分词/动名词；tostay停留，动词不定式。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，是固定短语，所以此处用tostay，故选D。Passage2阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。DearSusie,Howwasyoursummervacation?Didyouexperience1?Lastmonth,IwenttoAustraliawithmyfamily.2amazingtripitwas!WewenttoSydneyandvisitedtheSydneyOperaHousefirst.Itis3thantheotherbuildingsinAustralia.Manypeoplevisititeveryyear.Itastedlotsofdeliciousfoodthatday.ThenwewenttoBondiBeach.Isawquiteafewpeoplesunbathingthere.Theyseemed4itverymuch.Thenextmorning,wewenttoFraserIsland.Wespentaweekcampingthere.Duringthetrip,Ialsohadsomeproblems.Theyweredifficultforme.OneoftheproblemswasthatIcouldn’tspeakEnglishwell.Iwantedtotalkwithpeoplethere,butIdidn’tknowwhattheysaid.ThisremindedmethatIneedtostudyEnglishwelltolearnmoreabout5world.WeplantogobacknextFriday.CouldIcometoyourhousenextweekend?Ican’twaittotellyoumoreaboutthistrip.Lookingforwardtoyourreply(回复)!Yours,Peter1．A．interestinganythingB．anythinginterestingC．interestingnothing D．nothinginteresting2．A．How B．Howan C．Whata D．Whatan3．A．famous B．muchfamous C．morefamous D．themostfamous4．A．design B．todesign C．enjoy D．toenjoy5．A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．D5．C【导语】本文是Peter写给Susie的信，讲述了自己和家人的澳大利亚之旅，包括游览的景点、旅行中的问题，以及计划下周和Susie分享更多细节的想法。1．句意：你经历了什么有趣的事吗？interestinganything语法错误，形容词应后置；anythinginteresting有趣的事（用于否定句或疑问句）；interestingnothing语法错误；nothinginteresting没什么有趣的事。根据“Didyouexperience”可知，此处是一般疑问句用anything，且形容词修饰不定代词需后置。“anythinginteresting”符合语法和语境。故选B。2．句意：那是多么精彩的一次旅行啊！How引导感叹句接形容词/副词；Howan语法错误；Whata接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；Whatan接元音音素开头的可数名词单数。“amazingtrip”中amazing以元音音素开头，感叹句结构为“Whatan+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。故选D。3．句意：它比澳大利亚其他建筑更有名。famous著名的（原级）；muchfamous语法错误，much不修饰原级；morefamous更著名的（比较级）；themostfamous最著名的（最高级）。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故选C。4．句意：他们似乎非常喜欢它。design设计（动词原形）；todesign设计（不定式）；enjoy喜欢（动词原形）；toenjoy喜欢（不定式）。“seemtodosth.”是固定结构，意为“似乎做某事”；根据“Isawquiteafewpeoplesunbathingthere.”可知，此处是“喜欢日光浴”，“toenjoy”符合搭配和语义。故选D。5．句意：这提醒我需要学好英语，以便更多地了解这个世界。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。“theworld”是固定搭配，意为“世界”，需用定冠词the。故选C。Passage3Lastsummerholiday,myparentsandIwenttoXi’an.WevisitedtheXi’anCityWall.Thewallisover600yearsoldandisoneofthemostfamouscitywallsinChina.Onthefirstdayofourtrip,wewillarriveatthewallinthemorning.Wesawthatsomepeoplerodebikesonthewall.“DadandMum,1weridebikeslikethem?”Iasked.“Sure.Whenyoudon’twanttowalk,wecanridebikes,”mydadanswered.Thenwe2towalkfirst.Aswewalked,Inoticedthebricks(砖)lookedolderthantheonesinourneighborhood.Mydadtoldme,“Theyhavealonghistory,butthey’reasgoodasnewonesbecausepeopletakegoodcareofthem.”Wealsosawthat3touristsworebeautifulhanfu.Wetooksomephotostorecordthatwonderfulmoment.*Halfwaythroughourtourofthefirstday,wewere4tired,butwedidn’tgiveup.Whenwefinallyreachedtheend,wefeltsoproudofourselves!Beforeleaving,mymumbought5—apaper-cutofthecitywall—fromasmallshop.ArethereanyothercoolspotsinXi’an?IhopeIcanexploresomewhereinterestingnexttime.*Theword“halfway”meansatamiddlepointinspaceortimebetweentwothings.1．A．must B．should C．can D．shouldn’t2．A．start B．willstart C．arestarting D．started3．A．little B．alittle C．few D．afew4．A．abitof B．abit C．toomany D．toomuch5．A．specialanything B．anythingspecialC．specialsomething D．somethingspecial【答案】1.C2．D3．D4．B5．D【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假和父母一起去西安旅行的经历。1．句意：爸爸妈妈，我们能像他们一样骑自行车吗？must必须；should应该；can可以；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Sure.Whenyoudon’twanttowalk,wecanridebikes”可知，此处询问是否可以骑自行车，用can。故选C。2．句意：然后我们开始先步行。start开始，动词原形；willstart将要开始，一般将来时；arestarting正在开始，现在进行时；started开始，动词过去式。根据“Thenwe...towalkfirst.”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。3．句意：我们也看到一些游客穿着漂亮的汉服。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；afew一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据“tourists”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，且表示肯定含义，用afew。故选D。4．句意：在第一天的旅行中途，我们有点累了，但是我们没有放弃。abitof一点，修饰名词；abit有点，修饰形容词或副词；toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词。根据“tired”可知，此处修饰形容词，用abit。故选B。5．句意：在离开之前，我妈妈买了一些特别的东西——一张城墙剪纸——从一家小商店。specialanything表述错误；anythingspecial一些特别的东西，用于否定句或疑问句；specialsomething表述错误；somethingspecial一些特别的东西，用于肯定句。根据“mymumbought...apaper-cutofthecitywallfromasmallshop”可知，此处是肯定句，用somethingspecial。故选D。Passage417JulyTodaywasourfirstdaytovisitMoscow.Theweatherwasfineandeveryonefelt1tovisitsomefamousplacesinRussia.Inthemorning,we2totheVictoryMuseum.TheRussianpeoplebuiltthismuseumtoremembertheirfightagainsttheNazisduringWorldWarII.Aswewalkedthroughthehalls,thetourguidetoldusstoriesaboutthewar.Inonehall,Isaw3artworkwiththousandsofglass“tears”fallingdown.Itremindsusthatwaristerribleandpeacedoesnotcomeeasily.Weshouldnotforgetthat.Atnoon,wehadlunchatarestaurantnearthepark.Ilikedtheicecreamthere,soIate4it.But,duringdinner,Ididn’tfeellike5becauseIfeltsick.Sonow,Ijustwanttogetagoodnight’ssleep.1．A．excited B．exciting C．excites D．excite2．A．go B．went C．goes D．togo3．A．a B．/ C．an D．there4．A．alot B．alotof C．lot D．a5．A．eating B．eat C．eats D．ate【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．B5．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇日记，记录了作者在莫斯科第一天参观胜利博物馆的经历及感受。1．句意：天气很好，每个人都对参观俄罗斯的一些著名景点感到兴奋。excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excites使兴奋，动词第三人称单数；excite使兴奋，动词原形。根据“everyonefelt…”可知，“felt”后接形容词修饰人的感受，修饰人用“excited”。故选A。2．句意：早上，我们去了胜利博物馆。go去，动词原形；went去，过去式；goes去，第三人称单数；togo去，不定式。根据“Inthemorning,we…totheVictoryMuseum.”可知，日记描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，此处需填动词过去式，“went”符合语法要求。故选B。3．句意：在一个展厅里，我看到了一件由成千上万颗玻璃“泪滴”垂落而成的艺术品。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；there那里。根据“Isaw…artwork”可知，“artwork”是元音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处用“an”，故选C。4．句意：我喜欢那里的冰淇淋，所以我吃了很多。alot很，副词短语；alotof许多，修饰名词；lot大量；a一个。根据“Iate…it”可知，空格后接代词“it”，指代不可数名词“icecream”，“alotof”可后接代词“it/them”表示“许多……”，此处“alotofit”意为“很多冰淇淋”。故选B。5．句意：但是，晚餐时，我不想吃任何东西，因为我觉得不舒服。eating吃，动名词/现在分词；eat动词原形；eats第三人称单数；ate过去式。根据“Ididn’tfeellike…”可知，“feellikedoingsth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，“eating”符合语法要求。故选A。Passage5根据短文内容,选出一个语法正确的答案。DearHelen,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo1interesting?Dideveryoneinthefamilygowithyou?Lastmonth,wehadafantastictrip.Myfather,motherandI2onvacationinGuizhou,China.Wewentsomewherewonderful.Todaywasabeautifulday.WewenttoHuangguoshuWaterfall,thebiggestwaterfallinAsia.ItwaslistedintheGuinnessWorldRecordsin1999.Westartedat9:00a.m.Firstwewalkedandwe3lotsofplantsalongtheway.Iwenttoasouvenirshop.Iboughtsomethingformyfriends,butnothingformyself.Aboutonehourlater,westoppedanddranksomewater.Thenwetookatourbusforanothertenminutesbeforewegotthere.Weheardthesoundofthewaterfaraway.Itwasreallyamazing.Wetookquite4photosthere.Westayedmostofthetimetoenjoythebeautifulscene.Noone5bored.Wewerequitetired,butthewaterfalllookedmagnificentfromdifferentsides.Byefornow!Rick1．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing2．A．go B．willgo C．amgoing D．went3．A．see B．areseeing C．saw D．willsee4．A．alittle B．little C．few D．afew5．A．feels B．feel C．felt D．fell【答案】1．C2．D3．C4．D5．C【导语】本文是里克写给海伦的一封信，信中讲述了他和父母上个月在中国贵州的旅行经历，重点描述了参观黄果树瀑布的过程，包括出发时间、沿途见闻、到达后的感受等，表达了旅行的愉快。1．句意：你做了什么有趣的事吗？something某事（常用于肯定句）；everything一切；anything任何事（常用于疑问句或否定句）；nothing没什么。根据“Didyoueresting?”可知，这是一般疑问句，疑问句中用anything。故选C。2．句意：我的爸爸、妈妈和我去中国贵州度假了。go去，动词原形；willgo将要去，一般将来时；amgoing打算去，现在进行时；went去，过去式。根据“Lastmonth”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式went。故选D。3．句意：首先我们步行，沿途看到了很多植物。see看见，动词原形；areseeing正在看，现在进行时；saw看见，过去式；willsee将要看，一般将来时。根据“wewalkedandwalked”可知，此处用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。故选C。4．句意：我们在那里拍了不少照片。alittle一些（修饰不可数名词）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；afew一些（修饰可数名词复数）。根据“photos”可知，这是可数名词复数，且根据语境是“拍了不少”，用afew。故选D。5．句意：没有人感到无聊。feels感觉，第三人称单数；feel感觉，动词原形；felt感觉，过去式；fell摔倒，过去式。根据“werequitetired”可知，时态为过去时。“感到无聊”用feel的过去式felt。故选C。Passage6Lastsummerholiday,myparentsandIwenttoXi’an.WevisitedtheXi’anCityWall.Thewallisover600yearsoldandisoneofthemostfamouscitywallsinChina.Onthefirstdayofourtrip,we1atthewallinthemorning.Wesawthatsomepeoplerodebikesonthewall.“DadandMum,2weridebikeslikethem?”Iasked.“Sure.Whenyoudon’twanttowalk,wecanridebikes,”mydadanswered.Thenwestartedtowalkfirst.Aswewalked,Inoticedthebricks(砖)looked3thantheonesinourneighborhood.Mydadtoldme,“Theyhavealonghistory,butthey’reasgoodasnewonesbecausepeopletakegoodcareofthem.”Wealsosawthat4touristsworebeautifulhanfu.Wetooksomephotostorecordthatwonderfulmoment.Halfwaythroughourtourofthefirstday,wewere45tired,butwedidn’tgiveup.Whenfinallyreachedtheend,wefeltsoproudofourselves.Beforeleaving,mymumboughtsomethingspecialapaper-cutofthecitywallfromasmallshop.ArethereanyothercoolspotsinXi’an?IhopeIcanexploresomewhereinterestingnexttime.Theword“halfway”meansatamiddlepointinspaceortimebetweentwothings.1．A．arrive B．arrived C．reach D．reached2．A．must B．should C．can D．shouldn’t3．A．oldest B．theoldest C．old D．older4．A．little B．alittle C．few D．afew5．A．abitof B．abit C．toomany D．toomuch【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．D5．B【导语】本文主要介绍了作者与家人的西安之旅。1．句意：旅行的第一天早上，我们到达了城墙。arrive到达；arrived到达，动词过去式；reach到达；reached到达，动词过去式。根据“we...atthewall”可知，考查固定搭配arriveat+地点，表示“到达某地”；句子的时态是一般过去时，填动词过去式。故选B。2．句意：爸爸妈妈，我们可以像他们一样骑车吗？must必须；should应该；can能够，可以；shouldn’t不应该。根据“...weridebikeslikethem?”可知，此处表示请求许可，can情态动词，表示“可以”符合语境。故选C。3．句意：走着走着，我注意到这些砖块比我们小区的看起来更古老。oldest最老的，最高级；theoldest最老的，最高级加the；old老的，原形；older较老的，比较级。根据“Inoticedthebrickslooked...thantheonesinourneighborhood”可知，此处用比较级。故选D。4．句意：我们还看到一些游客穿着漂亮的汉服。little少的，修饰不可数名词；alittle少量的，修饰不可数名词；few少的，修饰可数名词；afew少量的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“...touristsworebeautifulhanfu”可知，此处表示“有一些游客穿汉服”；tourists“游客”，可数名词，用afew修饰，表示一些。故选D。5．句意：第一天游览到一半时，我们有点累，但没有放弃。abitof有点儿，后接名词；abit有点儿，后接形容词；toomany太多，后接可数名词复数；toomuch太多，后接不可数名词。根据“wewere...tired”可知，此处需要程度副词修饰tired；abit“有点儿，稍微”，修饰形容词，表示程度。故选B。Passage7Lastwinterholiday,myfamilyandItravelledtoHarbin.It1abeautifuliceandsnowcityinwinter.AspeoplefromtheSouth,weseldomseesnowandice,2wewereveryexcitedaboutthetrip.Weplannedtostaythereforaweek.Wehopedtohaveaspecialexperiencethere.ThemomentwearrivedinHarbin,wecouldfeelboththecoldandtheexcitement.Duringthetrip,weexperiencedtheworld’slargestandmostamazingiceandsnowfestival.In3snowfestival,wesawallkindsofbeautifulsnowandicesculptures(雕塑).Theylookedamazingduringthedaywhiletheyweremoreamazingwhenthenightfell.Also,wetriedskatingandskiing.Itwasdifficultatfirst.Afterwepractiseditmore,we4doitbetter.InordertokeepthebeautyofHarbin,wetooklotsofphotosthere.Besidesthebeautyofthecity,wewereattracted(吸引)bythelocalpeople.Theirsmilesandcareduringthetripmadeusfeel5.Weweregivenalovelyname“SouthernLittlePotatoes”.Whatagreattimewehadthere!WewillsurelyvisitHarbinagain.1．A．be B．is C．am D．are2．A．so B．but C．or D．and3．A．a B．an C．the D．/4．A．could B．couldn’t C．must D．mustn’t5．A．warm B．warmly C．sad D．sadly【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．A5．A【导语】本文讲述了作者一家从南方到哈尔滨冰雪之城的旅行经历，表达了对冰雪景观和当地人文的喜爱。1．句意：在冬天，它是一个美丽的冰雪城市。be是（原形）；is主语是第三人称单数；am主语是第一人称“I”；are主语是第二人称或复数。根据“It...abeautifuliceandsnowcityinwinter.”可知，叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是“It”，be动词用is。故选B。2．句意：作为南方人，我们很少见到冰雪，所以对这次旅行感到非常兴奋。so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。根据“AspeoplefromtheSouth,weseldomseesnowandice,...weareveryexcitedaboutthetrip.”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，so符合语境。故选A。3．句意：在冰雪节上，我们看到了各种各样美丽的冰雪雕塑。a一（表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词）；an一（表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词）；the这/那（表特指）；/不填。根据“Duringthetrip,weexperiencedtheworld’slargestandmostamazingiceandsnowfestival.In...snowfestival,”可知，此处特指前文提到的哈尔滨冰雪节，用定冠词the。故选C。4．句意：我们多练习了几次之后，就能做得更好了。could能；couldn’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“Afterwepractiseditmore,we...doitbetter.”可知，多练习之后，就能做得更好，could符合语境。故选A。65．句意：旅行途中，他们的笑容与关怀让我们倍感温暖。warm温暖的；warmly温暖地；sad伤心的；sadly伤心地。根据“Theirsmilesandcareduringthetripmadeusfeel...”可知，笑容与关怀让人感到温暖，空前是系动词feel，空处应是形容词warm，作表语。故选A。Passage8Doyouknowwhattheworld’shighestwaterfallis?YoumaysaythatitisNiagaraFalls.NiagaraFallsarereallybeautiful.Butintermsof(就……而言)height,themostfantasticfallintheworldisAngelFalls.ItisdeepinthejungleofVenezuela(委内瑞拉).1peoplewanttohavealookatAngelFalls.However,sofar,fewpeoplehaveseenAngelFalls.Thereasonwhyfewpeoplecangothereisthatitisveryhard2there.Ifyougobyland,youhavetotravelforseveralweeksthroughthickjungles.IfyougobyplanefromCaracas,acityonthesoutherncoast,itwilltakeaboutfourhours.Thesefascinatingfalls3wondersofnature.OneofthemostinterestingfactsaboutAngelFallsishowpeoplefoundit.ItwasnamedafteranAmericanpilot.HisnamewasJimmieAngel.In1937,hisplanecrashed(坠落)nearthetopofthefalls.That’showhefoundit.AngelFallsdropsnearlyonekilometerfrom4mountain.Thewaterseemstobedroppingstraightoutoftheclouds.Theheightofthefallsissogreatthatbythetimethewaterreachesthegroundithasalreadyturnedintofog.5youhaveachancetovisitit,youcan’tmissit.Iamsureyou’llneverforgetitifyouhaveseenit!1．A．Thousand B．Thousands C．Thousandof D．Thousandsof2．A．leave B．toleave C．get D．toget3．A．am B．is C．are D．be4．A．a B．an C．the D．/5．A．If B．Although C．Because D．Unless【答案】1．D2．D3．C4．A5．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最高的瀑布——安赫尔瀑布的位置、特点和发现过程。1．句意：成千上万的人想去看安赫尔瀑布。Thousand千（单数）；Thousands千（复数）；Thousandof错误搭配；Thousandsof成千上万。固定搭配“Thousandsof”表示数量庞大。故选D。2．句意：很少有人能去那里的原因是很难到达那里。leave离开；toleave离开（不定式）；get到达；toget到达（不定式）。“itishardtodo”是固定句型，表示“很难做某事”，根据上下文语境可知，需用“到达”。故选D。3．句意：这些迷人的瀑布是大自然的奇观。am是（第一人称）；is是（单数）；are是（复数）；be是（原形）。主语“falls”为复数，需用复数谓语动词。故选C。4．句意：安赫尔瀑布从一座山上倾泻而下近一公里。a一个（辅音音素前）；an一个（元音音素前）；the特指；/不填。“mountain”是首次提到且非特指，需用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。5．句意：如果你有机会参观，千万不要错过。If如果；Although尽管；Because因为；Unless除非。根据后文“youcan’tmissit”可知此处是条件假设，前句是肯定条件，应用if连接。故选A。Passage9阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整TheGreatWallofChinahasahistoryofovertwothousandyears.It1fromtheeasttothewestinNorthChina.Itisabout6,300kilometerslong.Itisoftencalled“TheTen-thousand-liGreatWall”.Itisoneofthe“SevenWonders”oftheancientworld.TheGreatWalliswideenoughfortenmentowalktogether.Horsescanalsorunalong2.TheGreatWallismadeofstonesandbricks(砖).TherearetallwatchtowersalongtheGreatWall.Onceupon3time,thesoldierskept4theenemiesinthewatchtowersdayandnight.Theymadefireonthetowerstotelleachotherwhentheenemiescame.Nowadayswedon’t5theGreatWalltokeepawaytheenemiesanymore.Itisafamousplaceofinterest.1．A．run B．ran C．running D．runs2．A．them B．its C．they D．it3．A．an B．/ C．a D．the4．A．watching B．watches C．watched D．watch5．A．uses B．use C．touse D．using【答案】1．D2．D3．C4．A5．B【导语】本文主要讲述了关于长城的事情。1．句意：它从华北的东边延伸到西边。run跑，延续，一般现在时；ran一般过去时；running动名词；runs一般现在时的三单形式。根据“It…fromtheeasttothewestinNorthChina.”可知此处是陈述事实，故用一般现在时，主语是It，故用三单形式，故选D。2．句意：马也可以沿着它跑。them它们，宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词；they它们，主格；it它，主格和宾格。根据“TheGreatWalliswideenoughforten…towalktogether.Horsescanalsorunalong…”可知此处用的是宾格，且指代前面提到的TheGreatWall，是单数，故用it，故选D。3．句意：从前，士兵们日夜在瞭望塔上监视着敌人。an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头前；/零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头前；the定冠词，表特指。onceuponatime意为“从前”，是个固定搭配，故选C。4．句意：从前，士兵们日夜在瞭望塔上监视着敌人。watching看，动名词；watches三单形式；watched一般过去式；watch动词原形。根据“thesoldierskept…theenemiesinthewatchtowersdayandnight.”可知此处考查的是keepdoingsth.意为“一直做某事”，故选A。5．句意：现在我们不再用长城来抵御敌人了。uses使用，三单形式；use动词原形；touse动词不定式；using动名词。助动词don’t后面要用动词原形。故选B。Passage10阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。DoyouknowAilaoMountains?Recently,manypeoplehavenoticedAilaoMountainsthroughanadventurevideobyanonlinev-logger.Thevideomade1viewsinashorttime.ThemountainslieinthecentralpartofYunnanProvinceandcoverthreecities.Somepeoplecallthemthe“ForestsofDeath”becauseofthedeepvalleys,thickforests,andchangeableweather.They’re2asthebiggest,leasttouchedforestenvironmentinthatpartoftheworld.They’realsothemostmysterious(神秘的)forestenvironmentinthatpartoftheworld.They’resofarawayandnatural,andthere3many“mysteriousstories”aboutthem.TheedgesoftheAilaoMountainsareopenfortourists,andit’ssafeaslongastheyfollowtherules.Butdeepinsidethemountains,commontouristscan’tgobecausethereareforestswithoutroads.Theweathertherecanbevery4becauseoftheheight,makingpeopleeasytobesick.Also,themagnetic(有磁性的)fieldtherecancausecompasses(指南针)tostop5,makingiteasytogetlost.So,it’snecessaryforustoknowhowwecanrespectnatureandfollowtheruleswhenvisitingsuchplaces!1．A．threebillion B．threebillions C．threebillion's D．three-billion's2．A．know B．knew C．known D．knowing3．A．is B．am C．are D．be4．A．terrible B．terribly C．wide D．widely5．A．tofinish B．finishing C．towork D．working【答案】1.A2．C3．C4．A5．D【导语】本文介绍了哀牢山的地理位置、自然环境、神秘传说以及旅游注意事项。1．句意：该视频在短时间内获得了30亿的点击量。threebillion30亿；threebillions，错误，billion后不加s；threebillion’s，错误，billion不加’s；three-billion’s，错误，不加’s。根据“Thevideomade...views”可知，此处表达“30亿的点击量”，billion后不加s，也不加’s。故选A。2．句意：它们被认为是世界上最大的、最未被触及的森林环境。know知道，动词原形；knew知道，过去式；known知道，过去分词；knowing知道，动名词。根据“They’re...asthebiggest...”可知，此处为beknownas…短语，意为“被认为是”。故选C。3．句意：它们如此遥远和自然，有很多关于它们的“神秘故事”。is是，主语为单数；am是，主语为I；are是，主语为复数；be是，动词原形。根据“there...many‘mysteriousstories’”可知，此处为therebe句型，主语为复数。故选C。4．句意：由于海拔高，那里的天气可能非常糟糕，容易让人生病。terrible糟糕的，形容词；terribly糟糕地，副词；wide宽的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词。根据“Theweathertherecanbevery...becauseoftheheight,makingpeopleeasytobesick”可知，此处表达“天气糟糕”，形容词作表语。故选A。5．句意：此外，那里的磁场会导致指南针停止工作，很容易迷路。tofinish完成，不定式；finishing完成，动名词；towork工作，不定式；working工作，动名词。根据“causecompassestostop... makingiteasytogetlost.”可知，此处为stopdoingsth.短语，意为“停止做某事”，表达“指南针停止工作”。故选D。培优篇Passage1Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It’sthelongesthangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlongwasit.Itis516meters—overfivefootballfieldslong.WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay,2018.1cost$2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstocomplete.Thebridgerunsbetweentwomountains.Atitshighestpoint,itis175metersofftheground.Far,farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,thereis2eight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythescenery(风景)andwatchbirdsthere.Nowthecityishopingthatthebridgewillbringlotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas“themostexciting510metersofyourlife”.Manytourists,theybelievewillcome3thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.Somepeople4tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid5,“Iwasalittleafraid,butthereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld,itwassoworthit.”1．A．It B．Its C．They D．Theirs2．A．/ B．a C．an D．the3．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoying D．toenjoy4．A．areinviting B．areinvited C．wereinvited D．wereinviting5．A．excite B．excited C．excitedly D．excitement【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．C5．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一座新建的吊桥，以及其特点。1．句意：该项目耗资为280万美元，耗时两年多完成。It它；Its它的；They他们；Theirs他们的；根据“cost$2.8million”可知，此处指修建吊桥的花费，用单数代词it指代。故选A。2．句意：沿着河流，有一条八公里长的木制步道。/零冠词；a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一条木质步道，且eight为元音音素开头，所以选填an。故选C。3．句意：他们相信许多游客会来享受步行穿越的奇妙体验。enjoy享受；enjoyed过去式；enjoying动名词；toenjoy不定式。“...thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross”为come的目的，此处填写不定式作目的状语。故选D。4．句意：在开业之前，一些人被邀请去参观这座桥。areinviting邀请，现在进行时；areinvited一般现在时的被动语态；wereinvited一般过去时的被动语态；wereinviting过去进行时。本句people与invite构成逻辑上的动宾关系，并结合“Hesaid...”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态表达。故选C。5．句意：他兴奋地说：“我有点害怕，但世界上没有其他桥像这座桥一样，这非常值得。”excite使兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；excitement兴奋，名词。设空处修饰动词said，应选填副词。故选C。Passage2516Aroucaisthelongesthangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Itis516meterslongand175metresabovetheriver.Doyouknowwhereitis?ItisinEurope.Itis1thenorthofPortugal(葡萄牙).WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay,2018.Itcost$2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstofinish.Thebridgerunsthroughtwomountains.Far,farbelowis2bigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,there3aneightkilometrelongwoodenwalkway.Ittakesabouttenminutestocross.Itisexcitingtotakeawalkonthebridge.Youcanenjoynaturalbeautyandwatchbirdsthere.Now,thousandsofpeoplevisitthebridgeeveryyear4theylikestayinghighinthesky.Manyof5thinktheyreallyenjoythemselvesthere.Ifyouwanttotraveltowonderfulplaces,youwilllike516Arouca.Whynotvisit516Aroucainthecomingholiday?1．A．in B．on C．at D．to2．A．a B．an C．the D．/3．A．is B．has C．are D．have4．A．if B．when C．before D．because5．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs【答案】1．A2．A3．A4．D5．B【导语】本文主要介绍了葡萄牙的516Arouca步行吊桥。它是世界上最长的人行吊桥。1．句意：它位于葡萄牙北部。in在境内；on表示两个国家或地区接壤；at在某地；to表示两个国家或地区不接壤。根据常识可知，Arouca在葡萄牙境内。故选A。2．句意：下面是一条湍急的大河。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个；/不填。根据“...bigrushingriver”，可知此处是泛指，用不定冠词，big是辅音音素开头。故选A。3．句意：沿着河流有一条长达八公里的木栈道。is是，单数；has有，动词三单；are是，复数；have有，动词原形。根据题干可知，本句为therebe句型，空格处应填系动词，主语是单数名词walkway，系动词用is。故选A。4．句意：现在，成千上万的人每年都会去参观这座桥，因为他们喜欢高高在上的感觉。if如果；when当……时候；before在……之前；because因为。根据“thousandsofpeoplevisitthebridgeeveryyear...theylikestayinghighinthesky”可知后一句是前一句的原因。故选D。5．句意：他们当中许多人认为他们在那里玩得很开心。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据前一句“thousandsofpeoplevisitthebridgeeveryyear”可知此处是指他们中的许多人认为在那里很开心，manyofthem表示“他们中的许多人”，介词of后跟人称代词宾格。故选B。Passage3Ifyouareplanningatripthesedays,thenCasaNinamuinMexicocanbethedreamdestinationforyou.Itisoneoftheplacesthatprovidesyouwiththeenvironmentinwhichyoucanrelaxandhave1goodtimeawayfromyourbusyandtiringlife.Itisaplacesurrounded(包围)bynature.Youwillfindarelaxingenvironmentnearby.Theplaceoffersyoutherooms2windowsfacingthebluesea.Thevillas(别墅)arebuiltinthemiddleofnaturewithtreessurroundedallover.Here3themorningyoucanseeagroupofparrotssurroundingyourhome.Itwillbringthewildlifenearyou.Apartfromthatyoucanalsospendyourtimerelaxingneartheswimmingpoolandhaveagoodtime.Thebrightandcolorfulsceneryissuretoawakeyoursense(感觉)andwillhelpyou4agoodtimeinyourvacation.SoifyouareplanningatriptoMexico,CasaNinamuis5placeforyoutostay.1．A．an B．a C．the D．/2．A．with B．without C．has D．having3．A．in B．to C．on D．at4．A．spent B．spending C．spends D．spend5．A．good B．thegood C．better D．thebest【答案】1．B2．A3．A4．D5．D【导语】本文主要介绍了墨西哥的一个旅游胜地——CasaNinamu。1．句意：它是一个地方，为你提供了一个放松的环境，让你远离忙碌和疲惫的生活，过得很愉快。an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。haveagoodtime“玩得开心，过得愉快”，固定短语。故选B。2．句意：这个地方为你提供面向蓝色大海的窗户的房间。with有，介词；without没有，介词；has有，动词三单；having有，动名词或现在分词。根据“windowsfacingthebluesea”可知，此处是指有面向大海的窗户，用介词with表示伴随。故选A。3．句意：在这里，早上你可以看到一群鹦鹉包围着你的家。in在年、月等大的时间或一天的早中晚；to到；on在具体某一天；at在具体某一时刻。根据“themorning”可知，此处是指在早上，用介词in。故选A。4．句意：明亮多彩的景色一定会唤醒你的感觉，帮助你度过一个美好的假期。spent度过，动词过去式或过去分词；spending动名词或现在分词；spends动词三单；spend动词原形。helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用原形。故选D。5．句意：所以，如果你正计划前往墨西哥旅行，CasaNinamu是你留下来的最好地方。good好的，原级；thegood定冠词the+形容词；better比较级；thebest定冠词the+形容词最高级。根据“SoifyouareplanningatriptoMexico”可知，此处是指CasaNinamu是在墨西哥旅行的最好地方，空处用最高级，形容词最高级前需加the。故选D。Passage4MountTaiisaveryimportantmountainineasternChina.ItislocatedinthenorthofTai’anCityinShandongProvince.Itisfamous1itsnaturalbeauty.Morethantwomonthsago,IclimbedMountTaitoseethesunrisewithafewfriends.ThesunriseofMountTaiisoneofitsfourwonders.Wehadagoodtimethere.Afterashortdiscussion,wedecided2at11p.m.,sothatwecouldreachtheSouthGatetoHeavenaround3a.m.,about2hoursbeforesunrise.Whenwearrived,theweatherwasverycold.Though