2026.6江苏省南京市江宁高新区中学九年级英语初三中考适应性训练（含答案）

-2026学年高新区中学中考适应性练习九年级英语考试时间：90分钟满分：90分Task:ExploretheBalanceBetweenUrbanRenewalandCulturalHeritageInthisexam,wewillexplorehowmoderncitiesdevelopwhilepreservingtheirpreciousculturalheritage.Let'sstartourjourneythroughdifferentlanguagetasks.一、微完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。UrbanrenewalhasbecomeahottopicacrossChina.Whenoldneighborhoodsgivewaytomodernbuildings,weoftenfaceadifficult1______:progressorpreservation?ForNanjing,acitywitha2,500-yearhistory,thisquestionisespecially2______.Lastyear,IvisitedtherenovatedLaomendongarea.WhatIsaw3______myexpectations.Insteadofdestroyingalltheoldhouses,theplanners4______keptthetraditionalarchitecturewhileaddingmodernfacilities.Thegreybricksandwoodenbeams5______thecharmofancientNanjing,whilenewcafesandbookstoresbrought6______energytothearea.However,notallurbanrenewalprojectsareso7______.Insomeplaces,valuableoldbuildingsweredemolishedtomakeroomforhigh-rises.Localresidentsfelt8______whentheysawtheirchildhoodhomesdisappear."Thesebuildingsarenotjuststonesandwood,"anelderlymantoldme."Theycarryour9______andmemories."Expertssaythatgoodurbanrenewalshouldbelikea10______conversationbetweenthepastandthepresent.Weshouldrespecthistoryratherthan11______itcompletely.Eachgenerationhastheresponsibilityto12______culturalheritageforfuturegenerations.ThesuccessofLaomendongshowsthatdevelopmentandpreservationcan13______.Whenwewalkthroughitsnarrowstreets,wecanfeelboththeweightofhistoryandthepulseofmodernlife.Thisisthekindofcitywewanttolivein—acitythatremembersitspast14______looksforwardtothefuture.Asyoungpeople,wehavearoletoplaytoo.Wecanlearnaboutourlocalhistoryandshareitwithothers.Bydoingso,wehelpensurethatourculturalrootswillneverbe15______inthetideofurbanization.1.A.choice B.chance C.change D.challenge2.A.interesting B.important C.difficult D.different3.A.met B.exceeded C.failed D.reached4.A.wisely B.quickly C.easily D.hardly5.A.lost B.created C.preserved D.changed6.A.fresh B.strong C.warm D.rich7.A.expensive B.successful C.difficult D.necessary8.A.excited B.satisfied C.sad D.proud9.A.stories B.secrets C.dreams D.hopes10.A.loud B.quiet C.long D.short11.A.forget B.remember C.destroy D.protect12.A.passdown B.giveup C.takeaway D.throwaway13.A.worktogether B.fightagainst C.competewith D.dependon14.A.or B.but C.and D.so15.A.washedaway B.pickedup C.putdown D.turnedoff二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Nanjing'sConfuciusTempleareahasundergonemanychangesoverthepastdecades.Inthe1980s,itwasa16______neighborhoodwithnarrowstreetsandoldhouses.Mostresidentsmadealivingbysellingsnacksandhandicrafts.Whenthegovernmentdecidedto17______theareainthe1990s,manypeoplewereworried.Theplannersfacedabigchallenge.Theywantedtoimprovelivingconditions18______keepthearea'sculturalcharacter.Aftermonthsofresearchanddiscussion,theycameupwitha19______plan.Insteadofbuildingmodernhigh-rises,theyreconstructedthetraditionalbuildingsinthestyleoftheMingandQingdynasties.Theprojectwasnoteasy.Workershadtousetraditionalmaterialsandtechniquesto20______theoriginalappearance.Theyeveninvitedoldcraftsmentoteachyoungworkershowtomakewoodenwindowsandcarvestonedecorations.Ittookthreeyearsto21______thefirstphaseoftheproject.WhenthenewConfuciusTempleareaopenedin1997,itwasanimmediate22______.Touristsflockedtoseethebeautifultraditionalbuildingsandenjoythelocalsnacks.Localresidentswerehappytoo—theynowlivedin23______houseswithmodernbathroomsandheatingsystems.Today,theConfuciusTempleareaisoneofNanjing'smostpopulartouristattractions.Ithasbecomea24______ofsuccessfulurbanrenewal.Itshowsthatwithcarefulplanningandrespectforhistory,wecancreatecitiesthatarebothmodernand25______.16.A.busy B.quiet C.rich D.poor17.A.destroy B.rebuild C.leave D.sell18.A.and B.or C.but D.so19.A.terrible B.simple C.creative D.expensive20.A.change B.copy C.improve D.maintain21.A.start B.finish C.plan D.design22.A.success B.failure C.surprise D.disappointment23.A.smaller B.older C.larger D.cheaper24.A.problem B.model C.story D.dream25.A.traditional B.expensive C.crowded D.noisy三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。ATheNanjingCityWallisoneofthelongestancientcitywallsintheworld.BuiltduringtheMingDynasty,ithasstoodformorethan600years.However,likemanyancientstructures,ithassuffereddamageovertime.Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthaslaunchedalarge-scalerestorationprojecttoprotectthispreciousculturalheritage.Therestorationworkisnotassimpleasitmightseem.Workersmustfollowstrictrulestoensurethattheoriginalappearanceandstructureofthewallarepreserved.Theyusetraditionalmaterialssuchasgreybricksandlimemortar,andavoidusingmodernmaterialsthatcoulddamagethewall.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisfindingenougholdbricks.Manybricksweretakenawayovertheyearsandusedtobuildhouses.Tosolvethisproblem,thegovernmenthaslaunchedacampaigntocollectoldbricksfromlocalresidents.Sofar,morethan200,000brickshavebeencollected.Anotherchallengeisdealingwiththeplantsthatgrowonthewall.Whiletheyaddbeautytothewall,theirrootscandamagethebricksandmortar.Workerscarefullyremovetheplantsandtreatthewalltopreventthemfromgrowingback.Therestorationprojectisexpectedtobecompletedby2030.Whenfinished,theNanjingCityWallwillbefullyrestoredtoitsformerglory.ItwillcontinuetostandasasymbolofNanjing'slongandrichhistory.26.WhenwastheNanjingCityWallbuilt?A.DuringtheTangDynasty B.DuringtheSongDynastyC.DuringtheMingDynasty D.DuringtheQingDynasty27.WhatisthemainchallengeinrestoringtheNanjingCityWall?A.Findingenoughworkers B.FindingenougholdbricksC.Dealingwithmodernpollution D.Gettingsupportfromlocalresidents28.Whydoworkerscarefullyremoveplantsfromthewall?A.BecausetheymakethewalllookuglyB.BecausetheirrootscandamagethewallC.BecausetheyattracttoomanyinsectsD.Becausetheyblocktheviewoftourists29.Whenwilltherestorationprojectbecompleted?A.By2025 B.By2030 C.By2035 D.By204030.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheNanjingCityWallB.ThechallengesofrestoringancientbuildingsC.Thegovernment'seffortstoprotecttheNanjingCityWallD.TheimportanceofculturalheritagepreservationBTheconceptof"micro-renewal"hasbecomepopularinChinesecitiesinrecentyears.Unlikelarge-scaledemolitionandreconstruction,micro-renewalfocusesonmakingsmallimprovementstoexistingneighborhoods.Itaimstoimprovelivingconditionswhilepreservingtheoriginalcharacterofthearea.Onesuccessfulexampleofmicro-renewalistheWulaocunneighborhoodinNanjing.Builtinthe1950s,theneighborhoodwasinpoorcondition.Thebuildingswereold,thestreetswerenarrow,andtherewerenopublicspaces.However,insteadofdemolishingtheneighborhood,thegovernmentdecidedtocarryoutmicro-renewal.Theprojectincludedseveralimprovements.Workersrepairedtheoldbuildings,widenedthestreets,andaddednewpublicspacessuchasparksandcommunitycenters.Theyalsopreservedmanyoftheoriginaltreesandplants.Thewholeprojecttookonlysixmonthsandcostmuchlessthanafullreconstruction.Today,Wulaocunisabeautifulandlivelyneighborhood.Residentsarehappywiththechanges."Ourneighborhoodlooksmuchbetternow,"saidoneelderlyresident."Wehavenewparkswherewecanexerciseandchatwithourneighbors.Andthebestpartisthatwedidn'thavetomoveaway."Micro-renewalhasmanyadvantagesovertraditionalurbanrenewal.Itischeaper,faster,andcauseslessdisruptiontoresidents'lives.Mostimportantly,itpreservestheculturalheritageandsocialnetworksoftheneighborhood.Asmorecitiesadoptthisapproach,wecanexpecttoseemoreneighborhoodslikeWulaocuninthefuture.31.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenmicro-renewalandtraditionalurbanrenewal?A.Micro-renewalismoreexpensiveB.Micro-renewalfocusesonsmallimprovementsC.Micro-renewalinvolveslarge-scaledemolitionD.Micro-renewaltakeslongertocomplete32.WhenwastheWulaocunneighborhoodbuilt?A.Inthe1940sB.Inthe1950sC.Inthe1960sD.Inthe1970s33.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTincludedintheWulaocunmicro-renewalproject?A.RepairingoldbuildingsB.WideningstreetsC.Buildingnewhigh-risesD.Addingpublicspaces34.Whatisoneadvantageofmicro-renewal?A.ItmakesneighborhoodsmoremodernB.ItallowsresidentstostayintheirhomesC.ItattractsmoretouriststotheareaD.Itincreasesthevalueofproperties35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsmicro-renewal?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.NeutralD.UncertainCThepreservationofintangibleculturalheritageisjustasimportantasthepreservationoftangibleheritage.Intangibleculturalheritageincludesthingsliketraditionalmusic,dance,art,crafts,andfestivals.Thesearethelivingtraditionsthatmakeeachcultureunique.Nanjingishometomanyformsofintangibleculturalheritage.OneofthemostfamousisNanjingYunjin,atypeofbrocadefabricthathasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.Yunjinisknownforitsbeautifulpatternsandhighquality.Itwasonceusedtomakeclothesforemperorsandnobles.However,likemanytraditionalcrafts,Yunjinisfacingtheriskofdisappearing.TheprocessofmakingYunjiniscomplexandtime-consuming.IttakesyearsoftrainingtobecomeaskilledYunjinweaver.Asyoungpeoplearemoreinterestedinmodernjobs,therearefewerandfewerpeoplelearningthisancientcraft.Toaddressthisproblem,thegovernmenthastakenseveralmeasures.In2006,NanjingYunjinwasaddedtothefirstnationallistofintangibleculturalheritage.ThegovernmenthasalsosetuptrainingcenterstoteachyoungpeoplehowtomakeYunjin.Inaddition,designersarefindingnewwaystouseYunjininmodernfashionandproducts.Thankstotheseefforts,Yunjinisexperiencingarevival.Moreandmorepeoplearebecominginterestedinthisbeautifultraditionalcraft.ItisnownotonlyasymbolofNanjing'sculturalheritagebutalsoapopularfashionitemaroundtheworld.36.WhatisNanjingYunjin?A.AtypeoftraditionalmusicB.AtypeofbrocadefabricC.AtraditionaldanceD.Atypeofancientarchitecture37.WhyisYunjinfacingtheriskofdisappearing?A.BecauseitistooexpensivetomakeB.BecauseyoungpeoplearenotinterestedinlearningitC.BecausethereisnodemandforitanymoreD.Becauseithasbeenreplacedbymodernfabrics38.WhenwasNanjingYunjinaddedtothenationallistofintangibleculturalheritage?A.In2005B.In2006C.In2007D.In200839.WhichofthefollowingmeasureshasthegovernmenttakentoprotectYunjin?A.BanningtheuseofYunjininmodernproductsB.SettinguptrainingcentersforyoungweaversC.ReducingthepriceofYunjinproductsD.ClosingdownoldYunjinfactories40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofNanjingYunjinB.TheimportanceofintangibleculturalheritageC.ThechallengesfacingtraditionalcraftsD.TheeffortstopreserveNanjingYunjin四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。（每小题1分，共5题，计5分）Nanjing,acitywithalongandglorioushistory,isundergoingrapid41.______(发展)whilepreservingitsculturalheritage.Manyoldneighborhoodshavebeen42.______(修复)inrecentyears,bringingnewlifetothesehistoricareas.Localcraftsmenareworkinghardto43.______(传承)traditionalskillstotheyoungergeneration.Thegovernmenthasintroducedstrict44.______(法律)toprotectancientbuildingsandculturalrelics.Bybalancingdevelopmentandpreservation,Nanjingisbecominga45.m______citythathonorsitspast.B）短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thepreservationofculturalheritageisnotjusttheresponsibilityofthegovernment.Itrequirestheparticipationofthewhole46.______(social).InNanjing,manyordinarypeopleareplayinganactiverolein47.______(protect)thecity'sculturalheritage.Oneexampleisagroupofvolunteers48.______callthemselves"CulturalHeritageGuardians".Theyregularlyvisitancientsitesandreportanydamagetheyfind.Theyalsogive49.______(guide)tourstotourists,tellingthemaboutthehistoryandcultureofNanjing.Anotherexampleisalocalprimaryschool50.______hasstartedaprogramtoteachstudentsabouttraditionalcrafts.Studentslearnhowtomakepaper-cuts,kites,andothertraditional51.______(product).TheyalsovisitmuseumsandancientsitestolearnaboutNanjing'shistory.Theseeffortsaremakingabig52.______(different).Moreandmorepeoplearebecomingawareoftheimportanceofculturalheritagepreservation.Asthesayinggoes,"Anationwithoutcultureisanationwithoutasoul."Bypreservingourculturalheritage,wearenotonlyprotectingourpast53.______alsobuildingabetterfutureforourselvesandforfuturegenerations.Itisourdutytopassdowntheseprecioustraditionstothenextgeneration.Withthejointeffortsofthegovernmentandthepublic,wecanensurethatNanjing'sculturalheritagewillcontinue54.______(shine)formanyyears55.______(come).五、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10题，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格（每空限填一词）。UrbanRenewalandCulturalHeritagePreservationinNanjingNanjing,oneofChina'sancientcapitals,hasahistoryofmorethan2,500years.Overthepastfewdecades,thecityhasundergonerapidurbanization.However,unlikemanyothercitiesthathavesacrificedculturalheritagefordevelopment,Nanjinghasfoundabalancebetweenurbanrenewalandculturalpreservation.SuccessfulProjects1.LaomendongHistoricalandCulturalBlockLaomendongisanoldneighborhoodlocatedinthesouthofNanjing.Inthepast,itwasapoorandcrowdedareawithnarrowstreetsandoldhouses.In2010,thegovernmentlaunchedarenewalprojectforthearea.Insteadofdemolishingalltheoldbuildings,theplannerskeptthetraditionalarchitectureandaddedmodernfacilities.Theprojectwascompletedin2013.Today,Laomendongisapopulartouristattractionthatcombinestraditionalculturewithmodernlife.2.NanjingCityWallRestorationTheNanjingCityWallisoneofthelongestancientcitywallsintheworld.BuiltduringtheMingDynasty,ithasstoodformorethan600years.However,overtime,partsofthewallweredamaged.In2014,thegovernmentlaunchedalarge-scalerestorationproject.Workersusedtraditionalmaterialsandtechniquestorepairthewall.Theprojectisexpectedtobecompletedby2030.3.WulaocunMicro-RenewalWulaocunisaneighborhoodbuiltinthe1950s.In2019,thegovernmentcarriedoutamicro-renewalprojectinthearea.Insteadofdemolishingtheoldbuildings,workersmadesmallimprovementssuchasrepairingthebuildings,wideningthestreets,andaddingpublicspaces.Theprojectwascompletedinjustsixmonthsandcostmuchlessthanafullreconstruction.ChallengesandSolutionsDespitethesesuccesses,Nanjingstillfaceschallengesinculturalheritagepreservation.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthelackofawarenessamongsomepeople.Manypeopledonotunderstandtheimportanceofculturalheritageanddonottakepartinpreservationefforts.Tosolvethisproblem,thegovernmenthaslaunchededucationalcampaignstoraisepublicawareness.Anotherchallengeistheshortageoffunds.Culturalheritagepreservationisexpensive,andthegovernmentcannotaffordtopayforeverything.Toaddressthisissue,thegovernmenthasencouragedprivateinvestmentinculturalheritageprojects.Manycompanieshavedonatedmoneytosupportrestorationwork.ConclusionNanjing'sexperienceshowsthaturbanrenewalandculturalheritagepreservationcangohandinhand.Byrespectinghistoryandadoptingcreativeapproaches,citiescandevelopwhilepreservingtheirculturalidentity.Thisisalessonthatothercitiesaroundtheworldcanlearnfrom.UrbanRenewalandCulturalHeritagePreservationinNanjingIntroductionNanjinghasahistoryofover2,500yearsandhasfounda56______betweenurbanrenewalandculturalpreservation.SuccessfulProjects-Laomendong:Renewedin2010andcompletedin2013,combining57______culturewithmodernlife.-NanjingCityWall:Restorationstartedin2014andwillbe58______by2030,usingtraditionalmaterialsandtechniques.-Wulaocun:Micro-renewalcompletedinsixmonthsin2019,costing59______thanfullreconstruction.ChallengesandSolutions-Challenge1:Lackofpublic60______abouttheimportanceofculturalheritage.Solution:Launcheducational61______toraiseawareness.-Challenge2:Shortageof62______forpreservationprojects.Solution:Encourage63______investmentfromcompanies.ConclusionNanjing's64______showsthatcitiescandevelopwhilepreservingtheircultural65______.六、首字母（每小题1分，共10题，计10分）HaveyoueverwalkedthroughthestreetsofNanjingandfelttheweightofhistoryaroundyou?Everyoldbuilding,everystone,andeverytreehasastorytotell.ThesearethethingsthatmakeNanjinga66.u______city.However,asthecitydevelopsrapidly,manyofthesepreciousthingsareat67.r______.Oldneighborhoodsarebeingdemolishedtomakewayformodernbuildings.Traditionalcraftsaredisappearingasyoungpeopleturntomodernjobs.Ifwearenotcareful,wemaylosethethingsthatmakeNanjingspecial.Thatiswhyculturalheritagepreservationisso68.i______.Itisnotjustaboutprotectingoldbuildingsandartifacts.Itisaboutpreservingourhistory,ourculture,andouridentity.Itisaboutpassingdownthestoriesandtraditionsofourancestorstofuturegenerations.Fortunately,moreandmorepeoplearerealizingthis.Thegovernmenthastakenmany69.m______toprotectculturalheritage.Schoolsareteachingstudentsaboutlocalhistoryandtraditionalculture.Volunteersareworkinghardtopreserveancientsitesandcrafts.Butthereisstillmuchmoretobe70.d______.Weallhavearoletoplayinpreservingourculturalheritage.Wecanlearnaboutourlocalhistory,visitmuseumsandancientsites,andsupporttraditionalcrafts.Wecanalsospreadthewordabouttheimportanceofculturalheritagepreservationtoourfriendsandfamily.Remember,culturalheritageisnotjustsomethingfromthe71.p______.Itissomethingthatlivesinusandaroundus.Itiswhatmakesuswhoweare.Bypreservingourculturalheritage,wearenotonlyprotectingourpastbutalsobuildingabetter72.f______forourselvesandforfuturegenerations.Nanjingisacitywithalongandglorioushistory.Ithassurvivedwars,disasters,andchanges.Butitsgreatest73.c______nowistopreserveitsculturalheritagewhiledevelopingintoamoderncity.Withthejointeffortsofthegovernmentandthepublic,Iam74.c______thatNanjingwillsucceedinthischallenge.Itwillcontinuetobea