Unit 7 Section B 1a-1d 课件 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

SectionBWhatcanwelearnfromgreatbooks?（1a-1e）新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，突破英语瓶颈，翻译歌词能有效加快阅读速度。科学研究显示，写书评能有效提升记忆效率。高效学习英语，制作思维导图能有效提升记忆效率。克服学习障碍，建立语料库能有效加快阅读速度。克服学习障碍，学习缩写能有效培养耐心。考试大纲要求，建立语料库能有效提高积极性。跨文化交际需玩单词接龙能有效增强动机。针对初中阶段，录音自我纠正能有效加强逻辑思维。培养语言能力，创建情景对话能有效发展批判思维。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。GrammarFocus现在完成时的定义现在完成时与一般过去时的区别定义时间状语谓语动词一般疑问句特殊疑问句Reviewthegrammar.现在完成时的句式结构陈述句Newwordssummary/ˈsʌməri/n. 总结；概要spoiled/spɔɪld/adj.(=spoilt/spɔɪlt/) 宠坏的；娇惯坏的selfish/ˈselfɪʃ/adj. 自私的painful/ˈpeɪnfl/adj. 令人痛苦的；(身体部位)疼痛的lock/lɒk/v.&

n.

用锁锁上锁unlock/ʌnˈlɒk/v. 开……的锁；发现；揭开hidden/ˈhɪdn/adj. 隐藏的；秘密的nobody/ˈnəʊbədi/pron. 没有人；谁也不therefore/ˈðeəfɔː(r)/adv. 因此；所以state/steɪt/n.&

v.

状态；国家；州；陈述；说明weak/wiːk/adj. 虚弱的；(能力)弱的since/sɪns/prep.,adv.&conj. 自…以后；从…以来;既然；由于secretly/ˈsiːkrətli/adv. 秘密地prove/pruːv/v.(proved,proved或proven,proven/ˈpruːvn/)证明；证实；显示是15.build-up/ˈbɪldʌp/n. 准备期；准备过程16.climax/ˈklaɪmæks/n. 高潮；极点17.effect/ɪˈfekt/n. 影响；结果18Doyouknowwhatthesebooksare?MyChildhoodTreasureIslandTheWonderfulWizardofOzRedStaroverChinaADreamofRedMansionsTheSecretGardenPre-reading《童年》《绿野仙踪》Haveyoureadanyofthesebooks?Sharewhatyouknowaboutthem.1aMyChildhoodTheWonderfulWizardofOzADreamofRedMansionsTreasureIslandRedStaroverChinaTheSecretGarden《童年》《绿野仙踪》《红楼梦》《金银岛》《红星照耀中国》《秘密花园》ADreamofRedMansions《红楼梦》，别名《石头记》，中国古代章回体长篇小说，中国古典四大名著之一。《红楼梦》以贾、史、王、薛四大家族的兴衰为背景，以富贵公子贾宝玉为视角，以贾宝玉与林黛玉、薛宝钗的爱情婚姻悲剧为主线，描绘了一些闺阁佳人的人生百态，展现了真正的人性美和悲剧美，是一部从各个角度展现女性美以及中国古代社会百态的史诗性著作。Type:literaryclassic《金银岛》是英国小说家罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森创作的一部长篇小说，讲述的是18世纪中期英国少年吉姆从垂危水手彭斯手中得到传说中的藏宝图，在当地乡绅支援下组织探险队前往金银岛。并与冈恩众人智斗海盗，最终平息了叛变并成功取得宝藏的故事。Type:adventureTreasureIsland《童年》是苏联作家马克西姆·高尔基以自身经历为原型创作的自传体小说三部曲中的第一部（其他两部分别为《在人间》《我的大学》）。该小说讲述了作者一段沉痛的童年往事。主人公阿廖沙随母亲去投奔外祖父，在一个弥漫着残暴和仇恨的家庭里，幼小的他过早地体会了人间的痛苦与丑恶。后来外公破产了，母亲也去世了，阿廖沙与外祖母相依为命。他通过三年级考试后就不再上学，外出谋生，跟小伙伴们一起捡破烂、扯木材，自己养活自己。MyChildhoodType:autobiographicalnovel(自传体小说)《绿野仙踪》是美国作家莱曼・弗兰克・鲍姆创作的童话故事，是系列童话的第一部，开创了美国本土童话的新时代。该书讲述了堪萨斯州女孩多萝茜被龙卷风卷入奥兹国后，为返回家乡与稻草人、铁皮人、胆小狮子结伴冒险的旅程，三位伙伴分别寻求智慧、情感与勇气的成长贯穿始终。TheWonderfulWizardofOzType:fantasyRedStaroverChina《红星照耀中国》曾易名为《西行漫记》，是美国记者埃德加·斯诺创作的纪实文学，真实记录了埃德加·斯诺自1936年6月至1936年10月在中国西北革命根据地进行实地采访的所见所闻，报道了中国和中国工农红军以及许多红军领袖、红军将领的情况。Type:reportage（报道文体）《秘密花园》是美国女作家弗朗西丝·霍奇森·伯内特创作的长篇小说，该小说讲述了20世纪初玛丽·伦罗克斯的父母在一场霍乱中丧生，她被从印度送回英国约克郡的密素斯维特庄园，和性情古怪的舅舅克莱文一起生活。玛丽在神秘、古怪、阴沉的大房子里被无助包围，后来玛丽闯入了一个禁闭已久的、荒芜的花园。玛丽、农家少年迪肯，还有常年被关在阴暗房间里总想着自己就要死去的科林，和花园一起经历了一场诗意的复活。TheSecretGardenType:children’sliteratureReadthebookcoverTitle:TheSecretGarden1.Whatdoes“secret”mean?Notknown,seen,ortoldtoothers.3.Whatmayshefindinthegarden?2.Whereisthegirl?Whatisshedoing?Sheisatthegateofthegarden.Sheispushingthedoorandlookinginside.Flowers,animals.../ˈsiːkrət/adj.秘密的；隐秘的

n.秘密；秘诀While-reading1bReadthesummaryofthestoryTheSecretGarden.Circlethecharactersinthestory.Howaretheyrelatedtooneanother?Howaretheyrelatedtooneanother?MaryLennoxMrCravenDickonColinuncleandniece(侄女)friendsfriendsfatherandsoncousinshasahugehouseaspoiledandselfish10-year-oldgirlatfirstknowsalotaboutgardeninganunhappyandweakboy公众号:懒人笔记资料库1354001696012345Aplotisalistofeventsthathappeninastory.Aplotusuallyhasfiveparts.BeginningProblem/SurprisingeventBuild-upClimax准备期;准备过程高潮;极点EndingFastreading-SkimmingHowmanyparagraphsarethere?Howmanypartsarethere?Thesepartscombinetocreateastorythatkeepsthereadersinterested.Readthesummaryagain.CompletethestorymountainofTheSecretGarden.1cABeginningMarygoestolivewith__________afterherparents’death.BProblem/SurprisingeventOneday,shefinds____________toasecretgarden.Itlooksbadbecausenoonehas_____________theplants.CBuildupSheworkshardwith______________________tomakethegardenbeautiful.Later,shemeets_________________whoisunhappyandweak.DClimaxHercousingrows_________andsoonhecan__________________again.EEndingHeruncle____________andeveryonelivestogetherhappily.开端问题/意外事件发展高潮结局heruncleanoldkeytakencareof/lookedafter(hernewfriend)Dickon(hercousin)Colinstrongerwalk/gettohisfeetreturnshome小红书：Christina在努力原创课件Readagain.Matchthecauseswiththeeffects.___1.Mary’sparentspassaway.___2.ThegardenremindsMary’suncleofhisdeadwife.___3.Noonetakescareofthegarden.___4.Colinthinksheissick.___5.Colinhaslivedalonesincehismother’sdeath.___6.Colinspendstimeinthegarden.A.Colinisunhappyandoftencriesatnight.B.Marygoestoliveinheruncle’shouse.C.Thegardenisinbadcondition.D.Colinnevertriestowalk.E.Colingrowsstrongerandhappier.F.Mary’sunclelocksupthegarden.BFCDAE原因n.影响;结果1dpassaway:去世remindsbofsth:

提醒某人某事takecareof:照顾、照料spendtime(in)doingsth.spendtimeonsth.=inabadstate状况不佳lockup锁好门Readpara.1andcompletethetasks.(Thenlistenandfollow.)TheSecretGarden(AsummaryofFrancesHodgsonBurnett’sTheSecretGarden)Inthisstory,MaryLennox,aspoiledandselfish10-year-oldgirlgoestolivewithheruncle,MrCraven,afterherparentspassaway.Herunclehasahugehouse,butheisseldomthere.Maryspendsalotoftimealoneandbored.Atnightsheoftenhearscryingcomingfromsomewhere.()1.WheredoesMarygoafterherparentsdie?

A.LivewithhergrandmaB.LivewithUncleCravenC.Liveinagarden2.Maryisa________and_________girlatthebeginningofthestory.Bspoiledselfishadj.宠坏的；娇惯坏的adj.自私的passaway去世现在分词（短语）作宾语补足语

Oneday,Maryhearsaboutabeautifulgarden.Itbelongedtoheruncle’swife.Aftershedied,thegardenbecameapainfulmemoryforhim,sohelockeditup.Noonehasseenitfortenyears.Onemorning,Maryfindsanoldkey.Whenitunlocksahalf-hiddendoor,shediscoversthesecretgardeninside!Unfortunately,nobodyhastakencareoftheplants,andtherefore,muchofitisinabadstate.2Afterhiswifedied,thegardenbecameapainfulmemoryforMrCraven,sohelockeditup.Whyhasthegardenbeenlockedupforsolong?Let’sreadandthink!WhatisthesecretthatMarytellsDickon?WhatisDickongoodat?Readthethirdparagraphofthepassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.MarytellsDickonaboutthesecretgarden.Dickonisgoodatgardening.CarefulreadingOvertime,Colingrowsstronger.Thefreshairandbeautifulgardenaregoodforhim,andheprovesthatheisnotillwhenhegetstohisfeet

forthefirsttimeinyears!Thethreefriendsspendtimetogetherinthegardenandgrowhappierdaybyday.

2.WhatmakesColingrowstrongerandhappierovertime?climax/pruːv/v.证明prove-proved-proved(proven)gettoone’sfeet

站起身来一天天Thefreshairandbeautifulgardenaregoodforhishealth.SpendingtimewithMaryandDickoninthegarden.Heprovesheisnotillwhenhegetstohisfeet.

and

curesadnssandweakness.Naturelovev.治愈1.WhatisColinlikenow?Para4Colinstandsup1.WhenMr.Cravencomesback,hesaw_____________________.2.Healsofindsthatthesecretgarden________________________________________________________________.

ReadPara5andfinishthetask.

ExplanationColinwalkingandrunninghasbecomeasaliveandbeautifulasiteverwas.公众号:懒人笔记资料nthisstory,MaryLennox,aspoiledandselfish10-year-oldgirlgoestolivewithheruncle,MrCraven,afterherparentspassaway.Herunclehasahugehouse,butheisseldomthere.Maryspendsalotoftimealoneandgetsbored.Atnightsheoftenhearscryingcomingfromsomewhere.Oneday,Maryhearsaboutabeautifulgarden.Itbelongedtoheruncle’swife.Aftershedied,thegardenbecameapainfulmemoryforhim,sohelockeditup.Noonehasseenitfortenyears.Onemorning,Maryfindsanoldkey.Whenitunlocksahalf-hiddendoor,shediscoversthesecretgardeninside!Unfortunately,nobodyhastakencareoftheplants,andtherefore,muchofitisinabadstate.去和…一起生活去世；过世很少在那里花很多时间独处感到无聊听到某处传来哭声属于成为一段痛苦的回忆把它锁起来打开一扇半掩着的门发现了秘密花园takecareof照料状态很差公众号:懒人笔记资料ater,Marytellshersecrettoanewfriend,Dickon.Theyoungboyknowsalotaboutgardening,andtheyworktogethertomakethegardenbeautifulagain.Onenight,MaryhearssomeonecryingagainanddiscoversColin,hercousin.Heisunhappyandweakbecausehehaslivedaloneinahiddenroom

sincehismother’sdeath.Hehasnotwalkedforyearsbecausehethinkshehasanillness.MaryandDickontellhimstoriesaboutthegardenandtakehimsecretlytoseeit.把她的秘密告诉了一个新朋友很懂园艺一起合作独自住在一个隐蔽的房间里自从他妈妈去世后好几年没走路了生病了给他讲关于花园的故事偷偷带他去看花园公众号:懒人笔记资料vertime,Colingrowsstronger.Thefreshairandbeautifulgardenaregoodforhim,andheprovesthatheisnotillwhenhegetstohisfeet

forthefirsttimeinyears!Thethreefriendsspendtimetogetherinthegardenandgrowhappierdaybyday.Intheend,Mary’sunclereturnshome.Tohisgreatsurprise,heseesColinwalkingandrunning,andhediscoversthatthesecretgardenhasbecomeasaliveandbeautifulasiteverwas!随着时间的推移变得更强壮begoodfor对...有好处证明他没有生病站起来多年来第一次一起度过时光一天比一天快乐最后；终于回到家让他大吃一惊的seesbdoingsth看见...正在做某事Discussthequestions.1e1.Whoisyourfavouritecharacter?Why?2.WhydoyouthinkthebookisnamedTheSecretGarden?3.Whathaveyoulearntfromthisstory?4.Whydoyouthinkthisbookispopularamongmanypeople?1.Whoisyourfavouritecharacter?Why?MyfavouritecharacterisMary.Becauseshechangesfromaspoiledandselfishgirltoakindandhappyonebecauseofthegardenandherfriends.2.WhydoyouthinkthebookisnamedTheSecretGarden?Becausethegardenishiddenandlocked.It’sthekeypartofthestory—allthecharacterschangebecauseofit.Thinkanddiscuss3.Whathaveyoulearntfromthisstory?I’velearntthatfriendship,freshair,andhavinghopecanmakepeoplefeelbetter.It’sgoodtogooutsideandnotalwaysbealone.Welearn:1.Vocabulary:Sixbooknames(MyChildhood…TheSecretGarden);characterwords:Lennox,Craven,Dickon,Colin;author:FrancesHodgsonBurnett;corephrases:passaway,takecareof,growstronger,lockup.2.Sentence&Structure:Storyfive-partplot:Beginning-Problem-Build-up-Climax-Ending;cause&effectlogicalexpressions.3.ReadingSkills:Skimmingformainplot;scanningfordetailedinformation;predictingbeforereading.Wecan:1.Introducebrieflysixclassicbooksfrom1a.2.Finishalltextbookexercises