2026年全国教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考试黑金试题（附答案）696

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年教师资格考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、请阅读短文，完成第小题。Formanypeople,thereisaverywell-establishedstereotypethatthefirst-classAmericanuniversitiesaresimplythebest.However,Iamnotquiteconvincedofthat.WhenIlookbackatmyacademicformationintheUSAandcompareittotheacademicformationsomeofmyfriendshadatBrazil,Idon'tfeellikeIammorepreparedthanmypeers.Thus,IamcurrentlyfacingadilemofwhethertopursuemygraduatestudiesinBrazilorintheUSA.Thedifferenceinouracademicbackgrounds,however,isthemoreliberalnatureofAmericaneducation.FrommyexperienceatGeorgetown,andfromwhatIknowofAmericanhighereducation,thereareveryfewstrictrequirementsimposedonstudents.Generallyspeaking,youarerelativelyfreetotakewhicheverclassesyouwant,providedthattheyareunderthescopeofyourmajorfieldofstudy.Toillustrate,Icomparedthemaster'sdegreesineconomicsfromDukeandFundaoGet.Vargas(FGV),aBrazilianuniversity.Ichosetopresentamaster'sdegreecomparisonherebecausetheshorttwo-yearstudyperiodmakesitsimplerthancomparingafour-yearprogram.Duke'sprogramworkslikethis:youpickafieldofstudyandthenhavearequirednumberofcoursesthatyouhavetotakeincertainareas.Mostoftherequirementsarenotcourse-specific,butarea-specific.Withsomefieldsofstudy,youcanskipcertainareasaltogether.Ifyouchoosetogetamaster'sdegreeinappliedeconomics,forinstance,youdon'thavetotakeanymathematicscourses.InFGV,alleconomicsstudentsneedtotakethesamecorestructure:Microeconomics1through4,Macroeconomics1through3,Econometrics,Statistics1and2,andMathforEconomics1and2.Fromthenon,youcanspecializeincertainfields,andtheelectivestructureseemstobethesameasinDuke:youpickfiveelectivesfromyourmainareaofinterest.ThisseemstobethesamekindofdifferencethatInoticedcomparingwhatIstudiediA.TheacademicinformationprovidedbyhisfriendsinBrazilB.TheinformationobtainedfromtheuniversityauthoritiesC.ThosecommonlyheldbeliefsconcerningtherankingofuniversitiesD.ThelearningexperienceofhimselfintheUSAandthatofhisfriendsinBrazil

2、Passage2TeachereducationprovidedbyU．S．collegesanduniversitieshasbeenroutinelycriticizedsinceitsinceptionintheearlynineteenthcentury,sometimesdeservedly．Theseprograms,likenon-universityprograms,areuneveninqualityandcanbeimproved．Whatmakestoday′scriticismsdifferentisanaggressiveeffortbyadvocacygroups,andself-proclaimededucationalentrepreneurstoderegulatethepreparationofteachers,andtoexpandindependent,alternativeroutesintoteaching．Thiseffortto"disrupt"thefieldofteacherpreparationintheUnitedStateshasgainedconsiderablemomentumandlegitimacy,withventurecapitalists,philanthropy,andtheU．S．DepartmentofEducationallprovidingsponsorshipandsubstantialfunding．ThestrengthofthiseffortisthattheUnitedStatesmayquicklyseektodismantleitsuniversitysystemandreplacemuchofitwithindependent,privateprograms．Theresultingsystemofteacherpreparationmaydifferdramaticallyinitsgovernment,structure,content,andprocessesmovingawayfromitscurrentlocationalongsidelegal,medical,andotherprofessionalpreparationthatpairsacademicdegreeswithprofessionaltraining．Throughoutthenation,statesarereportingteachershortagesinparticularsubjectareasandgeographicallocations,andseveralstateshaveeitherpassedlegislationtolowerthestandardsforbecomingateacheror,likethestateofWashington,havelookedtowardexpandingthenumberofteachereducationproviderstotrytofillteachingvacancies．ThefederalgovernmenthascontributedtothepushtolowerstandardsforbecomingateacherwiththeTeacherPreparationAcademyprovisioninthenewK-12educationlaw,theEveryStudentSucceedsAct,whichencouragesstatestoexpandthenumberofindependentprogramsnotassociatedwithcollegesanduniversities．Becauseoftheincreasingtuitionrates,aconsequenceinpart,ofcutsinfundingtopublicuniversitiesthatcontinuetoeducatemostU．S．teachers,enrollmentsincollegeanduniversityteachereducationprogramshavedeclinedinmanypartsofthecountry．Independentteachereducationprogramsarebeingviewedbysomeasanimportantpartofthesolutioninstaffingthenation′sclassroomsandaddressingourseriousandenduringproblemsineducationinequities．Additionally,advocacygroups,philanthropists,andso-callededucationentrepreneursareworkingaggressivelytoexpandtheseindependentalternativeroutesintoteaching．GiventheseriousnessoftheteachershortageproblemintheUnitedStatesandthesubstantialmediaattentionthathasbeengiventoindependentteachereducationprogramsasthesolutiontoteachershortagesandeducationinequities,policymakersshouldverycarefullyexaminetheevidencethatexistsaboutthenatureandimpactoftheserelativelynewprogramsthatarerapidlyexpandingwhileuniversityteachereducationenrollmentsdecline．WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheindependentteachereducationprogramsA.TheyareinitiatedtodealwithteachershortagesandeducationinequitiesB.TheyaimedtoraisethestandardsofteachereducationprogramsC.TheycompetewiththeuniversityteachereducationprogramsD.Theycanreplacetheuniversityteachereducationprograms

3、Itwasnotuntilhecameback_________heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.before

4、WhichofthefollowingconsonantclustersmaynotserveasthebeginningofawordA./spr/B./skw/C./str/D./swt/

5、Passage2WhenLiamMcGeedepartedaspresidentofBankofAmericainAugust,hisexplanationwas?surprisinglystraightup．Ratherthancloakinghisexitintheusualvagueexcuses,hecamerightout?andsaidhewasleaving"topursuemygoalofrunningacompany,"Broadcastinghisambitionwas"verymuchmydecision,"McGeesays．Withintwoweeks,hewastalkingforthefirsttimewiththe?boardofHartfordFinancialServicesGroup,whichnamedhimCEOandchairmanonSeptember21.McGeesaysleavingwithoutapositionlinedupgavehimtimetoreflectonwhatkindof?companyhewantedtorun．Italsosentaclearmessagetotheoutsideworldabouthisaspirations．AndMcGeeisn′talone．InrecentweekstheNo．2executivesatAvonandAmericanExpressquit?withtheexplanationthattheywerelookingforaCEOpost．Asboards-scrutinizesuccessionplansin?responsetoshareholderpressure,executiveswhodon′tgetthenodalsomaywishtomoveon．A?turbulentbusinessenvironmentalsohasseniormanagerscautiousoflettingvaguepronouncements?cloudtheirreputations．Asthefirstsignsofrecoverybegintotakehold,deputychiefsmaybemorewillingtomakethe?jumpwithoutanet．Inthethirdquarter,CEOturnoverwasdown23%fromayearagoasnervous?boardsstuckwiththeleaderstheyhad,accordingtoLiberumResearch．Astheeconomypicksup,opportunitieswillaboundforaspiringleaders．Thedecisiontoquitaseniorpositiontolookforabetteroneisunconventional．Foryears?executivesandheadhuntershaveadheredtotherulethatthemostattractiveCEOcandidatesarethe?oneswhomustbepoached．SaysKorn/FerryseniorpartnerDennisCarey:"Ican′tthinkofasingle?searchI′vedonewhereaboardhasnotinstructedmetolookatsittingCEOsfirst．"Thosewhojumpedwithoutajobhaven′talwayslandedintoppositionsquickly．EllenMarram?quitaschiefofTropicanaadecadeage,sayingshewantedtobeaCEO．Itwasayearbeforeshe?becameheadofatinyInternet-basedcommoditiesexchange．RobertWillumstadleftCitigroupin?2005withambitionstobeaCEO．Hefinallytookthatpostatamajorfinancialinstitutionthree?yearslater．Manyrecruiterssaytheolddisgraceisfadingfortopperformers．Thefinancialcrisishasmade?itmoreacceptabletobebetweenjobsortoleaveabadone．"Thetraditionalrulewasit′ssaferto?staywhereyouare,butthat′sbeenfundamentallyinverted,"saysoneheadhunter．"Thepeople?who′vebeenhurttheworstarethosewho′vestayedtoolong．"WhenMcGeeannouncedhisdeparture,hismannercanbestbedescribedasbeing__________．查看材料A.arrogantB.frankC.self-centeredD.impulsive

6、Hopingtopreservenaturalhabitats,conservationistslobbiedforlegislationthatwould____commercialdevelopmentintheseareas.A.accommodateB.diversifyC.promoteD.arrest

7、请阅读短文，完成此题。We'vegotitallwrong,saysCarlosSlim,theMexicantelecomstycoonandworld'ssecond-richestman:weshouldbeworkingonlythreedaysaweek.AttendingabusinessconferenceinParaguay,Mr.Slimsaiditwastimefora"radicaloverhaul"ofpeople'sworkinglives.Insteadofbeingabletoretireat50or60,hesays,weshouldworkuntilweareolder--buttakemoretimeoffaswedoso."Peoplearegoingtohavetoworkformoreyears,untiltheyare70or75,andjustworkthreedaysaweek--perhaps11hoursaday,"hetoldtheconference,accordingtoPnewsagency."Withthreeworkdaysaweek,wewouldhavemoretimetorelaxforqualityoflife.Havingfourdays(off)wouldbeveryimportanttogeneratenewentertainmentactivitiesandotherwaysofbeingoccupied."The74-year-oldself-mademagnatebelievesthatsuchamovewouldgenerateahealthierandmoreproductivelabourforce,whiletacklingfinancialchallengeslinkedtolongevity.Heisputtinghismoneywherehismouthis.InhisTehnexfixed-linephonecompanyinMexico,whereworkersonacollectivelabourcontractwhojoinedthecompanyintheirlateteensareeligibletoretirebeforetheyare50,hehasinstitutedavoluntaryschemeallowingsuchworkerstokeepworking,onfullpay,buttheyonlyneedtoworkfourdaysaweek.Mr.SlimstunnedtheMexicanbusinessworldthismonthwithplanstobreakuphisAm6ricaM6vilempire,sellingaboutafifthofitsassets,inordertoavoidregulatorysanctions.Hiscompaniesdominate80percentofthefixed-lineand70percentofthemobilemarketsinMexico--aboveanew50percentthreshold.Themagnateisakeenstrategistandphilanthropist,whohasoftensaidwhathelikestodobestistothink.Hehascultivatedinterestsoutsidethecorporateworld:hispassionforRodinsculptureandartcollectingisevidentintheSoumayamuseuminMexicoCitydedicatedtohislatewife.Anotherofhisdeep-heldbelA.Todomesticate,tomemorizeandtotrainB.Tobefun,toreasonandtomemorizeC.Tobefun,tomemorizeandtotrainD.Tobefun,toreasonandtotrain

8、CampaigningontheIndianfrontierisanexperiencebyitself.Neitherthelandscapenorthepeoplefindtheircounterpartsinanyotherportionoftheglobe.Valleywallsrisesteeplyfiveorsixthousandfeetoneveryside.Thecolumnscrawlthroughamazeofgiantcorridorsdownwhichfiercesnow-fedtorrentsfoamunderskiesofbrass.Amidthesescenesofsavagebrilliancytheredwellsaracewhosequalitiesseemtoharmonizewiththeirenvironment.Exceptatharvesttime,whenself-preservationrequiresatemporarytruce,thePathantribesarealwaysengagedinprivateorpublicwar.Everymanisawarrior,apoliticianandatheologian.Everylargehouseisarealfeudalfortressmade,itistrue,onlyofsun-bakedclay,butwithbattlements,turrets,loopholes,drawbridges,plete.Everyvillagehasitsdefence.Everyfamilycultivatesitsvendetta;everyclan,itsfeud.Thenumeroustribesandcombinationsoftribesallhavetheiraccountstosettlewithoneanother.Nothingiseverforgotten,and?veryfewdebtsareleftunpaid.Forthepurposesofsociallife,inadditiontotheconventionaboutharvest-time,amostelaboratecodeofhonourhasbeenestablishedandisonthewholefaithfullyobserved.Amanwhoknewitandobserveditfaultlesslymightpassunarmedfromoneendofthefrontiertoanother.Theslightesttechnicalslipwould,however,befatal.ThelifeofthePathanisthusfullofinterest;andhisvalleys,nourishedalikebyendlesssunshineandabundantwater,arefertileenoughtoyieldwithlittlelabourthemodestmaterialrequirementsofasparsepopulation.Intothishappyworldthenineteenthcenturybroughttwonewfacts:therifleandtheBritishGovernment.Thefirstwasanenormousluxuryandblessing;thesecond,anunmitigatednuisance.TheconvenienceoftheriflewasnowheremoreappreciatedthanintheIndianhighlands.AweaponwhichwouldkillwithaccuracyatfifteenhundredA.theintroductionoftherifleB.thespreadofBritishruleC.theextensionofluxuriesD.thespreadoftrade

9、Ateachershowedstudentsanexampleandexplainedtheusageofpastperfecttense,andaskedstudentstolistten"pastperfecttense"sentencesbyimitatingthatexample．What'stheteacher'sgrammarteachingmethod?A.ConsolidationB.PresentationC.DeductionD.Induction

10、Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanbeusedifthefocusisondevelopingstudents’oralfluencyinEnglish?A.Blank-fillingB.Story-tellingC.TransformationD.Translation

11、Toachievefluency,whenshouldcorrectionbeconducted?A.AfterclassB.ThemomenterroroccursC.AtthesummarystageoftheactivityD.Duringthecourseofthecommunication

12、Whichofthefollowinghelpsassesslanguageperformances?A.AskingstudentstoreflectonwhatactivitiesattractthemmostB.AskingstudentsabouttheirattitudestowardsacertaingameC.AskingstudentstodrawpicturesaccordingtodescriptionD.Askingthestudentstodoaquizattheendofthelesson

13、Passage2Americanstodaydon′tplaceaveryhighvalueonintellect.Ourheroesareathletes,entertainers,andentrepreneurs,notscholars.Evenourschoolsarewherewesendourchildrentogetapracticaleducation--nottopursueknowledgeforthesakeofknowledge.Symptomsofpervasiveanti-intellectualisminourschoolsaren′tdifficulttofred."Schoolshavealwaysbeeninasocietywherepracticalismoreimportantthanintellectual,"sayseducationwriterDianeRavitch."Schoolscouldbeacounterbalance."Ravitch′slatestbook,LeftBack:ACenturyofFailedSchoolReforms,tracestherootsofanti-intellectualisminourschools,concludingtheyareanythingbutacounterbalancetotheAmericandistasteforintellectualpursuits.Buttheycouldandshouldbe.Encouragingkidstorejectthelifeofthemindleavesthemvulnerabletoexploitationandcontrol.Withouttheabilitytothinkcritically,todefendtheirideasandunderstandtheideasofothers,theycannotfullyparticipateinourdemocracy.Continuingalongthispath,sayswriterEarlShorris,"Wewillbecomeasecond-ratecountry.Wewillhavealesscivilsociety.""Intellectisresentedasaformofpowerorprivilege,"writeshistorianandprofessorRichardHofstadterinAnti-IntellectualisminAmericanLife,aPulitzer-Prizewinningbookontherootsofanti-intellectualisminuspolitics,religion,andeducation.Fromthebeginningofourhistory,saysHofstadter,ourdemocraticandpopulisturgeshavedrivenustorejectanythingthatsmellsofelitism.Practicality,commonsense,andnativeintelligencehavebeenconsideredmorenoblequalitiesthananythingyoucouldlearnfromabook.RalphWaldoEmersonandotherTranscendentalistphilosophersthoughtschoolingandrigorousbooklearningputunnaturalrestraintsonchildren:"Weareshutupinschoolsandcollegerecitationroomsfor10or15yearsandcomeoutatlastwithabellyfulofwordsanddonotknA.identicalB.similarC.complementaryD.opposite

14、Therearetwosyllablesintheword"motto"./ēü/occursinbothsyllables,butthefirstoneislongerthanthesecondbecause__________.A.itisstressedB.itcomesbeforeaconsonantC.itisinthefirstsyllableD.itcomesbetweentwoconsonants

15、Passage2InBrazil,thedebateovergeneticallymodifiedorganisms,orGMOs,affectsmostlysoybeanproduction.Brazilistheworld'ssecondlargestproducerofsoybeansbehindtheUnitedStatesandaheadofArgentina.MostEuropeanandAsianretailerswanttoremainGMfree.Non-governmentalorganizations(NGOs)inBrazilaregoingonamediaoffensivetopreventthelegalizationofgeneticallymodifiedcrops.Environmentalistsandconsumergroupsforyearshavebeenabletothwartgovernmentandcompanies'attemptstolegalizealteredfood.Inradiodramasthatarebeingbroadcastinremoteregions,BrazilianNGOsaretellingsoyfarmerstheuseofgeneticallymodifiedseedscouldendangertheirhealth,theirfieldsandtheirbusiness."Wearenotsayingthatgeneticengineeringis,inprinciple,somethingbad;wesaythatweneedmoresciencetobesurethatitwillworkinanappropriatewaywithnoharminthefuture,"saidcampaigncoordinatorJean-MarcvonderWeld."Thisisbothforhealthandenvironmentalreasons.Theotherquestionisoneconomics.WhatwethinkisthatinBrazil,ifweapprovetheGMOs,wewillloseaspectacularadvantagethatwehavenow.Wearesellingmoretotheinternationalmarket,mostlyforEuropeandAsia,thanwehavedoneinourhistory,becausewearenotGMOcontaminated."Anotheroppositiongroup,ActionAid,hasbeenorganizinggrass-rootssupportinBrazilianfarmingregionstorouseconsumersentimentagainstlegalization.ActionAidpublicpolicydirectorAdrianoCampolinasaysheisfightingforfarmerstoremainindependent."Whenthesmall-scalefarmerorabigfarmerstartsusingthiskindofseed,thisfarmerwillbecompletelydependentonthetransnationals,whichcontrolintellectualpropertyfightsovertheseseeds,"hesaid.BrazilianscientistCrodowaldoPavansaidthereshouldbechecksonwhatmultinationalscando,butthatdoesn'tmeanGMseedsshouldbebanned.Hesaysfearsovertheirusageareunfounded.Despitetheofficialban,Dr.PavansaysuptoonethirdofBrazil'ssoycropisgeneticallymodified,becauseGMseedisbeingsmuggledfromArgentina.Brazil'sgovernmenthasinvestedheavilyinaGMprojectbytheU.S.biotechcompany,Monsanto,buttheprojectwasputonicefollowingasuccessfulcourtchallengebyconsumers.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutNGOsinBrazil?查看材料A.Theybelievegeneticallymodifiedcropswillharmthefarmers'healthB.TheybelievegeneticengineeringisaltogetherabadpracticeC.TheybelievescientificmethodsshouldbeintroducedtoensureGMbringsnoharmD.TheybelieveGMOswillharmBrazileconomically

16、Whichcanbethewhile-listeningactivityinthefollowingactivitiesA.TheteachergivessomebackgroundknowledgeaboutthelisteningtextB.ThestudentssequencethesentencesorparagraphsbasedonthelisteningtextC.ThestudentsareaskedtopredictthelanguagefeaturesofthelisteningtextD.Actoutarole-playbetweenpeopleinvolvedinthelisteningtext

17、Mother'sDayisthoughtto__________inthe19lOs,isn'tit?A.firstmarkB.befirstmarkedC.havefirstmarkedD.havefirstbeenmarked

18、__________istheactperformedbyorresultingfromsayingsomething;itistheconsequenceof,orthechangebroughtaboutbytheutterance.A.AlocutionaryactB.AnillocutionaryactC.AperlocutionaryactD.Aperformativeact

19、Ifateacherasksstudentstotalkabouttheirhobbiesingroups,he/sheistryingtoencourage__________.A.peercorrectionB.peerfeedbackC.peerinteractionD.peerassessment

20、Passage2FormostAmericankids,itwouldn'tbeHalloweenwithouttrick-or-treatingforcandy;however,thatwasn'talwaysthecase.Whenthecustomoftrick-or-treatingstartedinthe1930sandearly1940s,childrenweregiveneverythingfromhomemadecookiesandpiecesofcaketofruit,nuts,coinsandtoys.Inthe1950s,candymanufacturersbegantogetinontheactandpromotetheirproductsforHalloween,andastrick-or-treatingbecamemorepopular,candywasincreasinglyregardedasanaffordable,convenientoffering.Itwasn'tuntilthe1970s,though,thatwrapped,factory-madecandywasviewedastheonlyacceptablethingtohandouttoallthelittleghostsandgoblinsthatshoweduponpeople'sdoorsteps.Akeyreasonforthiswassafety,asparentsfearedthatreal-lifeboogeymenmighttamperwithgoodiesthatweren'tstore-boughtandsealed.Today,whenitcomestoHalloweencandy,anumberofthemostpopularbrandsareenduringclassics.Forexample,thefirstHershey'sMilkChocolatebarwasproducedin1900andHershey'sKissesmadetheirdebutin1907.CompanyfounderMiltonHersheywasapioneerinthemass-productionofmilkchocolateandturnedwhatpreviouslyhadbeenaluxuryitemforthewell-to-dointosomethingaffordableforaverageAmericans.Intheearly1900s,healsobuiltanentiretown,Hershey,Pennsylvania,aroundhischocolatefactory.In1917,HarryBumettReesemovedtoHershey,wherehewasadairymanforthechocolatecompanyandlaterworkedatitsfactory.InspiredbyMiltonHershey'ssuccess,Reese,whoeventuallyhad16children,beganmakingcandiesinhisbasement.Inthemid-1920s,hebuiltafactoryofhisownandproducedanassortmentofcandies,includingpeanutbuttercups,whichheinventedin1928andmadewithHershey'schocolate.DuringWorldWarII,ashortageofingredientsledReesetopulltheplugonhisothercandiesandfocusonhismostpopularproducter,peanutbuttercups.In1963,HersheyacquiredtheH.BReeseCandyCompany.In1923,astruggling,Minnesota-borncandymaker,FrankMars,launchedtheMilkyWaybar,whichbecameabest-seller.In1930,heintroducedtheSnickersbar,reportedlynamedforhisfavoritehorse,followedin1932bythe3Musketeersbar.Frank'ssonForresteventuallyjoinedthecompany,onlytoleaveafterafallingoutwithhisfather.ForrestMarsrelocatedtoEngland,wherehecreatedtheMarsbarintheearly1930s.In1941,helaunchedM&Ms.MarsanticipatedthatWorldWarIIwouldproduceacocoashortage,sohepartneredwithBruceMurrie,sonofaHersheyexecutive,inordertohaveaccesstoasufficientsupplyofingredients;thecandy'snamestandsforMarsandMurrie.Anothercrowd-pleasingHalloweencandy,theKitKatbar,wasfirstsoldinEnglandin1935asaRowntree'sChocolateCrispandin1937wasrechristenedtheKitKatChocolateCrisp.ThenameissaidtobederivedfromaLondonliteraryandpoliticalgroup,theKit-Cat(orKitKat)club,establishedinthelate17thcentury.Thegroup'smonikeristhoughttobeanabbreviationofthenameofthemanwhoownedtheshopwherethegrouporiginallygathered.Since1988,thebrandhasbeenownedbyNestle,makerofanotherperennialtrick-or-treatfavorite,theNestleCrunchbar,whichdebutedinthelate1930s.Whodoestheunderlinedword“boogeymen”inParagraph1referto?A.EvilspiritshauntingkidsB.PeoplewithevilintentionsC.KidsinHalloweencostumesD.Candymakersandstorekeepers

21、Thefuelgas,if__________someair,burnsmorerapidly.A.involvedinB.connectedwithC.mixedwithD.joinedin

22、--I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?--Notatall.__________.A.I'venotimeB.I'dlikeitC.I'drathernotD.I'dbehappyto

23、Ittookmanymonthsof__________tobuildthehouse．A.jobB.workC.labourD.task

24、Passage2Consumersarebeingconfusedandmisledbythehodge-podge(大杂烩)ofenvironmentalclaimsmadebyhouseholdproducts,accordingtoa"greenlabeling"studypublishedbyConsumersInternationalFriday.Amongthereport′smoreoutrageous(令人无法容忍的)findings,aGermanfertilizerdescribeditselfas"earthwormfriendly"abrandoffloursaiditwas"non-polluting"andaBritishtoiletpaperclaimedtobe"environmentallyfriendlier".ThestudywaswrittenandresearchedbyBritain′sNationalConsumerCouncil(NCC)forlobbygroupConsumerInternational．ItwasfundedbytheGermanandDutchgovernmentsandtheEuropeanCommission."Whilemanygoodandusefulclaimsarebeingmade,itisclearthereisalongwaytogoinensuringshoppersareadequatelyinformedabouttheenvironmentalimpactofproductstheybuy,"saidConsumersInternationaldirectorAnnaFielder.The10-countrystudysurveyedproductpackaginginBritain．WesternEurope,ScandinaviaandtheUnitedStates．ItfoundthatproductssoldinGermanyandtheUnitedKingdommadethemostenvironmentalclaimsonaverage.Thereportfocusedonclaimsmadebyspecificproducts,suchasdetergent(洗涤剂)insectspraysandbysomegardenproducts．Itdidnottesttheclaims,butcomparedthemtolabelingguidelinessetbytheInternationalStandardsOrganization(ISO)inSeptember,1999.Researchersdocumentedclaimsofenvironmentalfriendlinessmadebyabout2,000productsandfoundmanytoovagueortoomisleadingtomeetISOstandards."Manyproductshadspecially-designedlabelstomakethemseemenvironmentallyfriendly,butinfactmanyofthesesymbolsmeannothing,"saidreportresearcherPhilipPage."Laundrydetergentsmadethemostnumberofclaimswith153.Householdcleanersweresecondwith145separateclaims,whilepaintswerethirdonourlistwith72.Thehighnumbersshowhowveryconfusingitmustbeforconsumerstosortthetruefromthemisleading."hesaid.TheISOlabelingstandardsbanvagueormisleadingclaimsonproductpackaging,becausetermssuchas"environmentallyfriendly"and"non-polluting"cannotbeverified．"WhatwearenowpushingforistohavemultinationalcorporationsmeetthestandardssetbytheISO."saidPage.Whatisoneoftheconsequencescausedbythemanyclaimsofhouseholdproducts?A.TheyarelikelytoleadtoseriousenvironmentalproblemsB.ConsumersfinditdifficulttotellthetruefromthefalseC.TheycouldarousewidespreadangeramongconsumerD.Consumerswillbetemptedtobuyproductstheydon'tneed

25、Ithasbeensuggestedthatallgovernmentofficials__________informationontheirincome.A.dissentB.discloseC.unfoldD.uncover

26、Passage2Thecommoncoldistheworld′smostwidespreadillness,whichisplaguethatfleshreceives.Themostwidespreadfallacyofallisthatcoldscausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosuffer