浙江省舟山市定海区2026年中考一模英语试卷附答案

中考一模英语试卷一、第一部分，阅读理解，第一节阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分）阅读理解Hello,mydearfriends.Howareyoutoday?AliceRickGreat!Igetupatsixthirty.ThenIgotoschoolbybike.Afterschool,Ijointhephotographyclub.Ilovetakingphotosverymuch.IoftentravelaroundthecityandtakebeautifulpictureswithmyfriendsonSundays.FrankYouknowIaminanewschoolnow.MynewlifeinNo.2MiddleSchoolisverybusybutcolourful.Myteachersandclassmatesarekindtome.Iplaysportswithmyclassmatesafterschool.Andsometimeswegoshoppinganddrawpictures.Yourlifeisgreat!How'sMia'slifeintheUK?AliceMiaHello,friends.Imissyou.Therearemanylessonsinmymiddleschool,suchasfootball,musicanddancelessons.Myfavouriteisdanceclass.Afterclass,studentsexerciseoutsideorreadbooksinthelibrary.1．WhichlessondoesMialikebest?A．PE. B．Art. C．Music. D．Dance.2．Rickoften____andtakesbeautifulphotoswithhisfriendsonSundays.A．goestothemountains B．travelsaroundthecityC．doessportinthepark D．takesawalkbytherivers3．WhatdoesFrankdoafterschool?①Heplayssports.②Helistenstomusic.③Hedrawspictures.④Hetakesphotos.A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④阅读理解AlongsidethetraditionalNewYear'sEvedinner,theSpringFestivalGalahasbecomeanotherimportantfeastforChinesefamilies.Fordecades,theyhavegatheredtowatchthisgrandshow.Inrecentyears,tosharethenation'sculturalspecialties,theGalahasintroducedbranchvenues（分会场）.Forthe2026YearoftheHorse,fourcitieshavebeenselected.Harbin,capitalofHeilongjiang,isfamousasthe"IceCity."Inwinter,itturnsintoamagicalwonderlandoficeandsnow,hometotheHarbinIceandSnowWorldwherevisitorsseehuge,glowingicesculptures(雕塑).ItrepresentsnorthernChina'sbeauty.YiwuinZhejiang,knownasthe"World'sSupermarket,"isacentralpartofglobaltrade.Peopleworldwidecomehereforbusiness,makingitasymbolofChina'sopennessandeconomicenergy.Hefei,capitalofAnhui,iswheretraditionmeetsthefuture.Itiscelebratedforadvancesinscienceandtechnology,whilealsohavingarichhistoryandbeautifulnaturalscenerylikeChaoLake.Finally,YibininSichuaniscalledthe"FirstCityoftheYangtzeRiver,"whereitbeginsitslongjourney.Itisalsohometothewonderful"bamboosea,"ahugegreenforestshowingsouthwesternChina'snaturalbeauty.TogetherwiththemainvenueinBeijing,thesecitieswillco-presentavariedcelebration,bringinganespeciallyrichChineseNewYearcelebrationtoaudiencesworldwide.4．WhydoestheGalachoosedifferentbranchvenueseveryyear?A．Tomaketheshowlongerandmoreinteresting.B．ToshowculturalspecialtiesfromacrossChina.C．Toletmorepeopletraveltothosecities.D．TocompetewithotherTVprograms.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureofHefei?A．Richhistory.B．BeautifulnaturalscenerylikeChaoLake.C．Beingaglobaltradecenter.D．Advancesinscienceandtechnology.6．WhatisspecialaboutYibinaccordingtothepassage?A．Itisknownforitsiceandsnowsculptures.B．Itisamaincenterforglobaltrade.C．ItiswheretheYangtzeRiverstartsandhasalargebambooforest.D．Itisfamousforitsscientificandtechnologicaladvances.7．Howdoestheauthordescribethefourbranch-venuecitiesinthepassage?A．Byintroducingonespecialsymbolicfeatureofeachcity.B．Byexplainingwhyeachcitywaschosenforhistoricalreasons.C．ByfollowingtheorderfromnorthtosouthinChina.D．Bylistingtheirfamousplacesofinterestonebyone.阅读理解Whatwilltheweatherbelike?Someanimalscantelltheweather.Ifpeoplewanttoknowtheweather,theycanwatchtheanimals.Whentheweatherisnotgood,seabirdswillstayontheshore(海岸).Theydon'tliketoflyinthestrongwind.Theymaystayinatreewhenaheavyrainiscoming.Butwhenweseeseabirdsflyinghighinthesky,wecanknowitwillbeasunnyday.Whentherainisontheway,theantswillmovetheirhousesfromthelowplacestothehighplaces,becausetheyareafraidtherainwillsubmergetheirhomes.Whenit'sgoingtorain,thefrogs(青蛙)willstayinthewaterandmakebignoisewith"croak,croak".Butifitisafineday,thefrogswillbeoutofthewaterandmakebignoise.Peoplelivingonthefarmcanalsowatchtheanimalstotelltheweather.Whenaheavyrainiscoming,thechickenswillmakebignoiseandrunhereandthere.8．Whatwilltheseabirdsdowhentheweatherissunny?A．Stayinatree. B．Flyhighinthesky.C．Flyinthestrongwind. D．Stayontheshore.9．If____,itwillberainy.A．theseabirdsstayinatreeB．thechickenskeepquietC．thefrogsareoutofthewaterD．theantsstayintheirhouses10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"submerge"mean?A．烧毁 B．淹没 C．侵占 D．修葺11．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Differentkindsofweather.B．Thelifeoffourkindsofusefulanimals.C．Howtowatchtheanimalstoknowtheweather.D．Somebeautifulanimalsandthedifferentweather.阅读理解InChina,moreandmoreadultsarebecomingoverweight.Infact,34.8%ofadultsareoverweightand14.1%areobese(肥胖的).Thenumberofobesepeopleisgrowingfasterthanthenumberofthosewhoarejustoverweight.Expertssaythateachyearthereare5.4%moreobeseadultsinChina.ZhangZhongtao,whoworksatBeijingFriendshipHospital,saidthatobesitywascausingbighealthandmoneyproblemsaroundtheworld.ItisnowaseriouspublichealthprobleminChina.Bytheyearof2030,itisexpectedthatChinawillspendabout22%ofallitshealthcaremoneyonproblemsrelatedtobeingoverweightorobese.Atameeting,Zhangaskedpeopletopaymoreattentiontoobesityandhowtomanageweight.Hebelievesthatthegovernmentandsocietydonotfocusenoughonthisproblem."Wehopetoworkwithpubliccharitiestogivehelptoobesepatientswhoneedtoloseweightmedicallybutcan'tpayforit."hesaid.Healsoexplainedwhypeoplebecomeoverweight.Itismainlybecausetheyeatmoreenergythantheyrunoutof.InthenorthofChina,peopleliketoeatnoodles,andinthesouth,theypreferrice.Bothfoodshavecarbohydrates(碳水化合物),buteatingnoodlescanmakeyougainmoreweight.Climate(气候)alsoaffectspeopleinthenorth.Becauseit'scolder,theyliketoeatfoodswithmorecalories,likefriedchickenandchocolate,tostaywarm.Obesityisacommonproblemandcanleadtootherdiseases.Thisiswhyit'ssoimportanttopreventandcontrolobesitytohelpbuilda"HealthyChina".12．Whatreasonsforbeingoverweightaretrueaccordingtothepassage?①Eatingtoomuch.②Theclimateinthenorth.③Sufferingfromadisease.④Preferringnoodlestorice.⑤Eatingtoolate.⑥Beinginapoorsleep.A．①③④ B．②④⑥ C．①②④ D．②③⑤13．Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?A．Thereare5.4%moreobesechildreninChinaeachyear.B．Riceandfriedchickenaregoodforkeepingoutofthecoldcompletely.C．Peoplehavefullunderstandingabouttheproblemsofbeingoverweight.D．OverweightandobeseproblemsmaycoverlessthanaquarterofChina'smedicalcost.14．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．15．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Youarewhatyoueat.B．Howmuchyouspendonlosingweight.C．RisingobesityratesinChinaneedattention.D．Overweightadultsliketoeatmorefood.二、第一部分，阅读理解，第二节、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。Isitalwaysboringtostayhomealone?Actually,watchingamovieisasupergreatwaytopassthetime!Buthowcanwereallyenjoyamovie?Herearesomeeasywaysforyou.First,payattentiontothestory.16．Noticehowthecharactersgrow,whatproblemstheyface,andhowthoseproblemsgetsolved.Actingisimportanttoo.17．Youcanwatchhowtheyusetheirbodymovements,facialexpressions,andvoicestoshowfeelings.18．Therightbackgroundmusiccanmakeascene'smoodstronger—likealivelysongforanactionpart.Finally,afterwatchingthefilm,thinkaboutitsmessage.19．Itcouldbeaboutlove,friendship,orthingsthathappeninourdailylives.Nexttimeyou'rehomealoneandfeelbored,justpickamovieandtrytheseways.Itwon'tjustkilltime—it'llletyouhaveagreattime!A.Greatactorsmakecharactersfeelreal.B.Musicandsoundeffectsalsomatteralot.C.Whatisthedirectortryingtotellus?D.Thisincludescameraangles,lighting,andcolorschemes.E.Agoodfilmhasaclearplotwithastart,middle,andend.Whatdoyouoftendowhenyouarehomealone?(answerwithin15words)20．三、第二部分，语言应用，第一节，完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）完形填空Inthispicture,agirlis21．onabamboopole(竹竿)ontheriveranddancingbeautifully.It'snotascenefromamovie,buta22．ofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)—bamboodrifting(独竹漂).YangLiu,24,isaninheritor(传承人)ofbamboodrifting.She23．tolearnitfromhergrandmotherwhenshewas7yearsold.24．achild,shewasweakinhealth,sohergrandmotherwantedhertogetintobettershapethroughthissport.Yangthrew25．intopracticingbamboodriftingallyearround,eveninthewintercoldandsummerheat."Itwas26．formetofallintothewaterwhenIstartedpracticing,"recalledYang,addingthatit27．herthreeyearstolearnthebasicskillsofbamboodrifting.Inordertolearn28．bamboodriftingskills,Yanghadtopracticedifficultmovementsonabamboopole29．was9metersinlengthand15centimetersindiameter(直径),andstandallthephysicalpainthatcamewithit.Throughyearsofhardtraining,Yangnow30．thebamboopoleasher"bestfriend".Onceinspiredbyhergrandmother,Yangbeganto31．dancewithbamboodrifting."Mygrandmothercameupwithanidea.ShesaidthatIhadbeenpracticingbamboodrifting32．Iwasachild,sowhynottrytoconnectdancewiththeskill?It33．besomethingdifferent,"theyoungwomanexplained,"ThoughI'mnotsureaboutityet."Yang'shardwork34．paidoffwhenshewasabletoperformdancingwiththetraditionalbamboodriftingskills."Ihopethatmorepeoplecanknowaboutbamboodriftingandenjoythisformof35．,"saidYang.21．A．sitting B．standing C．lifting D．passing22．A．form B．case C．style D．secret23．A．required B．preferred C．stuck D．started24．A．By B．As C．Like D．With25．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．myself26．A．necessary B．common C．unusual D．basic27．A．took B．since C．paid D．spent28．A．fewer B．less C．more D．much29．A．who B．how C．whose D．that30．A．remains B．considers C．manages D．regrets31．A．connect B．compare C．collect D．communicate32．A．if B．since C．until D．unless33．A．might B．should C．must D．need34．A．generally B．totally C．finally D．widely35．A．nature B．art C．love D．society四、第二部分，语言应用，第二节，词汇应用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。growmorethanreduceboxclearChinaistakingbigstepstogreenitsdelivery(快递；物流)industry.NewrulesstartedonJune1to36．wastefrompackaging(包装).Theserulesrequiretheindustrytouselesspackagingandgreenermaterials.ItisthefirsttimeChinahasset37．rulestomaketheindustrymoreeco-friendly.Asthebiggestonlineshoppingmarketworldwide,Chinasendsoutmorepackagesthananyothercountryeachyear.Andnowthenumberkeeps38．.Justin2024,39．175billionpackagesweredelivered.That'sa21%jumpfromtheyearbefore!Allthose40．andwrappersadduptoalotofrubbish,whichiswhygoinggreenhasbecomesoimportant.Thegovernmenthaspromisedmoresupportandnewrulesinthefuturetohelpbuildacleanerandgreenerdeliveryindustryforeveryone.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。（10分）Haveyoueverseenpiecesoflitteraroundwhereyoulive?It'sbadfortheenvironmenttothrowawaylitter41．(到处)becausesomelitterisdifficulttodecompose(分解).Andonlyaverysmallpartofplasticcanbe42．(回收利用).Animalsinthewildwillalsobein43．(危险).Theycanbehurtbythebrokenglass,andtheymighteveneatplasticbyaccident.Litterisblownawaybythewindorwashedintoriversbyrain.44．(最终),itendsupinthesea,whichis45．(有害的)toanimalsinthesea.KarenBlanchfieldisanambassador(大使)foragroupcalledKeepBritainTidy.Lastyear,sheheldanactivitynamedtheLittleLitterWarriorsScheme(垃圾小战士计划)by46．(她自己)."Litterpickingcanhavesomanyadvantages,especiallywhenyoufindlitterthathasbeenthereforyears.Recently,thenumberofpeoplewhotakepartintheactivityhasdoubled.Thelittercourseinschoolshasencouragedstudentstomakeahuge47．(不同)bylitterpicking,"shesaid.Everyoneshouldbe48．(负责任的)fortheenvironment.Youcanalsotakeactiontopickuplitter.Usingalitterpickerallowsyoutocollectrubbish49．(容易)andsafely.Sodon'tforgettobringone!Besides,youshouldalwayswearprotective50．(手套)whenyouareouttocollectrubbish.五、第二部分，语言应用，第三节，语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。HuangpingClayWhistles:AShiningPearlofMiaoFolkArtHaveyoueverheardofHuangpingclaywhistles?TheyareoneofGuizhou'sfamousfolk51．(tradition)handicrafts.Theseclaywhistleshavealonghistory,carryingthewisdomand52．(create)oftheMiaopeople.Huangpingclaywhistlesaremadeofhigh-qualitylocalyellowclay.Themakingprocessisallbyhand.At53．(one),theclayiskneaded(揉捏)intodifferentshapes.Then,itisfiredwithwoodchips.Afterthat,colorsareadded,andoiliscoatedonthesurfacetomake54．(they)shiny.ThethemesofHuangpingclaywhistlesareverydifferent.Allkindsofanimals55．(find)onthem,likeflyingbirds,cutebutterflies,livelyinsectsandsoon.Theartistswhomaketheseclaywhistlespayspecialattentiontotheheadsoftheanimalsbecausetheytrytoshowthespiritoftheanimals.Forexample,theymightmaketheeyesofananimalmuch56．(big)toshowitsliveliness.OnespecialthingaboutHuangpingclaywhistles57．(be)thateachonehasablowingholeandareturnairholeatthebottom.Thisallowsthem58．(produce)clearandpleasantsou