山东省济南市某中学2025-2026学年度高二上学期第三次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省济南市某中学2025-2026学年度高二上学期第三次月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGreatPandaCenterJoinGoEcoona7-dayvolunteerprograminChinatohelpwildlifeatagiantpandacenter!YourscheduleDay1:ArriveatChengduShuangliuInternationalAirport.ThelocalteamwillbewaitingtopickyouupandtransferyoutothehotelinChengdu.Day2:WalkaroundChengdu,visitPandaBreedingCenterandenjoydelicioushotpotdinner.Day3-6:TransfertoPandaBaseinthemountainsandtakepartinrewardingvolunteerwork!Eachday,volunteerswillworkfor4-6hoursandintheevenings,volunteerswilltakepartinculturalactivitiesrangingfromdumplingmakingtoChineselanguagelessons.Day7:TakeabustoeithertheairportorChengduCityCenterifextendingstay.Someofyourtasksinclude•Preparingfoodforthepandas•Cuttingdownandcarryingbamboos•Cleaningpandaenclosures•OccasionallyparticipatinginobservationandresearchRequirements•Ages18-50(Thisprojectmayacceptvolunteerswhoareunder18withaletterofconsent（同意）fromaparent)•BasicEnglishand/orChinese•MotivationtoworkwithanimalsTotalprojectcost:$1200•What’sincludedRoom:SharedhotelroomFood:ThreemealsadayAirporttransfers:Airporttransfersuponarrivalanddeparture•What’snotincludedFlights,travelhealthinsurance,personalexpensesImportantnote:Pleaseapplyforthisprogram1-2monthsinadvance.Familiesupgradingtoprivateaccommodationsmustpayanadditionalcharge.1.Whatmightvolunteersdoonthesixthday?A.VisitPandaBreedingCenter.B.Cleanpandaenclosures.C.TravelaroundChengdu.D.DepartfromPandaBase.2.Whatdoestheprojectcostinclude?A.Accommodations. B.Personalexpenses.C.Travelinsurance. D.Theairticket.3.Whatisrequiredofapplicants?A.BeingfluentinbothEnglishandChinese.B.Havingexperienceofworkingwithanimals.C.Applyingfortheprograminadvance.D.Beingatleast18yearsold.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了“大熊猫中心”的帮助保护大熊猫的志愿者服务项目。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“Yourschedule”部分的“Day3-6:TransfertoPandaBaseinthemountainsandtakepartinrewardingvolunteerwork!Eachday,volunteerswillworkfor4-6hoursandintheevenings,volunteerswilltakepartinculturalactivitiesrangingfromdumplingmakingtoChineselanguagelessons.”（第3-6天：赶往山里的熊猫基地，参加一些有意义的志愿者工作！志愿者们每天工作4-6个小时。晚上，志愿者们将参加从饺子制作到汉语课程等文化活动。）以及“Someofyourtasksinclude”部分的“Cleaningpandaenclosures”（打扫熊猫圈）可知，第六天志愿者仍然在山里的熊猫基地里，第六天可能会打扫熊猫圈。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“Totalprojectcost:$1200”部分的“Room:Sharedhotelroom”（房间:酒店共享房间）以及“What’snotincluded”部分的“Flights,travelhealthinsurance,personalexpenses”（机票，旅行健康保险，个人费用）可知，费用包括住宿。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Importantnote:Pleaseapplyforthisprogram1-2monthsinadvance.”（注意:请提前1-2个月申请。）可知，参加志愿项目的人员要提前申请。故选C项。B“Iamsosorry,”Itearfullysaidtomyprincipalinvestigator(PI),explainingIwouldnotbeabletoreturntoworkasoriginallyplanned.BeforeIbecameaparent,Ihadassumedababywouldfitrightintomyacademicplans.Butnow,astheendofmyleaveapproached,IrealizedIcouldn’tsimplycarryonasIalwayshad.Iwasworriedthisdecisionmightsignaltheendofmyacademiccareer—butIfeltIhadnootherchoice.Thankfully,myPIhadmoreforesight.HetoldmeIdidn’tneedtoresignandthathecouldoffermeacontractthatwouldallowmetocontributetoourprojectfromafar.Itprovedtobeanabsolutecareerlifelinetailoredtome.Thenfiveyearsaftersteppingbackfromacademia,Ifeltreadytore-entermorefully.BecauseIhadbeenabletokeepmyhandinduringmytimeaway,theprospectwasmuchlessdauntingthanitwouldhavebeenotherwise.Iendeduplandingalecturerpositionthatallowedmetoslowlyeasebackin,focusingonteachingandscholarshipwithresearchtakingabackseat.Andwhen,4yearson,aseniorlectureshippositioncameupintheverygroupIhadleftadecadeearlier,thetimingwasright.Withbothofmychildrenin“bigschool”,Iwasreadytoreallyputmyfootdownonthecareeraccelerator.Igotthejob.Now,6monthsintomynewrole,Iamhappytoberightwhereitallbegan,withinvolvementinsomanyinterestingprojects.ButwhattrulymadethedifferenceformewastheofferofwhatIneededduringthattimeaway.IhopemoreinstitutionsandPIscancomeupwithcreativeprovisions(条款)forthoseintheirworkforcewhodon’twanttogiveuptheircareersbutwant-or-needtotakeextendedperiodsofleave.Andtothosewhoaretakingsuchbreaks,orconsideringit,knowthatreturningispossible.Aboveall,onbothsides:Pleasedonotdiscountextendedleavers.Wehavealottooffer—ifwearegiventhechance.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.HerpathtoPIbeganwhenshebecameaparent.B.Shestruckabalancebetweenworkandfamily.C.Shehadintendedtosticktoheracademicplans.D.Shechosetoprioritizehercareeroverherfamily.5.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“daunting”inparagraph3?A.Fearsome. B.Realistic. C.Regretful. D.Promising.6.Whatcontributedmosttohersuccessaccordingtotheauthor?A.Academicresearches. B.Supportiveworkenvironment.C.Interestintheprojects. D.Involvementinengagingprojects.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toanalyse. B.Toentertain. C.Toreport. D.Topromote.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者讲述了自己成为父母后因为无法回到原来的工作岗位而感到困惑和担忧。然而，幸运的是，他们的研究主任为他提供了一份可以远程参与项目的合同，这成为了他职业生涯的转折点。经过几年的休假，作者感到自己已经准备好重新全职工作，最终找到了一份讲师职位。凭借着之前在离开期间的经验，回归工作并没有那么困难。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“BeforeIbecameaparent,Ihadassumedababywouldfitrightintomyacademicplans.Butnow,astheendofmyleaveapproached,IrealizedIcouldn’tsimplycarryonasIalwayshad.Iwasworriedthisdecisionmightsignaltheendofmyacademiccareer—butIfeltIhadnootherchoice.(在我为人父母之前，我曾以为有个孩子正好符合我的学业计划。但现在，随着我的假期即将结束，我意识到我不能像往常一样简单地继续下去。我担心这个决定可能标志着我学术生涯的结束，但我觉得我别无选择。)”可知，作者之前认为孩子会完全适应她的学术计划，但现在她意识到不能像以前一样继续工作，因此她感到困惑和担忧即作者本来打算坚持自己的学业计划。故选C。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Thenfiveyearsaftersteppingbackfromacademia,Ifeltreadytore-entermorefully.BecauseIhadbeenabletokeepmyhandinduringmytimeaway(在退出学术界五年后，我觉得自己已经准备好更全面地重返学术界。因为在我离开的这段时间里，我一直在工作)”可推知，此处指虽然作者退出了学术界，但是一直没有让自己对学术界生疏，一直在进行工作，让自己对学术界保持着熟悉的状态，因此前景远没有以前那么让作者害怕。故划线词与A选项“Fearsome.(害怕的)”为同义词。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ButwhattrulymadethedifferenceformewastheofferofwhatIneededduringthattimeaway.IhopemoreinstitutionsandPIscancomeupwithcreativeprovisions（条款）forthoseintheirworkforcewhodon’twanttogiveuptheircareersbutwant-orneed-totakeextendedperiodsofleave.(但真正对我产生影响的是在这段时间里我所需要的东西。我希望更多的机构和负责人能够为那些不想放弃自己的事业，但希望或需要延长休假时间的员工提供创造性的规定。)”可知，现在，6个月过去了，作者很高兴回到了一切的起点，在众多有趣的项目中参与其中，但最让其开心的是能够在那段时间离开时得到所需的帮助。因此作者认为最为重要的是支持性的工作环境。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ButwhattrulymadethedifferenceformewastheofferofwhatIneededduringthattimeaway.IhopemoreinstitutionsandPIscancomeupwithcreativeprovisionsforthoseintheirworkforcewhodon’twanttogiveuptheircareersbutwant-orneed-totakeextendedperiodsofleave.Andtothosewhoaretakingsuchbreaks,orconsideringit,knowthatreturningispossible.Aboveall,onbothsides:Pleasedonotdiscountextendedleavers.Wehavealottooffer-ifwearegiventhechance.(但真正对我产生影响的是在这段时间里我所需要的东西。我希望更多的机构和负责人能够为那些不想放弃自己的事业，但希望或需要延长休假时间的员工提供创造性的规定。对于那些正在休假或考虑休假的人，要知道，回来是可能的。最重要的是，双方：请不要轻视长期离职者。如果给我们机会，我们有很多东西可以提供。)”可知，从文章最后一段可以看出，作者希望通过自己的经历告诉人们，回归工作是可能的，并呼吁更多的机构和领导提供有创意的设施，不要轻易忽视那些休长期假期的人的能力和价值。因此，作者写这篇文章的目的是促进人们对于这个问题的关注和重视。故选D。C“Fromwearingsillyclothestoholdingfunnyceremonies,suchseeminglybizarrerituals(仪式)canbeseeneverywhere,andmostofthemdonotseemtoserveanyobviouspurpose,”DimitrisXygalataswritesatthebeginningofhisnewbookRituals:HowSeeminglySenselessActsMakeLifeWorthLiving.Thenwhyarehumansstillinlovewithsuchrituals?Someofthemareintendedtounifytheparticipants.Thegoosestepspractisedbythesoldiersallaroundtheworldareagreatexample.Whenweallperformthesameactionsinapredictableway,asritualsoftenrequire,itcancreateasenseoftogethernessandcooperation,whichmaybeamatteroflifeanddeathinthefaceofdanger.Manyritualsoriginatedwhenhumansstartedlivingineverbiggergroups,whichexposedthemtoallkindsofviolence,disastersanddiseases.Topreventsuchrisksfromoccurring,humanscreatedvariousrituals.Inregionswhereviolencewascommonandthethreatofdisasteranddiseasewashigh,societiestendedtoemphasizestrictritualizedbehaviors,suchasbody-washingandsexualpurity.Ofcourse,notallofthemwereeffectivebecausetheydidn’talwaysunderstandwhatwascausingtheriskstheyweretryingtocontrol.Mostoftheritualsjustprovidepsychologicalcomfort.Earlierthismonth,peoplearoundtheworldparticipatedinoneofhumankind’slargestgatheringtocelebratetheNewYear.Theritualsincludedfireworks,giftsaswellassomepracticesuniquetospecificcultures,suchascookingblack-eyedpeasandgreensinthesoutheasternUnitedStates,oreatingagrapewitheachmidnightclockstrikeinSpain.Inthefaceofuncertainty,suchritualsgivetheparticipantssomekindofcontrol,whichhelpsboostconfidenceandreduceanxiety.However,thevarietyofritualscanalsoseparatepeople,particularlywhenthevaluedpracticesofoneculturestrikeanotherasstrangeandcannotbeclearlyexplained.“Sohere’sthesurprisinglessonwehavetolearnfromsuchseeminglysenselessrituals:DoinRomeastheRomansdosinceworkingisn’ttherealpoint,”concludesDimitrisXygalatas.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bizarre”inparagraph1mean?A.Difficult. B.Strange. C.Wonderful. D.Effective.9.Whichritualjustprovidespsychologicalcomfort?A.Stressingpuresexualrelationship. B.Practisinggoosestepsinthearmy.C.EatinggrapesonNewYear’sEve. D.Washinghandsbeforereligiousrituals.10.WhatisDimitrisXygalatas’adviceconcerningtherituals?A.Respectingthem. B.Justfollowingtheeffectiveones.C.Reducingthevariety. D.Introducingbetterreplacements.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToargueagainstDimitrisXygalatas. B.Toreviewarecentlypublishedbook.C.Toshowthesideeffectsofsomerituals. D.Toexplaintheoriginsandimpactsofrituals.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要剖析了各种仪式背后的社会、宗教及心理基础与影响。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词前“Fromwearingsillyclothestoholdingfunnyceremonies(从穿傻乎乎的衣服到举行滑稽的仪式)”可推断，划线词所在句子表示“从穿傻乎乎的衣服到举行有趣的仪式，这种看似奇怪的仪式随处可见”，划线词bizarre的意思是“奇怪的”，和Strange意思相近。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Mostoftheritualsjustprovidepsychologicalcomfort.Earlierthismonth,peoplearoundtheworldparticipatedinoneofhumankind’slargestgatheringtocelebratetheNewYear.Theritualsincludedfireworks,giftsaswellassomepracticesuniquetospecificcultures,suchascookingblack-eyedpeasandgreensinthesoutheasternUnitedStates,oreatingagrapewitheachmidnightclockstrikeinSpain.(大多数仪式只是提供心理安慰。本月早些时候，世界各地的人们参加了人类最大的庆祝新年的聚会之一。这些仪式包括烟花、礼物以及一些特定文化特有的习俗，比如在美国东南部煮黑眼豌豆和绿色蔬菜，或者在西班牙每次午夜钟声敲响时吃一颗葡萄。)”可知在新年前夜吃葡萄只是提供心理安慰。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘DoinRomeastheRomansdosinceworkingisn’ttherealpoint,”concludesDimitrisXygalatas.(“入乡随俗，因为工作并不是真正的意义，”DimitrisXygalatas总结道。)”可知，DimitrisXygalatas建议大家入乡随俗，尊重不同文化中的仪式。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thenwhyarehumansstillinlovewithsuchrituals?(那么为什么人类仍然热爱这样的仪式呢？)”及后面的细节可知，作者意在剖析各种仪式背后的社会、宗教及心理基础与影响，因此本文的目的是解释仪式的起源和影响。故选D。DRapiddeforestation(毁林)oftheAmazonrainforestcouldinfluencethetemperatureandprecipitation(降水，降水量)overtheTibetanplateau15,000kilometersaway.SainiYangatBeijingNormalUniversityinChinaandhercolleaguesanalyzedglobalclimatologicaldatafrom1979to2019toidentifyrelationsintemperatureandprecipitationbetweentheAmazonrainforestandotherareas.Suchlinksarecalled“teleconnection1s”.TheyfocusedontheAmazonrainforestinparticularbecauseofitssignificanceasamajorcarbonsinkandasaclimatic“tippingpoint”(爆发点)thatcouldseeforestturntosavannah(稀树草原)beyondacertainthreshold(阈，界)ofwarmingandhuman-drivendeforestation.Theresearchersfoundthatsince1979,warmtemperaturesintheAmazonrainforestwererelatedtowarmtemperaturesovertheTibetanplateauandtheWestAntarcticicesheet;moreprecipitationintheAmazonrainforestwasassociatedwithlessprecipitationinthoseregions.ByanalyzingchangingtemperaturesintheregionsbetweentheAmazonrainforestandthosedistantareas,theywerealsoabletotracethepaththroughwhichenergyormaterialssuchasblackcarbonreleasedinforestfiresmightspreadthroughtheatmosphere.Theiranalysisshowedtherouteremainedconsistentunderdifferentfuturewarmingscenarios.ThecollapseoftheWestAntarcticicesheetisaknowntippingpoint.MeltingsnowontheTibetanplateauisnot,buttheregioniswarmingmorerapidlythanmuchoftherestoftheglobe,andchangestosnowandicetherecouldhaveconsequencesforecosystemsandthebillionsofpeoplethatrelyonitssnowmeltforwater,saysYang.VictorBrovkinattheMaxPlanckInstituteforMeteorologyinGermanysaystheteleconnectionsareaninterestingfind,butisskepticalthatvariabilityintheAmazonrainforestcausesthechangeselsewhere.HesaystheAmazonrainforestistoosmallanareatoovercometheinfluenceofthetropicaloceansandtheresearchersdon’tpresentaphysicalmechanismtoexplainanyinfluence.IftheAmazonrainforestdoeshaveaninfluenceontheseregions,however,itcouldmeanthereisàhigherriskthattheAmazonrainforesttippingpointmightsetothersoff,saysJonathanDonges-atthePotsdamInstituteforClimateImpactResearchinGermany.“Itaddsanadditionalpotentialdomino(多米诺骨牌)thatcanfall.”12.WhywastheAmazonrainforestthefocusforSainiYang’sresearch?A.Becauseitplayedaroleasamaincarbonsink.B.Becauseitwasthemostimportantcarbonsink.C.Becauseitwasverylikelytoturntosavannah.D.Becauseitwasatahighriskofbecomingaclimatic“tippingpoint”.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thebenefitsoftheresearch.B.Thefindingsoftheresearch.C.Themeansofanalyzingthedata.D.TheresultsoftheAmazonrainforestbeingdeforested.14.WhichofthefollowingpointsmaySainiYangagreewith?A.ThetemperatureoftheTibetanplateauchangesthefastest.B.ThevariabilityintheAmazonrainforestmaynotleadtochangeselsewhere.C.ThemoretheAmazonrainforestrains,thelessrainfalltheTibetanplateaumayhave.D.TheconsequencesofthecollapseoftheWestAntarcticicesheetarelittle-known.15.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAmazonrainforestfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Teleconnectionshavekepttheresearchersinterestedforalongtime.B.TheAmazonrainforesttippingpointislikelytosetoffthoseofotherareas.C.ThefindingsoftheresearchontheAmazonrainforestarecontroversial.D.TheAmazonrainforestislargeenoughtoremovetheinfluenceofthetropicaloceans.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国北京师范大学杨赛霓教授及其同事进行的一项研究，该研究通过对1979年到2019年间的全球气象数据进行分析，目的在于确认亚马孙雨林地区和其他地区是否在气温和降雨方面存在相互影响的关系，但也有其他研究人员提出不同的观点。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheyfocusedontheAmazonrainforestinparticularbecauseofitssignificanceasamajorcarbonsinkandasaclimatic“tippingpoint”(爆发点)thatcouldseeforestturntosavannah(稀树草原)beyondacertainthreshold(阈，界)ofwarmingandhuman-drivendeforestation.(他们特别关注亚马逊雨林，因为它是一个重要的碳汇，也是一个气候“爆发点”，超过一定的变暖和人为砍伐森林的阈值，森林就会变成大草原。)”可知，因为亚马逊雨扮演了主要碳汇的角色，所以杨赛霓教授的研究的焦点是亚马逊雨林，故选A。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Theresearchersfoundthatsince1979,warmtemperaturesintheAmazonrainforestwererelatedtowarmtemperaturesovertheTibetanplateauandtheWestAntarcticicesheet;moreprecipitationintheAmazonrainforestwasassociatedwithlessprecipitationinthoseregions.ByanalyzingchangingtemperaturesintheregionsbetweentheAmazonrainforestandthosedistantareas,theywerealsoabletotracethepaththroughwhichenergyormaterialssuchasblackcarbonreleasedinforestfiresmightspreadthroughtheatmosphere.Theiranalysisshowedtherouteremainedconsistentunderdifferentfuturewarmingscenarios.(研究人员发现，自1979年以来，亚马逊雨林的温暖温度与青藏高原和南极西部冰盖的温暖温度有关；亚马逊雨林降水越多，这些地区降水越少。通过分析亚马逊雨林和这些遥远地区之间的温度变化，他们还能够追踪森林火灾释放的能量或物质(如黑碳)可能通过大气传播的路径。他们的分析表明，在不同的未来变暖情景下，这一路线保持一致。)”可知，第三段主要谈论了研究结果。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theresearchersfoundthatsince1979,warmtemperaturesintheAmazonrainforestwererelatedtowarmtemperaturesovertheTibetanplateauandtheWestAntarcticicesheet;moreprecipitationintheAmazonrainforestwasassociatedwithlessprecipitationinthoseregions.(研究人员发现，自1979年以来，亚马逊雨林的温暖温度与青藏高原和南极西部冰盖的温暖温度有关；亚马逊雨林降水越多，这些地区降水越少。)”可知，SainiYang会同意亚马逊雨林降雨越多，青藏高原的降雨量就越少的观点，故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“VictorBrovkinattheMaxPlanckInstituteforMeteorologyinGermanysaystheteleconnectionsareaninterestingfind,butisskepticalthatvariabilityintheAmazonrainforestcausesthechangeselsewhere.(德国马克斯·普朗克气象研究所的维克多·布罗夫金说，这种远程关联是一个有趣的发现，但他怀疑亚马逊雨林的变化会导致其他地方的变化。)”和根据最后一段“IftheAmazonrainforestdoeshaveaninfluenceontheseregions,however,itcouldmeanthereisàhigherriskthattheAmazonrainforesttippingpointmightsetothersoff,saysJonathanDonges-atthePotsdamInstituteforClimateImpactResearchinGermany.“Itaddsanadditionalpotentialdomino(多米诺骨牌)thatcanfall.”(然而，德国波茨坦气候影响研究所的乔纳森·东斯说，如果亚马逊雨林确实对这些地区有影响，这可能意味着亚马逊雨林的临界点可能引发其他地区爆发的风险更高。“这又增加了一张可能倒下的多米诺骨牌。”)”可知，亚马孙雨林发生质的颠覆性变化有一个前提条件，那就是它确实对这些地区有影响，而对于这一点，科学家仍然有争议。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ashighschoolstudents,wemustspendthevastmajorityofourtimeinclassandreadingbooks.___16___.Withoutafriend,ourworldwouldbeawilderness.Whatkindoffriendsshouldwepick?Whatarethedosanddon’tsoffriendship?Herearesomeofmyopinions.___17___Wemayconsiderdifferentpeoplewemeeteverydaytobeniceandfeellikemakingfriendswiththem.However,notallgoodpeoplearematchesforus.Ratherthanmakefriendswiththepopularstudents,weshouldspendtimewiththosewehavethingsincommonwith,orwhowillbetheretolistentous.Moreover,weshouldbecarefulaboutstudentswithmanybadhabits,sincetheycouldpassthosehabitsontous.Beingtolerantisagoodidea.Nooneisperfect.___18___Therefore,weshouldtrytounderstandourfriendsandbepatientwiththemwhentheymakemistakessincewe’reallonajourneytobeingbetterpeople.Gradually,ourfriendshipswilllastlongerandbecomemoresolid.Behonest.___19___However,it’sbettertobehonestwithfriends,totellthemwhatisbotheringusandseektheiradvice.Beinghonestwillnotannoyyourfriends,butitwillbringyouandyourfriendclosertogether.Weneedtobeopen-minded.Listentoothers’ideas,whetheryouagreewiththemornot.___20___A.Wemustbecareful.B.Weneedtobewell-informed.C.Asissaid,honestyisthebestpolicy.D.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.E.Nonearesodeafasthosewhowillnothear.F.Still,spendingtimewithfriendsisalsonecessaryandgoodforus.G.Wealltendtoshowourpositivesidetofriendsandhideourtruefeelings.【答案】16.F17.A18.D19.G20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了四点作者对于拥有好友的观点和看法，如应该谨慎地交朋友；应该接受朋友的缺点；对朋友最好诚实；保持开放的心态倾听别人的想法等。【16题详析】根据前句Ashighschoolstudents,wemustspendthevastmajorityofourtimeinclassandreadingbooks.可知作为高中生，我们必须把大部分时间花在上课和读书上。以及后文Withoutafriend,ourworldwouldbeawilderness.可知没有朋友，我们的世界将是一片荒野。由此可知，此句为承上启下句，指出花时间和朋友在一起也是必要的，对我们有好处。故F选项“不过，花时间和朋友在一起也是必要的，对我们有好处”符合上下文语境，故选F。【17题详析】此处为本段的主题句。根据后文However,notallgoodpeoplearematchesforus.可知并不是所有的好人都适合我们。以及Moreover,weshouldbecarefulaboutstudentswithmanybadhabits,sincetheycouldpassthosehabitsontous.可知我们应该小心有很多坏习惯的学生，因为他们会把这些习惯传给我们。由此可知，我们必须小心（交友）。故A选项“我们必须小心”符合上下文语境，故选A。【18题详析】根据前句Nooneisperfect.可知人无完人。由此可知，没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。故D选项“没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的”符合上下文语境，故选D。【19题详析】根据本段主题句Behonest.可知对朋友诚实。以及后句的转折However,it’sbettertobehonestwithfriends,totellthemwhatisbotheringusandseektheiradvice.可知然而，最好对朋友诚实，告诉他们是什么困扰着我们，并征求他们的意见。由此可知，我们都倾向于向朋友展示我们积极的一面，隐藏我们的真实感受。故G选项“我们都倾向于向朋友展示我们积极的一面，而隐藏我们的真实感受”符合上下文语境，故选G。【20题详析】根据前句Listentoothers’ideas,whetheryouagreewiththemornot,andbehappytomakefriendswithyourfriends’friends.可知倾听他人的想法，不管你是否同意他们的观点，并乐于和你朋友的朋友交朋友。由此可知，要乐于倾听。故E选项“要乐于倾听”符合上下文语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MegsYunn,thefounderofBeverly’sBirthdaysinPennsylvania,was____21____forwhatshedidwitha$10,000donationfromalocaluniversity.Actually,theladyhasmadeither____22____tothrowbirthdaypartiesforchildrenwhowouldotherwisenothaveone.Beverly’sBirthdays,anonprofitorganization,wasfoundedsevenyearsagowhenYunn____23____Beverly,ayounggirlfromalow-incomefamily.“Beverlysharedwithmeherfamily____24____.IcriedwhenIwastoldshehadneverhadherownbirthdayparty.Herfamilycouldn’tevenaffordthe____25____expenseofabirthdaycake,”Yunnrecalled.ThenshedecidedtogiveBeverlyagift.InthatJulywhenshehadawell-plannedbirthdayparty____26____forher,Beverlywas____27____.ForYunn,thegirl’slaughter____28____alltheflowers,balloonsandwrappedgiftsthere.____29____byBeverly’shappiness,YunncreatedBeverly’sBirthdaysformorechildrenoutthere.Shecomestothemandarrangeseverythingthat_____30_____theirbirthdayandeventheirlife.Withthegift,thousandsofchildrenhavecometoknowthedeepermeaningofbeing_____31_____.“Allchildren_____32_____toknowlove.The$10,000willallowmeto_____33_____morethan4,700children.Ihavethehonorofmakingpeoplehappy.Whata_____34_____tomeaswell!”theladyreplied_____35_____whenpresentedwiththedonation.21.A.paid B.honored C.welcomed D.employed22.A.mission B.method C.attempt D.invitation23.A.introduced B.encountered C.investigated D.treated24.A.tradition B.business C.struggles D.future25.A.extra B.average C.daily D.exact26.A.specially B.hopefully C.occasionally D.directly27.A.shocked B.curious C.interested D.overjoyed28.A.replaced B.outweighed C.meant D.mixed29.A.Surrounded B.Amused C.Inspired D.Attracted30.A.witnesses B.celebrates C.decorates D.brightens31.A.asked B.educated C.valued D.spotted32.A.deserve B.seek C.prefer D.agree33.A.reach B.join C.raise D.choose34.A.time B.gift C.party D.hope35.A.politely B.confidently C.appreciatively D.wisely【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.A26.A27.D28.B29.C30.D31.C32.A33.A34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了MegsYunn创立“贝弗利生日会”这个非营利组织，为低收入家庭孩子举办生日派对，让他们感受到爱的故事，她还因所做的事获得当地大学1万美元的捐赠。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：宾夕法尼亚州“贝弗利生日会”的创始人梅格斯·云因其所做的贡献，获得了当地一所大学提供的10,000美元捐款奖励。A.paid支付；B.honored给予荣誉，表彰；C.welcomed欢迎；D.employed雇佣。根据下文“a$10,000donationfromalocaluniversity”可知下文提到了当地大学1万美元捐赠，可推理出梅格斯·云因她的善举受到了表彰，故选B项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，这位女士已经把它作为自己的使命，为那些本来没有生日派对的孩子们举办生日派对。A.mission使命；B.method方法；C.attempt尝试；D.invitation邀请。根据下文“tothrowbirthdaypartiesforchildrenwhowouldotherwisenothaveone”可知下文说的是为那些本来没有生日派对的孩子们举办生日派对，可推理出梅格斯·云将为贫困儿童举办生日派对作为自己的使命，故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“贝弗利生日会”是一个非营利组织，成立于七年前，当时云遇到了贝弗利，一个来自低收入家庭的女孩。A.introduced介绍；B.encountered遇到；C.investigated调查；D.treated对待。根据下文“Beverly,ayounggirlfromalow-incomefamily”可知下文提到了一个来自低收入家庭的小女孩贝弗利，可推理出此处说的是梅格斯·云遇到了贝弗利，故选B项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“贝弗利和我分享了她家的困难。当我被告知她从未有过自己的生日派对时，我哭了。她的家人甚至负担不起生日蛋糕的额外费用，”云回忆道。A.tradition传统；B.business生意；C.struggles困难；D.future未来。根据下文“IcriedwhenIwastoldshehadneverhadherownbirthdayparty”可知下文说的是当梅格斯·云被告知她从未有过自己的生日派对时，她哭了，可推理出贝弗利向梅格斯·云讲述了她家的困难，故选C项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第4题。A.extra额外的；B.average平均的；C.daily日常的；D.exact确切的。根据下文“expenseofabirthdaycake”可知下文说的是蛋糕的费用，根据常识，用于蛋糕的费用属于正常生活以外的额外费用，可推理出此处说的是贝弗利的家人甚至负担不起生日蛋糕的额外费用，故选A项。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那个七月，当她专门为贝弗利举办了一个精心策划的生日派对时，贝弗利欣喜若狂。A.specially专门地；B.hopefully有希望地；C.occasionally偶尔；D.directly直接地。根据上文“ThenshedecidedtogiveBeverlyagift”可知梅格斯·云决定送给贝弗利一个礼物，可推理出梅格斯·云专门为贝弗利举办了一个生日派对，故选A项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第6题。A.shocked震惊的；B.curious好奇的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.overjoyed欣喜若狂的。根据上文“shehadawell-plannedbirthdayparty”可知上文说的是贝弗利得到了一个精心安排的生日派对，再根据下文“thegirl’slaughter”可知下文提到了贝弗利的笑声，可推理出贝弗利在生日派对上非常高兴，故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于云来说，女孩的笑声比那里的花、气球和包装好的礼物更有分量。A.replaced替换；B.outweighed比……更有分量；C.meant意味着；D.mixed混合。根据上文“thegirl’slaughter”以及下文“alltheflowers,balloonsandwrappedgiftsthere”可知上文提到了女孩儿的笑声，下文提到了那里的花、气球和包装好的礼物，可推理出此处是将女孩儿的笑声和花、气球以及包装好的礼物进行对比，梅格斯·云认为女孩的笑声比那些物质的东西更有分量，故选B项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到贝弗利幸福的启发，云为更多外面的孩子创建了“贝弗利生日会”。A.Surrounded包围；B.Amused逗乐；C.Inspired启发；D.Attracted吸引。根据下文“YunncreatedBeverly’sBirthdaysformorechildrenoutthere”可知下文说的是云为更多外面的孩子创建了贝弗利生日，可推理出梅格斯·云受到贝弗利的幸福的启发，故选C项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她来到他们身边，安排一切，使他们的生日甚至他们的生活更加美好。A.witnesses见证；B.celebrates庆祝；C.decorates装饰；D.brightens使明亮，使……更美好。根据上文“YunncreatedBeverly’sBirthdaysformorechildrenoutthere”以及下文“theirbirthdayandeventheirlife”可知上文提到了云为更多外面的孩子创建了贝弗利生日，下文提到了孩子们的生日甚至是他们的生活，可推理出此处说的是梅格斯·云的善举使孩子们的生日和生活更加美好，故选D项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了这份礼物，成千上万的孩子了解到了被重视的更深层含义。A.asked问；B.educated教育；C.valued重视；D.spotted发现。根据上文“YunncreatedBeverly’sBirthdaysformorechildrenoutthere”可知知上文提到了云为更多外面的孩子创建了贝弗利生日，这些孩子们因此而受到了重视，可推理出孩子们了解到了被重视的更深层含义，故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的孩子都应该知道爱。A.deserve值得，应得；B.seek寻找；C.prefer更喜欢；D.agree同意。根据下文“toknowlove”可知，此处说的是孩子们有权利、应该感受到爱，故选A项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这10000美元将使我能够接触到4700多名儿童。A.reach到达，接触；B.join加入；C.raise提高，筹集；D.choose选择。根据下文“morethan4,700children”可知下文说的是4700多名儿童，可推理出这10000美元将使梅格斯·云能够接触到4700多名儿童，故选A项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这也是一种礼物！A.time时间；B.gift礼物；C.party派对；D.hope希望。根据上文“The$10,000”以及“Ihavethehonorofmakingpeoplehappy”可知上文说的是梅格斯·云得到了10000美元的奖励可用于帮助更多的人，她认为让人们开心是她的荣幸，可推理出梅格斯·云认为这一切对她来说也是一种礼物，故选B项。【35题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当被赠予捐款时，这位女士感激地回复道。A.politely礼貌地；B.confidently自信地；C.appreciatively感激地；D.wisely明智地。根据下文“whenpresentedwiththedonation”可知下文说的是接受捐助，可推理出梅格斯·云带着感激之情接受捐助，故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thebrush,ink,paperandinkslab(砚台)arefourimportanttoolsforChinesecalligraphy,collectivelyknown____36____theFourTreasuresofaChineseStudy.Chinese____37____(brush)madeofa