山东省济宁市2025-2026学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省济宁市2025-2026学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithmidtermsandfinalsnearing,findingtimetoworkoutbetweenallthestudyingandclassescanbeachallenge.Butwhosaysyoumustchoosebetweenstudyingandworkingout?Thisstudybreakexerciseroutineisallyouneedtostayontrackforyourfitnessgoals.Betteryet,it’sjust5minuteslong.HowItWorksForeveryhourofstudying,takea5-minutebreaktogetupandmoveyourbody.Thisroutineisfilledwithlightcardio,bodyweightexercises,anddynamicstretchestowakeyourbodyupandprepareitforyournextperiodofstudying.Thisroutinemaybeshortbutdoitenoughtimesthroughoutthedayandthecalorieswilladdup!RoutineDetails5MinuteStudyBreakExerciseAddMindfulnessAlthoughyouwillbenefitregardlessofhowwellyouperformtheexercises,addingmindfulnesscanmakeitevenmoreeffective:PayAttention:Noticethesensationsinyourbodyasyoumoveandstretch.Breathe:Matchmovementstoyourbreath—breatheinasyouprepare,breatheoutasyoustretchorapplyforce.BeGentle:Don’tforcestretches.Movewithinacomfortablerange.Focusingonyourbodyforthesefewminuteshelpscalmthemind.1.Whichtwoactivitiessharethesameduration?A.SquatsandUpperBackStretch. B.JumpingJacksandNeckCircles.C.ShoulderRollsandReachOvers. D.KneeMarchandHamstringHang.2.Whatishighlyrecommendedtolearnthemoves?A.Sendingafeedbackemail. B.Watchingaguidedvideo.C.Seekingaworkoutpartner. D.Callingafitnesscenter.3.Whichcanimprovetheworkoutresults?A.Takingdeepbreathsinbetween.B.Rushingthroughtheentireroutine.C.Pushingeachmovetothemaximum.D.Pairingmovementwithmentalfocus.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合期中期末备考期间的5分钟学习间隙锻炼计划，包括运作方式、细节及提升效果的正念建议。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据图表可知，JumpingJacks的时常为30秒，NeckCircles的时长也为30秒。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据图表中的“FollowourdemonstrationonfitnessYOUTUBECHANNEL(关注我们的健身YouTube频道，查看示范内容)”可知，文章建议观看指导视频来学习这些动作。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Althoughyouwillbenefitregardlessofhowwellyouperformtheexercises,addingmindfulnesscanmakeitevenmoreeffective(尽管无论你动作完成得如何都会有所收获，但加入正念能让锻炼效果更佳)”及下文正念建议可知，将动作与精神专注结合能提升锻炼效果。故选D项。BInfirstgrade,Itookaspellingtestwiththeword“of”onit.O-F.“Of.”EverystudentthatdayspelledthewordcorrectlyexceptMalcolm,theslowestintheclass.HehadspelledthewordU-V.“Uv.”Irememberthinking“Geez,howsillyisthiskid?”ButasIsatthere,Irealizedthatspelling“of”withaUandaVmadealotmoresensethanwithanOandanF,whichwerecorrespondingtosoundsnothingtodowiththeword“of”.Whywasthisever-so-simplewordspelledinthiscompletelyillogicalway?ThebestanswerIcouldcomeupwithatthetimewas:That’sjustthewayitis,that’swhatadultstoldmewasthetruth,andthat’showIhavetospellthewordtogetitrightandbeagoodstudent.SoIbetterjustshutup,looksmart,anduseanOandanF.Ididn’tknowitthen,butthislittlerealizationwasmyfirstbrushwithanunderstandingofwhatindoctrinationwas.Allofusintheclassthatdaysoquietlyandwithoutquestionacceptedatruthbecauseitwasbackedbyauthorityandtradition.Itwastherule,andtheworldwouldseeMalcolmassilly,andnotthespelling.Thespellingof“of”maynotbeaworthybattletobuildalifearound,butthismemoryhelpedmebecomeawareofthefactthattheworldisaplacethatcomeswithalotofstrangerulesthatweoftenfailtoquestion.Asateenager,Icalledtheserules“uvisms”.Growingup,Irecognizedthepresenceoftheseuvismsintheexpectationsandassumptionspressedonmebymysurroundings.Manyofthemarethereforgoodreasons.Manyarenot.Youdon’thavetofollowallofthem.Ibelieveinthemisspellingoftheword“of”andthenecessityforeachgenerationtoquestiontheassumptionsoftheprevious.4.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofMalcolm’sspellingafterwards?A.Reasonable. B.Childish. C.Creative. D.Casual.5.Whatisthehiddenreasonfortheauthoracceptingthestandardspelling?A.Desiretooutsmartothers. B.Preferenceforlogicalspelling.C.Obediencetoestablishedrules. D.Determinationtoupholdthetruth.6.Whatdoestheterm“uvisms”mainlyreferto?A.Newly-generatedcreativeconcepts.B.Widely-acceptedillogicalpractices.C.Intensely-debatedspellingpatterns.D.Deeply-rootedchildhoodmemories.7.Whichdoestheauthortrytoadvocateinthelastparagraph?A.Exploringtheunknown. B.Toleratingminormistakes.C.Developingcriticalthinking. D.Followingtheextraordinary.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，一年级时，同学Malcolm将单词of拼写成uv，而作者却发现这种拼法其实更符合发音逻辑的经历；由此作者将这类不合理却被广泛认可的规则称为uvisms；最后作者倡导每一代人都应该对前人的固有认知保持质疑精神。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ButasIsatthere,IrealizedthatspellingofwithaUandaVmadealotmoresensethanwithanOandanF,whichwerecorrespondingtosoundsnothingtodowiththewordof(但当我坐在那里时，我意识到用U和V拼写of这个词，比用O和F要合理得多，因为O和F的发音与of这个词毫无关系)”可知，作者后来认为Malcolm的拼写是合理的。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThebestanswerIcouldcomeupwithatthetimewas:That’sjustthewayitis,that’swhatadultstoldmewasthetruth,andthat’showIhavetospellthewordtogetitrightandbeagoodstudent(当时我能想到的最好答案是：事情本来就是这样的，这是大人们告诉我的真相，我必须这样拼写才能写对，才能成为一个好学生)”以及第三段“Allofusintheclassthatdaysoquietlyandwithoutquestionacceptedatruthbecauseitwasbackedbyauthorityandtradition(那天班上的所有人都默默地、毫无质疑地接受了一个事实，因为它有权威和传统作为支撑)”可知，作者接受标准拼法的潜在原因是服从既定的规则。故选C。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Thespellingof“of”maynotbeaworthybattletobuildalifearound,butthismemoryhelpedmebecomeawareofthefactthattheworldisaplacethatcomeswithalotofstrangerulesthatweoftenfailtoquestion.Asateenager,Icalledtheserules“uvisms”(拼写“of”可能不是一场值得为之奋斗的事情，但这段记忆让我意识到，这个世界有很多奇怪的规则，我们经常无法质疑。十几岁时，我把这些规则称为“uvisms”)”可知，uvisms指的是那些被广泛接受但并不合理的惯例。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Manyofthemarethereforgoodreasons.Manyarenot.Youdon’thavetofollowallofthem.Ibelieveinthemisspellingofthewordofandthenecessityforeachgenerationtoquestiontheassumptionsoftheprevious(这些规则中有许多存在是有充分理由的，也有许多并非如此。你不必遵守所有规则。我认同将of拼错的做法，也认为每一代人都有必要去质疑前人的固有认知)”可知，作者想要倡导的是培养批判性思维，敢于质疑既定规则。故选C。CHaveyoueverstaredatVincentvanGogh’siconicpaintingTheStarryNightandfeltlikeyoucouldalmostseetheskymoving?Well,itturnsoutthatyoureyesweren’tplayingtricksonyou.Ateamofresearchershasdiscoveredthattheswirling(旋动)patternsinvanGogh’smasterpieceactuallymirrorreal-worldatmosphericturbulence(湍流)withsurprisingaccuracy!TheresearchersusedsomeclevertechniquestoanalyzevanGogh’sbrushstrokes.Theytreatedthevaryingbrightnessofthepaintcolorsasastand-infortheenergyofphysicalmovementintheatmosphere.Whattheyfoundwasastonishing.ThepatternsinTheStarryNightcorrespondtotwoimportantprinciplesinfluiddynamics:Kolmogorov’slawandBatchelor’sscaling.Don’tworryifthesetermssoundabstruse—let’sbreakthemdown.Kolmogorov’slawdescribeshowenergymovesfromlargertosmallerscalesinturbulentflows.Imagineabigswirlbreakingdownintosmallerandsmallerones.Thisiswhathappensintheatmosphere,oceans…andamazingly,it’swhatvanGogh’sworkseemstorepresent.Batchelor’sscaling,ontheotherhand,dealswithhowsmall-scaleturbulencebehaves.TheresearchersfoundthatthefinedetailsinvanGogh’sbrushstrokesmatchthisprinciple,whichdescribeshowsubstanceslikeheatorpollutantsspreadinaturbulentfluid.Findingbothofthesepatternsinonesystemisrare,whichmakesthisdiscoveryevenmoreexciting.“Itrevealsadeepandintuitiveunderstandingofnaturalphenomena.VanGogh’spreciserepresentationofturbulencemightbefromstudyingthemovementofcloudsandtheatmosphereoraninbornsenseofhowtocapturethedynamismofthesky,”saysYongxiangHuang,thestudy’sleadauthor.Thefactthatanartistinthe19thcenturycouldcapturethesecomplexdynamicssoaccuratelyismind-blowing.Thisresearchopensupexcitingpossibilitiesfortheintersectionofartandscience.Itshowsthatbeautyandscientificaccuracyaren’tmutuallyexclusive—theymightbemorecloselylinkedthanwerealize.So,thenexttimeyoulookatTheStarryNight,rememberthatyou’renotjustseeingabeautifulpainting.You’rewitnessingasnapshotoftheswirling,turbulentdanceoftheatmosphere.8.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“abstruse”inparagraph2?A.Inappropriate. B.Incomprehensible.C.Inseparable. D.Inaccurate.9.WhichofthefollowingbestillustratesKolmogorov’slaw?A. B.C. D.10.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph4?A.Tostressthesignificanceofthediscovery.B.Tostatethecomplexityofnaturalphenomena.C.ToapplaudtheexceptionaltalentofvanGogh.D.Torevealthelimitationsofthe19centuryartists.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.VanGogh:APioneerofTurbulenceResearchB.VanGogh:ATalentedArtistorANaturalScientistC.TheStarryNight:BeautyMeetsScientificPrecisionD.TheStarryNight:ArtTeachesAtmosphericPhysics【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员发现梵高的《星夜》中旋转的图案，与现实世界的大气湍流现象高度吻合；通过分析画作笔触，研究人员证实其符合流体力学中的两个重要原理；该发现凸显了艺术与科学的紧密关联，表明美感与科学精准性并非相互排斥。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Don’tworryifthesetermssoundabstruse—let’sbreakthemdown(如果这些术语听起来abstruse，别担心——我们来拆解一下)”可知，划线词abstruse的含义应是“难以理解的”，后文“拆解术语”的表述印证了这一点。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Kolmogorov’slawdescribeshowenergymovesfromlargertosmallerscalesinturbulentflows.Imagineabigswirlbreakingdownintosmallerandsmallerones(柯尔莫哥洛夫定律描述了湍流中能量如何从大尺度向小尺度传递。想象一个大漩涡分解成越来越小的漩涡)”可知，柯尔莫哥洛夫定律对应的是“大漩涡分解为小漩涡”的图案。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Findingbothofthesepatternsinonesystemisrare,whichmakesthisdiscoveryevenmoreexciting.(在一个系统中同时发现这两种模式很罕见，这让这一发现更加令人兴奋)”及“Thisresearchopensupexcitingpossibilitiesfortheintersectionofartandscience.Itshowsthatbeautyandscientificaccuracyaren’tmutuallyexclusive—theymightbemorecloselylinkedthanwerealize.(这项研究为艺术与科学的交汇开辟了令人兴奋的可能性，表明美感与科学精准性并非相互排斥——它们之间的联系可能比我们意识到的要紧密得多)”可推知，第四段的目的是强调这一发现的重要性。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。文章核心围绕“梵高《星夜》的艺术美感与大气湍流的科学精准性相吻合”展开，既体现了画作的美感，也强调了其科学层面的精准性。由此可知，选项C“星夜：美与科学的精确相遇”符合主题，适合用作标题。故选C。DTheDepartmentofEnergy(DOE)releasedadraftreportongreenhousegasesandtheU.S.climatethisJuly.Downplayingtheextenttowhichhumansarewarmingtheplanet,andquestioningthelinksbetweenglobalwarmingandextremeweather,thereportarguesthatdramaticemission(排放)cutscoulddomoreharmthangood.Intheweeksthatfollowedthereport’srelease,climateresearcherssubmittedlengthy,detailedresponses.Theirmessagewassimple:Thereportgetsthescience,therisks,andthepolicymathwrong.Takecropsforexample.Thereportbeginsbystatingthatextracarbondioxide(CO2)canhelpplantsgrow.Whilethatistrueinalab,itisnotthewholestoryinafarmer’sfield.Heatwaves,droughts,andshiftsinrainfallcanerasegainsfromhigherCO2levels.AnyhonestreviewmustweighCO2’sbenefitsagainstheatstress,waterstress,andtheemergenceofnewpests.ButtheDOEdraftignoresthat.Asforhumans’role,thedraftarguesthathumansplayarelativelyminorroleincurrentwarming,andimpliesthatbiasedmeasurementsaretoblameforstudiesthatclaimotherwise.However,thebestevidencestillsuggeststhathumanemissionsaretheprimarydriver.Thatiswhyeverymajorassessment,fromtheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangetotheU.S.NationalClimateAssessment,creditsthemostrecentwarmingtohumanactivity.Ontheextremes,thedraftstatesthatU.S.recordsdonotsupportincreasesinheatwaves,heavyrainfall,droughts,hurricanes,orwildfires.Hereagain,thereplyfromclimateexpertsisdirect:Theliteratureshowsclearincreasesinmanyoftheserisks,withregionaldifferences,whiletheDOEdraftquotestherecordsselectivelyoroutofcontext.Examiningthecompoundextremesrevealsthatweareontrackforawarmerbaselineclimate,whichwillleadtomorecroplosses,andmoreurbanflooddamage.Sowhatcanwedo?Don’tletthereportcloudourjudgments.Thebasicsstillstand:Greenhousegasestrapheat,andmoreheatincreasesthebaserisksforextremeweatherevents.Cuttingemissionslowersthoserisks,andactingsoonerischeaperthanactinglate.12.WhatdoclimateresearchersargueabouttheDOEdraftreport?A.Itbuildsonunscientificfoundation.B.Itoverstateshuman-causedwarming.C.Itadvocatesdramaticemissionreductions.D.Itowesglobalwarmingtoextremeweather.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A.Thenecessityoffieldresearch.B.Theimportanceoflabexperiment.C.Theoccurrenceofnaturaldisasters.D.TheoverallevaluationofCO2’seffects.14.Whichbestdescribesthedraft’scitations?A.Authoritative. B.Out-dated. C.One-sided. D.Picky.15.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P=paragraph)A. B. C. D.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕美国能源部发布的气候报告展开，指出其在科学、风险及政策层面存在错误，并用事实反驳，给出正确认知和建议。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Intheweeksthatfollowedthereport’srelease,climateresearcherssubmittedlengthy,detailedresponses.Theirmessagewassimple:Thereportgetsthescience,therisks,andthepolicymathwrong.(报告发布后的几周内，气候研究人员提交了冗长而详细的回应。他们的观点很简单：这份报告在科学、风险和政策计算上都存在错误。)”可知，研究人员认为该报告缺乏科学依据。故选A项。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“AnyhonestreviewmustweighCO2’sbenefitsagainstheatstress,waterstress,andtheemergenceofnewpests.ButtheDOEdraftignoresthat.(任何客观的评估都必须权衡二氧化碳的益处与热胁迫、水分胁迫及新害虫出现带来的影响。但美国能源部的草案忽略了这一点。)”可知，that指代前文对二氧化碳影响的全面评估。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Hereagain,thereplyfromclimateexpertsisdirect:Theliteratureshowsclearincreasesinmanyoftheserisks,withregionaldifferences,whiletheDOEdraftquotestherecordsselectivelyoroutofcontext.(气候专家的回应依然直截了当：相关文献表明，诸多此类风险的发生概率均显著上升，且存在地区差异，然而美国能源部的草案选择性地或断章取义地引用记录。)”可知，草案的引用具有片面性。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。文章第一段提出核心观点——美国能源部的报告存在多处错误；第二、三、四段分别从农作物影响、人类作用、极端天气三个方面举例反驳报告的错误；第五段总结并给出建议。整体结构为“总—分—总”，即P1提出问题，P2-P4分点论证，P5总结观点，对应D选项。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ourworldfacesatwofoldchallenge:feedingapopulationprojectedtoreach10billionby2050whileminimizingenvironmentaldegradation.Precisionagriculture(PA)emergesasatransformativesolution.___16___Toputitprecisely,itusesdigitaltoolsandreal-timedatatotailorfarmingpractices-fromplantingtoharvesting.Thisdata-drivenapproachpromisesnotonlyhigheryieldsbutalsogreatersustainability,makingitacornerstoneofmodernfoodsystems.Oneexampleistheuseofdronesequippedwithmultispectralsensorstomonitorcrophealth.Thedronesflyoverthefieldsandtakehigh-resolutionphotosanddatainavarietyoflightwavelengths.Weakerplantsshowcleardifferencesinlightreflectionwhencomparedtohealthyones.___17___Theycanapplyfertilizer,water,orpesticidesjustwheretheyareneededinsteadofrandomlyovertheirfields.___18___Highupfrontcostsforequipmentandsoftwarecanexcludesmall-scalefarmers,particularlyinlow-incomeregions.Dataprivacyconcernsalsoariseasmorefarmoperationsrelyoninterconnecteddigitalsystems.___19___Governmentsandprivatesectorsmustinvestineducationandruralbroadbandexpansion.Besides,collaborationsbetweentechcompanies,universities,andfarmers’cooperativescanhelpspeedupinnovation.Asclimatechangeintensifies,PAwillplayacriticalroleinbuildingafoodsystemcapableofadaptingtoshiftingweatherpatterns.ItsabilitytoturndataintoactionableinsightsmaywelldeterminewhetherwecanfeedfuturegenerationswithoutsacrificingthehealthofourEarth.___20___Inaworldwhereeverydecisionmatters,there’snobettertimetoembracethisrevolution.A.PAisnotwithoutitschallenges.B.Itfunctionsasaone-size-fits-allapproach.C.Toovercomethesechallenges,jointeffortsareneeded.D.Usingtheinformation,farmerscanmakefocuseddecisions.E.Itusesadvancedtechnologiestooptimizeeveryaspectoffarming.F.Bymakingdata-dependentdecisions,farmerscanimproveproductivity.G.Inessence,PAisn’tjustaboutgrowingmore;it’saboutgrowingsmarter.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.C20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍精准农业作为应对粮食与环境挑战的方案，其运作方式、实例、挑战及应对办法。【16题详析】根据上文“Precisionagriculture(PA)emergesasatransformativesolution.(精准农业成为一种变革性解决方案)”以及下文“Toputitprecisely,itusesdigitaltoolsandreal-timedatatotailorfarmingpractices-fromplantingtoharvesting.(具体来说，它利用数字工具和实时数据来定制从种植到收获的农业操作)”可知，此处应解释精准农业的运作方式，E选项“Itusesadvancedtechnologiestooptimizeeveryaspectoffarming.(它利用先进技术优化农业的各个方面)”中的advancedtechnologies呼应下文digitaltools，everyaspectoffarming对应fromplantingtoharvesting，起到承上启下作用，符合语境。故选E项。【17题详析】根据上文“Thedronesflyoverthefieldsandtakehigh-resolutionphotosanddatainavarietyoflightwavelengths.Weakerplantsshowcleardifferencesinlightreflectionwhencomparedtohealthyones.(无人机飞越田野，拍摄高分辨率照片并收集多种波长的光线数据。长势较弱的植物与健康植物在光反射上有明显差异)”以及下文“Theycanapplyfertilizer,water,orpesticidesjustwheretheyareneededinsteadofrandomlyovertheirfields.(他们可以只在需要的地方施肥、浇水或喷洒农药，而不是在田里随机操作)”可知，此处应体现农民利用无人机收集的信息做决策，D选项“Usingtheinformation,farmerscanmakefocuseddecisions.(利用这些信息，农民可以做出针对性决策)”中的theinformation指代上文无人机收集的数据，focuseddecisions呼应下文精准操作，符合语境。故选D项。【18题详析】根据下文“Highupfrontcostsforequipmentandsoftwarecanexcludesmall-scalefarmers,particularlyinlow-incomeregions.Dataprivacyconcernsalsoariseasmorefarmoperationsrelyoninterconnecteddigitalsystems.(设备和软件的高昂前期成本可能会让小规模农民望而却步，尤其是在低收入地区。随着更多农业操作依赖互联数字系统，数据隐私问题也随之出现)”可知，此处应引出精准农业存在的问题，A选项“PAisnotwithoutitschallenges.(精准农业并非没有挑战)”直接点出主题，总领下文的成本和隐私问题，符合语境。故选A项。【19题详析】根据上文提出的成本和隐私挑战，以及下文“Governmentsandprivatesectorsmustinvestineducationandruralbroadbandexpansion.Besides,collaborationsbetweentechcompanies,universities,andfarmers’cooperativescanhelpspeedupinnovation.(政府和私营部门必须投资于教育和农村宽带建设。此外，科技公司、大学和农民合作社之间的合作有助于加快创新)”可知，此处应提出应对挑战的办法，C选项“Toovercomethesechallenges,jointeffortsareneeded.(为克服这些挑战，需要各方共同努力)”中的thesechallenges指代上文问题，jointefforts呼应下文政府、私营部门等多方合作，符合语境。故选C项。【20题详析】根据上文“Asclimatechangeintensifies,PAwillplayacriticalroleinbuildingafoodsystemcapableofadaptingtoshiftingweatherpatterns.ItsabilitytoturndataintoactionableinsightsmaywelldeterminewhetherwecanfeedfuturegenerationswithoutsacrificingthehealthofourEarth.(随着气候变化加剧，精准农业将在构建能够适应天气变化的粮食系统中发挥关键作用。它将数据转化为可行见解的能力，很可能决定我们能否在不牺牲地球健康的前提下养活后代)”以及下文“Inaworldwhereeverydecisionmatters,there’snobettertimetoembracethisrevolution.(在一个每个决定都至关重要的世界里，没有比现在更好的时机来拥抱这场变革了)”可知，此处应升华精准农业的意义，G选项“Inessence,PAisn’tjustaboutgrowingmore;it’saboutgrowingsmarter.(本质上，精准农业不仅仅是为了提高产量，更是为了智慧种植)”呼应上文feedfuturegenerationswithoutsacrificingthehealthofourEarth，同时引出下文对这场变革的倡导，符合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,CD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DentistAlbertoInzulzaGaldameswasborninruralChile.Whilegrowingup,hebecame___21___ofthehealthinequities(不公平)inhiscommunity.Dentalcarewashardto___22___inhisvillage,whichwashoursawayfromthenearestcityand,formany,itwas___23___onalistofpressingfinancialneeds.Theambitionto___24___accesstohealthcareforpeopleintheseunderservedcommunities___25___himtostudydentistryatFinisTerraeUniversityinChile.Asluckwouldhaveit,onthelastsemester,hewas___26___asanexchangestudenttoHarvardUniversity.Whilestudyingthere,hetook___27___toserveasavolunteerteacheranddentistinNepal,wherehestartedanongovernmentalorganization___28___topromotinghealtheducation.Meanwhile,hefocusedon___29___gapsinhealthcare.Butevenashetraveledtheworld,Inzulzaremainedfirmly____30____inhisfamilyandcommunity.Aftergraduation,hereturnedtoseeingpatientsinChile,butwithabroader____31____,onhowtoadvocatefortheirneeds.Hestartedtoseebadteethasmorethanjusta____32____ofpainbutasymptomofthewaysthatlower-incomepeoplearoundtheworldare____33____byhealthsystems.Asforhisfutureplan,Inzulzahopestomakemore____34____tothedevelopmentofamoreinclusiveandequitablehealthcaresystem.“I’mnotjustadentistofChile,”Inzulzasaid.“I’mworkingonsomething____35____,levelingtheinequalityinhealthcare.”21.A.ashamed B.aware C.tired D.cautious22.A.referto B.carryout C.getacross D.comeby23.A.low B.new C.common D.obvious24.A.link B.confirm C.balance D.enhance25.A.enabled B.reminded C.drove D.taught26.A.selected B.promoted C.named D.labeled27.A.advice B.shelter C.courage D.time28.A.accustomed B.dedicated C.limited D.exposed29.A.recording B.measuring C.revealing D.bridging30.A.skilled B.interested C.rooted D.stuck31.A.assumption B.perspective C.coverage D.tolerance32.A.source B.sense C.symbol D.knowledge33.A.challenged B.tracked C.failed D.charged34.A.contributions B.sacrifices C.choices D.profits35.A.easier B.bigger C.busier D.wiser【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.C26.A27.D28.B29.D30.C31.B32.A33.C34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了智利牙医阿尔韦托·因苏尔扎·加尔达梅斯的成长与职业经历。他自幼关注家乡医疗不公，立志改善弱势群体医疗条件，攻读牙医学并赴哈佛交流，期间在尼泊尔投身志愿医疗与健康教育，学成归国后深耕本土社区，致力于推动医疗公平体系建设。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成长过程中，他逐渐意识到自己所在社区存在的医疗不公现象。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.aware意识到的；C.tired疲惫的；D.cautious谨慎的。根据后文“thehealthinequities(不公平)inhiscommunity”的表述，结合他后续投身医疗公平事业的经历，可知此处指他察觉到社区的医疗问题，“beawareof”为固定搭配，意为“意识到”，符合语境，故选B。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他所在的村庄距离最近的城市有数小时车程，牙科护理服务很难获得。A.referto提及；B.carryout执行；C.getacross使理解；D.comeby得到、获得。根据前文“hisvillage,whichwashoursawayfromthenearestcity”的地理劣势，可知当地居民难以获取牙科服务，“comeby”符合语义，故选D。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且对许多人来说，牙科护理在迫切的经济需求清单上排在靠后的位置。A.low低的；B.new新的；C.common常见的；D.obvious明显的。根据前文“pressingfinancialneeds”的提示，可知低收入家庭会优先满足衣食住行等刚需，牙科护理的优先级较低，“low”符合语境，故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：改善医疗资源匮乏社区居民的医疗可及性的志向，驱使他前往智利的芬尼斯泰拉大学攻读牙医学。A.link连接；B.confirm确认；C.balance平衡；D.enhance提高、改善。根据空后“accesstohealthcareforpeopleintheseunderservedcommunities

himtostudydentistryatFinisTerraeUniversityinChile”以及后文他为医疗公平所做的努力，可知此处指他希望提升弱势群体获取医疗服务的能力，“enhance”符合语义，故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：改善医疗资源匮乏社区居民的医疗可及性的志向，驱使他前往智利的芬尼斯泰拉大学攻读牙医学。A.enabled使能够；B.reminded提醒；C.drove驱使；D.taught教授。根据前文“Theambition”的核心驱动力，可知是这份志向推动他选择牙医学专业，“drove”符合语境，故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，最后一个学期，他被选为交换生前往哈佛大学学习。A.selected挑选、选中；B.promoted晋升；C.named命名；D.labeled贴标签。根据后文“asanexchangestudenttoHarvardUniversity”的身份，可知此处指他通过选拔成为交换生，“selected”符合语义，故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在哈佛学习期间，他抽出时间前往尼泊尔担任志愿教师和牙医，并在当地创办了一个致力于推广健康教育的非政府组织。A.advice建议；B.shelter庇护所；C.courage勇气；D.time时间。根据前文“Whilestudyingthere”的背景，可知他是在学习之余参与志愿工作，“taketimetodosth.”意为“抽出时间做某事”，符合语境，故选D。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在哈佛学习期间，他抽出时间前往尼泊尔担任志愿教师和牙医，并在当地创办了一个致力于推广健康教育的非政府组织。A.accustomed习惯的；B.dedicated献身的、致力于；C.limited有限的；D.exposed暴露的。根据后文“topromotinghealtheducation”的目标，可知这个非政府组织的宗旨是推广健康教育，“bededicatedto”为固定搭配，意为“致力于”，符合语义，故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他专注于弥补医疗服务的缺口。A.recording记录；B.measuring测量；C.revealing揭示；D.bridging弥合、填补。根据前文他创办组织推广健康教育的行为，以及后文“gapsinhealthcare”的表述，可知此处指他致力于解决医疗服务的不足，“bridgegaps”为固定搭配，意为“弥补缺口”，符合语境，故选D。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但即便走遍世界各地，因苏尔扎依然深深扎根于自己的家庭和社区。A.skilled熟练的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.rooted扎根的；D.stuck被困住的。根据后文“Aftergraduation,hereturnedtoseeingpatientsinChile”的表述，可知他学成后选择回到家乡服务，说明他与家乡的联系十分紧密，“berootedin”为固定搭配，意为“扎根于”，符合语义，故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，他回到智利为患者看诊，但看待如何维护患者需求的视角变得更加开阔。A.assumption假设；B.perspective视角；C.coverage覆盖范围；D.tolerance容忍。根据前文他在海外的学习和志愿经历及前文“withabroader”，可知这些经历让他形成了更全面的认知，“perspective”，符合语境，故选B。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始意识到，牙齿问题不仅仅是疼痛的根源，更是全球低收入群体被医疗体系忽视的一种表现。A.source来源；B.sense感觉；C.symbol象征；D.knowledge知识。根据后文“ofpain”的修饰，可知牙齿问题会引发疼痛，是疼痛的来源，“source”符合语义，故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始意识到，牙齿问题不仅仅是疼痛的根源，更是全球低收入群体被医疗体系忽视的一种表现。A.challenged挑战；B.tracked追踪；C.failed辜负、忽视；D.charged收费。根据前文“healthinequities”、“underservedcommunities”的表述，可知低收入群体的医疗需求未被医疗体系满足，“befailedby”意为“被……辜负/忽视”，符合语境，故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于未来的计划，因苏尔扎希望为构建更具包容性和公平性的医疗体系做出更多贡献。A.contributions贡献；B.sacrifices牺牲；C.choices选择；D.profits利润。根据后文“tothedevelopmentofamoreinclusiveandequitablehealthcaresystem”的目标，可知他希望为医疗体系的发展出力，“makecontributionsto”为固定搭配，意为“为……做贡献”，符合语义，故选A。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因苏尔扎说：“我不仅仅是一名智利牙医，我正在做一件更有意义的大事——消除医疗领域的不公。”A.easier更容易的；B.bigger更重大的；C.busier更忙碌的；D.wiser更明智的。根据前文“notjustadentistofChile”的对比，以及后文“levelingtheinequalityinhealthcare”的宏大目标，可知他认为自己从事的事业意义更为重大，“bigger”符合语境，故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HomeboundYouthStirRuralRevivalThefreshfragrance(芳香)ofherbscutsthroughthemorningchillofthestone-pavedstreetsofChongrenAncientTown,Guangzecounty,FujianProvince.ThesmellfloatsfromtheopendoorofHerbalHall—22-year-oldGaoLingyu___36___(watch)overseveralpotsofsimmeringdark-coloredfragranttea,withavarietyofmedicinalherbs___37___(lay)outonthecounter,frompureherbalteastocreamymilk-basedoptions.Justayear___38___,Gaowasonadifferentpath.As___39___InternetofThingsgraduate,hehadbeenworkingine-commerceandsoftwaredevelopmentinFuzhou.Theturningpointarrivedduringahometownvisit,___40___heaccidentallydiscoveredalocalpolicythatwouldchangehislife—aruralrevitalizationinitiativethatencouragesyouthandbusinessmentoreturnwithsupportpackages.Inspiredbythispolicy,GaobeganconductingmarketresearchandfoundthatherbalteaperfectlycombinedancientChinesemedical___41___(wise)withmodernlifestyles.___42___(draw)onthelocalTCMheritageandguidedbyaseniorpractitionerashischiefconsultant,heopenedashopontheancientstreet,maintainingasteady___43___(month)profitofaround30,000yuan.Forhim,theshopismorethanacareerchoice—it’sameaningfulway___44___(reconnect)withtheirroots,bringvitalityintolocaleconomy,____45____gainadeepsenseofinnerpeaceandbelonging.【答案】36.iswatching37.laid38.ago39.an40.when41.wisdom42.Drawing43.monthly44.toreconnect45.and【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述返乡青年高凌旭受乡村振兴政策启发，返乡开凉茶铺，助力当地经济，实现自身价值的故事。【36题详析】考查动词时态。句意：这股香气从凉茶铺敞开的门里飘出来——22岁的高凌旭正照看着好几锅慢炖的深色香茶，柜台上摆放着各种药材，既有纯草本茶饮，也有浓郁的奶基底茶饮。此处描述当下正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，主语GaoLingyu为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用iswatching。故填isw