山东省济宁市曲阜市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省济宁市曲阜市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALibrariesarethetempleforbooklovers,themainsourceofknowledgeandwisdom.Herearethebiggestlibrariesintheworld.TheLibraryofCongressTheLibraryofCongressintheUSisthebiggestlibraryintheworld,whosecollectionsarefromallaroundtheworld.Thelibraryhasacollectionof32millioncatalogedbooks.Itreceives22,000copiesperdayfromthepublicationproducedintheUS.SomeofthemajorworksstoredinthelibraryareRoughDraftoftheDeclarationofIndependence,theworld’smostfamousarchitecturaldesignsandsoon.TheBritishLibraryTheBritishLibraryisthenationallibraryoftheUnitedKingdom.Itisthesecondbiggestlibraryintheworld.Itholds150millionitemsfromdifferentcountries.Itreceives8,000copiesperdayfromthepublicationproducedintheUnitedKingdomandIreland.Itscollectionincludes14millionbooks.Everyyearover3millionitemsareaddedtothelibrary.ThemajorhighlightsofthelibrarycollectionareDiamondSutraandAlice’sAdventuresunderGround.LibraryandArchives(档案馆)Canada(LAC)Canadahasthethirdbiggestlibraryintheworld.Thelibraryholds20millionbooks,24millionphotographsandalotofdigitalworks.ItscollectionincludesTheProclamationoftheCanadianConstitutionAct,theBritishNorthAmericaActandmanymorepreciousworks.TheNewYorkPublicLibrary(NYPL)Itisthefourthlargestlibraryintheworld.Itisthepubliclibraryhaving87branches.Thelibraryhasacollectionof53millionitems.Italsohasfourresearchlibrarieswhichareopentothegeneralpublic.YoucanaskanddiscoveraboutanythingontheofficialwebsiteofNYPL.1.WhichofthefollowingworksisstoredintheLibraryofCongress?A.TheBritishNorthAmericaAct.B.Alice’sAdventuresunderGround.C.RoughDraftoftheDeclarationofIndependence.D.TheProclamationoftheCanadianConstitutionAct.2.HowmanynewitemsdoestheBritishLibraryreceiveeveryyear?A.About22,000. B.Morethan8,000.C.About14million. D.Morethan3million.3.Whichlibraryownsanofficialwebsitewhereyoucansearchforallinformation?A.LibraryandArchivesCanada. B.TheLibraryofCongress.C.TheNewYorkPublicLibrary. D.TheBritishLibrary.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名图书馆的情况。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“SomeofthemajorworksstoredinthelibraryareRoughDraftoftheDeclarationofIndependence,theworld’smostfamousarchitecturaldesignsandsoon.(图书馆收藏的主要作品有《独立宣言》草稿、世界上最著名的建筑设计等)”可知，《独立宣言》草稿被保存在国会图书馆。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TheBritishLibrary部分中“Everyyearover3millionitemsareaddedtothelibrary.(每年有300多万件图书被添加到图书馆)”可知，大英图书馆每年接收超过300万新物品。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“YoucanaskanddiscoveraboutanythingontheofficialwebsiteofNYPL.(你可以在纽约公共图书馆的官方网站上询问和发现任何事情)”可知，TheNewYorkPublicLibrary有一个官方网站，你可以在那里搜索到所有的信息。故选C。B“Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar,Ted?”myfatherusedtosaytome.Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginandendwithanonlyinquiry(询问)abouttheoil,withoutaskinganythingelse.Fathershavelotsoflovetogive,butit’softenprovidedthroughusefuladvice.Inmyexperience,it’smostlyaboutthecar.Whycan’tfathersjustsay“Iloveyou”or“It’sgreattoseeyou”?Whycan’tthesentences“Icareaboutyou”and“Youmademylifebetterfromthemomentyouwereborn”beheard?Becausefatherstendtoexpresstheirtruefeelingsindirectly.Youjusthavetounderstandthelanguage—Fatherlish(父亲式语言).WhenIwas17yearsold,Iwentonmyfirstroadtripinthatoldcar.Myfatherstoodonthecorneronacoldearlymorningtosaygoodbye.“Roadsaredangerous,”hesaid,“sodon’ttrydrivingfasterthanahorse.Andremembertotakeabreakeverytwohours.Andeverytimeyoustopforarest,youreallyshouldchecktheoil.”AtthetimeIthoughthisspeechwasprettyfunnyandold.Dad’slonggonenow.Butafteralltheseyears,IrealizethatifIhadownedacopyoftheFatherlish-to-Englishdictionary,IwouldhaveunderstoodthatthespeechthatIalwayslaughedatwassimplyDad’swaytoexpressloveandcare.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthorwantedtobuyanewcarbadly.B.Theauthorforgottochecktheoilregularly.C.Theauthor’sfatherexpressedhislovedifferently.D.Theauthor’sfatherpreferredtomakephonecalls.5.Whydoestheauthormentionhisfirstroadtrip?A.Toshowthedangerofthetrip. B.Topresenthisfather’shiddenlove.C.Toexplaintherulesofdriving. D.Totellaveryexcitingexperience.6.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthisfather’sspeechatlast?A.Funny. B.Traditional. C.Caring. D.Old.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DrivingAnOldCar B.AnnoyingPhoneCallsC.Father’sHelpfulAdvice D.TheFatherlishLanguage【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述父亲对自己的爱的含蓄表达，即父亲式的语言。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginandendwithanonlyinquiry(询问)abouttheoil,withoutaskinganythingelse.(有时候我们打电话会以询问有关油的问题开始和结束，而不问其他的事情)”可知，作者父亲表达爱的方式与众不同。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Becausefatherstendtoexpresstheirtruefeelingsindirectly.Youjusthavetounderstandthelanguage—Fatherlish(父亲式语言).(因为父亲们总是间接地表达他们真实的感情。你需要理解他们的语言——父亲式语言)”接下来第三段开始讲述自己第一次开车时的事情，可知，作者提到这件事是想要表达父亲隐藏的爱。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butafteralltheseyears,IrealizethatifIhadownedacopyoftheFatherlish-to-Englishdictionary,IwouldhaveunderstoodthatthespeechthatIalwayslaughedatwassimplyDad’swaytoexpressloveandcare.(但是经过这么多年，我意识到如果我有一本父亲式的语言翻译词典的话，我会理解我以前总是嘲笑的那些语言只是爸爸表达爱和关心的简单的方式)”可知，最后作者明白爸爸说的那些话是对他的关爱。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Becausefatherstendtoexpresstheirtruefeelingsindirectly.Youjusthavetounderstandthelanguage—Fatherlish(父亲式语言).(因为父亲们总是间接地表达他们真实的感情。你需要理解他们的语言——父亲式语言)”以及最后一段“Butafteralltheseyears,IrealizethatifIhadownedacopyoftheFatherlish-to-Englishdictionary,IwouldhaveunderstoodthatthespeechthatIalwayslaughedatwassimplyDad’swaytoexpressloveandcare.(但是经过这么多年，我意识到如果我有一本父亲式的语言翻译词典的话，我会理解我以前总是嘲笑的那些语言只是爸爸表达爱和关心的简单的方式)”可知，本文主要讲述爸爸用父亲式的语言表达关爱。故选D。CTallpalm(棕榈)treesareasignatureofHollywoodBoulevard.Theirrelatives,however,cancomeinverydifferentshapesandsizes.Anditseemsthatonenew-to-sciencepalmprobablydoesn'tattractpublicattention.Thispalmisnotonlyshort,butalsogrowsitsflowersandfruittotallyunderground.“Weknewimmediatelythatit'sareallyunusualpalm,”saysBenediktKuhnhäuser,whoworksatRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,inEngland.BotanistPaulChaifirstnoticedthepalminthelate1990s.HefounditgrowinginBorneo,aSoutheastAsianisland.Overbreakfastonedayin2018,ChaitoldKuhnhäuserandotherbotanistsabouttheunusualpalm.Later,theteamvisitedBorneo.Andtotheirsurprise,theyfoundthisundergroundpalmplentifulthere.Growinganything,evenflowersandfruitsunderground,isuncommonforaplant.AlthoughbotanistsjustlearnedofBorneo'sunusualpalm,localpeopleknewthepalmwell.Thelocalshadtheirownnamesforthepalm.Someevendugituptoeatitsfruit.ForKuhnhäuser,thisshowstheimportanceofnotonlyworkingwithlocalpeople,butalsoincludingtheirknowledgeinresearchpapers.Thepalmbiologyisalsointeresting.Plantsoftenworkhardtoinvitepollinators(传粉者)totheirflowerstohelptheirreproduction.Manyplantsdependonthewindtodoitsothatthespeciescansurvive.Sohowdoesaplantpullthisoffwhenitsflowersandseedsarebothunderground?Thispalmmaydependpartiallyonself-pollination.Evenunderground,beetlesmaybeabletomovepollen(花粉)betweenplants.Theresearchersalsosawwildpigsdiggingupthepalm'sfruits.Theymighthelpspreadthepalmseeds.SidonieBellot,whoworkswithKuhnhäuseratKew,nowtriestofindouthowthenewlydescribedpalmmayhavedevelopeditsundergroundlifestyle.8.Whofirstnoticedtheshortpalminscience?A.Borneo. B.Kuhnhäuser. C.PaulChai. D.SidonieBellot.9.WhatdoesKuhnhäuserprobablyintendtodoabouthisstudy?A.Turntothelocalsforhelp. B.Setupaprimaryschool.C.Findjobsforthevillagers. D.PlantmorepalmsatKew.10.Whatmightplayaleadingroleinhelpingthepalmtoreproduce?A.Humanbeings. B.Wildanimals.C.Strongwinds. D.Youngleaves.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewflower. B.Alonelyisland.C.Atastyfruit. D.Auniqueplant.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍植物学家在东南亚小岛Borneo发现了一种罕见的矮株棕树——其花朵和果实都生长在地下。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“BotanistPaulChaifirstnoticedthepalminthelate1990s.(20世界90年代末，植物学家PaulChai第一次注意到这种矮株棕树。)”可知，在科学领域，20世纪90年代末，植物学家PaulChai首次注意到这种矮株棕树。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“AlthoughbotanistsjustlearnedofBorneo'sunusualpalm,localpeopleknewthepalmwell.Thelocalshadtheirownnamesforthepalm.Someevendugituptoeatitsfruit.ForKuhnhäuser,thisshowstheimportanceofnotonlyworkingwithlocalpeople,butalsoincludingtheirknowledgeinresearchpapers.(尽管植物学家刚刚了解到婆罗洲不同寻常的棕榈，但当地人对棕榈却很熟人。当地人对棕榈有自己的名字，有些人甚至把它挖出来吃它的果实。对于Kuhnhäuser来说，这表明不仅要与当地人合作，还要将他们的知识纳入研究论文中。)”可推断，为开展科研工作，Kuhnhäuser可能会向当地人寻求帮助。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Sohowdoesaplantpullthisoffwhenitsflowersandseedsarebothunderground?Thispalmmaydependpartiallyonself-pollination.Evenunderground,beetlesmaybeabletomovepollen(花粉)betweenplants.Theresearchersalsosawwildpigsdiggingupthepalm'sfruits.Theymighthelpspreadthepalmseeds.(那么，当植物的花朵和种子都在地下时，它是如何做到这一点的呢？棕榈可能部分依赖于自我授粉。即使在地下，甲虫也可能能够在植物之间移动花粉。研究人员还看到野猪在挖棕榈树的果实。它们可能有助于传播棕榈种子。)”可知，这种矮株棕树可能主要依靠野生动物来繁殖。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Tallpalm(棕榈)treesareasignatureofHollywoodBoulevard.Theirrelatives,however,cancomeinverydifferentshapesandsizes.Anditseemsthatonenew-to-sciencepalmprobablydoesn'tattractpublicattention.Thispalmisnotonlyshort,butalsogrowsitsflowersandfruittotallyunderground.(高大的棕榈树是HollywoodBoulevard的标志。然而，它们的亲属却有着非常不同的形状和尺寸。而且这似乎是一种新的棕榈，可能不会引起公众的关注。这种棕榈不仅矮小，而且完全在地下开花和结果。)”以及后文对矮棕榈的介绍可知，本文主要介绍植物学家在东南亚小岛Borneo发现了一种罕见的矮株棕树——其花朵和果实都生长在地下。故文章主要讲述的是一种独特的植物。故选D。D“TheweatherstationinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reportedatemperatureof54.4℃on16August,”saidClareNullis,WorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO)spokesperson.“Ifverified(证实),itwouldbethehighesttemperatureonEarthsince1931,andthethird-hottesttemperatureeverrecordedontheplanet.”SpeakinginGeneva,Ms.NullistoldreportersthatWMOhadtaskedagroupofinternationalexpertstocheckthereadingbyexaminingtheobservation(观测),theequipmentused,andhowitcomparedtodatacollectedatnearbystations.AccordingtoWMO'sdata,thehottesttemperatureeverrecordedwasinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reaching56.7℃on10July1913.ThenexthighesttemperaturewassetinJuly1931inKebili,Tunisia,reaching55℃.Otherhightemperaturerecordsinclude54℃inMitribah,Kuwaiton21July2016.ThefindingsshowthattheequipmentatFurnaceCreekmeteorologicalstationwasinproperworkingconditionatthetimeofSunday'sobservation,Ms.Nullisnoted.“Althoughthefullverificationprocesswilllikelytakemanymonths,”Ms.Nullissaid,“allthemarkerssofarshowthatthisisafairandacceptableobservation.”TheveryhotconditionshavecomealongwithaheatwaveontheUSwestcoast.TheUSNationalWeatherService(NWS)hasissued(发布)numerousheatwarningsexplainingthatthehightemperatureswillcontinuethisweek.TheNWSinLasVegas,whichcoverstheDeathValleyarea,saidonline,“Wearefacedwithalong-lastingheatevent.Anotherrunat54.4℃-plustemperaturesinDeathValleyremainspossible.”ThedevelopmentfollowsrepeatedwarningsfromWMOabouthightemperatureswhicharehavingabadinfluence,causingwildfiresinplacessuchasforestsandgrasslands.12.Whatisthehighesttemperaturerecordedontheearthsince1913?A.57.0℃. B.56.7℃. C.54.4℃. D.54.0℃.13.WhatdoesMs.NullisthinkoftheobservationinFurnaceCreek?A.It'schangeable. B.It'sincorrect.C.It'sbelievable. D.It'sunfair.14.WhatcanweinferabouttheDeathValleyareafromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itwillprobablyseehotterweather. B.Itwasbadlyhitbydeadlywildfires.C.Itwillfacetemperaturedropsthisweek. D.Itwaswell-knownforitsgoodgrasslands.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheNewDevelopmentFollowsaSummerEventB.TheHotWeatherHasaBadInfluenceonTunisiaC.WMOCarriedoutaSurveyoftheMistakenReportD.FurnaceCreekTemperatureisClosetoaRecordHigh【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了美国加州死亡谷FurnaceCreek气象监测站显示该地高温可能会接近历史纪录。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“AccordingtoWMO'sdata,thehottesttemperatureeverrecordedwasinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reaching56.7℃on10July1913.(根据世界气象局组织的记录，有记录以来最热的温度是在加利福利亚州死亡谷的炉温溪，在1913年7月10日达到56.7摄氏度。)”可知，自1913年以来，地球上最高温度纪录是56.7℃。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段““Althoughthefullverificationprocesswilllikelytakemanymonths,”Ms.Nullissaid,“allthemarkerssofarshowthatthisisafairandacceptableobservation.”(Nullis女士说道：“尽管完整的验证过程可能需要几个月的时间，但到目前为止，所有的标记都表明这是一个公平的、可接受的观察结果。”)”可知，Nullis认为在FurnaceCreek的观测数据是可信的。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“TheNWSinLasVegas,whichcoverstheDeathValleyarea,saidonline,“Wearefacedwithalong-lastingheatevent.Anotherrunat54.4℃-plustemperaturesinDeathValleyremainspossible.”(拉斯维加斯的NWS覆盖了死亡谷地区，他们在网上说：“我们面临着一场持续时间很长的高温天气。死亡谷仍有可能达到54.4℃以上的温度。”)”可推断，死亡谷地区可能将面临更极端的炎热天气。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段““TheweatherstationinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reportedatemperatureof54.4℃on16August,”saidClareNullis,WorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO)spokesperson.“Ifverified(证实),itwouldbethehighesttemperatureonEarthsince1931,andthethird-hottesttemperatureeverrecordedontheplanet.”(加利福利亚死亡谷炉温溪的气象站报告气温为54.4摄氏度。世界气象组织发言人ClareNullis表示：“如果得到证实，这将是自1931年以来地球上的最高温度，也是地球上有史以来第三高的温度。”)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国加州死亡谷FurnaceCreek的高温可能会接近历史纪录，故D项“炉温溪的温度接近于历史记录”符合本文标题，故选D。第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GettingorganizedLikemostpeople,Icangetdisorganized:toomanypapersonmymessydeskandacomputerfilledwithdifferentarticles.HerearesomewaysIusetofightagainstdisorganization.Don’taddtodisorganization.___16___.Don’tjustthrowitonyourdeskorbed.Everyday,putsomethingaway.Youmayhaveseveralthingshidinginandaroundyourtable,sowhynotatleastputtheminoneboxorevenwheretheyshouldhavestayed?___17___.Istillregretsellingmyfirstbicycleatayardsale,butatsomepoint,yourpossessions(私人物品)canstarttopossessyou.Ifyougiveyourselfroomtobealittlesadaboutthelettinggo,youwillhaveafeelingoffreedom(自由)instead.Organizeyourorganization.___18___,followedbytheleastimportant.Getthehardtasksoutoftheway,andtheboringoneswillbecomemucheasier.Useanymoments.Ifforsomeunknownreasonyoupickupapieceofpaper,file(归档)orthrowitaway.___19___,takeapicturewithyourphone.Noneedtopressureyourself.Assomeoneoncesaid,“Youdidn’tgetdisorganizedovernight,andyouwon’tgetorganizedthatwayeither.”youdoonethingeveryday,anddonotmakethingsworse,itwillgetbetter.___20___,yoursituationwillchange.A.IfyouneedtokeepsomethingB.GettingorganizedisnotaraceC.StorethingsyouareunsureaboutD.PutthemostimportantthingsfirstE.IfyoumakegettingorganizedahabitF.RealizethatitwillbehardtoletgoofsomethingsG.Fromnowon,puteverythingthatcomesintoyourhandsinitsplacerightaway【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.A20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一些处理杂乱无序的建议。【16题详析】根据下文“Don’tjustthrowitonyourdeskorbed.(不要只是把它扔在你的桌子或床上。)”可知，此处内容与把手里的东西放置好有关，且下文的代词it指的是选项G中的everythingthatcomesintoyourhands，因此选项G“Fromnowon,puteverythingthatcomesintoyourhandsinitsplacerightaway(从现在开始，把所有到你手里的东西都放回原位。)”符合题意。故选G。【17题详析】根据下文“Istillregretsellingmyfirstbicycleatayardsale,butatsomepoint,yourpossessions(私人物品)canstarttopossessyou.(我仍然后悔在庭院旧货出售会上卖掉了我的第一辆自行车，但是在某些时候，你的东西会开始占有你。)”可知，此处是本段小标题，内容与讲述放手一些东西很困难有关，选项F“Realizethatitwillbehardtoletgoofsomethings(要知道，有些东西是很难放手的。)”符合题意。故选F。【18题详析】根据下文“followedbytheleastimportant.(然后是最不重要的事情。)”可知，此处内容与组织做事情的轻重顺序有关，选项D“Putthemostimportantthingsfirst(把最重要的事情放在第一位，)”符合题意。故选D。【19题详析】根据下文“takeapicturewithyourphone.(用手机拍张照片。)”可知，此处内容与需要保存东西时的做法有关，选项A“Ifyouneedtokeepsomething(如果你需要保留什么东西，)”符合题意。故选A。【20题详析】根据下文“yoursituationwillchange.(你的情况就会改变。)”可知，此处内容与养成有条理的习惯的好处有关，选项E“Ifyoumakegettingorganizedahabit(如果你养成了有条理的习惯，)”符合题意。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweatwaspouringdownourbacksandfaces.Westoodstillwithout___21___anynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.ItwassomethingmosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents—militarytraining.We___22___fourdaysinaclosedenvironment.___23___wecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwas___24___andstrict,ourhumorousyoungdrillmaster(教官)withafunnyaccentwasareal___25___ofourdays.Welaughedathisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsand___26___himtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthat___27___andsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytraining___28___.Afterthisjourney,weweremore___29___thanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverthan____30____.Girlswholookedpalerestedforalittlewhile,thenrightawaycamebacktotheteam.Boyswhowerebeingpunished____31____totheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweatfloweddownourfaces____32____wethoughtabouthowtoshout____33____thanotherclasses.Militarytrainingtaughtusperseverance(坚持不懈)anddetermination.Onthelastdayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbeseenonourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatour____34____couldbeheardacrosstheplayground.Witheyeslikeburningtorches(火炬),wewalkedintothefuture.Nowthesunis____35____atallofus.21.A.crying B.making C.sending D.telling22.A.wasted B.spent C.kept D.took23.A.Because B.If C.Although D.After24.A.tough B.curious C.interesting D.normal25.A.success B.pleasure C.worry D.wonder26.A.referredto B.devotedto C.turnedto D.listenedto27.A.sunlight B.wealth C.desire D.health28.A.received B.helped C.offered D.happened29.A.concerned B.determined C.interested D.surprised30.A.expected B.expressed C.disliked D.rescued31.A.escaped B.moved C.rode D.rushed32.A.so B.when C.or D.until33.A.larger B.stronger C.louder D.lower34.A.thoughts B.feelings C.opinions D.voices35.A.travelling B.falling C.setting D.smiling【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.A31.D32.B33.C34.D35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为高一新生，和自己的同学在艰苦但充满欢笑的军训中，通过幽默教官的引导和坚持，最终收获了毅力、自信与成长。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们站着不动，不出声，又热又累。A.crying呼喊；B.making制作；C.sending发送；D.telling告诉。根据下文“allhotandtired”和“Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.”可知，大家又热又累，但都像树一样笔直地站着，说明在恪守纪律，因此是指不出声，短语makenoise意为“发出声音”。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在封闭环境中度过了四天。A.wasted浪费；B.spent度过；C.kept保持；D.took拿。根据上文“ItwassomethingmosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents—militarytraining.”可知，大家是高一新生，在接受军训，因此是指花四天待在封闭环境中，即在封闭环境中度过四天。故选B。【23题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又艰苦又严格，但我们幽默的年轻教官操着滑稽的口音，让我们每天都很愉快。A.Because因为；B.If如果；C.Although尽管，虽然；D.After在……之后。根据下文“wecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwas______andstrict,ourhumorousyoungdrillmaster(教官)withafunnyaccentwasareal______ofourdays”可知，前后是让步的关系，虽然大家晚上不能回家，训练严格，但训练中有幽默的年轻教官操着滑稽的口音。故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又艰苦又严格，但我们幽默的年轻教官操着滑稽的口音，让我们每天都很愉快。A.tough艰难的；B.curious好奇的；C.interesting有趣的；D.normal正常的。根据下文“andstrict”可知，tough“艰难的”符合语境，可以和strict“严格的”并列，描述军训的情况。故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又艰苦又严格，但我们幽默的年轻教官操着滑稽的口音，让我们每天都很愉快。A.success成功；B.pleasure愉快；C.worry担忧；D.wonder惊奇。根据上文“ourhumorousyoungdrillmaster(教官)withafunnyaccent”可知，幽默的年轻教官操着滑稽的口音，可以为大家带来愉快。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑，坐成一排，唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A.referredto提及；B.devotedto致力于；C.turnedto转向；D.listenedto倾听。根据下文“himtellingtruestoriesabouthislife”可知，大家是听教官讲述自己生活中的真实故事。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，军训提供的不仅仅是阳光和汗水。A.sunlight阳光；B.wealth财富；C.desire渴望；D.health健康。根据上文“Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweatwaspouringdownourbacksandfaces.”可知，此处呼应文章开头的叙述，指阳光和汗水。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，军训提供的不仅仅是阳光和汗水。A.received收到；B.helped帮助；C.offered提供；D.happened发生。根据上文“theonlythingsthatmilitarytraining”可知，此处指军训提供的东西。故选C。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过这段旅程，我们比想象中更坚定，比预期的更勇敢。A.concerned担心的；B.determined坚定的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Militarytrainingtaughtusperseverance(坚持不懈)anddetermination.”可知，此处呼应结尾段中的“坚持不懈和坚定”，指比想象中更坚定。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过这段旅程，我们比想象中更坚定，比预期的更勇敢。A.expected期待；B.expressed表达；C.disliked不喜欢；D.rescued救援。根据上文“thanwehadimagined”可知，大家都比想象和预期的情况表现得好，比预期的更勇敢。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到惩罚的男孩们立刻跑到操场上，开始奔跑。A.escaped逃脱；B.moved移动；C.rode骑，乘；D.rushed冲，跑。根据下文“totheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun”可知，男孩们立刻跑到操场上，开始奔跑。故选D。【32题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们想到如何比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水顺着我们的脸流下来。A.so所以；B.when当……时；C.or或者；D.until直到。根据上文“Sweatfloweddownourfaces”和下文“wethoughtabouthowtoshout______thanotherclasses”可知，流汗和思考是同时发生的行为，应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故选B。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们想到如何比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水顺着我们的脸流下来。A.larger更大地；B.stronger更强地；C.louder更响地；D.lower更低地。根据下文“Weshoutedsoloudthatour_____couldbeheardacrosstheplayground.”可知，军训中大家需要喊得非常响亮，因此是指如何比其他班级喊得更大声。故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们喊得那么大声，整个操场都能听到我们的声音。A.thoughts想法；B.feelings感受；C.opinions意见；D.voices声音。根据上文“Weshoutedsoloud”可知，大家喊得那么大声，整个操场都能听到他们的声音。故选D。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在太阳正对我们所有人微笑。A.travelling旅行；B.falling掉落；C.setting放置；D.smiling微笑。根据上文“Witheyeslikeburningtorches(火炬),wewalkedintothefuture.”可知，经过军训，大家变得坚毅，对未来充满信心，因此是指太阳正对他们微笑，用拟人的手法传达积极的情感。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母,写出空缺处单词的正确形式,每空一词。36.Whathesaidatthemeetingyesterdaymadeadeepi__________onme.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】impression【详析】考查名词。句意：他昨天在会议上所说的给我留下了深刻的印象。空处作宾语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，名词impression“印象”符合题意，makeadeepimpressionon“给……留下深刻印象”是固定搭配。故填impression。37.Thebests__________tothistrafficproblemistobuildmoresubways.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】solution【详析】考查名词。句意：解决这个交通问题的最佳办法是修建更多地铁。句中根据首字母s及tothistrafficproblem的语境，可推断此处指“解决办法”，对应的名词为solution。thesolutionto...为固定搭配，意为“……的解决办法”，且根据is可知主语为单数，故填solution。38.Hewasi________badlyintheaccident,sowerushedhimtothehospitalimmediately.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】injured【详析】考查形容词。句意：他在事故中受了重伤，所以我们立刻把他送往医院。根据首字母及句意可知是形容词“injured”意为“受伤的”，接在be动词后作表语，故填injured。39.Youcana________thismethodtosolvingtheproblem.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】apply【详析】考查动词。句意：你可以把这个方法应用于解决这个问题。根据首字母提示、情态动词can及“thismethodtosolvingtheproblem”可知，此空应是动词原形apply，构成固定搭配apply...todoingsth.，意为“把……应用于做某事”。故填apply。40.Therefore,let’stakether________tobuildupalow-carboncitybyridingbicycles.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】responsibility【详析】考查名词。句意：因此，让我们承担起责任，通过骑自行车来建设低碳城市。固定搭配taketheresponsibility意为“承担责任”，名词responsibility作宾语，故填responsibility。41.My________(目的地)isSichuanwhereIcanhaveagoodlookatpandas.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】destination【详析】考查名词。句意：我的目的地是四川，在那里我可以好好看看熊猫。“目的地”为destination，根据“is”可知，用单数形式作主语。故填destination。42.She________(放弃)herjobandcontinuedtoreceiveeducation.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】quit【详析】考查动词时态。句意：她放弃了工作，继续接受教育。表示“放弃”用动词quit，根据后文continued可知应用一般过去时。故填quit。43.Couldyoumake________(安排)formyhotelstayduringthebusinesstip?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】arrangements【详析】考查名词。句意：你能安排一下我在商务旅行期间住的酒店吗？空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是arrangement意为“安排”，构成固定搭配：makearrangementsfor意为“安排”。故填arrangements。44.MysisterLilyisa________(有决心的)girl.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】determined【详析】考查形容词。句意：我的姐姐Lily是一个有决心的女孩。根据汉语提示“有决心的”可知，此空是形容词determined，作定语。故填determined。45.Allthe_________(运动员)areawarethatthehardertheywork,theclosertheirdreamswillbecome.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】athletes/players【详析】考查名词。句意：所有的运动员都知道，他们越努力，他们的梦想就会变得越近。表示“运动员”使用名词athlete/player，由“Allthe”可知应用名词复数形式，作主语，故填athletes/players。第三节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下列各句,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。46.________(compare)withbasketball,soccerisSarah’sfavorite.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Compared【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：与篮球相比，足球是莎拉最喜欢的（运动）。本句已有谓语is，空处为非谓语动词，compare与逻辑主语soccer之间为被动关系，即“足球被和篮球作比较”，所以用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。47.MyChineseteacherrecommendsMary________(watch)thefilmtoexperiencetherelationshipbetweenmotheranddaughter.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】watching【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的语文老师推荐玛丽看这部电影来体验母女之间的关系。“recommendsb.doingsth.”表示“推荐某人做某事”，为动名词的复合结构。故填watching。48.Ifoundmysonattractedto________(jog)ratherthansoccer.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】jogging【详析】考查动名词。句意：我发现我的儿子对慢跑比对足球更感兴趣。根据“beattractedtodoingsth.(对做某事感兴趣，被……吸引)”的固定搭配可知，此空应是动名词jogging，作介词to的宾语。故填jogging。49.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakes_____verydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.（用适当的单词填空）【答案】it【详析】考查it作形式宾语。句意：但是，花太多时间上网是不健康的，这会让你很难专注于生活中的其他事情。分析句子结构可知谓语makes后缺少宾语，真正的宾语为后移的动词不定式短语“tofocusonotherthingsinlife”这件事，所以此处应填入代词it代替动词不定式短语作形式宾语，故填it。50.Itisforthisreason______________SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.（用适当的词填空）【答案】that【详析】考查强调句。句意：就因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。根据句子结构和意思可知，空处应填连词that。此处为强调句，句子结构应用“It's...that...”。被强调部分为介词短语forthisreason。故填that。第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节应用文(满分15分)51.假定你是李华,你的美国笔友John对刚刚到来的高中生活不太适应,请你给他写一封建议信。内容包括：1.鼓励其广交朋友；2.积极参加体育活动,强身健体；3.努力奋斗进入理想大学。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearJohn,I’msopleasedtohearthatyou’vebeeninSeniorHighSchool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourattention!【答案】DearJohn,I’msopleasedtohearthatyou’vebeeninSeniorHighSchool.Atfirst,it’snormaltofeelabitlostinanewschool.Butdon’tworry!Youcanmakefriendsbyjoiningclubsorchattingwithclassmates,whocanhelpyougetfamiliarwiththeschoolenvironment.Inaddition,youcantakeanactivepartinsportsinyoursparetimesothatyoucangetintoshape,whichwilldefinitelybegoodforyourfurtherstudy.Meanwhile,it’syo