山东省潍坊市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省潍坊市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThereareappsandwebsitesthataredesignedtohelppeopleintheirdailylives—whetherthey’retryingtofeellessanxiousinhardtimes,ortohearandseetheworldbetter.Let’sexploresome!SeeingAIItisacleverappdesignedtohelpandsupportpeoplewhoareblindorpartiallysighted,andwanttobeabletoreadtheworldaroundthem.CreatedbytechnologycompanyMicrosoft,theappusesaphone’scameratolookatsigns,banknotesandotherformsoftext,andreadoutwhattheysayorare.Theapp,whichMicrosoftdescribesasa“talkingcamera”,canevenrecognizefriendsanddescribepeoplearoundyou.SmilingMindItisanappmadeinAustralia.Ithelpsyoungpeoplelearnaboutmeditation(冥想)andmindfulness,whicharewaystofocusyourthoughts.It’sfree,andgivesyouexercisestopractisefor10minutesaday.Theexercisesaredesignedtohelpwithyourconcentrationandstress,andyoucanusethemwithyourfamilyorfriends.TextHearThisisanappcreatedforpeoplewhoaredeaforhavehearingloss.Itusesthephone’smicrophonetolistentoconversations,andturnthemintotextonthescreensopeoplecanseewhatisbeingsaid.Itsdeveloperssaythatitiseasierthanlip-reading(唇读).Besides,itcantranslatedifferentlanguages.ColorfyItisafun“artanddigitalcolouring”appwhereyoutapondifferentpartsofdrawingstocolourthemin.It’sbeendesignedtohelpyourelaxanddealwithanxiousandstressfulmomentsbyconcentratingonsomethingcreativeandcalming.1.WhyisSeeingAIdescribedasa“talkingcamera”?A.Itcantakepictures. B.Itcanreadoutwhatitsees.C.Itcanrecognizevoices. D.Itcansendtextstofriends.2.HowdoesTextHearhelpdeafpeople?A.Readtheirlips. B.Teachdifferentlanguages.C.Recordtheirtalksonvideo. D.Changespokenwordsintotext.3.WhatdoSmilingMindandColorfyhaveincommon?A.Theyarepaidapps. B.Theycanreducestress.C.Theyofferfuncoloring. D.Theycanbuildastrongbody.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个应用程序和网站，可以帮助人们减轻焦虑。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据SeeingAI部分中“Theapp,whichMicrosoftdescribesasa“talkingcamera”,canevenrecognizefriendsanddescribepeoplearoundyou.(这款应用被微软称为“会说话的相机”，它甚至可以识别朋友并描述你周围的人)”可知，将SeeingAI描述为“会说话的相机”因为它能读出它看到的东西。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TextHear部分中“Itusesthephone’smicrophonetolistentoconversations,andturnthemintotextonthescreensopeoplecanseewhatisbeingsaid.(它使用手机的麦克风来收听对话，并将其转换为屏幕上的文本，以便人们可以看到所说的内容)”可知，TextHear把口语变成文字帮助聋哑人。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据SmilingMind部分的“Theexercisesaredesignedtohelpwithyourconcentrationandstress,andyoucanusethemwithyourfamilyorfriends.(这些练习旨在帮助你集中注意力，缓解压力，你可以和家人或朋友一起练习)”以及最后一段“It’sbeendesignedtohelpyourelaxanddealwithanxiousandstressfulmomentsbyconcentratingonsomethingcreativeandcalming.(它的设计是为了帮助你放松，通过专注于一些创造性和平静的事情来处理焦虑和紧张的时刻)”可知，两者都可以减轻压力。故选B。BForaslongasPaulNinsoncanremember,storytellinghasbeenapartofhisDNA.GrowingupinKumasi,Ghana,withhisgrandparents,hewasattractedbythehistoricalstoriestheyshared.“Iwouldcontributeinsomewaytotellingmyownstory.Istudiedartsinschool.WhenIreacheduniversity,Istudiedclothingdesignbutitwasn’tenoughforme,”saysNinson.Oneday,afriendofhisreturedfromtheUSAwithacameraandthatiswhenthingsbegantogetinteresting.Ninsonwasintroducedtoanewworldofphotography(摄影).Atthetime,hehadasidebusinessdesigningandprintingT-shirtsbuthedecidedtoclosethatbusinessandsoldhisiPhonetobuyacamera.TobedifferentfromtheotherGhanaianphotographers,NinsontooksomeideasfromabookBlueOceanStrategy.Hemadealivingbytakingpicturesduringeventsbutheknewphotojournalismwashistruecalling.“MycontentwasdifferentandthepicturesIwaspostingwasdifferent.ThatearnedmeacceptancetooneofthebestphotographyschoolsinNewYork,theInternationalCenterofPhotography,”recallsNinson.Allofasudden,aworldofchancesopeneduptoNinson.HespenthisfreetimeattheNewYorkpubliclibraryamongthethousandsofbooksandimages.“IsawphotosofAfricathatIhadneverseenbefore,whichmademewonderwhytheseimageswereinAmerica,butnotinAfrica.Thatishowtheideaofaphotolibrarybegan.”Today,thatsmalldreamhasturnedinto“thebiggestphotolibraryinAfrica”asNinsoncallsit,theDikanCenter,whichopenedinDecemberlastyearwith30,000books.“Nowwearemorethanalibrary.Wehaveeducationprograms,astorylab,andacommunitycenterwhichisaspacetoenjoyfreeinternetandresourcesforeveryonetohangout,”saysNinson.4.WhatstartedNinson’sjourneyintophotography?A.Hissidebusiness. B.Hisinterestinarts. C.Grandparents’stories. D.Afriend’sinfluence.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertoinparagraph3?A.Uniquenessofhisphotos. B.Hisexperienceduringevents.C.ThebookBlueOceanStrategy. D.Helpfromotherphotographers.6.HowdidNinsonfeelwhenseeingthephotosofAfricainAmerica?A.Excited. B.Confused. C.Lucky. D.Proud.7.WhatdoweknowabouttheDikanCenter?A.It’sabookstoreforstorybooks. B.It’sthebiggestlibraryinAfrica.C.Ithasfreeinternetforpublicuse. D.Itcontains30,000photosandimages.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了PaulNinson如何成为摄影师，并创立非洲最大的照片图书馆。【4题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Oneday,afriendofhisreturedfromtheUSAwithacameraandthatiswhenthingsbegantogetinteresting.Ninsonwasintroducedtoanewworldofphotography(摄影).(有一天，他的一个朋友从美国回来，带着一部相机，事情开始变得有趣起来。Ninson被引入了一个全新的摄影世界。)”可知，是朋友从美国带回相机影响了Ninson，让他开始接触摄影。故选D。【5题详析】词句猜测题。由文章第三段中““MycontentwasdifferentandthepicturesIwaspostingwasdifferent.ThatearnedmeacceptancetooneofthebestphotographyschoolsinNewYork,theInternationalCenterofPhotography,”recallsNinson.(‘我的内容与众不同，我发布的照片也与众不同。这让我得以进入纽约最好的摄影学校之一——国际摄影中心，’Ninson回忆道。)”可知，that指代的上文“MycontentwasdifferentandthepicturesIwaspostingwasdifferent”，即Ninson的照片与众不同，而正是这种独特性让他被纽约最好的摄影学校之一录取，因此，that指代“他的照片的独特性”。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。由文章第四段中“IsawphotosofAfricathatIhadneverseenbefore,whichmademewonderwhytheseimageswereinAmerica,butnotinAfrica.(我看到了以前从未见过的非洲照片，这让我不禁纳闷，为什么这些图像在美国，而不是在非洲。)”可知，当Ninson看到从未见过的非洲照片时，他感到困惑，想知道为什么这些照片在美国而不是在非洲。故选B。【7题详析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Today,thatsmalldreamhasturnedinto“thebiggestphotolibraryinAfrica”asNinsoncallsit,theDikanCenter,whichopenedinDecemberlastyearwith30,000books.“Nowwearemorethanalibrary.Wehaveeducationprograms,astorylab,andacommunitycenterwhichisaspacetoenjoyfreeinternetandresourcesforeveryonetohangout,”saysNinson.(如今，这个小小的梦想已经变成了‘非洲最大的图片库’，尼森称之为‘迪坎中心’（DikanCenter），该中心于去年12月开放，收藏了3万本图书。‘现在我们不仅仅是一个图书馆。我们还有教育项目、故事实验室和一个社区中心，在那里每个人都可以享受免费的互联网和资源，’Ninson说道。)”可知，DikanCenter有供公众免费使用的互联网。故选C。CAndeanbears,knownfortheirimageinthemoviePaddington,arenativetotheAndesMountains.Shybynature,theyusuallyavoidhumans,makingthemdifficultforscientiststostudy.ListedasendangeredbytheIUCN,theyarethreatenedbyhabitatloss,climatechange,andinfluencefromhumans.Thebearscansometimesgoafterlivestock(牲畜),butstudiesshowtheirthreatisnotasseriousasbelieved.Afamilyoffloweringplantscalledbromeliads(凤梨)formsamajorpartofAndeanbears’food,butlittleisknownabouttheirforaging(觅食)behavioracrossthecloudforestandgrasslandhabitats.Inthenewstudy,researcherssurveyedtwospeciesofbromeliadinmountainousgrasslandsinandaroundPeru’sManuNationalPark.Theyrecordedthepositionofeachplantandbearfeedingsigns,suchasdug-uporpartiallyeatenbromeliads.GPS-enabledcollar(项圈)camerasobservedthatAndeanbearswerepresentatthesites.However,thesurveysshowedthatthebearsforagedfoodinjust16.7%ofthebromeliadareastheycouldfind.Andeanbearsweremorelikelytoforageinthedryseasonwhenyoungandsoftplantswerehealthierforthemtoeat.Theyseldomforagedforbromeliadsoutsidethenationalpark,wherelivestockfeed.MountainousgrasslandsnexttocloudforestarekeyhabitatsforAndeanbears,andgovernmentsshouldconsiderhowlivestockinfluencethisecosystem.Althoughthebearsavoidedareaswithlivestock,theydidforageinareaswherelivestockhadbeenkeptseveralyearsago.Thisbehavioraladaptabilitymayhelpthemrecoverlosthabitatsquicklywithspecificprotectionmeasures,theresearcherssay.Theresearchersadd:“Thedata(数据)fromthesurveyshelpsusunderstandtheAndeanbearanditshabitat,anddevelopmoreeffectiveprotectionstrategies.TheGPScameracollarsuselittleelectricity,butwestressonemajorlimitation-theinabilitytocollectinformationbeyonddaylighthours.InfraredLEDtechnologywillsoonsolvethisprobleminyearstocome.”8.WhatmakesstudyingAndeanbearsdifficult?A.Theyliveinthewild. B.Theyhaveaspecialdiet.C.Theyavoidhumancontact. D.Theyattackpeoplesometimes.9.WhatwasafindingaboutAndeanbearsthroughGPS-enabledcameras?A.Theyateupallthebromeliads. B.Theyforagedoutsidethenationalpark.C.Theywereverypickyabouttheirfood. D.Theywereshortoffoodinthedryseason.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Andeanbearsarehighlyadaptable. B.Andeanbearshaverecoveredlosthabitats.C.Livestockaremainlyfromcloudforests. D.LivestockareinharmonywithAndeanbears.11.Whatistheproblemwiththecollarsaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Theywastealotofpower. B.Theydoharmtobears’health.C.Theycannotprovidedataatnight. D.Theydon’tworkincoldtemperatures.【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安第斯熊这种动物的习性以及研究人员对安第斯熊的研究工作。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Shybynature,theyusuallyavoidhumans,makingthemdifficultforscientiststostudy.(它们生性害羞，通常会避开人类，这使得科学家很难对它们进行研究)”可知，安第斯熊避免与人接触让研究安第斯熊变得困难。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“GPS-enabledcollar(项圈)camerasobservedthatAndeanbearswerepresentatthesites.However,thesurveysshowedthatthebearsforagedfoodinjust16.7%ofthebromeliadareastheycouldfind.Andeanbearsweremorelikelytoforageinthedryseasonwhenyoungandsoftplantswerehealthierforthemtoeat.Theyseldomforagedforbromeliadsoutsidethenationalpark,wherelivestockfeed.(装有GPS的项圈摄像机观察到安第斯熊出现在这些地点。然而，调查显示，熊只在它们能找到的凤梨树区域的16.7%觅食。安第斯熊更有可能在旱季觅食，因为年轻和柔软的植物对它们来说更健康。他们很少在饲养牲畜的国家公园外寻找凤梨花)”可知，GPS摄像头发现安第斯熊对食物很挑剔。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thisbehavioraladaptabilitymayhelpthemrecoverlosthabitatsquicklywithspecificprotectionmeasures,theresearcherssay.(研究人员说，这种行为适应性可以帮助它们通过特定的保护措施迅速恢复失去的栖息地)”可知，安第斯熊的适应能力很强。故选A。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheGPScameracollarsuselittleelectricity,butwestressonemajorlimitation-theinabilitytocollectinformationbeyonddaylighthours.(GPS摄像项圈耗电很少，但我们要强调一个主要的限制——无法在白天以外的时间收集信息)”可知，根据研究人员的说法，项圈不能在夜间提供数据。故选C。DWhat’stheworstkindofsleepforyourhealth:thekindwhereyoukeeparightbedtimebutwakeupeveryfewhours,orthekindwhereyougotobedlateandonlygetafewhoursofshut-eye?Scientistsmightfinallyhaveananswer.PatrickFinanandhisteamcarriedoutastudycomparingthetwotypesofsleepinagroupof62healthymenandwomenwhoweregoodsleepers.Theparticipants(参与者)spentthreedaysandnightsinasleeplabandansweredquestionsabouttheirmood(情绪)everyeveningbeforesleeping.Whiletheyslept,theresearchersmeasuredtheirsleepstages(阶段)sotheycoulddocumentwhenandhowmuchofeachstageofsleep,fromlighttodeepersleep,eachvolunteergoteverynight.Athirdofthegroupwerearrangedtobewokenupseveraltimesanight,anotherthirdwerenotallowedtogotosleepuntillaterbutweren’twokenup,andthefinalgroup,whichactedasthecontrolgroup,wasallowedtosleepwithoutbeinginterrupted(打断)throughthenight.WhenFinancomparedthethreegroups’moodratings,hefoundthattheinterruptedandshortsleepersbothshoweddropsinpositivemoodafterthefirstnight.Butonthenextnights,theinterruptedsleeperscontinuedtoreportdiminishingpositivefeelingswhiletheshortsleepersdidnot—theystayedataboutthesameleveltheyhadreportedafterthefirstnight.Whenhestudiedthebrainofinterruptedsleepersandshortsleepers,hefoundthatthosewhowokeuprepeatedlyshowedlessdeepsleepthatisusuallyconnectedwithfeelingrelaxed,thanthosegettingthesamesleepbutinacontinuoustime.Thefindingsuggestshoweverythingfromstresstoanxietycanaffectbothsleepandmood.Youcan’tavoidthestressesinyourdailylife,butyoujustmightbeabletolessentheblowwithsleep—aslongasit’suninterrupted.12.Howdidtheresearchersmeasureparticipants’sleepstages?A.Byaskingquestionsaftersleeping. B.Byexaminingtheirhealthcondition.C.Bywakingthemupfromtimetotime. D.Byrecordingtimeandlengthoftheirsleep.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminishing”meaninparagraph3?A.Falling. B.Disappearing. C.Erupting. D.Growing.14.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A.Deepsleephasnoeffectonmood. B.Shortsleepershaveasmarterbrain.C.Interruptedsleepersfeelmorerelaxed. D.Interruptedsleepisworsethanshortsleep.15.Whatcanwedowiththestressesaccordingtothefinding?A.Stayinagoodmood. B.Haveuninterruptedsleep.C.Keepawayfromtroubles. D.Managefreetimeproperly【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家对两种不良睡眠方式的研究及其发现。【12题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Whiletheyslept,theresearchersmeasuredtheirsleepstages(阶段)sotheycoulddocumentwhenandhowmuchofeachstageofsleep,fromlighttodeepersleep,eachvolunteergoteverynight.(在他们睡觉时，研究人员测量了他们的睡眠阶段，以便记录从浅睡到深睡，每个志愿者每晚每个睡眠阶段的时间和程度)”可知，研究人员是通过记录和测量参与者睡眠的时间和长度来评估他们的睡眠阶段的。故选D。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Butonthenextnights,theinterruptedsleeperscontinuedtoreportdiminishingpositivefeelingswhiletheshortsleepersdidnot—theystayedataboutthesameleveltheyhadreportedafterthefirstnight.(但在接下来的夜晚，中断睡眠者继续报告积极感受diminishing，而短睡眠者的情绪则保持在第一个晚上后所报告的大致水平)”结合while表示对比可知，短睡眠者在第二个晚上的报告和第一个晚上大致相当，而中断睡眠者继续报告积极感受减少。因此，diminishing在此处意为“减少的，下降的”，与Falling“减少，下降”意思相符。故选A。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Whenhestudiedthebrainofinterruptedsleepersandshortsleepers,hefoundthatthosewhowokeuprepeatedlyshowedlessdeepsleepthatisusuallyconnectedwithfeelingrelaxed,thanthosegettingthesamesleepbutinacontinuoustime.(当他研究睡眠被打断的人和睡眠不足的人的大脑时，他发现那些反复醒来的人比那些连续睡眠但时间相同的人表现出更少的深度睡眠，而深度睡眠通常与放松的感觉有关)”可知，本段主要强调了中断的睡眠对放松和深度睡眠的负面影响，表明它比单纯的睡眠不足更为不利。故选D。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Youcan’tavoidthestressesinyourdailylife,butyoujustmightbeabletolessentheblowwithsleep-aslongasit’suninterrupted.(你无法避免日常生活中的压力，但或许可以通过不间断的睡眠来减轻其影响)”可知，我们可以通过保证不间断的睡眠来应对压力。故选B。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ihavealwaysbeenquestioningwhat“success”meansforme.____16____Manypeoplewouldthinkthatbeingsuccessfulmeansbeingpopular,wealthyandfamous.Butinmyownopinion,therearedifferenttypesofsuccess.Thereisthesocialsuccess.Ithastodowithwhatmostpeopleinsocietythinkareimportant,suchasfallinginloveorgettingmarriedorhavingchildren.____17____Soit’stotallyokayifsomeonedecidestohavetheirownideaofwhatsuccessis,evenifit’sdifferentfromwhatmostpeoplethink.____18____It’saboutreachingthegoalsinyourjoboreducation.Mostofthosearoundmeviewsuccessasacombination(结合)ofmakingenoughmoneywhileworkingonajobthattheylove.Personally,Ithinkthatprofessionalsuccessisn’tonlywealthandtitle,butit’sthevaluethatIbringtootherpeoplelives.It’sasmilingface,agreenerareaandagrowingorganization.____19____Moreover,thereisthepersonalsuccess.____20____Itmightbespiritual,orjustbecomfortablewitheverythingaroundyou.ThistypeofsuccessisjustlikewhatChristopherMorleysaid“Thereisonlyonesuccess-tobeabletospendyourlifeinyourownway”.It’sjustallowsustospeakupourmindandfollowourhearts.Insidepeaceleadstowardshappiness,andthiscouldbeasuccesstoo!A.Thereistheprofessionalsuccess.B.Goingaftersuccessrequireshardwork.C.Butdifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.D.It’sdoingwhatmakesmeandtheworldhappy.E.Thisiswhywehavetochooseourownsuccess.F.AndIbelievethatthisquestioniscommonforeveryone.G.Itistobetrulyhappy,andbeingatpeacewithourselves.【答案】16.F17.C18.A19.D20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了不同的人对“成功”有不同的定义，包括社会成功、专业成功和个人成功等。【16题详析】由上文“Ihavealwaysbeenquestioningwhat“success”meansforme.(我一直都在质询“成功”对我来说意味着什么。)”和下文“Manypeoplewouldthinkthatbeingsuccessfulmeansbeingpopular,wealthyandfamous.Butinmyownopinion,therearedifferenttypesofsuccess.(许多人会认为成功意味着受欢迎、富有和出名。但在我看来，成功有不同的类型。)”可知，上文提到作者一直在思考“成功”对自己的意义，而下文则指出很多人认为的成功的含义。本空应承上启下，表明这是一个普遍存在的问题。F选项“AndIbelievethatthisquestioniscommonforeveryone.(并且我相信这个问题对每个人来说都是常见的。)”能承接上文，符合语境。其中的thisquestion指代上文关于成功对自己意味着什么的问题，故选F。【17题详析】由上文“Thereisthesocialsuccess.Ithastodowithwhatmostpeopleinsocietythinkareimportant,suchasfallinginloveorgettingmarriedorhavingchildren.(有社会成功。这与社会上大多数人认为重要的事情有关，比如坠入爱河、结婚或生孩子。)”及下文“Soit’stotallyokayifsomeonedecidestohavetheirownideaofwhatsuccessis,evenifit’sdifferentfromwhatmostpeoplethink.(所以，如果有人对什么是成功有自己的想法，即使这与大多数人的想法不同，也没关系。)”可知，上文提到社交成功与社会上大多数人认为重要的事情有关，而下文则指出每个人都可以有自己的成功观。本空应强调人们对成功的看法不同。C选项“Butdifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.(但不同的人有不同的看法。)”承接了上文关于社交成功的定义，并为下文关于个人成功观的讨论做了铺垫，符合题意。故选C。【18题详析】由下文“It’saboutreachingthegoalsinyourjoboreducation.Mostofthosearoundmeviewsuccessasacombination(结合)ofmakingenoughmoneywhileworkingonajobthattheylove.(它是关于在你的工作或教育中达到目标。我周围的大多数人认为成功是在从事一份自己喜欢的工作的同时赚足够的钱。)”可知，本段介绍的是职业方面的成功，本空应强调职业成功。A选项“Thereistheprofessionalsuccess.(存在职业成功。)”能引出下文关于职业成功的阐述，符合语境。故选A。【19题详析】由上文“Personally,Ithinkthatprofessionalsuccessisn’tonlywealthandtitle,butit’sthevaluethatIbringtootherpeoplelives.It’sasmilingface,agreenerareaandagrowingorganization.(就个人而言，我认为职业成功不仅仅是财富和头衔，而是我给别人的生活带来的价值。它是一张笑脸，一片更绿的区域和一个不断发展的组织。)”可知，本空应强调职业成功带来的价值，D选项“It’sdoingwhatmakesmeandtheworldhappy.(它是做让我和世界都开心的事情。)”进一步阐述了职业成功的意义，与上文关于职业成功带来的价值相呼应，符合语境。故选D。【20题详析】由上文“Moreover,thereisthepersonalsuccess.(此外，还有个人成功。)”以及下文“Itmightbespiritual.orjustbecomfortablewitheverythingaroundyou.(它可能是精神上的。或者只是对周围的一切感到舒适。)”可知，上文提到除了社交和职业成功外，还有个人成功。这里需要一个句子来引出个人成功的具体含义，G选项“Itistobetrulyhappy,andbeingatpeacewithourselves.(它是真正地快乐，并且与自己和谐相处。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BrendasatcoloringashermomwatchedballetonTV.“Whydoyoulike____21____,Mom?”sheasked.Hermom____22____howgracefulitwas.Brendathoughtitwouldbemorefuntoseeit____23____,buthermomsaidthey’dhavetotraveltoa____24____cityforthat.Brendastartedthinkingabouthermom’sbirthdaynextweek,____25____ifshecoulddrawapictureofadancerforher.Maybe...ormaybehermomwas____26____.Maybethereweredancersintheirlittletown.Whenhermomwasbusycooking,Brendapickedupthe____27____andstartedlooking.“PrivateDanceforAdults”seemedlikeagreat____28____!Brendawentquietlyupstairsand____29____calledthenumber.Thewomanontheotherend,Trudy,wasfriendly.Brendawasn’tatallsurewhatshewassupposedtosay,butshereally_____30_____.“Howoldareyou?”Trudyasked.WhenBrendasaidseven,Trudyexplainedthatshehadtobe18to_____31_____ahomedanceparty,butpromisedtocallbackthenextday.Ithadbeen_____32_____tocall,butthewomansoundedsonice.Andshesaidshewouldcallback!ItwasBrenda’sfirstbusinesscall,butshefeltquite_____33_____withit.Thenextmorning.Trudy_____34_____Brenda’smom,explainingwhathadhappened.Brenda’smomlaughed,touchedbythesweet_____35_____.Thatafternoon,Brendastartedtodrawwhatwouldturnouttobeaverybeautifulpictureofadancer.21.A.painting B.dancing C.reading D.singing22.A.debated B.added C.explained D.realized23.A.live B.together C.often D.online24.A.special B.beautiful C.busy D.big25.A.wondering B.deciding C.doubting D.checking26.A.wise B.wrong C.sad D.curious27.A.storybook B.textbook C.notebook D.phonebook28.A.place B.title C.choice D.course29.A.nervously B.calmly C.proudly D.patiently30.A.tookhertime B.didherbest C.changedhermind D.keptherword31.A.schedule B.direct C.design D.watch32.A.necessary B.simple C.suitable D.difficult33.A.bored B.satisfied C.confused D.disappointed34.A.visited B.asked C.greeted D.called35.A.memory B.style C.surprise D.task【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.A32.D33.B34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Brenda为了给妈妈一个生日惊喜，尝试联系舞蹈团为妈妈举办家庭舞蹈派对，并最终决定为妈妈画一幅舞者画像的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，你为什么喜欢跳舞呀？”她问道。A.painting绘画；B.dancing跳舞；C.reading阅读；D.singing唱歌。根据上文“BrendasatcoloringashermomwatchedballetonTV.”可知，Brenda询问妈妈为什么喜欢跳舞。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈向她解释说舞蹈是多么优雅。A.debated辩论；B.added增加；C.explained解释；D.realized意识到。根据上文“sheasked”可知，Brenda询问妈妈为什么喜欢跳舞；而空后“howgracefulitwas”则是Brenda的妈妈向她解释自己喜欢舞蹈是因为舞蹈优雅。故选C。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Brenda觉得现场观看芭蕾舞会更有趣，但妈妈说她们得去大城市才能看到。A.live现场地；B.together一起；C.often经常；D.online在线，在网上。根据下文“buthermomsaidthey’dhavetotraveltoa_______cityforthat.”可推测，Brenda认为现场观看芭蕾舞会更有趣。故选A。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brenda觉得现场观看芭蕾舞会更有趣，但妈妈说她们得去大城市才能看到。A.special特别的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.busy忙碌的；D.big大的。根据上文“buthermomsaidthey’dhavetotraveltoa________cityforthat.”以及下文“Maybe...ormaybehermomwas______Maybethereweredancersintheirlittletown.”可知，Brenda认为现场观看芭蕾舞会很有趣；而她的妈妈则认为小镇上并没有舞者，得去大城市才能看到。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brenda开始琢磨下周妈妈的生日，想着是否能给妈妈画一幅舞者的画。A.wondering想知道，琢磨；B.deciding决定；C.doubting怀疑；D.checking检查。根据上文“Brendastartedthinkingabouthermom’sbirthdaynextweek”可知，下周就是Brenda妈妈的生日，由此可知，她在琢磨自己能不能给妈妈画一幅舞者的画。故选A。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许……又或许妈妈说得不对。A.wise明智的；B.wrong错误的；C.sad悲伤的；D.curious好奇的。根据下文“Maybethereweredancersintheirlittletown.”可知，Brenda觉得妈妈的话或许是错误的，也许在小镇也有舞者。故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：趁妈妈忙着做饭的时候，Brenda拿起电话簿开始查找。A.storybook故事书；B.textbook教科书；C.notebook笔记本；D.phonebook电话簿。根据下文“Brendawentquietlyupstairsand________calledthenumber.”可知，Brenda是拿起电话簿在看。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“成人私人舞蹈表演”似乎是个不错的选择！A.place地方；B.title标题；C.choice选择；D.course课程。根据上文“Maybethereweredancersintheirlittletown.”内容可知，Brenda在想也许镇上有舞者，想要找到舞者的电话。由此可知，当她看到“成人私人舞蹈表演”时，会觉得这是个不错的选择。故选C。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Brenda悄悄地走上楼，紧张地拨通了那个号码。A.nervously紧张地；B.calmly平静地；C.proudly自豪地；D.patiently耐心地。根据下文内容“WhenBrendasaidseven”可知，Brenda此时只有7岁；再根据下文“ItwasBrenda’sfirstbusinesscall”可知，这是Brenda第一次打商务电话。由此可知，她有点紧张。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Brenda压根儿不确定自己该说些什么，但她真的尽力了。A.tookhertime从容不迫；B.didherbest尽最大努力；C.changedhermind改变主意；D.keptherword守信，遵守诺言。根据上文“Brendawasn’tatallsurewhatshewassupposedtosay”可知，Brenda年龄太小，不知道该说什么，但是已经尽力表达了自己的想法。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Brenda说自己七岁时，Trudy解释说要安排家庭舞蹈派对，年龄得在18岁以上，但她承诺第二天会再打电话过来。A.schedule安排；B.direct指导；C.design设计；D.watch观看。根据上文可知，Brenda只有7岁；再根据空前的“18”以及空后的“ahomedanceparty”可推测，Trudy解释说18岁以上的人才能安排家庭舞蹈派对。故选A。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：打电话可真不容易，但那个女人听起来特别和善。A.necessary必要的；B.simple简单的；C.suitable合适的；D.difficult困难的。根据上文Brenda的紧张，以及“Brendawasn’tatallsurewhatshewassupposedtosay”可知，对于Brenda来说打这个电话很不容易。故选D。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是Brenda第一次打商务电话，她对自己的表现还挺满意的。A.bored无聊的；B.satisfied满意的；C.confused困惑的；D.disappointed失望的。根据上文“ItwasBrenda’sfirstbusinesscall”以及空前的“but”可推测，尽管这是Brenda第一次打商务电话，她对自己的表现还是满意的。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天上午，Trudy给Brenda的妈妈打了电话，说明了事情的经过。A.visited拜访；B.asked询问；C.greeted问候；D.called打电话。根据上文“WhenBrendasaidseven,Trudyexplainedthatshehadtobe18to________ahomedanceparty,butpromisedtocallbackthenextday.”以及下文“explainingwhathadhappened.”可知，Trudy遵守承诺，给Brenda的妈妈打了电话。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brenda的妈妈听了哈哈大笑，被这个贴心的惊喜所打动。A.memory记忆；B.style风格；C.surprise惊讶、惊喜；D.task任务。根据上文“Thenextmorning.Trudy

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Brenda’smom,explainingwhathadhappened.”可知，Brenda的妈妈一点都不知道Brenda瞒着自己给Trudy打电话，想给自己预定个舞蹈作为生日的惊喜，此处指妈妈被这个惊喜所感动。故选C。第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Weshouldkeepapositiveattitudetowardseverything.Takemyweightlossasanexample,goingpositivecanmakemechangemymind,bettersolveproblemsandmakeme____36____(happy).Inthebeginning,Ialwayswantedtobeslim,____37____(hope)tolookliketheslimgirlsonTV,eventhoughIknewitwasimpossible____38____(reach)thegoal.IwasconcernedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline,butitdidn’twork____39____(effective).ThenIreadanarticle,____40____saidinsteadofasking“AmIfat?”Ishouldbeasking“AmIfit?”Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuch____41____difference.OnceIstartedthinkingabout____42____(fit)ratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.Ratherthan____43____(cut)outthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.Besides,Iwouldgooutforarunordopush-ups.Finally,Istoppedcomparingwithmodels____44____lookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,I____45____(make)alistofthethingsgoodformyself.Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamemuchhealthierthanbefore.【答案】36.happier37.hoping38.toreach39.effectively40.which41.a42.fitness43.cutting44.and45.made【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我们应该保持积极的态度去面对一切。以作者自己为例，作者通过转变思想，认为自己很健康，而不是自己很胖，从而让自己更加健康。【36题详析】考查形容词。句意：以我的减肥为例，积极可以让我改变主意，更好地解决问题，让我更快乐。根据上文的better可知，此处用形容词的比较级与上文呼应，表示“更快乐”。故填happier。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一开始，我总是想要变得苗条，希望看起来像电视上苗条的女孩，即使我知道这是不可能达到的目标。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，又因为hope和I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填hoping。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，本句中it是形式主语，此处用提示词的动词不定式形式，作真正主语，表示将来的动作。故填toreach。【39题详析】考查副词。句意：我很担心我的体重，尝试了我在网上读到的每一种新的饮食方法，但都没有有效的效果。因为空格前的work是动词，所以用提示词的副词形式effectively，修饰动词work，作状语。故填effectively。【40题详析】考查定语从句。句意：然后我读了一篇文章，里面没有问“我胖吗？”。分析句式结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词article指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which来引导。故填which。【41题详析】考查冠词。句意：我应该问“我健康吗？”我不知道一封信能起如此大的作用。根据空格前的make可知，此处用不定冠词a构成固定短语makeadifference表示“起作用”。故填a。【42题详析】考查名词。句意：一旦我开始考虑健身而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。根据空格前的介词about可知，此处应该用提示词的名词形式fitness，作介词的宾语。故填fitness。【43题详析】考查动名词。句意：我没有减少我喜欢的食物，而是在我的膳食中加入了健康