山西省名校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省名校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt’snosecretthatbikingisthebestwaytogettoknowaplace.Youseethesightsattherightpace,travellikealocal,andyoucaneasilystoptoexplore.Herearefourbiketoursforyou.NewOrleansCulinaryBikeTourInagroupofuptoeightriders,participantswilllearnabouttheFrench,African,andNativeAmericaninfluencesonNewOrleanscuisine,explorevariouscookingstyles,discoverhowtopreparesignaturedishesathome,andidentifythetopspotstotasteauthenticNewOrleanscooking.Thefour-hourbiketourcoversa12-milerouteontheflatroad.BainbridgeIslandBikeTourWithastrikingskylineandsnow-coveredmountainranges,ridersnavigatetheislandon21-speedcommuterbikesforafive-hourtourbecausesomanypeoplearenowchoosingtotravelbybikewhentheyvisitacity.Aftersomechallengingclimbs,theguidedtourwillpauseatthefarmers’marketforlocalcheesebeforegoingback.DeathValleyWeekendCyclingTripCyclinginoneoftheWest’smostuniqueandremarkablenationalparksisanexperiencelikenoother.DeathValleyisknowntheworldoverasageographictreasure.Ourridesonthisadventurewillrenewyourspirit,fillyouwithwonderoramazementandintroduceyoutotheexceptionalbeautyandmysteryofthisdesertwilderness.DanubeBikeandBoatToursOnthisbikeandboattour,youwillcyclebydayandenjoythecomfortsofyourboataccommodationsbynight.CyclealongtheDanubeRiverintotheheartoftheonceglorious(辉煌的)imperialandroyalpalacetoexperiencethreeofthemostattractiveandpleasingEuropeancapitals.1.Whoisthistextintendedfor?A.Writers. B.Artists. C.Scientists. D.Cyclists.2.WhatdoesNewOrleansCulinaryBikeTouroffer?A.Thenativetreasure. B.Thelocalcuisine.C.Thechancetovisittherareanimalnaturereserve. D.Theopportunityforusingdifferentdialects.3.Whichtourmakesyouadmireclassicalarchitecture?A.NewOrleansCulinaryBikeTour. B.BainbridgeIslandBikeTour.C.DeathValleyWeekendCyclingTrip. D.DanubeBikeandBoatTours.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个单车旅行团的情况以及相关信息。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Herearefourbiketoursforyou(这里有四个单车旅行团)”和四个旅行团的具体描述可以看出，本文是为骑行爱好者提供的单车旅游信息。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“NewOrleansCulinaryBikeTour”部分中的“Inagroupofuptoeightriders,

participantswilllearnabouttheFrench,African,andNativeAmericaninfluencesonNewOrleanscuisine,explorevariouscookingstyles,discoverhowtopreparesignaturedishesathome,andidentifythetopspotstotasteauthenticNewOrleanscooking(在一个多达8人的小组中，参与者将了解法国、非洲和美洲土著对新奥尔良美食的影响，探索各种烹饪风格，发现如何在家制作地道菜肴，并找到品尝正宗新奥尔良美食的最佳地点)”可知，新奥尔良美食自行车之旅（NewOrleansCulinaryBikeTour）提供品尝当地美食的机会。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“DanubeBikeandBoatTours”部分中的“CyclealongtheDanubeRiverintotheheartoftheoncegloriousimperialandroyalpalacetoexperiencethreeofthemostattractiveandpleasingEuropeancapitals.(沿多瑙河骑行，深入曾经光辉的皇宫中心，体验三个最具吸引力和令人愉悦的欧洲首都)”可知，多瑙河自行车和游船之旅（DanubeBikeandBoatTours）可以让你欣赏到古典建筑。故选D。BOnedayinasmalltowninMissouri,Nema,Joe,andSandyweredrivingbacktoSt.Louiswhentheysawafruitmarketbytheroad.JoeandSandylovedmarkets,sotheystoppedandhungaround.Theywerelookingatvegetablesandfruitwhentheycameacrossthegrapesection.Therewerelotsofgrapestochoosefrom.Joelovedgrapes,soheboughtabigbushel.WhenSandyandJoefinishedshopping,theymetNemaatthecarwiththegrapes.ThereweretoomanytoputonthebackseatbecauseNemahadtoomanyotherpackages,soJoeputtheminthetrunk.JoedroppedoffNemaandheadedhomewithSandy.Itwasverylatewhentheygothome,andJoeforgottotakethegrapesoutofthetrunk.Thenextmorningwhileonhiswaytowork,heheardabuzzingsoundandwonderedwhatitwas.Heturnedonawindowandnoticedlittleblackandgoldthingsflyingoutofthevents(通风口).Theywerebees!Joe’scarwasfilledwithbeesthathehadtopulloverandrollhiswindowsdown.Alotofbeesflewout,buttherewerealotleft.Joefinallymadeittowork.Herolleddownthewindowssotherestofthebeeswouldhaveawaytoescapewhilehewasworking.Onhiswayhome,morebeescameoutofthevents.Hecouldn’tknowwheretheywerefrom.Whenhegothome,hetoldSandyaboutthat.Sheaskedhimifheevertookthegrapesoutofthetrunk.Joesaidno.Hewenttothecar,openedthetrunk,andhundredsofbeeswereflyingaround!JoeraninsideandSandytoldhimthebeesmusthavecomefromthegrapes.Joetookthegrapesoutanddumpedthemontheground.Thencameoutabeehivealongwiththegrapes,whichexplainedwhymanybeeswereinJoe’scar.4.WheredidJoeputthegrapes?A.Ontheleftfrontseat. B.Onthebackseat. C.Ontheseat. D.Inthetrunk.5.WhendidJoebegintofindthebeesinthecar?A.Whenheleftthemarket. B.Whenhearrivedhome.C.Whenhewenttowork. D.Whenheopenedthetrunk.6.WhydidJoeopenthewindowsofthecar?A.Toletthebeesflyout. B.Tobreathefreshair.C.Toenjoythesceneryoutside. D.Tolowerthetemperatureinthecar.7.Whofiguredoutthecauseoftheincident?A.Joe. B.Sandy. C.Nema. D.Joe’sfamily.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Joe因忘将葡萄拿出后备箱而遭遇蜜蜂困扰的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“ThereweretoomanytoputonthebackseatbecauseNemahadtoomanyotherpackages,soJoeputtheminthetrunk.(因为Nema有很多其他包裹，所以后座放不下那么多葡萄，于是Joe把它们放进了后备箱。)”可知，Joe把葡萄放在了后备箱里。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Thenextmorningwhileonhiswaytowork,heheardabuzzingsoundandwonderedwhatitwas.Heturnedonawindowandnoticedlittleblackandgoldthingsflyingoutofthevents(通风口).Theywerebees!Joe’scarwasfilledwithbeesthathehadtopulloverandrollhiswindowsdown.(第二天早上，Joe在去上班的路上听到嗡嗡的声音，不知道是什么。他打开车窗，注意到一些小黑金色的东西从通风口飞了出来。它们是蜜蜂！Joe的车里全是蜜蜂，他不得不靠边停车，摇下车窗。)”可知，Joe在上班的路上开始发现车里有蜜蜂。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Joe’scarwasfilledwithbeesthathehadtopulloverandrollhiswindowsdown.Alotofbeesflewout,buttherewerealotleft.Joefinallymadeittowork.Herolleddownthewindowssotherestofthebeeswouldhaveawaytoescapewhilehewasworking.(Joe的车里全是蜜蜂，他不得不靠边停车，摇下车窗。很多蜜蜂飞了出来，但还是剩下很多。Joe最终成功到达了工作地点。他把车窗摇下来，这样剩下的蜜蜂在他工作时就能找到逃出去的路。)”可知，Joe打开车窗是为了让蜜蜂飞出去。故选A。【7题详析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Hewenttothecar,openedthetrunk,andhundredsofbeeswereflyingaround!JoeraninsideandSandytoldhimthebeesmusthavecomefromthegrapes.(他走到车旁，打开后备箱，看到数百只蜜蜂在周围飞舞！Joe跑进屋里，Sandy告诉他蜜蜂一定是来自那些葡萄。Joe把葡萄拿出来扔到地上，这时一个蜂巢随着葡萄一起掉了出来，这就解释了为什么Joe的车里有很多蜜蜂。)”可知，是Sandy找出了事故发生的原因。故选B。CTagging(贴标签)asharkrequiresquickactionandgoodtiming,accordingtoJonDodd,directoroftheAtlanticSharkInstitute.ThisSouthKingstown-basednonprofitorganization,co-foundedbyalifelongRhodeIslander,attachesvarioustypesoftagstosharkstotrackandstudythem.Theprocess,conductedbyateamoffourtosixpeople,involvesattachingthetag,takingbloodsamples,andmeasuringtheshark,allwithinamaximumof12minutes.Ifthesharkshowsanysignsofpain,itisimmediatelyreleasedbackintothesea,regardlessofwhetheralldatahasbeencollected.Tagginghelpsresearcherstracksharks’movementsandgathervaluabledataabouttheirbehaviorandhabitat.Giventhevulnerability(脆弱)ofmanysharkspecies,theinstitutefollowsstrictrulesforhandlingtheanimals.TraditionalJhooks(钩子),whichcancausedeadlyinjuries,havebeenreplacedwithsafercirclehookstoincreasethechancesofashark’ssurvivalifthehookcannotberemoved.Thetypeoftaguseddependsonthespeciesandthestudy’sobjectives.Nationalfisheriestags,theleastexpensive,areprovidedforfreebyNOAAFisheries.Thesetagscontainindex(索引)cardsthatprovideinformationwhenretrieved.Acoustictags,costing$425each,lastaboutadecadeandtracksharks’movementsviasignalspickedupbyacousticreceiversalongtheEastCoast.Themostadvancedtags,pop-upsatellitearchivaltags,costupto$4,000andprovidedetaileddatasuchaswaterdepthandtemperatureforabouttwoyears.Dodd,whohasspentover45yearsstudyingsharks,expressesdeepconcernabouttheirdecliningpopulations.Hehighlightstheslowgrowthandmaturationratesofmanyspecies,suchasthegreatwhiteshark,whichtakesmanyyearstoreachanadult.Thisslowreproductionrate,combinedwithhighdeathratesfrombycatch(误捕),finning,andrecreationalfishing,hasledtoa71%declineinglobalsharkpopulationssince1975.Doddemphasizesthathealthysharkpopulationsarecrucialformaintainingoceanhealth,whichinturnaffectshumanhealth.8.Whichbestdescribesthetaggingprocess?A.Time-consuming. B.Dangerous. C.Demanding. D.Well-paid.9.Whatdoesparagraph2talkabout?A.Hooksforsafertagging. B.Waystocollectdata.C.Approachestochoosehooks. D.Reasonsforinjuries.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieved”inparagraph3mean?A.Attached. B.Searched. C.Released. D.Achieved.11.WhatdoesDoddimplyaboutsharks?A.Theyhavehighsurvivalrates. B.Theyareeasytotag.C.Theyreproducequickly. D.Theyplayanimportantrole.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了位于南金斯敦的非营利组织——大西洋鲨鱼研究所通过给鲨鱼贴标签并跟踪研究它们，以便从中获取它们的行为和栖息地信息。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Tagging(贴标签)asharkrequiresquickactionandgoodtiming,accordingtoJonDodd,directoroftheAtlanticSharkInstitute.(大西洋鲨鱼研究所的所长乔恩·多德说，给鲨鱼贴标签需要迅速行动和良好的时机)”以及根据第一段“Theprocess,conductedbyateamoffourtosixpeople,involvesattachingthetag,takingbloodsamples,andmeasuringtheshark,allwithinamaximumof12minutes.(该过程由四至六人组成的团队进行，包括贴上标签、采集血液样本和测量鲨鱼，所有这些都在最多12分钟内完成)”可推知，给鲨鱼贴标签是一个要求严格的过程。故选C。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“TraditionalJhooks(钩子),whichcancausedeadlyinjuries,havebeenreplacedwithsafercirclehookstoincreasethechancesofashark’ssurvivalifthehookcannotberemoved.(传统的J形钩子会造成致命伤害，已被更安全的环形钩取代，以增加鲨鱼在无法取出钩子时的生存机会)”可知，这一段主要讲述了更安全的标记钩子。故选A。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“Thesetagscontainindex(索引)cardsthatprovideinformationwhenretrieved.(这些标签包含retrieved时提供信息的索引卡)”和下文“Acoustictags,costing$425each,lastaboutadecadeandtracksharks’movementsviasignalspickedupbyacousticreceiversalongtheEastCoast.(声学标签，每个425美元，能持续使用10年，通过东海岸的声学接收器接收到的信号来追踪鲨鱼的运动)”可知，这种标签的信息是检索后才能使用的，因此retrieved是“检索”的意思。与search“（用计算机）搜索，检索”同义。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Doddemphasizesthathealthysharkpopulationsarecrucialformaintainingoceanhealth,whichinturnaffectshumanhealth.(多德强调，健康的鲨鱼种群对维持海洋健康至关重要，进而影响人类健康)”可推知，多德暗示鲨鱼在生态系统中发挥了重要作用。故选D。DFederalregulatorsgaveastrongpushtoelectric-poweredairtaxisWednesdaybyissuingafinalruleforoperatingtheaircraftandhowpilotswillbetrainedtoflythem.TheheadoftheFederalAviationAdministration(FAA),MikeWhitaker,saidtherulerecognizesairtaxisasanentirelynewtypeofaircraftthatwillsoonjoinairplanesandhelicoptersinthesky.Theseaircrafttakeoffandlandvertically(垂直地),likehelicopters,butflylikefixed-wingplanes.Manycompaniesareworkingtogetthemonthemarket,buttheyhavebeenheldbackbythelackofclarity(清晰)overregulationstogoverntheiruse.WhitakersaidtheFAAisstressingsafetyasitworkstofoldthenewaircraftintothenation’sairspace.Hesaid“powered-liftaircraft”arethefirstnewcategoryofaircraftinnearly80years,sincethedawnofhelicopters,andtherulewillallowfortheirwidespreadoperation.Airtaxisupporterscallthemacleaneralternativetopassengerplanesthatburnjetfuel.Sofar,however,currenttechnologylimitstheirsizeandlikelymeansthattheywillbeusedmostofteninurbanareas.OneofthecompaniesinthenewfieldpraisedtheFAAregulation.CEOJoeBenBevirtsaid,“Therulesarenecessaryandwillcertainlyplayapositiveroleinthehealthydevelopmentandadoptionofcleanflight.”Airlinesseeairtaxisasawaytodeliverpassengerstoairports.DeltaAirLinessaidin2022itwouldinvest$60million,andthismonthaJapanesecompanyannounceda$500millioninvestment.UnitedAirlinesisbackinganotherCalifornia-basedcompany,withanorderfor200aircraftthatArchersaidcouldbeworth$1billionwithanoptionfor$500millionmore.12.Whatdoestheairtaxirefertointhetext?A.Anewkindofplane. B.Anelectric-poweredtaxi.C.Anewtypeoflargebus. D.Ataxiasbigasahelicopter.13.Whatkeepstheairtaxifrombeingputtothemarket?A.Nolargeinvestments. B.Lackofclearregulations.C.Shortageofofficialapproval. D.Highcosts.14.Whyaresomepeopleinfavoroftheairtaxi?A.Foritsperfecttechnology. B.Foritslowprices.C.Foritscleanenergy. D.Foritscomfortandconvenience.15.WhatistheattitudeoftheJapanesecompanytotheairtaxi?A.Doubtful. B.Cautious. C.Favorable. D.Unconcerned.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电动空中出租车的发展、规定、优势及投资情况。【12题详析】推理判断题。由文章第二段“Theseaircrafttakeoffandlandvertically(垂直地),likehelicopters,butflylikefixed-wingplanes.Manycompaniesareworkingtogetthemonthemarket,buttheyhavebeenheldbackbythelackofclarity(清晰)overregulationstogoverntheiruse.WhitakersaidtheFAAisstressingsafetyasitworkstofoldthenewaircraftintothenation’sairspace.Hesaid“powered-liftaircraft”arethefirstnewcategoryofaircraftinnearly80years,sincethedawnofhelicopters,andtherulewillallowfortheirwidespreadoperation.(这些飞行器像直升机一样垂直起降，但飞行方式却与固定翼飞机相似。多家公司正致力于将这些飞行器推向市场，但一直因缺乏明确的监管规定而受阻。惠特克表示，美国联邦航空管理局在将这类新型飞行器纳入国家空域的同时，正着重强调其安全性。他说，“动力升力飞行器”是自直升机诞生以来近80年来的第一类新型飞行器，该规定将使其得以广泛运营。)”可知，空中出租车指的是一种新型飞机。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Manycompaniesareworkingtogetthemonthemarket,buttheyhavebeenheldbackbythelackofclarity(清晰)overregulationstogoverntheiruse.(多家公司正致力于将这些飞行器推向市场，但一直因缺乏明确的监管规定而受阻。)”可知，空中出租车未能投放市场的原因是缺乏明确的监管规定。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Airtaxisupporterscallthemacleaneralternativetopassengerplanesthatburnjetfuel.(空中出租车支持者认为，它们是燃烧喷气燃料的客机的更清洁替代品。)”可知，一些人支持空中出租车是因为其使用清洁能源。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“DeltaAirLinessaidin2022itwouldinvest$60million,andthismonthaJapanesecompanyannounceda$500millioninvestment.(达美航空于2022年表示将投资6000万美元，而本月一家日本公司宣布将投资5亿美元。)”可知，这家日本公司对空中出租车持支持的态度。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverheardofmentalstrength?Mentalstrength,initssimplestterms,referstohoweffectivelysomeonedealswithchallenges,pressuresandstressorsinlife.It'samixtureofemotionalresilience(恢复力),confidence,adaptability,boundarysetting,andself-awareness.____16____It'saboutdevelopingandmaintaininghealthymentalhabits.Herearesomestrategiestohelpyouwithyourmentalstrength.Haveagrowthmindset.Havingagrowthmindsetisimportantindevelopmentalstrength.Agrowthmindsetisabeliefthatabilitiesandintelligencearenotsomethingthatyouarebornwith.____17____It'sanunderstandingthatfailuresandsetbacksarenotdeadendsbutsteppingstonestolearningandgrowth.Havingagrowthmindsetcantransformchallengesintoopportunitiesandfosterresilience.____18____Emotionalregulationreferstoourabilitytomanageandrespondtoanemotionalexperienceinasociallyacceptableandflexiblemanner.Developingemotionalregulationskillsisnecessaryformentalstrength.Techniqueslikedeepbreathing,listeningtomusicandjournalingcanhelpyoumanageyouremotionseffectively.Setrealisticgoals.Settingclear,realisticgoalsisanotherimportantstrategyforbuildingmentalstrength.Plansgiveusasenseofdirectionandpurpose.Theymotivateustotakeactionandprovideabenchmark(基准)fordeterminingwhetherwe'remakingprogress.____19____Stepoutofyourcomfortzone.Buildingmentalstrengthofteninvolvessteppingoutofyourcomfortzoneandfacingyourfears.____20____Whetherlearninganewskill,takingonachallengingtask,orgivingaspeechinfrontofyourclassmates,everystepoutsideyourcomfortzonecontributestoyourmentalstrength.A.Developemotionalregulationskills.B.Regulateyouremotionwhennecessary.C.Buildingmentalstrengthisaprocess,notanevent.D.Instead,theycanbeacquiredthroughdevotionandhardwork.E.However,weshouldkeepinmindthatourgoalsareachievable.F.Mostpeoplefeelnervouseverytimetheystepoutoftheircomfortzone.G.Bytryingnewthings,youcanfindyou'remoreadaptablethanyouthink.【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.E20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是精神力量以及如何培养和增强精神力量。【16题详析】根据上文“Mentalstrength,initssimplestterms,referstohoweffectivelysomeonedealswithchallenges,pressuresandstressorsinlife.It'samixtureofemotionalresilience(恢复力),confidence,adaptability,boundarysetting,andself-awareness.(精神力量，用最简单的术语来说，是指一个人如何有效地应对生活中的挑战、压力和压力源。它是情绪弹性、自信、适应性、边界设置和自我意识的混合体)”以及下文“It'saboutdevelopingandmaintaininghealthymentalhabits.(它是关于发展和保持健康的心理习惯)”可知，选项承上启下，说明精神力量不是一蹴而就的事情，而是一个不断发展的过程。C项“Buildingmentalstrengthisaprocess,notanevent.(培养精神力量是一个过程，而不是一个事件)”切题，故选C。【17题详析】根据上文“Agrowthmindsetisabeliefthatabilitiesandintelligencearenotsomethingthatyouarebornwith.(成长型思维是一种信念，认为能力和智力不是与生俱来的)”以及下文“It’sanunderstandingthatfailuresandsetbacksarenotdeadendsbutsteppingstonestolearningandgrowth.(这种理解认为，失败和挫折不是死胡同，而是学习和成长的踏脚石)”可知，选项承接上下文说明能力和智慧是怎么获得的。D项“Instead,theycanbeacquiredthroughdevotionandhardwork.(反之，它们是通过奉献和努力获得的)”切题，故选D。【18题详析】根据下文“Emotionalregulationreferstoourabilitytomanageandrespondtoanemotionalexperienceinasociallyacceptableandflexiblemanner.Developingemotionalregulationskillsisnecessaryformentalstrength.(情绪调节是指我们以社会可接受和灵活的方式管理和应对情绪体验的能力。培养情绪调节技能对精神力量是必要的)”可知，本段讲述情绪调节技能的重要性。A项“Developemotionalregulationskills.(培养情绪调节技能)”切题，为本段的标题。故选A【19题详析】根据上文“Setrealisticgoals.Settingclear,realisticgoalsisanotherimportantstrategyforbuildingmentalstrength.(设定现实的目标。设定清晰、现实的目标是建立精神力量的另一个重要策略)”可知，选项承接上文说明切实的目标的现实性。故E选项“然而，我们要记住我们的目标是可以实现的”切题。故选E项。【20题详析】根据上文“Buildingmentalstrengthofteninvolvessteppingoutofyourcomfortzoneandfacingyourfears.(建立精神力量通常需要走出你的舒适区，面对你的恐惧)”可知，选项承接上文说明上文做法的作用。故G选项“Bytryingnewthings,youcanfindyou'remoreadaptablethanyouthink.(过尝试新事物，你会发现自己比想象中更具适应力)”切题。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KristinSchellisthefounderoftheTurquoiseTable,amovementaimedatencouragingordinarypeopletobuildacommunityintheirownfrontyards.Tenyearsago,herfamily___21___toanewhomeinTexas.Sheattemptedto___22___withhernewneighborsbyorganizingvariousactivities,butthese___23___demandedmuchwhileproducingfewresults.Oneday,Kristinneededbackyardfurnitureforapartyand___24___afewpicnictables.Unfortunately,theshopdeliverydrivermistakenlyplacedonetableinherfrontyard.Afterthecelebration,she___25___thetablewithherfavoritecolor,turquoise,andpositioneditinthefrontyard,justafew___26___fromthesidewalk.ThisturquoisetablesoonbecamethespotwhereKristinandherchildren___27___.Activitiesthatusedtodoatthekitchentablenow___28___atthepicnictable.Theyplayedgames,engagedincrafts,andenjoyedsnacksthere,___29___into“frontyardpeople”.Neighborsstartedtostopby,introducingthemselvesandsettlingdownfora(n)____30____.Itservedasasimplewaytocommunicateandengagewithothers.Theturquoisetable’s____31____andcomfortableatmosphereturneditintoa“publicplace”forleisure.Inspiredbythis,neighbors____32____beganplacingpicnictablesintheirfrontyardstoo.____33____,amovementwasborn.Overtime,thousandsofturquoisetablesemergedacrossall50statesandin13countriesglobally.Kristinturnedadeliverymistakeintoa(n)____34____toeaselonelinessandbuildrelationshipsinhercommunity.Thepicnictablesymbolizedthedelightofconnectingothersanda(n)____35____ofbelonging.21.A.moved B.devoted C.returned D.went22.A.compromise B.compete C.compare D.connect23.A.effects B.efforts C.energies D.forces24.A.borrowed B.rented C.purchased D.repaired25.A.decorated B.painted C.polished D.cleaned26.A.kilometers B.inches C.feet D.miles27.A.hungon B.hungout C.hungup D.hungback28.A.aimed B.sank C.rose D.occurred29.A.translating B.transporting C.transforming D.transmitting30.A.competition B.argument C.quarrel D.conversation31.A.inviting B.terrible C.boring D.horrible32.A.initially B.suddenly C.frequently D.gradually33.A.Otherwise B.However C.Therefore D.Though34.A.ability B.opportunity C.challenge D.plan35.A.scene B.sense C.awareness D.intention【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.B26.C27.B28.D29.C30.D31.A32.D33.C34.B35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kristin通过一张绿松石色的野餐桌建立社区联系的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：十年前，她的家人搬到了德克萨斯州的一个新家。A.moved搬家；B.devoted致力于；C.returned返回；D.went去。根据下文的“toanewhomeinTexas”可知，此处表示搬到新家。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试图通过组织各种活动与新邻居联系，但这些努力付出了很多却收效甚微。A.compromise妥协；B.compete竞争；C.compare比较；D.connect联系。根据下文的“withhernewneighborsbyorganizingvariousactivities”可知，此处表示Kristin与新邻居联系。故选D。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.effects影响；B.efforts努力；C.energies精力；D.forces力量。根据下文的“demandedmuchwhileproducingfewresults”可知，此处表示Kristin付出了很多努力但收效甚微。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Kristin需要一些后院家具来举办聚会，于是她买了一些野餐桌。A.borrowed借；B.rented租；C.purchased购买；D.repaired修理。根据上文的“Kristinneededbackyardfurnitureforaparty”和下文的“afewpicnictables”、“theshopdeliverydrivermistakenlyplacedonetableinherfrontyard”可知，此处表示购买了一些野餐桌。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：庆祝活动结束后，她用最喜欢的颜色——青绿色给桌子上了色，并把它摆在了前院，就在离人行道几英尺远的地方。A.decorated装饰；B.painted用颜料画，给……上色；C.polished擦亮；D.cleaned打扫。根据下文的“thetablewithherfavoritecolor,turquoise”可知，此处表示Kristin用青绿色给桌子上了色。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.kilometers千米；B.inches英寸；C.feet英尺；D.miles英里。根据上文“positioneditinthefrontyard,justafew”和下文“fromthesidewalk”及常识可知，前院距离人行道很近，通常用英尺作为单位。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这张绿松石色的桌子很快成了Kristin和孩子们逗留的地方。A.hungon坚持；B.hungout闲逛，逗留；C.hungup挂断电话；D.hungback犹豫。根据下文的“Theyplayedgames,engagedincrafts,andenjoyedsnacksthere”可知，此处表示这张桌子成了Kristin和孩子们逗留的地方。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前常在餐桌上进行的活动，现在都发生在野餐桌上。A.aimed旨在；B.sank下沉；C.rose上升；D.occurred发生。根据上文的“Activitiesthatusedtodoatthekitchentable”和下文的“atthepicnictable”可知，此处表示这些活动发生在野餐桌上。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在那里玩游戏、做手工、吃零食，变成了“前院人”。A.translating翻译；B.transporting运输；C.transforming转变；D.transmitting传输。根据上文的“Activitiesthatusedtodoatthekitchentablenowatthepicnictable.”和下文的“into“frontyardpeople””可知，此处表示变成了“前院人”，即他们的生活方式发生了转变。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们开始顺便来访，自我介绍，坐下来聊天。A.competition竞争；B.argument争论；C.quarrel吵架；D.conversation聊天。根据上文“Neighborsstartedtostopby,introducingthemselvesandsettlingdownfora(n)”和下文的“Itservedasasimplewaytocommunicateandengagewithothers”可知，此处表示邻居们坐下来聊天。故选D。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：绿松石桌的诱人氛围和舒适的环境使它成为了一个休闲的“公共场所”。A.inviting吸引人的；B.terrible可怕的；C.boring无聊的；D.horrible可怕的。根据下文的“andcomfortableatmosphereturneditintoa“publicplace”forleisure”可知，此处表示绿松石桌的环境很吸引人，使它成为了一个休闲的“公共场所”。故选A。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：受此启发，邻居们也逐渐开始在他们的前院摆放野餐桌。A.initially最初；B.suddenly突然；C.frequently频繁地；D.gradually逐渐地。根据下文的“beganplacingpicnictablesintheirfrontyardstoo.,amovementwasborn.Overtime,thousandsofturquoisetablesemergedacrossall50statesandin13countriesglobally.”可知，随着时间的推移，全球50个州和13个国家出现了数千张绿松石桌子。此处表示邻居们逐渐开始在前院摆放野餐桌。故选D。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，一个运动诞生了。A.Otherwise否则；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Though尽管。根据上文的“neighborsbeganplacingpicnictablesintheirfrontyardstoo”和下文的“amovementwasborn”可知，前后为因果关系，此处表示因此一个运动诞生了。故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kristin将一个送货错误变成了一个缓解孤独感并在社区建立关系的机会。A.ability能力；B.opportunity机会；C.challenge挑战；D.plan计划。根据下文的“toeaselonelinessandbuildrelationshipsinhercommunity”、“Thepicnictablesymbolizedthedelightofconnectingothers”可知，此处表示Kristin将送货错误变成了一个机会，一个缓解孤独感并在社区建立关系的机会。故选B。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：野餐桌象征着与他人联系的乐趣和归属感。A.scene场景；B.sense感觉；C.awareness意识；D.intention意图。根据上文的“Thepicnictablesymbolizedthedelightofconnectingothers”、“ofbelonging”可知，此处表示野餐桌也象征着一种归属感。asenseofbelonging表示“归属感”。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The____36____(tradition)Chinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.StartofWinter,the19thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonNov.7andendsonNov.21.Itisthefirstsolartermofwinter____37____meanswinteriscomingandcrops____38____(harvest)inautumnshouldbestoredup.Inancienttimes,StartofWinterisconsidered____39____(be)thebeginningofthewinterinChina.Howeverinfact,itisnotin____40____(term)ofmeteorology(气象学).Theclimateeveryyeardiffers,sothebeginningofwintercoulddiffer____41____(considerable).Besides,withthevastterritory(领域)ofChina,thewinterofeveryareadoesn'tbeginat____42____sametime.Ithasalegend____43____attheendoftheEasternHanDynasty,“MedicalSaint”ZhangZhongjingsavedmanypeopleinHenanProvincefromatyphoidepidemicandtheirearsfrombeingfrostbitten(被冻伤的)aroundStartofWinter.Hecookedmutton,hotpeppersandherbstodispel(驱散)thecoldandincreasebodyheat.Hewrappedtheseingredientsintoadoughskinandmadethemintoanearshape.Sincethen,people____44____(learn)tomakethefoodwhichbecameknown____45____dumpling.Todaythereisstillasayingthatgoes“EatdumplingsonStartofWinterDay,oryourearswillbefrostbitten”.【答案】36.traditional37.that38.harvested39.tobe40.terms41.considerably42.the43.that44.havelearned##havelearnt45.as【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的“立冬”。【36题详析】考查形容词。句意：传统的中国太阳历将一年分为24个节气。此处应用形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词短语Chinesesolarcalendar，故填traditional。【37题详析】考查定语从句。句意：它是冬季的第一个节气，意味着冬天来了，秋天收获的农作物应该储存起来。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thefirstsolartermofwinter，且关系词在从句中作主语，当先行词有序数词修饰时，应用that引导定语从句，故填that。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它是冬季的第一个节气，意味着冬天来了，秋天收获的农作物应该储存起来。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词crops，动词harvest和名词crops是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填harvested。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在古代，立冬被认为是中国冬季的开始。beconsideredtobe固定搭配，意为“被认为是……”，故填tobe。【40题详析】考查名词固定搭配。句意：然而事实上，这并不是气象学上的问题。intermsof固定搭配，意为“就……而言”，故填terms。【41题详析】考查副词。句意：每年的气候都不同，所以冬天的开始可能会有很大的差异。此处应用副词considerably作状语，修饰动词differ，故填considerably。【42题详析】考查冠词固定搭配。句意：此外，由于中国幅员辽阔，各地的冬天并不是同时开始的。atthesametime固定搭配，意为“同时”，故填the。【