山西省太原市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省太原市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGlobalClimateActionTheCOP29AzerbaijanOperatingCompanyislaunchinganewinitiativetospotlightglobalclimateactionthroughaninternationaldocumentarycompetition“VoicesofChange:AGlimpseintoGlobalClimateAction”.Itaimstoengagefilmmakersfromaroundtheworldtodocumentandshareadaptationpracticesinresponsetotheclimatechange.Themes·RenewableEnergySolutions·BiodiversityandEcosystemProtectionSelectionOurSelectionCommitteeismadeupofexpertsinenvironmentalscienceandfilmmaking.Asfortheselectioncriteria,firstly,thefilm’splotmustbehighlyrelevanttotheappointedthemes,ensuringthatiteffectivelyaddressescriticalenvironmentalissuesorexploresthecomplexrelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.Filmsalsowillbejudgedontheircreativestorytellingandvisualinnovation,aswellastheirtechnicalexcellenceandabilitytoinspiredeepthoughtsonenvironmentalissues.SubmissionFormat:Documentariesmustbesubmittedinhigh-definitiondigitalformat(MP4,MOV).Length:Longdocumentariesupto60minutes;shortdocumentariesfrom5to30minutes.Language:Submissionsinanylanguagearewelcome,butEnglishsubtitlesarerequired.SubmissionMethod:Submittotheofficeorviaemail:petition@cop29.azEntryFee:Thereisnofeetoenterthecompetition.Deadline:AllentriesmustbesubmittedbySeptember15th,2024.1.HowisCOP29’snewinitiativecarriedout?A.Byhostingacharityevent. B.Bylaunchinganewpolicy.C.Byorganizingafilmcompetition. D.Bydeliveringalectureonclimate.2.Accordingtothetext,whatisaselectioncriterion?A.Thepopularityofthefilms. B.Theconnectiontothethemes.C.Thenumberoftheparticipants. D.Theinvestmentputintothefilms.3.Whichofthefollowingisarequirementfortheparticipation?A.Anentryfeeneedstobecharged. B.DocumentariescanonlybeinEnglish.C.Filmlengthshouldbewithinonehour. D.Documentariesmustbesubmittedonline.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了与气候变化行动有关的比赛，介绍了比赛目的、主题以及参赛要求等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheCOP29AzerbaijanOperatingCompanyislaunchinganewinitiativetospotlightglobalclimateactionthroughaninternationaldocumentarycompetition“VoicesofChange:AGlimpseintoGlobalClimateAction”.(第29届联合国气候变化大会阿塞拜疆运营公司发起了一项新倡议，通过国际纪录片竞赛“变革之声：一瞥全球气候行动”，聚焦全球气候行动)”可知，COP29的新倡议通过组织电影比赛实施。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Selection部分中“Asfortheselectioncriteria,firstly,thefilm’splotmustbehighlyrelevanttotheappointedthemes,ensuringthatiteffectivelyaddressescriticalenvironmentalissuesorexploresthecomplexrelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.(对于选择标准，首先，影片的情节必须与指定的主题高度相关，确保它有效地解决关键的环境问题或探索人与自然之间的复杂关系)”可知，选择标准是与主题的联系。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Submission部分中“Length:Longdocumentariesupto60minutes;shortdocumentariesfrom5to30minutes.(长度：60分钟以内的长篇纪录片；5到30分钟的短纪录片)”可知，影片长度应在一小时以内是参与的必要条件。故选C。BIpressedmyfaceagainsttheschool-buswindowaswepassedthegiantmoviescreenrisingoverthetrees—“GalaxyDrive-In”,onesignsaid,whileanothersaidsadly“CLOSED”.Acrossthewall,avastparkinglotwithwildweedsgrowingeverywherecouldbeseenclearly.“It’swired,youknow,”saidthegirlsittingtworowsinfrontofme.“Sometimesmoviesplaythereallbythemselves!”ItoldmymomwhenIgothome,retellingthegirl’swordsfromthebus,“Someone’sbeenplayingmoviesthere!”“Idoubtit,Jared,”Momsaid.“Itclosedacoupleofyearsago.”Butatnight,Iheardmusicandsawsparklinglightsonthescreen.Whatonearthhappenedthere?Tofindoutthetruth,thenextday,wewenttoexplorethedrive-in.Itwaslikesteppingintoaforgottenworld.Aswecontinuedourinvestigation,anoldman,whowelaterknewasNick,gotout,andclaimedhewastheoneplayingoldmoviesthere.Herecalledthedrive-in’sgoldendays—300carsonagoodnight,butlater,theindustrychangedandtheneedforacostlydigitalprojector(放映机)forcedhimtocloseup.Hetheninvitedustostayandwatchamovie.Asthecreditrolled,momaskedifhe’dconsiderreopeningwithanewprojector.Nicksighedhewouldifhecouldaffordit.Thatnight,Ihadanidea.WithNick’spermission,Ipennedalettertothelocalnewspaper,askingthecommunityforhelptofundadigitalprojector.Forawhile,onlyafewhundreddollarscamein.Butthen,Nickcalledwithexcitement.Anorganizationthatpreservedoldtheatershadseenmyletterandstartedanonlinefundraising.Ayearlater,theGalaxywasthrivingagain.Nickwasoverjoyed,andonagoodnight,wesaw300carsfillthelot.AndI?Igotafreebucketofpopcorn,asweetrewardforinspiringacommunityefforttobringtheGalaxyDrive-Inbacktolife.4.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph1?A.Thegirlwasmakingupastory. B.Thecinemawasinpoorcondition.C.Theauthorhadanexcitingjourney. D.Theauthorshowednointerestinmovies.5.Whatwasthemainreasonforthecinema’sshut-down?A.Thecinemawasforgotten. B.Theownerwantedtoretire.C.Theequipmentwasoutdated. D.Theparkinglotwastoosmall.6.WhatdidtheauthordotohelpNick?A.Startanonlinefundraising. B.Organizeacommunitysale.C.Askforsuggestionsfromschool. D.Writealettertolocalnewspaper.7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AHardTimeforanOldMan B.ACinemathatcanRunonitsOwnC.ASpecialDrive-in:AMysteryRevealed D.ACommunity’sEffort:SavinganOldCinema【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与母亲发现一家废弃的电影院，并帮助电影院老板筹集资金购买放映机，最终使电影院重新开业的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Ipressedmyfaceagainsttheschool-buswindowaswepassedthegiantmoviescreenrisingoverthetrees—“GalaxyDrive-In”,onesignsaid,whileanothersaidsadly“CLOSED”.Acrossthewall,avastparkinglotwithwildweedsgrowingeverywherecouldbeseenclearly.(当我把脸贴在学校的巴士窗户上时，我们经过了一块从树丛中升起的巨大电影屏幕——一个标志上写着“银河汽车影院”，而另一个标志则悲哀地写着“已关闭”。透过围墙可以看到，巨大的停车场里到处长满了野草)”可知，电影院的状况很差。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Herecalledthedrive-in’sgoldendays—300carsonagoodnight,butlater,theindustrychangedandtheneedforacostlydigitalprojector(放映机)forcedhimtocloseup.(他回忆起了汽车影院的黄金时代——在一个美好的夜晚会有300辆车来看电影，但后来行业发生了变化，需要昂贵的数字放映机迫使他不得不关闭)”可知，电影院关闭的主要原因是设备过时。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。由文章第六段中“WithNick’spermission,Ipennedalettertothelocalnewspaper,askingthecommunityforhelptofundadigitalprojector.(在尼克的允许下，我给当地报纸写了一封信，请求社区帮助筹集资金购买一台数字放映机)”可知，作者写信给当地报纸来帮助尼克。故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Ipressedmyfaceagainsttheschool-buswindowaswepassedthegiantmoviescreenrisingoverthetrees—“GalaxyDrive-In”,onesignsaid,whileanothersaidsadly“CLOSED”.Acrossthewall,avastparkinglotwithwildweedsgrowingeverywherecouldbeseenclearly.(当我把脸贴在学校的巴士窗户上时，我们经过了一块从树丛中升起的巨大电影屏幕——一个标志上写着“银河汽车影院”，而另一个标志则悲哀地写着“已关闭”。透过围墙可以看到，巨大的停车场里到处长满了野草)”、第六段中“WithNick’spermission,Ipennedalettertothelocalnewspaper,askingthecommunityforhelptofundadigitalprojector.(在尼克的允许下，我给当地报纸写了一封信，请求社区帮助筹集资金购买一台数字放映机)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者发现一家废弃的电影院，了解到电影院关闭的原因后，作者帮助电影院老板尼克筹集资金购买数字放映机，最终电影院得以重新开放的故事。因此，最好的标题应该是“ACommunity’sEffort:SavinganOldCinema(社区的努力：拯救一家老电影院)”。故选D。CMostpeopletendtothinkofcitiesasplaceslackingnature,butindeedcitiesaren’tjustconcrete(混凝土)junglesbutareactuallybustlingwithwildlifeandnature.AccordingtoastudyinFrontiersinEcologyandtheEnvironment,urbanlandscapesaremorethanjusthumanhabitats;theyalsoprovidespecialopportunitiesforwildlifeconservation.“Asacitykidgrowingupduringthe1980s,Iwasfascinatedwithbirdsnestingonthetopofmyneighbour’sroof,whichsparkedmyinterestinbirdsandnature,”saidFrankLaSorte,aresearcherattheCornellLabofOrnithology.Hebelievesthatbyobservingourfeatheredfriendsinthecity,wecanseenatureasanessentialpartofourwell-being.Protectingnatureislikegivingourselvesahigh-five.Todocumentthevalueofcitiestobirds,theresearchteamfromCornellLabofOrnithology,AuburnUniversity,andRutgersUniversity,decidedtoputcitiesunderthemicroscope.TheymixedandmatchedbirdsightingsfromcitizenscientistsofeBirdprogram,endangeredspecieslists,criticalhabitats,and2020U.S.census(普查)data.Theteamfoundthatnaturalareaswithincitiescouldmeanincreasedaccesstoresources,warmertemperaturesandsheltersfromnaturaldisastersforbirds.Theyalsosuggestthatthesegreenspacesshouldevenallowforuniquereappearingopportunitiesforspecies,whichisnotpossibleintheirnaturalhabitats.But,theyalsocautionthatcitiesaren’talwaysthesafestchoiceforwildlife,whichmeansupdatingourviewsofcitiesasplaceswherewecanconnectwithnatureisthefirststeptostopbiodiversityloss.So,nexttimeyou’retakingawalkdownthestreet,lookup,andlookaround.Youmightjustspotanaturescenethat’srightbesideyou.Oururbanjungleshavethrived.Citiesarethenewfrontierforwildlifeconservation.8.Whatistheupdatedideaabouttherelationbetweenthecityandnature?A.Citiesarefriendlytowildlife. B.Citiesholdnoplacefornature.C.Citieshavenoimpactonnature. D.Citiesarerichinnaturalresources.9.WhatinspiredFrankLaSorte’spassionforbirds?A.Hisinterestsharedwithhisfriends. B.Hischildhoodspentinthecountryside.C.Hissightingofbirdsintheneighborhood. D.HisresearchinCornellLabofOrnithology.10.Howcancitiescontributetotheprotectionofbirds?A.Byprovidingnaturalareastoshelterbirds. B.Byreducingthenumberofbirds’enemies.C.Bymakingcitieslessexposedtodisasters. D.Byintroducingnewspeciestotheruralareas.11.Whatdoestheauthorcallonpeopletodointhelastparagraph?A.Haveahealthyandbalancedlifestyle. B.Beanobserverofnatureincities.C.Stopurbanizationtokeepbiodiversity. D.Makefrequentvisitstothejungles.【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了城市对野生动物保护的重要性。【8题详析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Mostpeopletendtothinkofcitiesasplaceslackingnature,butindeedcitiesaren’tjustconcrete(混凝土)junglesbutareactuallybustlingwithwildlifeandnature.AccordingtoastudyinFrontiersinEcologyandtheEnvironment,urbanlandscapesaremorethanjusthumanhabitats;theyalsoprovidespecialopportunitiesforwildlifeconservation.(大多数人倾向于认为城市是缺乏自然的地方，但实际上，城市不仅仅是混凝土丛林，它们其实充满了野生动植物和自然生态。根据《生态与环境前沿》杂志上的一项研究，城市景观不仅是人类的栖息地，还为野生动物保护提供了特殊的机会。)”可知，关于城市与自然关系的最新观点是：城市对野生动物是友好的。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中““Asacitykidgrowingupduringthe1980s,Iwasfascinatedwithbirdsnestingonthetopofmyneighbour’sroof,whichsparkedmyinterestinbirdsandnature,”saidFrankLaSorte,aresearcherattheCornellLabofOrnithology.(“作为在20世纪80年代长大的城市孩子，我对邻居屋顶上的鸟巢非常着迷，这激发了我对鸟类和自然的兴趣，”康奈尔鸟类学实验室的研究员弗兰克·拉索特说道。)”可知，弗兰克·拉索特对鸟类的热情来自于他在附近看到的鸟类。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Theteamfoundthatnaturalareaswithincitiescouldmeanincreasedaccesstoresources,warmertemperaturesandsheltersfromnaturaldisastersforbirds.(研究小组发现，城市内的自然区域可能意味着鸟类可以获得更多的资源、更温暖的温度和免受自然灾害的庇护所。)”可知，城市可以通过提供自然区域来庇护鸟类，为鸟类保护做出贡献。故选A。【11题详析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“So,nexttimeyou’retakingawalkdownthestreet,lookup,andlookaround.Youmightjustspotanaturescenethat’srightbesideyou.Oururbanjungleshavethrived.Citiesarethenewfrontierforwildlifeconservation.(所以，下次你在街上散步的时候，抬头看看，环顾四周。你可能会发现你旁边的自然景色。我们的城市丛林已经繁荣起来。城市是野生动植物保护的新领域。)”可知，作者在最后一段呼吁人们成为城市中自然的观察者。故选B。DIrecentlywatchedTheMartian,a2015AmericansciencefictionadventurefilmdirectedbyRidleyScott,andImustsay,itleftalastingimpressiononme.ThescreenplaybyDrewGoddard,basedonAndyWeir’snovel,hasgainedwidespreadreputationforitsscientificaccuracyandengagingplot.ThefilmtellsthestoryoftheastronautMarkWatney,playedbyMattDamon,whoismistakenlyassumeddeadandleftbehindonMarsduringamission.Facingextremelonelinessandsurvivalchallenges,WatneynevergivesupwhenfacingtheextremeenvironmentonMarsandkeepstryingtosurviveandfindawaybacktotheEarth.HeuseshisknowledgeandcreativitytofigureoutwaystogrowfoodandmakewaterwithlimitedresourcesonMars.TheMartianismorethanjustasurvivalstory.Itscelebrationofhumanperseveranceandintelligenceinthemostabjectsituationsiswhattouchedmemost.IwasontheedgeofmyseatasWatneyworkedtirelesslyalongsideNASAteamsandinternationalscientiststofindawaybackhome.Thehumor,thrillingplot,andunexpectedfunkeptmeengagedthroughoutthefilm.ThemoviealsoshowsthecollaborativeeffortsofNASAandotherinternationalspaceagenciestorescueWatney.Itgivesamoredown-to-earthpictureofhowsuchorganizationsoperateduringacrisis,includingthedecision-makingprocesses,thecooperationbetweendifferentteamsonEarthandinspace.Thisisincontrasttoothersciencefictionfilmsthatmightsimplifyoroverstatetheroleofsuchinstitutions.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theintroductiontotheactor. B.Theplotofthemovie.C.Thefeedbackfromtheaudience. D.Theimpactofthestory.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abject”inparagraph3mean?A.Hopeless. B.Exciting. C.Steady. D.Accessible.14.WhatfeaturedistinguishesTheMartianfromothersciencefictionfilms?A.Theplottwistsofthemovie. B.Thesignificanceofthenovel.C.Theblackhumorofthecharacter. D.Thedisplayofinternationalcooperation.15.Whatmessagedoesthetextfocuson?A.Spacetravelisariskybusiness. B.Marsisapossibleplanettoliveon.C.Asci-fimoviecouldbecomeareality. D.Humanstrengthovercomesallhardships.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇影评。文章主要对2015年美国科幻冒险电影《火星救援》进行了评价和介绍，包括电影的导演、编剧、故事情节、角色表现、主题思想以及与其他科幻电影的对比等。作者表达了对这部电影的深刻印象，特别是对电影中展现的人类在绝境中的坚持和智慧表示赞赏。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“ThefilmtellsthestoryoftheastronautMarkWatney,playedbyMattDamon,whoismistakenlyassumeddeadandleftbehindonMarsduringamission.Facingextremelonelinessandsurvivalchallenges,WatneynevergivesupwhenfacingtheextremeenvironmentonMarsandkeepstryingtosurviveandfindawaybacktotheEarth.HeuseshisknowledgeandcreativitytofigureoutwaystogrowfoodandmakewaterwithlimitedresourcesonMars.(影片讲述了宇航员MarkWatney的故事，由MattDamon饰演。在一次任务中，他被误认死亡，从而被留在了火星上。面对极度的孤独和生存挑战，Watney在火星极端的环境下从未放弃，不断努力求生并寻找返回地球的方法。他运用自己的知识和创造力，利用火星上有限的资源，想出种植食物和制造水的办法。)”可知，本段主要是在讲述电影的故事内容，详细阐述了宇航员MarkWatney在火星上被误认死亡后，独自面对生存挑战，努力求生并寻找返回地球方法的情节。故选B。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Facingextremelonelinessandsurvivalchallenges,WatneynevergivesupwhenfacingtheextremeenvironmentonMarsandkeepstryingtosurviveandfindawaybacktotheEarth.HeuseshisknowledgeandcreativitytofigureoutwaystogrowfoodandmakewaterwithlimitedresourcesonMars.(面对极度的孤独和生存挑战，Watney在火星极端的环境下从未放弃，不断努力求生并寻找返回地球的方法。他运用自己的知识和创造力，利用火星上有限的资源，想出种植食物和制造水的办法。)”可推测，这部电影展现了人类在最糟糕、近乎绝望的处境中展现出的坚韧和智慧。选项A“hopeless”，意为“无助的”，与此相符。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ThemoviealsoshowsthecollaborativeeffortsofNASAandotherinternationalspaceagenciestorescueWatney.Itgivesamoredown-to-earthpictureofhowsuchorganizationsoperateduringacrisis,includingthedecision-makingprocesses,thecooperationbetweendifferentteamsonEarthandinspace.Thisisincontrasttoothersciencefictionfilmsthatmightsimplifyoroverstatetheroleofsuchinstitutions.(这部电影还展现了美国国家航空航天局和其他国际太空机构为营救Watney所做出的协同努力。它更为真实地描绘了这类机构在危机中是如何运作的，包括决策过程，以及地球上不同团队与太空中团队之间的合作。这与其他一些科幻电影不同，那些电影可能会简化或夸大这类机构的作用。)”可知，《火星救援》展现了美国国家航空航天局和其他国际太空机构的协同努力，真实地呈现了国际合作，这与其他可能简化或夸大这类机构作用的科幻电影形成对比，是其区别于其他科幻电影的特点。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ThefilmtellsthestoryoftheastronautMarkWatney,playedbyMattDamon,whoismistakenlyassumeddeadandleftbehindonMarsduringamission.Facingextremelonelinessandsurvivalchallenges,WatneynevergivesupwhenfacingtheextremeenvironmentonMarsandkeepstryingtosurviveandfindawaybacktotheEarth.HeuseshisknowledgeandcreativitytofigureoutwaystogrowfoodandmakewaterwithlimitedresourcesonMars.(影片讲述了宇航员MarkWatney的故事，由MattDamon饰演。在一次任务中，他被误认死亡，从而被留在了火星上。面对极度的孤独和生存挑战，Watney在火星极端的环境下从未放弃，不断努力求生并寻找返回地球的方法。他运用自己的知识和创造力，利用火星上有限的资源，想出种植食物和制造水的办法。)”可知，文中描述宇航员MarkWatney在火星极端艰难的环境下，凭借自身知识、创造力以及与各方协作，坚持不懈努力求生，体现了人类的力量克服重重困难，这与选项D“Humanstrengthovercomesallhardships(人类的力量能战胜一切艰难困苦)”相符。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。答案写在答题卡上。EmbracingChange:AJourneyTowardsPersonalGrowthandSuccessEmbracingchangeisliketryinganewflavoroficecream—youmightbedoubtfulatfirst,butthetastecouldbesurprisinglydelightfulatlast!Themiracleisallaboutshiftingyourmindsetanddaringtodancewiththeunknown.____16____.Tostartwith,takeagoodlookatyourlifeandspottheareasthatcoulduseachange.Isthereadreamjobyouaretooscaredtochase?____17____?Eitherway,neverletfearholdyouback.Takebabystepstowardschangewhenyou’vesetupyourgoal.____18____.Remember,changeislikeaslow-cookedmeal.Itneedstimeandpatience.Makeaone-yearself-improvementplanandcelebrateeverytinyvictoryasyougo.____19____.Bereadytoquestionyouroldbeliefsandexpandyourhorizons.JustasSteveJobsputsit,“Stayhungry,stayfoolish”.It’sinthesemomentsofconstantlearningthatyou’lluncoveryourhiddensuperpower.Begentlewithyourselfthroughitall.Difficultiesinlife?Treatthemasopportunities,notfailures.Remember,everystepisalessoninyourpersonalevolution.Thus,here’swhatchangeis—mayitbeyourtrustycompanionontheadventuretoanextraordinarylife.____20____sounlockthedoorandmakeyourselfarealruler!A.HereishowtomakeithappenB.OraskillyouareeagertomasterC.KeepyourappetiteforknowledgeD.ChangeisthekeytoyourownkingdomE.TurntoyourfriendswhenyoufeelupsetF.Afterall,stickingtoyourownopinionisasafechoiceG.Breakyourgoalintobite-sizedtasksandovercomethemonebyone【答案】16.A17.B18.G19.C20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了拥抱变化对于个人成长和成功的重要性，并提供了一些实现变化的步骤和建议。【16题详析】根据空前“Embracingchangeisliketryinganewflavoroficecream—youmightbedoubtfulatfirst,butthetastecouldbesurprisinglydelightfulatlast!Themiracleisallaboutshiftingyourmindsetanddaringtodancewiththeunknown.(拥抱改变就如同尝试一种新口味的冰淇淋——起初你或许心存疑虑，但最终那味道可能会给你带来意想不到的愉悦！其中的奇妙之处全在于转变你的思维模式，敢于与未知共舞。)”可知，上文提到拥抱改变需要转变心态、敢于面对未知。而下文则开始介绍如何拥抱改变。选项A“Hereishowtomakeithappen(以下是如何做到这一点)”起承上启下的作用，引出下文具体做法，符合语境。故选A。【17题详析】根据上文“Tostartwith,takeagoodlookatyourlifeandspottheareasthatcoulduseachange.Isthereadreamjobyouaretooscaredtochase?(首先，审视你的生活，找出那些需要改变的方面。是否有一份你因过于害怕而不敢追寻的理想工作？)”可知，上文提到审视生活中需要改变的领域，问是否有不敢追寻的理想工作。选项B“Oraskillyouareeagertomaster(或者是你渴望掌握的一项技能？)”与前文“Isthereadreamjobyouaretooscaredtochase?”句式相似，都是关于生活中想要做出改变的方面。故选B。【18题详析】根据空前“Takebabystepstowardschangewhenyou’vesetupyourgoal.(当你设定好目标后，朝着改变迈出小步伐。)”可知，上文提出朝着改变迈出小步。选项G“Breakyourgoalintobite-sizedtasksandovercomethemonebyone(把你的目标分解成小的任务，然后一个一个地克服它们)”具体说明了如何迈出小步，符合该段主旨。故选G。【19题详析】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Bereadytoquestionyouroldbeliefsandexpandyourhorizons.JustasSteveJobsputsit,“Stayhungry,stayfoolish”.It’sinthesemomentsofconstantlearningthatyou’lluncoveryourhiddensuperpower.(准备好质疑你原有的信念，拓宽自己的视野。正如史蒂夫・乔布斯所说：“求知若饥，虚心若愚。”正是在这些不断学习的时刻，你会发现自己隐藏的强大力量。)”可知，本段提到要乐于质疑旧信念、拓展视野，强调要不断学习。选项C“Keepyourappetiteforknowledge(保持对知识的渴望)”与后文内容相符，体现了不断学习、求知的意思。故选C。【20题详析】根据下文“sounlockthedoorandmakeyourselfarealruler!(所以，打开这扇门，让自己成为真正的主宰！)”可知，作者建议读者要成为自己的主宰。选项D“Changeisthekeytoyourownkingdom(改变是你自己王国的钥匙)”与之呼应，说明改变对于掌控自己生活的重要性，就像钥匙对于打开王国之门一样。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Backinthespringof2020,IdownloadedTikTok.LittledidIknowthatitwasabouttoinfluencemylifegreatly.____21____,theappwasveryhelpful,offeringmefitnesstipsandasenseofbelongingwhenIwasaloneinmyroom.Butastimewenton,the____22____algorithm(算法)begantoshowitsdarkside.Itstartedbysubtlyintroducingcontentabout____23____dietingandintenseworkoutroutines.Beforelong,Iwasextra-carefully____24____everycalorie,turningmealsintoasourceof____25____.ThingsgotworsewhenImovedtocollege,withthechallengesofanewenvironmentleavingme____26____.ItwasthenthatvideosintheTikTokwhich____27____myself-doubtandhomesickness____28____constantly.ItwasaturningpointwhenIrealizedthatTikTokwasnotafriend.It____29____meintoadownwardspiral(漩涡)ofunhappiness.Finally,Imadeupmymindto_____30_____theapp.WithoutTikTok,Ifoundanewkindof_____31_____.Inoticedmy_____32_____becomingfullerasIstoppedbuyingtheproductsrecommendedbyinfluencers.Also,mymentalhealth_____33_____asIredirectedmyattentiontobooks,conversationswithfriends,andwalksinnature,ratherthantheendlessstreamof_____34_____thathadoncedominatedmylife.Twoyearson,Ihavenoregrets.TikTokmayhaveitsfunandusefulside,butIprefersitting_____35_____ofmylife,engagedwiththerealworld,tobeingapassivepassengerofitsalgorithm.21.A.Traditionally B.Initially C.Frequently D.Eventually22.A.long-lasting B.wide-spread C.once-friendly D.over-priced23.A.extreme B.common C.difficult D.safe24.A.including B.counting C.expanding D.releasing25.A.interest B.pride C.strength D.stress26.A.anxious B.occupied C.astonished D.ashamed27.A.approved B.destroyed C.mirrored D.removed28.A.maxedout B.missedout C.madeup D.poppedup29.A.invaded B.guided C.stopped D.tempted30.A.delete B.find C.hide D.move31.A.assignment B.commitment C.satisfaction D.intention32.A.wallet B.ability C.clothes D.routines33.A.struggled B.improved C.collapsed D.lasted34.A.adaptation B.competition C.distraction D.inspiration35.A.atthetop B.inthecorner C.tilltheend D.behindthewheel【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.D30.A31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从下载TikTok开始，到最终决定删除该应用的心路历程，以及这一决定对作者生活产生的积极影响。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，这款应用非常实用，当我独自待在房间时，它为我提供健身小贴士，还让我有了一种归属感。A.Traditionally传统上；B.Initially最初；C.Frequently经常；D.Eventually最终。根据下文“Butastimewenton,the________algorithm(算法)begantoshowitsdarkside.”可知，这里形成时间上的对比，前文描述最初使用TikTok的情况。故选B。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间推移，曾经友好的算法开始露出其阴暗面。A.long-lasting持久的；B.wide-spread广泛的；C.once-friendly曾经友好的；D.over-priced定价过高的。根据空后的“begantoshowitsdarkside”可知，之前算法并非如此，曾经是友好的。故选C。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它先是悄然推送有关极端节食和高强度锻炼计划的内容。A.extreme极端的；B.common常见的；C.difficult困难的；D.safe安全的。与下文“intenseworkoutroutines”并列，此处指和高强度锻炼计划一样不好的事情，extremedieting，意为“极端节食”，符合语境。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我就开始格外仔细地计算每一卡路里的摄入量，把用餐变成了压力的来源。A.including包括；B.counting数数；C.expanding扩大；D.releasing释放。根据上文可知，作者开始了极端节食。根据空后的“everycalorie”可推测，作者开始仔细计算每一卡路里。故选B。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我就开始格外仔细地计算每一卡路里的摄入量，把用餐变成了压力的来源。A.interest兴趣；B.pride自豪；C.strength力量；D.stress压力。根据上文内容可知，作者开始了极端节食，并计算每一卡路里的摄入可推测，吃饭成了压力来源。故选D。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我上大学后，情况愈发糟糕，新环境带来的种种挑战让我焦虑不安。A.anxious焦虑的；B.occupied忙碌的；C.astonished惊讶的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“ThingsgotworsewhenImovedtocollege”可知，事情变得更糟糕，由此可推测，新环境让作者感到焦虑。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，抖音上那些反映我自我怀疑和思乡之情的视频不断弹出。A.approved批准、同意；B.destroyed摧毁；C.mirrored反映；D.removed移除。根据上文“Itstartedbysubtlyintroducingcontentabout________dietingandintenseworkoutroutines.”可推测，抖音会推送与作者情况相符的视频。由此可知，当作者上了大学，远离家人的时候，抖音会推送一些反映自我怀疑和思乡之情的视频。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：就在那时，抖音上那些反映我自我怀疑和思乡之情的视频不断弹出。A.maxedout用尽；B.missedout错过；C.madeup编造、组成；D.poppedup突然出现。根据句意可知，抖音会不断推送这类视频，由此可知，这些反映我自我怀疑和思乡之情的视频不断弹出。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它诱使我陷入了不快乐的恶性循环。A.invaded入侵；B.guided引导；C.stopped停止；D.tempted引诱。根据上文“ItwasaturningpointwhenIrealizedthatTikTokwasnotafriend.”可知，作者意识到TikTok不是个朋友。由此可推测，TikTok诱使作者变得不开心。故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我下定决心卸载了这款应用。A.delete删除；B.find发现；C.hide隐藏；D.move移动。根据下文“WithoutTikTok”以及上文内容可知，由于TikTok使作者不开心，所以作者选择卸载了TikTok。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有了抖音，我找到了一种全新的满足感。A.assignment任务；B.commitment承诺；C.satisfaction满意；D.intention意图。根据下文内容可知，没有了TikTok，作者的钱包鼓了，心态也好了。由此可知，作者有了满足感。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再购买网红推荐的产品，于是发现钱包变得更鼓了。A.wallet钱包；B.ability能力；C.clothes衣服；D.routines常规。根据下文“asIstoppedbuyingtheproductsrecommendedbyinfluencers.”可知由于作者不再购买网红推荐的产品，所以有钱了，钱包变鼓了。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我将注意力重新转移到书籍、与朋友的交谈以及漫步大自然上，而不再沉迷于曾经主宰我生活的无尽干扰信息，我的心理健康状况也因此得到了改善。A.struggled挣扎；B.improved提高、改善；C.collapsed崩溃；D.lasted持续。根据下文“asIredirectedmyattentiontobooks,conversationswithfriends,andwalksinnature”可知，作者的心态也得到了改善。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我将注意力重新转移到书籍、与朋友的交谈以及漫步大自然上，而不再沉迷于曾经主宰我生活的无尽干扰信息，我的心理健康状况也因此得到了改善。A.adaptation适应、改编；B.competition竞赛；C.distraction分心；D.inspiration灵感。根据上文内容可知，TikTok不断推送视频扰乱作者的生活，这些都是让人分心的事物。故选C。【35题详析】考查短语词义辨析。句意：抖音或许有其有趣和实用的一面，但相比成为其算法的被动接受者，我更愿意掌控自己的生活，积极融入现实世界。A.atthetop在顶部；B.inthecorner在角落；C.tilltheend直到结束；D.behindthewheel开车、掌控。根据下文“tobeingapassivepassengerofitsalgorithm.”可知，作者希望成为自己生活的主宰，而不是被动接受者。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“SoIsuggestyou,50%ofyourincomeforinvesting,40%forsavingand10%fordailyactivities.”Thesewordsarenotfromafinancialexpert,____36____fromatalkingdognamedMoney,amaincharacterinthebookKiraandaDognamedMoney.BeforeadoptingthedogMoney,Kirafelt____37____justtooearlyforhertolearnaboutpersonalfinances.Afterall,shewasjustatwelve-year-oldgirl.Butthesituationwasfarbeyondher____38____(imagine).ThedogMoneyserved____39____afinancialexpert,____40____(offer)practicaladviceonbudgeting,saving,investing,andbuildingwealth.Withtheirjointefforts,Kiralearnthow____41____(make)awishlistandpickoutthethreemostimportant____42____(wish)fromthelist.Withadreamalbum,adreampiggybankandevenasuccessdiaryprepared,she____43____(motivate)tosavemoneyindifferentwaysandmademoneyworkforher.Howabouttheending?Kiradidmakeherexpectationscometrue.Whilethebookwasintendedforchildren,itssimpleandheartfeltstoryhasdrawnnumerousgrown-ups____44____areatthebeginningoftheirfinancialjourneys.Insteadofusingdifficultprofessionalterms(术语),itguideschildrento_____45_____(gradual)understandthenatureandroleofmoneyinaneasy-to-understa