甘肃省武威市普通高中教育联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省武威市普通高中教育联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritesports. B.Theirclothingstyles. C.Theirpastexperiences.【答案】B【原文】W:Inmytwenties,Iwasafanofclassicclothes.NowIprefertodressformally.M:I’mloyalcomparedtoyou.Ialwayslikesportyclothes.2.WhatdoesBettywanttodoforherbirthday?A.Holdapartyathome. B.Gocampingwithherfamily. C.Haveabarbecuewithfriends.【答案】B【原文】M:Betty,howareyougoingtocelebrateyourbirthdaythisyear?Havingfunatyourhousewithyourfriendsasusual?W:Actually,Iplantogocampingwithmyfamily.Ireallywanttoimmersemyselfinthebeautyofnatureandwe’replanningtohaveabarbecue,too.3.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Hertakeoutwaswrong. B.Herorderwasdelayed. C.Therestaurantcanceledherorder.【答案】A【原文】W:Excuseme.I’mafraidyou’vemistakensomeoneelse’stakeoutformine.IorderedasetmealfromZhonghuaRestaurant.M:Oh,I’msorry.I’llgoandgetyoursrightnow.Pleasewaitawhile.4.Whyisthemanlaidoff?A.Hegotanotheroffer. B.Hemadeaseriousmistake. C.Hisfirmisinafinancialcrisis.【答案】C【原文】W:Ourcompanyisinseriousfinancialtrouble,sowehavetodismisssomeworkers.M:Really?That’sbadnews.W:I’msorrytotellyouthatyou’reoneofthem.You’llreceiveoneyear’ssalaryascompensation.5.Whatisthewoman’sconcernaboutthesurgery?A.Itspatientpopulation. B.Itsinconvenience. C.Itspotentialrisks.【答案】C【原文】M:Ireallywanttohavelasersurgerytocorrectmyeyesight.I’vehadenoughofwearingthickglasses.W:That’saseriousmatter.Whilelifewithoutglassescanbeconvenient,it’simportanttoweighthebenefitsagainstthepotentialrisks.M:Youmakeavalidpoint.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whyisthewomancoveringhermouth?A.Shehasatoothache. B.Shefeelsembarrassed. C.Shelosthertooth.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Makeanappointment. B.FindtheYellowPages. C.Takethewomantoadentist.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】M:Whyareyoucoveringyourmouthwithyourhand?W:IthinkIcrackedatooth.M:Didyoulookinthemirror?W:No,butIcanfeelasharppainwhenmytonguetouchesthetooth.M:Youshouldseeadentistassoonaspossible.W:GetmetheYellowPagessoIcanfindanearbydentist.M:Hereitis.Youcanmaketheappointmentandgetchanged.I’llbringthecar.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkisanadvantageofacattree?A.Itslowerprice. B.Itslargerspace. C.Itsgreaterheight.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisgoodatpromotinggoods.B.Sheishesitanttomakedecisions.C.Sheisthoughtfulasapet-lover.10.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthecattreeasamember?A.$40. B.$45. C.$50.【答案】8.B9.C10.B【原文】W:Excuseme,Iamlookingforanewcathouseformykittenstoplayin.M:Goodmorning,Miss.Howmanykittensdoyouhave?W:Ten.M:Well,atoyhousewouldbealittlecrowdedforthemtoplaytogether.Whatdoyouthinkofcattrees?W:Cattrees?Canyoushowmeone?M:Havealookatthisone.It’sstrongenoughtoholdallofyourkittens.W:ButIhavetosaythatmykittensarequiteaggressivescratchers.M:Ifso,thisoneisdefinitelysuitableforthem,becauseit’swrappedinsisal.Sisalisverypet-friendly.W:Soundsgood.Howmuchisit?M:Letmesee.Itsoriginalpriceis$50.Doyouhaveamembershipcardinourshop?W:No.M:Iadviseyoutoapplyforamembershipcard.Andthenyoucangeta10%discount.W:Okay.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whereisprobablytheman?A.InaCDshop. B.Inabookstore. C.Atthewoman’shouse.12.WhydoesthemanhaveonlyasmallcollectionofCDs?A.Hefindsitdifficulttoaffordthem.B.Hehaslostinterestincollectingthem.C.Hecannotfindanyplacestobuythem.13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Sellsomebookstoher. B.Joinsomecollectingclubs. C.Makesomelike-mindedfriends.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【原文】M:Wow!Isthisyourbookcollection?W:Yeah.I’vebeencollectingbookssinceIwasfiveyearsold.IwishIcouldbuildmyownlibrary.M:Fiveyearsold?That’squiteearlytostartcollecting!W:Indeed.EversinceIlearnedtoread,I’vehadaninterestinbooks,especiallyclassicalliterature.M:Icanseealotoffamousbooksontheshelf.WhatamassivecollectionW:Doyouhaveacollectionofanything?M:Yes,I’vebeencollectingCDssinceIwasateenager.W:It’sbeensuchalongtimesinceIlastsawaCD.M:Yeah,soI’vehadahardtimefindingoldCDsandtheyareridiculouslyexpensive.W:Sohaveyoucollectedalotyet?M:MycollectionissmallbecauseIdon’thavemoneytobuymany.W:Therearesomecollectingclubs.Youcanjointhemtosupportothersandshareortrade.M:Oh,that’sgreat!Iwilljointhemlater.IhopeIcanmakesomelike-mindedfriends.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatistherelationshipbetweenDorothyandMaxBrown?A.Trainerandtrainee. B.Interviewerandinterviewee. C.Bossandsecretary.15.WhatisMaxBrownsatisfiedwithaboutthecompany?A.Thebreakroomfacilities. B.Thelunchoptions. C.Theworkarea.16.WhatisMr.Chaselike?A.Heisstrictbutsupportive. B.Heisambitiousanddemanding. C.Heiskindbutinexperienced.17.WhatisDorothydoing?A.TeachingMaxBrownfinancialskills.B.ShowingMaxBrownaroundtheoffice.C.TrainingMaxBrownoncompanyculture.【答案】14.A15.C16.A17.B【原文】M:Hello,I’mMaxBrown.I’manewcomerinthefinanceteam.W:Welcome,Max!I’mDorothy.I’llbetrainingyouforthenextfewdays.You’lllearnmoreaboutthecompanycultureandvaluesduringthenewemployeetrainingperiod.Thisiswhereyouwillbeworking.M:Itlooksnice.W:AndtheguyrightnexttoyouisDrew.Heisanaccountant.Letmetakeyouonaquicktouroftheoffice.Thisisthebreakroom.Wealwayshaveplentyofcoffeeandsnacksavailable.Lunchisn’tservedinourcompany.Ifyoubringyourlunch,youcanputitinthefridge.There’salsoacafeteriaonthisfloorwhereyoucanbuymeals,snacksanddrinks.M:Oh,I’mnotreallyintosnacksanddrinks.W:Breaktimelastsfrom11:30amto1:30pm.Herearetherestroomsandthemeetingrooms.AndoverthereistheCEO’soffice.Mr.Chaseischairingameeting.M:Oh,whatisMr.Chaselike?W:He’sreallydown-to-earth.Whileheisstrictwithus,he’sincrediblysupportiveanddedicatedtohelpingussucceed.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatdoesChangTaoprobablyseehiscraftshopas?A.Afantasticlifestyle. B.Apublicwelfarecause. C.Awaytomakealiving.19.Howlongdoesitsometimestaketohaveanoil-paperumbrellafinished?A.12days. B.20days. C.86days.20.WhatwasanoriginalsymboloftheumbrellainChina?A.Protection. B.Health. C.Power.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【原文】M:Oil-paperumbrellasinChinaarestillpopularnowadays.Beijingboastsavarietyofshopssellinguniquelycraftedumbrellas.InthehistoricDashilanrbusinessstreetarea,ChangTao’sQinfehanyueCraftShopisoneofthemanyplaceswherethiscraftisstillalifestyle.Changisamasterofthisart.Chang—painter,poetandumbrellamaker—wasbornin1978inGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.HeestablishedasmallstudioinGuangxi,combiningmoderntechniqueswithalovefortheartofumbrellamaking.ArtistsinGuangxiandBeijingnowworkunderhisguidance,followinghis86stepstomakeasingleumbrella.Aprocesssometimestakes20days.Chineselegendhasitthat,duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,thewifeofthefamouscarpenterLuBanmadethefirstumbrellatoprotecthimfromtheelementswhileheworked.UmbrellasarealsousedinsometraditionalChineseweddingceremonies.Aredumbrellainaweddingisasymbolofprotectionagainsttheobstaclesthatthenewcouplewillface.InChina,theumbrellawasinitiallyusedduringimportantceremoniesasasymbolofelegance,admirationandpower.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheEdinburghInternationalFilmFestival(EIFF)isinvitingyoungfilmmakersaged16—26toparticipateinitsYouthHub2025,aweek-longprogrammeofworkshops,masterclasses,andfilmcompetitions.TakingplacefromAugust14toAugust20atFilmhouseCinemainEdinburgh,theeventisintendedforfosteringemergingtalentandconnectingyoungcreatorswithindustryprofessionals.KeyActivities:—Workshops:Learnscreenwriting,cinematography,andvirtualproductiontechniquesfromexperts.AhighlightisthePixarMasterclasswithRonaldodelCarmen,focusingonstorytellinginanimation.—Competitions:Submitshortfilms(under30minutes)fortheNewVisionsAward,wherewinnersreceive£1,500inequipmentvoucher(代金券)andascreeningatthefestival.—Networking:AttendgroupdiscussionswithOscar-nominatedcinematographerslikeSeamusMcGarveyandmeetrepresentativesfrommajorfilmstudios.HowtoApply:ApplicationsopenonApril1andcloseonMay31.Submityourfilmorworkshopregistrationviawww.eiff.co.uk/youthhub.SuccessfulapplicantswillbeinformedbyJune.SpecialOffer:Studentsfromlow-incomebackgroundscanapplyforbursaries(补助金)coveringtravelandaccommodationcosts.Emailyouthhub@eiff.co.ukfordetails.“Filmisauniversallanguage,andwewanttogiveyoungpeoplethetoolstotelltheirstories,”saysEIFFdirectorMarkAdams.“Lastyear,85%ofYouthHubparticipantswentontopursuefilm-relatedcareers.”Don’tmissthisopportunitytoturnyourpassionintoaprofession.JoinusinEdinburghthisAugust!21.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheYouthHub2025?A.TocelebrateclassicfilmsfromScotland.B.Toraisefundsforcharitythroughfilmevents.C.Toprovidetrainingandopportunitiesforyoungfilmmakers.D.ToscreenHollywoodblockbustersforthepublic.22.WhatbenefitdoNewVisionsAwardwinnersreceive?A.Acashprizeof£1,500. B.Freeticketstothefestival.C.AjobofferfromPixar. D.Equipmentvouchers.23.Whatisthedeadlineforapplications?A.May31. B.April1.C.June1. D.August14.【答案】21.C22.D23.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍爱丁堡国际电影节2025青年中心项目的活动内容、申请方式及特殊福利，面向16-26岁年轻电影人。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TakingplacefromAugust14toAugust20atFilmhouseCinemainEdinburgh,theeventisintendedforfosteringemergingtalentandconnectingyoungcreatorswithindustryprofessionals.(该活动于8月14日至8月20日在爱丁堡电影之家影院举办，旨在培养新兴人才，并为年轻创作者搭建与行业专业人士的沟通桥梁。)”可知，该项目的核心目的是为年轻电影人提供培训和相关机会。故选C项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据KeyActivities中Competitions部分的“winnersreceive£1,500inequipmentvoucher(代金券)andascreeningatthefestival.(获奖者将获得价值1500英镑的设备代金券以及在电影节上的放映机会。)”可知，新视野奖获奖者可获得设备代金券。故选D项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据HowtoApply中的“ApplicationsopenonApril1andcloseonMay31.(申请于4月1日开始，5月31日截止。)”可知，申请截止日期为5月31日。故选A项。BDuringWWⅡ,morethan44,000nativeAmericansjoinedtheUSarmies.Amongthemwasaselectgroupof“codetalkers”whousedasecurecommunicationssystemrelyingonDinéBizaad,theofficiallanguageoftheNavajoNation,tosendsecretmessages.Thecode,neverbrokenbyenemyforces,playedadecisiveroleinkeyvictoriesduringthewarand,ultimately,helpedsavethousandsoflives.Today,onlytwoofthe“codetalkers”arestillalive:ThomasBegay,nowaround101yearsold,andPeterMacDonald,97.Asthe80thanniversary(周年纪念日)ofWWⅡ’sendnears,theysharedwithNationalGeographicaboutthesecretoperationthatchangedmilitaryhistoryforever.“DuringWorldWarI,theUSmilitaryusedsimilarstrategiestoconfuseGermanforces,relyingprimarilyonChoctaw,Cherokee,Ho-Chunk,Comanche,andOsagespeakers,”saidBegay.“Largelyunwrittenandwithfewpublishedreferencesources,thesenativelanguageswerenearlyimpossibleforenemiestofigureoutwhatwasbeingsaid.”ThestrategyprovedsoeffectiveduringWWIthatmilitaryresearchersandlinguistsbeganstudyingothernativelanguagestoprepareforfutureconflicts.WhattheydiscoveredwasthatDinéBizaadwasexceptionallydifficulttodecodewithoutdeepculturalknowledge.“Becauseoftheunfamiliarityoftheculture,theenemywasevenunabletocorrectlybreakthewordsintosyllables(音节),”explainedPeterMacDonald.“Computerscouldnothavecrackedthecode.Allcomputerscouldhavedonewasdetectpatterns.”Thecodetalkersprogramremainedsecretuntil1968,whentheUSgovernmentfinallydeclassifieditaspartofabroaderefforttoacknowledgethecontributionsofminoritygroupsduringthewarandtoallowthe“codetalkers”tosharetheirstoriesforthefirsttime.RonaldBegay,aretiredUSArmyofficer,recalledwhathisfathertoldthefamilyin2002whentheywerewatchingthenewlyreleasedmovie,Windtalkers,“‘Iwasoneofthem,’hesimplysaid.”24.WhatcanweknowaboutDinéBizaad?A.Theenemyfigureditoutduringthewar. B.ItisjustwidelyusedintheNavajoNation.C.Itistheearliestsecretcodeinmilitaryhistory. D.OnlytwopersonscanspeakitintheUS.25.WhatisthekeytounderstandingtheDinéBizaadcodetalkers’message?A.Militaryterms. B.Individualsounds. C.Soundpatterns. D.Culturalknowledge.26.HowdidThomasBegayfeelwhenhewastalkingtohisfamily?A.Surprised. B.Worried. C.Calm. D.Angry.27.Whereisthetextadaptedfrom?A.Formalinterviews. B.Moviereviews. C.Militaryreports. D.Classifieddocuments.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了DinéBizaad这种土著语在第二次世界大战中让敌方密码破译人员吃尽苦头的故事。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Amongthemwasaselectgroupof“codetalkers”whousedasecurecommunicationssystemrelyingonDinéBizaad,theofficiallanguageoftheNavajoNation,tosendsecretmessages.(其中有一小群被称为“密码通话者”的人，他们使用了一种基于迪内布扎德（纳瓦霍族官方语言）的保密通信系统来传递机密信息)”及下文提到的无法被破译的事实可推断，可知，该语言仅在NavajoNation部落中大量使用。故选B。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“WhattheydiscoveredwasthatDinéBizaadwasexceptionallydifficulttodecodewithoutdeepculturalknowledge.(他们发现，若没有深厚的文化背景知识，要解读迪内贝扎德语是非常困难的)”可知，文化背景是理解这套密码的关键。故选D。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“RonaldBegay,aretiredUSArmyofficer,recalledwhathisfathertoldthefamilyin2002whentheywerewatchingthenewlyreleasedmovie,Windtalkers,“‘Iwasoneofthem,’hesimplysaid.”(退役美国陆军军官罗纳德·贝盖回忆起2002年全家观看新上映的电影《风语者》时，父亲对家人说的话：“‘我就是他们中的一员，’他只是简单地说了一句。”)”可知，Thomas和家人谈话时很淡定。故选C。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Asthe80thanniversary(周年纪念日)ofWWⅡ’sendnears,theysharedwithNationalGeographicaboutthesecretoperationthatchangedmilitaryhistoryforever.(随着第二次世界大战结束80周年的临近，他们向《国家地理》杂志讲述了那次改变了军事历史的秘密行动)”以及文章主要讲述了DinéBizaad这种土著语在第二次世界大战中让敌方密码破译人员吃尽苦头的故事。可知，这篇文章是根据几个正式采访而写的。故选A。CFromwearabledevicestosmartphones,ithasneverbeeneasierforustotrackourdailyphysicalactivity,orlackofit.Butjusthowmuchshouldweaimforifwewanttolivealongerandhealthierlife?Tworecentstudiessuggestthatwalking7,000stepsperdayisagoodtarget.“Specifically,ourresearchshowsthatthedecreasedriskofdyingappearedtoplateauoutatabout7,000steps,”saysMelodyDing,aprofessorofpublichealthattheUniversityofSydney,whoisthelatestresearchertodiveintotheevidence,aspartofanefforttoupdatethephysicalactivityguidelineinhercountry.“Therewerestillsomeimprovementsforthosewhotookmorethan7,000steps,buttheaddedhealthbenefitsacrossthepopulationbecamesmallerandsmaller.”Ding’steamrevieweddatacollectedfrommorethan160,000adultsaroundtheworldonthelinkbetweenstepcountandavarietyofhealthoutcomes.Herewasoneofthekeyfindings:Taking7,000stepsperdaywasassociatedwithnearlya50%lowerriskofdying,comparedwiththebareminimumof2,000steps.“Itdefinitelydoesn’tdoharmifyougobeyond7,000,”Dingadds.“Soforanyonewho’salreadydoing10,000andmore,thereisnopointofgoingback,butforthefolkswhoarefindingithardtogetthere,7,000couldbeareallyrealistictarget.”Ding’sresearchalsoshowsthat,onthelowerend,evenmodestjumpscanhaveamajorimpactonourwell-being.Forexample,simplyjumpingfrom2,000to4,000timesinadaywasaccompaniedbynearlya36%lowerriskofdying.Dingandherteamhavealsotriedtopindownwhetherspeedmakesadifference.Here,thenewstudycouldnotmakeanydefinitiveconclusion.“Weactuallydidn’tseeanassociationonceweconsideredthetotalnumberofsteps,”saysDing.“So,essentially,thetotalnumberofstepsorjumps,regardlessofhowfasttheyweredoing,seemedtohaveabenefit,”shesays.AmandaPaluch,whohasbeenworkingonstepcountandhealthbenefits,hasreachedasimilarconclusion,thoughherworksuggeststhetargetsmayalsovarywithage.“Wewereseeingthatoldpeopledidnotseemtoneedasmanystepscomparedtoyoungadults,”saysPaluch.28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“plateauout”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Falldownrapidly. B.Increaseveryslowly.C.Riseverysharply. D.Cometoasuddenstop.29.WhatwillMelodyDingmostprobablyadviseustodo?A.Take4,000stepsperday. B.Reducethedailycountto10,000steps.C.Jump7,000timeseachday. D.Doaminimumof2,000jumpsaday.30.Whatcanbeignoredaccordingtotext?A.Age. B.Health. C.Walkingspeeds. D.Steptargets.31.WhichwordbestdescribesPaluch’sattitudetotheotherstudy?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Critical. D.Unclear.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了两项研究表明每天走7000步对健康有益及步数与健康的关系。【28题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Specifically,ourresearchshowsthatthedecreasedriskofdyingappearedtoplateauoutatabout7,000steps(具体来说，我们的研究表明，死亡风险的降低在大约7000步时似乎plateauout)”以及“Therewerestillsomeimprovementsforthosewhotookmorethan7,000steps,buttheaddedhealthbenefitsacrossthepopulationbecamesmallerandsmaller.(对于步数超过7000步的人来说，仍有一些改善，但整个人群的额外健康益处越来越小。)”可知，死亡风险在7000步左右趋于平稳，即增加得非常缓慢。plateauout的意思是“趋于平稳，增加得非常缓慢”。故选B。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Ding’sresearchalsoshowsthat,onthelowerend,evenmodestjumpscanhaveamajorimpactonourwell-being.Forexample,simplyjumpingfrom2,000to4,000timesinadaywasaccompaniedbynearlya36%lowerriskofdying.(Ding的研究还表明，在低端，即使是适度的跳跃也会对我们的健康产生重大影响。例如，一天从跳跃2000次增加到4000次，死亡风险降低了近36%。)可知，MelodyDing可能会鼓励我们每天至少跳2,000下。故选D。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段“Dingandherteamhavealsotriedtopindownwhetherspeedmakesadifference.Here,thenewstudycouldnotmakeanydefinitiveconclusion.(Ding和她的团队还试图确定速度是否会产生影响。在这方面，新的研究无法得出任何明确的结论。)”以及““So,essentially,thetotalnumberofstepsorjumps,regardlessofhowfasttheyweredoing,seemedtohaveabenefit,”shesays.(“所以，本质上，步数或跳跃的总数，无论他们做得有多快，似乎都有好处，”她说。)”可知，步行速度可以被忽略。故选C。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AmandaPaluch,whohasbeenworkingonstepcountandhealthbenefits,hasreachedasimilarconclusion,thoughherworksuggeststhetargetsmayalsovarywithage.(AmandaPaluch一直在研究步数和健康益处，她得出了类似的结论，尽管她的研究表明目标也可能因年龄而异。)”可知，Paluch对另一项研究持积极态度。故选A。DLastweek,AmazonCEOAndyJassysentanemailtohisemployeeswarningthatartificialintelligencecoulddisplacethem.“Wewillneedfewerpeopledoingsomeofthecurrentjobs,butmorepeopledoingothertypesofjobs,”hewrote.Nothinginhisemailwasshocking.Technologicaladvancesasfarbackastheprintingmachinehavegotridofsomejobswhilecreatingmanyothers.TherealdangeristhattoomuchrelianceonAIcouldleadtoagenerationofyoungpeopleunequippedforthejobsofthefuturebecausetheyhaveneverlearnedtothinkcreativelyorcritically.Thebraincontinuestodevelopandmatureintoone’smid-20s,butlikeamuscle,itneedstobeexercisedandchallengedtogrowstronger.Technology,especiallyAI,canblockthisdevelopmentbydoingtheworkthatthebrainisexpectedtodo.Astudylastyearanalyzedbrainelectricalactivityofuniversitystudentsduringtheactivitiesofhandwritingandtyping.Thosewhowerehandwritingshowedhigherlevelsofneural(神经)activationacrossmorebrainregions.“Wheneverhandwritingmovementsareincludedasalearningstrategy,moreofthebraingetsstimulated,resultingintheformationofmorecomplexneuralnetworkconnectivity,”theresearchersnoted.“However,moststudentsincollegesandmanyinhighschoolsuseAItoolstotakenotesandsummarizelectures.”WhycommitinformationtomemorywhenAItoolscanprovideanswersatourfingertips?Foronething,thebraincan’tdrawconnectionsbetweenideasthataren’tthere.Nothingcomesfromnothing.Creativitydoesn’thappenunlessthebrainisengaged.Collegeandhigh-schoolstudentsalsoincreasinglyuseAItoolstowritepapers,performmathematicalproofs,andcreatecomputercode.Thatmeanstheydon’tlearnhowtothinkthrough,expressordefendideas.“Whyhireabrainlessbachelor’sdegreeholderforajobthatanAItoolcandoatlowercostsandwithnocomplaint?”AndyJassyaskedbytheendoftheletter.32.Whatistheauthor’srealconcern?A.HumanbeingswillbereplacedbyAI. B.BigcompaniesaretooeagertoadoptAI.C.Wearelosingourabilitytothinkproperly. D.Newjobscan’tbecreatedfastenough.33.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudy?A.AItoolswerewiselyusedbystudents. B.Studentscouldbenefitmorefromtyping.C.Thebrainhadtobechallengedtostayhealthy. D.Handwritingwasasuperiorlearningstrategy.34.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheconvenienceofAItools. B.Theneedtochallengeourbrain.C.Afunctionoftheneuralnetwork. D.Awaytomemorizeinformation.35.WhatdoesAndyJassyimplyinhisletter?A.Amazonneedscreativeengineers. B.Amazonwillcutitsworkers’salary.C.Employeesshouldnotcomplain. D.Bachelor’sdegreeholdersarepreferred.【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为，我们面临的危险不是AI取代人类，而是我们过度依赖AI会导致创造性及批判性思维丧失。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TherealdangeristhattoomuchrelianceonAIcouldleadtoagenerationofyoungpeopleunequippedforthejobsofthefuturebecausetheyhaveneverlearnedtothinkcreativelyorcritically.(真正的危险在于，对人工智能的过度依赖可能导致一代年轻人无法胜任未来的工作，因为他们从未学会创造性或批判性思考。)”可知，作者真正担心的是我们过度依赖AI会导致创造性及批判性思维丧失。故选C项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thosewhowerehandwritingshowedhigherlevelsofneural(神经)activationacrossmorebrainregions.“Wheneverhandwritingmovementsareincludedasalearningstrategy,moreofthebraingetsstimulated,resultingintheformationofmorecomplexneuralnetworkconnectivity,”theresearchersnoted.(那些手写的人在更多的大脑区域表现出更高水平的神经激活。研究者强调：“当手写动作被作为一种学习策略时，大脑的更多部分会受到刺激，从而形成更复杂的神经网络连接。”)”可知，手写的人在更多的大脑区域表现出更高水平的神经激活，当手写动作被作为一种学习策略时，大脑的更多部分会受到刺激，从而形成更复杂的神经网络连接，由此可知研究人员发现手写是一种更优越的学习策略。故选D项。【34题详析】主旨大意题。根据第五段“WhycommitinformationtomemorywhenAItoolscanprovideanswersatourfingertips?Foronething,thebraincan’tdrawconnectionsbetweenideasthataren’tthere.Nothingcomesfromnothing.Creativitydoesn’thappenunlessthebrainisengaged.(当人工智能工具触手可及就能提供答案时，为什么还要把信息记在脑子里呢？一方面，大脑无法在不存在的想法之间建立联系。无中不能生有。除非大脑参与其中，否则创造力不会产生。)”可知，该段主要讨论了即使有AI工具，我们仍需让大脑参与思考、锻炼大脑的必要性，即挑战大脑的需求。故选B项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whyhireabrainlessbachelor’sdegreeholderforajobthatanAItoolcandoatlowercostsandwithnocomplaint?(为什么要雇佣一个没有头脑的学士学位持有者去做一份人工智能工具能以更低成本、毫无怨言完成的工作呢？)”可知，AndyJassy认为不能雇佣一个没有头脑的学士学位持有者去做一份人工智能工具能以更低成本、毫无怨言完成的工作，可推理出他暗示那些只会依赖AI、没有独立思考能力的人将不被需要，反之，具备思考能力、有创造力的人（如创造性工程师）才是企业所需要的。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ilovethinkingaboutteams.Ilovethinkingabouthowtocreateanenvironmentthatwillmakeagroupofpeoplewanttobeontheteam.Iloveconsideringthebestwaystobuildagreatteam.Hereisoneofmyfavoriteteamconcepts:thesignofagreatteamisnottheabsenceofconflict.Rather,thesignofagreatteamistheabilitytoresolveconflict.____36____Butourabilitytoconsistentlyresolvethatconflictimpactsthekindofteamwehavemorethananyothervariable.Ifwelearnhowtoresolvetheconflict,theteamwillbetogetherforverylong.Now,the“how”isthehardestpartofconflictresolution.____37____Butinmyexperience,thekeyaspectofconsistentconflictresolutioncomesdowntolisteningandrespect.Whenwelistentoeachotherandrespecttheopposingperspective(视角),wecanhavereasonabledialogue.____38____Thatwelistentoandrespectotherperspectivesdoesnotmeanwealwayshavetoagree.____39____That'sfine.Butsimplelisteningskillsanddemonstrationsofrespectareattheheartofconsistentandreasonableconflictresolution.Greatteamsarenotonthesamepageallthetime.____40____Sowhenyouaretryingtobuildagreatteamorwhenyouthinkyouhaveoneandwanttokeepitgreat,spendsometimethinkingabouthowyouwillhandlethosedifficultmomentswhentheteamisnotonthesamepage.A.Wecanstillagreetodisagree.B.Butgreatteamsknowhowtogetthere.C.Thebestrelationshipstaketimeandeffort.D.Itisalwayscomplexandoftenrequiresmultiplesteps.E.Thenwearelikelytobeonourwaytoeventualresolution.F.Peopleonateamoftenworktogethertowardsacommongoal.G.Thatisbecauseeventhebestteamsunavoidablehaveconflict.【答案】36.G37.D38.E39.A40.B【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章作者围绕“团队建设”这一主题，提出了核心观点——优秀团队的标志并非是没有冲突，而是具备解决冲突的能力。【36题详析】上文“Hereisoneofmyfavoriteteamconcepts:thesignofagreatteamisnottheabsenceofconflict.Rather,thesignofagreatteamistheabilitytoresolveconflict.(这是我最喜欢的一个团队理念：优秀团队的标志并非是没有冲突，而是具备解决冲突的能力。)”提出了关于优秀团队与冲突关系的核心观点，下文“Butourabilitytoconsistentlyresolvethatconflictimpactsthekindofteamwehavemorethananyothervariable.(但相比其他任何因素，我们持续解决冲突的能力对团队的影响都更大。)”强调了解决冲突能力的重要性。G项“这是因为即使是最优秀的团队也不可避免地会产生冲突。”承上启下，“this”指代上文“优秀团队需具备解决冲突能力”的观点，解释了该观点的原因——冲突无法避免，从而自然衔接下文对“解决冲突能力”重要性的论述，逻辑连贯。故选G。【37题详析】上文“Now,the‘how’isthehardestpartofconflictresolution.(如今，如何解决冲突是冲突处理中最难的部分。)”点明了冲突解决的难点在于具体方法，下文“Butinmyexperience,thekeyaspectofconsistentconflictresolutioncomesdowntolisteningandrespect.(但以我的经验来看，持续解决冲突的核心在于倾听和尊重。)”通过转折给出了冲突解决的关键要素。D项“它往往很复杂，通常需要多个步骤。”承接上文，“it”指代“conflictresolution”，进一步说明冲突解决的难度——复杂且步骤多，为下文转折引出核心解决方法做铺垫，符合语境。故选D。【38题详析】上文“Whenwelistentoeachotherandrespecttheopposingperspective(视角),wecanhavereasonabledialogue.(当我们彼此倾听、尊重对立的视角时，就能进行理性的对话。)”指出了倾听和尊重能带来理性对话的结果，E项“那么我们就有可能朝着最终解决冲突的方向迈进。”承接上文，“then”承接前文“进行理性对话”的前提，说明该前提能推动冲突走向解决，形成逻辑上的递进，贴合段落关于冲突解决的论述。故选E。【39题详析】上文“Thatwelistentoandrespectotherperspectivesdoesnotmeanwealwayshavetoagree.(倾听并尊重他人的观点，并不意味着我们必须始终达成一致。)”表明了“倾听尊重”与“意见一致”的关系，下文“That'sfine.Butsimplelisten