广东省和美联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省和美联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummerSchoolsAstheUK’stoprankedsummerschools,theseschoolswilldeliveranoutstandingsummerexperienceinamulti-national,fun,andsecuresetting.OxfordSummerSchoolOxfordSummerSchoolenablesstudentstoliveandstudyinanOxfordUniversityCollegeduringthesummer.Thesummerprogramisdesignedtogivestudentsachancetostudyatuniversity,meetotherstudentsfromaroundtheworldandexplorethefamouscityofOxford.Ages:15-17Dates:15July-30AugustCambridgeSummerSchoolJoinustoliveandstudyinthenoteduniversitycityofCambridge.Explorethecitythatshapedsomeoftheworld’sfamousminds,includingSirIsaacNewtonandSylviaPlath.Followintheirfootstepsasyouexperienceyourchosensubjectthroughaseriesoflecturesandworkshops.Ages:15-17Dates:20July-28AugustEarlscliffeSummerSchoolEarlscliffeSummerSchoolisideallylocatedforbothaccesstoLondonandtoavarietyoflocalattractions.ThecampusisformedofsevenVictorianandEdwardianbuildings,allrecentlyrenovated(翻新)toprovidehigh-qualityteachingandresidentialfacilities.Ages:13-17Dates:20June-31JulyRochesterCollegeSummerSchoolRochesterIndependentCollege,oneoftheUK’smostwell-establishedindependentcolleges,isproudtoofferarangeofdistinctivesummercourses.Weareofferingfourdifferentcoursesinverysmallclasseswhereinternationalvisitorswillstudyandsocializealongsidelocalstudents.Ages:13-17Dates:25June-28July1.Whatcanstudentsdointhefirsttwosummerschools?A.Socializewithlocalstudents. B.Interviewtheworld’sgreatminds.C.Organizelecturesandworkshops. D.Explorethenoteduniversitycity.2.Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?A.OxfordSummerSchool. B.EarlscliffeSummerSchool.C.CambridgeSummerSchool. D.RochesterCollegeSummerSchool.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inaneducationbrochure. B.Inanartmagazine.C.Inaresearcharticle. D.Inahistorybook.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个不同的暑期学校。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据OxfordSummerSchool部分中的“Thesummerprogramisdesignedtogivestudentsachancetostudyatuniversity,meetotherstudentsfromaroundtheworldandexplorethefamouscityofOxford.(暑期项目旨在为学生提供在大学学习的机会，结识来自世界各地的其他学生，并探索著名的牛津城。)”可知，参加这个项目可以探索该校所在城市牛津。又根据CambridgeSummerSchool中的“Explorethecitythatshapedsomeoftheworld’sfamousminds,includingSirIsaacNewtonandSylviaPlath.(探索塑造了包括艾萨克·牛顿爵士和西尔维亚·普拉斯在内的一些世界著名思想家的城市。)”可知，参加剑桥暑期学校可以探索该校所在的剑桥市。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据OxfordSummerSchool中最后一行“Dates:15July-30August(日期：7月15日至8月30日)”，CambridgeSummerSchool中最后一行“Dates:20July-28August(日期：7月20日至8月28日)”，EarlscliffeSummerSchool中最后一行“Dates:20June-31July(日期：6月20日至7月31日)”，RochesterCollegeSummerSchool中最后一行“Dates:25June-28July(日期：6月25日至7月28日)”可知，EarlscliffeSummerSchool项目于6月20日开始，是四个项目中开始时间最早的。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据全文的标题“SummerSchools(夏季学校)”以及首段“AstheUK’stoprankedsummerschools,theseschoolswilldeliveranoutstandingsummerexperienceinamulti-national,fun,andsecuresetting.(作为英国排名最高的暑期学校，这些学校将在跨国、有趣和安全的环境中提供出色的暑期体验。)”可知，本文介绍英国四所著名学校的暑期项目和各项目能给学生带来什么收获等，因此可推断该文章应出现在教育宣传手册中。故选A项。BFinallycameWednesday!IwalkedontocampusfeelingnervouseventhoughIhadwalkedthesesamegroundsfortwoyearsbecausemyjuniorhighschoolisnextdoor.EverythinglookedandfeltdifferentnowthatIwasinseniorhigh.Ilookedatmyschedule.Firstperiod—German.OurGermanteacherwasveryfriendlyandIlikedherfromthebeginning.WhatIdidn'tlike,though,wasthatIwassurroundedbystudentsfromothergrades,withonlyfivefamiliarfaces.ThenIhadtowalkallthewayacrosscampusandupthreeflightsofstairstogettomysecondperiod—biology.Ourteacher'snameisMs.Compeau,andIthinkthatshewillteachusalotthisyearbecausesheisverytothepoint.Shealsohasheruniquewayofsaying“bequiet,”shesays“alligator.”Sheexplainedthatsheistheking,orshouldIsayqueen,oftheclassbecausealligatorsarethe“kingoftheswamps(沼泽).”MythirdclasswasEnglish.Aftersurvivingtwoperiodswithouttoomuchofachallenge,Ibegantofeelgood.However,thethirdperiodchangedeverything.Mr.V.,myEnglishteacher,toldusthatwewouldhavetowrite40essays(文章)andreadAP-levelbookssuchasTheOdysseythisyear.Ilovereadingandwriting,but40ESSAYS?AP-levelbooks?NowIwasscared.Healsotalkedabouthowimportantitwastobefocused.Lastyearwasnotavery“focused”yearforme.Whiledoinghomework,Iwasoftentalkingonthephone,orbusywithaconversationonFacebook.IplannedonsteppingitupthisyearbecauseIwantedtostayanhonorstudent.4.Whatdidtheauthormainlywriteaboutinthispassage?A.Hernewteachers. B.Herplanforthenewyear.C.Herfirstdayofseniorhigh. D.HerscheduleforWednesday.5.WhatshouldstudentsdowhenMs.Compeausays"alligator"?A.Sitstill. B.Stoptalking.C.Listentotheteacher. D.Lookattheblackboard.6.Howdidtheauthorfindherfirsttwoclasses?A.Unattractive. B.Informative.C.Verytiring. D.Prettyeasy.7.Whydidtheauthorfeelscaredduringthethirdperiod?A.Becauseshecouldn'tfocusonherwork.B.Becauseshefoundtheclassdemanding.C.Becauseshedidn'tliketheteacher.D.Becauseshedidpoorlyatschool.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者第一天的高中生活。【4题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章中作者对一天课程的介绍，结合第一段“FinallycameWednesday!IwalkedontocampusfeelingnervouseventhoughIhadwalkedthesesamegroundsfortwoyearsbecausemyjuniorhighschoolisnextdoor.EverythinglookedandfeltdifferentnowthatIwasinseniorhigh.”（终于到了周三！我走进校园，感到很紧张，尽管我已经在这片土地上走了两年，因为我的初中就在隔壁。现在我上了高中，一切看起来和感觉都不同了。）可知，本文主要讲述了作者的第一天的高中生活。故选C项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Shealsohasheruniquewayofsaying“bequiet,”shesays“alligator.””（她也有她独特的方式说“安静”，她说“鳄鱼”。）可推知，当Compeau老师说“鳄鱼”时，学生们应该停止说话。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“MythirdclasswasEnglish.Aftersurvivingtwoperiodswithouttoomuchofachallenge,Ibegantofeelgood.However,thethirdperiodchangedeverything.”（我的第三节课是英语。在没有太多挑战的情况下度过了两个阶段后，我开始感觉良好。然而，第三个阶段改变了一切。）可推知，作者认为她的前两节课很简单。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Mr.V.,myEnglishteacher,toldusthatwewouldhavetowrite40essays(文章)andreadAP-levelbookssuchasTheOdysseythisyear.Ilovereadingandwriting,but40ESSAYS?AP-levelbooks?NowIwasscared.”（Mr.V我的英语老师告诉我们，今年我们必须写40篇论文，并阅读像《奥德赛》这样的AP级书籍。我喜欢阅读和写作，但40篇散文？AP级别的书？现在我害怕了。）可推知，作者在第三阶段感到害怕是因为她觉得这门课要求很高。故选B项。CWeallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourbody.Ithelpsusbuildastrongheartandkeepupahealthyweight.Butdidyouknowthatexerciseisalsogreatforyourbrain?Recentstudiesshowthatphysicalactivitycanactuallychangethebraininsomeamazingways,makingusthinkbetterandfeelhappier.Thefirstchangeisaboutthebrain’sabilitytolearnandremember.Whenweexercise,ourheartsendsmorebloodtothebrain,carryingoxygenandimportantfood.Thishelpsthebraincells(细胞)growandbecomestronger.Scientistshavefoundthatapartofthebraincalledthehippocampus,whichisveryimportantformemory,getslargerinpeoplewhoexerciseoften.Thismeansthesepeoplemayfinditeasiertolearnnewthingsandgethigherscoresontests.Apartfromabettermemory(记忆),exerciseisalsoapowerfulwaytoimproveourmood.Duringandafterphysicalactivity,thebrainproducesmore“feel-good”chemicals.Thesenaturalbrainchemicalshelptoreducefeelingsofworryandstress.Youdon’tneedtorunalongwaytogettheresult.Evenashortwalkorsomesimplesportscanmakeyoufeelmorerelaxedandhappy.So,howcanyouaddmoreexercisetoyourlife?Youdon’thavetobeanathlete.Thekeyistofindanactivityyouenjoy.Itcouldbewalkingorridingabiketoschool,joiningadanceclub,orjustplayingballgameswithfriendsinthepark.Trytobeactiveforatleast30minutesmostdays.Inshort,exerciseisnotjustaboutbuildingahealthybody.Itisalsooneofthemosteffectivewaystobuildahealthier,happier,andsmarterbrain.Nexttimeyouneedabreakfromstudy,perhapsgoingoutforsomeexerciseisthebestchoice.8.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Exercisehelpsbuildastrongheart.B.Exerciseimprovesourabilitytolearn.C.Exerciseproducesnaturalbrainchemicals.D.Exerciseaffectsthebrainlikeitdoesthebody.9.AccordingtoParagraph2,howdoesexercisehelpuslearnbetter?A.Byprovidinguswithabettermemory.B.Bymakinguscuriousaboutnewthings.C.Bybringingusmoresenseofhappiness.D.Byhelpingourheartcellsgrowstronger.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mood”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Stateofmind. B.Speedofthinking. C.Conditionofhealth. D.Areaofstudy.11.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveonaddingmoreexercisetoourlife?A.Beinganexcellentathlete. B.Runningalongwaydaily.C.Findingafavouriteactivity. D.Joiningaschoolsportsteam.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。研究表明运动不仅有益身体健康，还能增大大脑海马体、提升记忆力、改善情绪，建议选择喜爱的活动坚持锻炼。【8题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourbody.Ithelpsusbuildastrongheartandkeepupahealthyweight.Butdidyouknowthatexerciseisalsogreatforyourbrain?Recentstudiesshowthatphysicalactivitycanactuallychangethebraininsomeamazingways,makingusthinkbetterandfeelhappier.(我们都知道，运动有益身体健康。它能帮我们强健心脏、维持健康体重。但你知道吗？运动对大脑同样大有裨益。近期研究表明，体育锻炼其实能以多种惊人的方式改变大脑，让我们思维更敏捷、心情更愉悦。)”以及最后一段“Inshort,exerciseisnotjustaboutbuildingahealthybody.Itisalsooneofthemosteffectivewaystobuildahealthier,happier,andsmarterbrain.(简而言之，运动不只是塑造健康的身体，更是打造更健康、更愉悦、更聪慧大脑的最有效方式之一。)”可知，全文核心是说明运动对大脑和身体都有积极影响。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientistshavefoundthatapartofthebraincalledthehippocampus,whichisveryimportantformemory,getslargerinpeoplewhoexerciseoften.Thismeansthesepeoplemayfinditeasiertolearnnewthingsandgethigherscoresontests.(科学家发现，大脑中负责记忆的关键区域——海马体，在经常运动的人脑中会更大。这意味着这类人群可能更容易学习新事物，考试也能取得更高分数。)”可知，运动通过提升记忆力来帮助人们更好地学习。故选A项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Duringandafterphysicalactivity,thebrainproducesmore“feel-good”chemicals.Thesenaturalbrainchemicalshelptoreducefeelingsofworryandstress(在运动过程中及运动之后，大脑会分泌更多“让人愉悦的”化学物质。这些天然的大脑化学物质有助于缓解焦虑和压力)”可知，该段围绕运动对情绪的积极影响展开，所以“mood”的意思是“情绪状态”。故选A项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“So,howcanyouaddmoreexercisetoyourlife?Youdon’thavetobeanathlete.Thekeyistofindanactivityyouenjoy.(那么，如何在生活中增加运动量呢？你不必成为运动员。关键是找到自己喜欢的运动。)”可知，作者给出的建议是寻找自己喜爱的活动。故选C项。DEnglishandChinesehaveforalongtimebeenthelanguagesmoststudiedaroundtheworld,butthelineupofotherlanguagesofstudyisever-changing.In2020,SpanishovertookFrenchasthesecondmostlearnedlanguageonthepopularlanguagelearningappDuolingo.Thiscouldbeexplainedbyanumberoffactors.TheSpanish-speakingcommunityisincreasinglyinfluentialintheUSandLatinAmericaisseenasincreasinglyinfluentialworldwide.ItcouldbethatformanypeopleintheUSthere’sapracticalneedtospeakSpanishdomestically(国内地)thathasoverriddenthewishtospeakFrenchfortravel.Asianlanguagesarealsoincreasinginpopularity.There’srecentlybeengreatinterestinJapanesefromChina,aswellasfromsomeAfricancountriesincludingChadandEthiopia.WecanmainlyrelatethisgrowinginteresttotheglobalreachofJapan’sculturaloutputanditsattractionasauniqueculturaldestination.What’sstrikingisthatChineseisnowamorepopularchoicethanRussianforlanguagelearners.That’sprobablybecausetheincreasingglobalinfluenceofChinameansitisseenasamoreusefullanguagetospeakcomparedtoRussian.Over100millionlearnersarethoughttobestudyingChineseworldwidewithinterestfromtheUK,US,IndiaandAfrica.It’sinterestingtoseearelativelynewsuperpowerovertakeamoreestablishedone—inlanguagetermsatleast.It’shardtojudgetheculturalinfluenceofacountrybutthenumberofpeoplespendingtimelearningmoreaboutitthroughitslanguageissurelyasignthatitisexertinginfluence.12.WhatcanweinferaboutLatinAmericans?A.TheyoftentraveltoFrance. B.TheymostlyspeakSpanish.C.TheyinfluencetheUSAmost. D.Theylearnthemostlanguages.13.WhydoestheauthormentionJapaninParagraph3?A.TogiveanexampleofAsianpopularlanguages.B.TocompareJapanesewithotherAsianlanguages.C.ToarguethatJapaneseisthemostinfluentialinAsia.D.ToshowthatAfricancountriespreferlearningJapanese.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsChinesebecomingmorepopularthanRussian?A.Proud. B.Shocked. C.Anxious. D.Interested.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheAppMostDownloaded.B.TheLanguagesMostStudied.C.TheChangesinLanguageLearning.D.TheBattlebetweenEnglishandChinese.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了全球语言学习趋势的变化：西班牙语超越法语成为第二热门语言，日语等亚洲语言因文化影响力受到关注，汉语因中国崛起超越俄语。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“In2020,SpanishovertookFrenchasthesecondmostlearnedlanguageonthepopularlanguagelearningappDuolingo.Thiscouldbeexplainedbyanumberoffactors.TheSpanish-speakingcommunityisincreasinglyinfluentialintheUSandLatinAmericaisseenasincreasinglyinfluentialworldwide.(2020年，在流行的语言学习应用多邻国上，西班牙语取代法语成为第二大学习语言。这可以用许多因素来解释。西班牙语群体在美国的影响力越来越大，拉丁美洲在全球的影响力也越来越大。)”可知，学习西班牙语的人增多的一个影响因素是拉丁美洲在全球影响力的提升。由此推知，拉丁美洲人大多说西班牙语。故选B项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Asianlanguagesarealsoincreasinginpopularity.There’srecentlybeengreatinterestinJapanesefromChina,aswellasfromsomeAfricancountriesincludingChadandEthiopia.WecanmainlyrelatethisgrowinginteresttotheglobalreachofJapan’sculturaloutputanditsattractionasauniqueculturaldestination.(亚洲语言也越来越受欢迎。最近，中国以及包括乍得和埃塞俄比亚在内的一些非洲国家对日语表现出了极大的兴趣。我们主要可以将这种日益增长的兴趣与日本文化产出的全球影响力及其作为独特文化目的地的吸引力联系起来。)”可推知，作者以日语为例，说明亚洲语言的流行趋势。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“It’sinterestingtoseearelativelynewsuperpowerovertakeamoreestablishedone—inlanguagetermsatleast.(有趣的是，一个相对较新的超级大国超过了一个更成熟的超级大国——至少在语言方面。)”可知，作者用“interesting(有趣的)”形容汉语比俄语更受欢迎的现象，表明他对这种现象感兴趣。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“EnglishandChinesehaveforalongtimebeenthelanguagesmoststudiedaroundtheworld,butthelineupofotherlanguagesofstudyisever-changing.(长期以来，英语和汉语一直是世界上学习最多的语言，但其他语言的学习阵容也在不断变化。)”可知，文章聚焦语言学习趋势的变化，如西班牙语超越法语、亚洲语言兴起、汉语超过俄语。因此，C项“语言学习的变化”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheValueofTravelTravelisnotonlyaboutreachingadestinationbutalsoaboutexperiencingtheworldinnewways.Througheachjourney,youdiscovercultures,stories,andvaluesthatcanbroadenyourmind.___16___.A2025studyreportedthatopen-mindedtravelpromotesgrowthandcross-culturalconnectionsamongstudents.Tohelpyouunlockthesebenefits,herearesometipstomakeyourjourneymeaningful.PlanaheadbutstayadaptableHavingaplangivesyoudirection,buttravelisfullofsurprises.Unexpectedchangesmaychallengeyourideaswhilealsocreatingnewopportunities.Ifyouholdtootightlytoyouroriginalplan,youmaymissoutonthesechances.___17___.Bydoingso,youenjoybothsafetyanddiscovery.___18___Everycommunityhastraditionsandlifestylesworthnoticing,fromfoodandmusictosimplegreetings.Showinghonourthroughsmallactions,likesayinghellointhelocallanguage,canleaveapositiveimpression.Thesegestureshelpyoubuildgenuineconnectionswithstudentsyoumeet.SlowdownandnoticethedetailsRatherthanrushingthroughfamousspots,tryslowingdowntonoticewhatmightotherwisebeignored.Thesoundofstreetmusic,thesmelloflocaldishes,orevenashortchatwithashopownermayremaininyourmemoryfarlongerthananypostcardphoto.___19___.ReflectonyourjourneyWritingadiaryortakingphotosallowsyoutoreflectonwhatyouhavelearnedontheway.___20___.Suchreflectionstrengthensyourunderstandingandcaninspireotherstobegintheirownjourneys.A.RespectlocaltraditionsB.FocusondailylifestylesC.TrytoenjoythefamoussightsindetailD.ItcanteachyoulessonsnoclassroomoffersE.RevisingyourplanwhenneededhelpsyouadaptF.ThesesmallexperiencesoftenleavethedeepestimpressionsG.Thispracticealsoprovidesawaytoshareyourexperienceswithothers【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.F20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述旅行不仅是抵达目的地，更能拓宽视野、促进成长与跨文化联结，还给出提前规划但保持灵活、尊重当地传统等实用建议，助力打造有意义的旅程。【16题详析】根据上文“Travelisnotonlyaboutreachingadestinationbutalsoaboutexperiencingtheworldinnewways.Througheachjourney,youdiscovercultures,stories,andvaluesthatcanbroadenyourmind.(旅行不仅在于抵达目的地，更在于以全新的方式去体验这个世界。在每一次旅行中，你都能了解到不同的文化、故事和价值观，从而开阔自己的视野)”以及后文“A2025studyreportedthatopen-mindedtravelpromotesgrowthandcross-culturalconnectionsamongstudents.Tohelpyouunlockthesebenefits,herearesometipstomakeyourjourneymeaningful.(2025年的一项研究指出，开放式的旅行能够促进学生之间的成长以及跨文化的交流。为了帮助您充分受益于这些好处，以下是一些能让您的旅行变得有意义的建议)”可知，空格前提到旅行能发现文化、故事和价值观，拓宽视野；空格后提到研究表明开放的旅行促进学生成长和跨文化联系。选项D“它能教给你课堂上无法获得的知识”，衔接“拓宽视野”与“促进成长”，体现旅行的独特价值，逻辑连贯。故选D。【17题详析】根据上文“Havingaplangivesyoudirection,buttravelisfullofsurprises.Unexpectedchangesmaychallengeyourideaswhilealsocreatingnewopportunities.Ifyouholdtootightlytoyouroriginalplan,youmaymissoutonthesechances.(制定计划能为你指明方向，但旅行中充满了意外。意想不到的变化可能会挑战你的想法，同时也会带来新的机遇。如果你过于执着于最初的计划，就可能会错失这些机会)”以及后文“Bydoingso,youenjoybothsafetyanddiscovery.(通过这样做，您既能保证安全，又能有所发现)”可知，空格前提到过度执着原计划会错失机会；空格后提到“既享受安全感，又能探索未知”。选项E“必要时修改计划有助于适应变化”，直接回应“不执着原计划”，且承接后文“平衡安全与探索”，符合“提前规划但保持灵活”的主题。故选E。【18题详析】根据后文“Everycommunityhastraditionsandlifestylesworthnoticing,fromfoodandmusictosimplegreetings.Showinghonourthroughsmallactions,likesayinghellointhelocallanguage,canleaveapositiveimpression.Thesegestureshelpyoubuildgenuineconnectionswithstudentsyoumeet.(每个社区都有值得留意的传统和生活方式，从饮食、音乐到简单的问候语皆是如此。通过一些小小的举动来表达尊重，比如用当地语言打招呼，都能给人留下积极的印象。这些举动有助于你与遇到的学生建立起真正的联系)”可知，空格为段落主旨句，后文提到每个社区都有值得关注的传统和生活方式，通过小行动表达尊重，建立真诚联系。选项A“尊重当地传统”，精准概括段落核心，后文“小行动表达尊重”是对该主旨的具体阐释。故选A。【19题详析】根据上文“Ratherthanrushingthroughfamousspots,tryslowingdowntonoticewhatmightotherwisebeignored.Thesoundofstreetmusic,thesmelloflocaldishes,orevenashortchatwithashopownermayremaininyourmemoryfarlongerthananypostcardphoto.(与其匆匆浏览著名景点，不如放慢脚步，用心去留意那些可能被忽略的事物。街头音乐的声响、当地美食的香气，甚至与店主的一次简短交谈，都可能在你的记忆中留存更久，远胜于任何一张明信片照片)”可知，空格前提到放慢节奏关注细节，街头音乐、当地美食气味、与店主的简短聊天等易被忽视的内容。选项F“这些微小的经历往往留下最深刻的印象”，承接前文“易被忽视的细节”，呼应“比明信片照片更难忘”，逻辑通顺。故选F。【20题详析】根据上文“Writingadiaryortakingphotosallowsyoutoreflectonwhatyouhavelearnedontheway.(写日记或者拍照能帮助你回顾自己在旅途中的所学所得)”以及后文“Suchreflectionstrengthensyourunderstandingandcaninspireotherstobegintheirownjourneys.(这样的反思能够加深你的理解，并能激励他人开启自己的探索之旅)”可知，空格前提及写日记或拍照能反思旅途所学；空格后提到“反思能加深理解，激励他人”。选项G“这种做法也提供了与他人分享经历的方式”，衔接“反思”与“激励他人”，补充了记录旅行的另一意义，且“also”体现递进关系。故选G。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ididn’tusetounderstandwhyeveryonelikedpandassomuch.Ithoughttheyonlygotsomuchattentionbecausetheywere___21___.ButmytripwiththeChineseFelidProtectionAlliance(中国猫科动物保护联盟)___22___changedmyopinion.OurdestinationwastheBaishuiheProtectionDistrictinSichuanprovince.TheProtectionDistrictusedtohaveapanda___23___,butsincetheEarthquakein2008,nopandashadbeen___24___.Thegoalofour___25___wastogodeepintotheProtectionDistrictandsetupawildlifecamerathere.Onourfirstday,wesetoutinthemorningandclimbeduntil4intheafternoon.Uponsettingupourcamp,Ispreadoutmysleepingbagandwasso___26___astofallasleepimmediately.Therestoftheteamwasstillbusymakinga___27___,butIwasalreadydeadtotheworld,hardly___28___thatthefire’sheatmadeitniceandwarm.Carryingoursleepingbags,wehikedalonga___29___pathinthedeepmountainsfortwomore____30____.Duringthistrip,Ilearnedalotaboutpandas.It____31____thatpandasaren’tthewaytheyappearinzoos.Instead,theyhavea(n)____32____abilitytosurviveandcanlivecomfortablyinthose____33____conditions,whereIthoughtIwasgoingtofalloveranddie.The____34____hasbeendoingitsjobthiswholetime.Althoughwedidn’tgetanypandapicturesthefirstyear,wedid____35____inthesecondyear.ThatwasthefirsttimesincetheEarthquakethatpandashadbeenseenintheBaishuiheProtectionDistrict.21.A.cute B.wild C.dangerous D.extinct22.A.creatively B.totally C.formally D.equally23.A.competition B.population C.organization D.destination24.A.buried B.injured C.described D.sighted25.A.trip B.program C.struggle D.life26.A.confused B.annoyed C.bored D.tired27.A.fire B.hole C.difference D.proposal28.A.obvious B.doubtful C.aware D.responsible29.A.flat B.straight C.challenging D.beaten30.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.months31.A.matters B.happens C.comesabout D.turnsout32.A.amazing B.similar C.limited D.false33.A.economic B.terrible C.common D.suitable34.A.panda B.camp C.camera D.zoo35.A.relax B.graduate C.survive D.succeed【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.A26.D27.A28.C29.C30.B31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过参与中国猫科动物保护联盟的考察之旅，彻底改变了对熊猫的认知，意识到它们拥有惊人的野外生存能力，最终团队在保护区重新记录到了自2008年地震后消失的熊猫踪迹。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为它们这么受关注是因为它们很可爱。A.cute可爱的；B.wild野生的；C.dangerous危险的；D.extinct灭绝的。根据上文“Ididn’tusetounderstandwhyeveryonelikedpandassomuch.”和“theyonlygotsomuchattention”可知，作者以为熊猫受这么多人喜爱，这么受关注是因为它们很可爱。故选A。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我和中国猫科动物保护联盟的旅行完全改变了我的看法。A.creatively创造性地；B.totally完全地；C.formally正式地；D.equally平等地。根据下文“Duringthistrip,Ilearnedalotaboutpandas.”可知，作者在旅行中学到了很多关于熊猫的知识，对熊猫的看法会被完全改变。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：保护区曾经有熊猫族群，但自从2008年地震以来，熊猫再也没有被看到过。A.competition比赛；B.population族群；C.organization组织；D.destination目的地。根据上文“TheProtectionDistrictusedtohaveapanda”可知，保护区曾经有熊猫族群，即一群熊猫曾在这里出现过。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：保护区曾经有熊猫族群，但自从2008年地震以来，熊猫再也没有被看到过。A.buried埋葬；B.injured伤害；C.described描述；D.sighted看见。根据下文“ThatwasthefirsttimesincetheEarthquakethatpandashadbeenseenintheBaishuiheProtectionDistrict.”可知，后来人们才在白水河保护区看到大熊猫，说明当时熊猫没有被看到。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们此行的目的是深入保护区，在那里设置一台野生动物摄像机。A.trip旅行；B.program节目；C.struggle挣扎；D.life生活。根据上文“ButmytripwiththeChineseFelidProtectionAlliance(中国猫科动物保护联盟)”可知，此处指代前文提到的与和中国猫科动物保护联盟的旅行。故选A。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一搭好帐篷，我就摊开睡袋，累得马上就睡着了。A.confused困惑的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.bored无聊的；D.tired疲惫的。根据上文“Onourfirstday,wesetoutinthemorningandclimbeduntil4intheafternoon.”可知，第一天作者早上出发，一直爬到下午4点，因为疲惫马上睡着了。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：队里的其他人还在忙着生火，而我却已经熟睡了，几乎没有意识到火的热量使这里变得温暖舒适。A.fire火；B.hole洞；C.difference区别；D.proposal提议。根据下文“thefire’sheatmadeitniceandwarm”可知，队里的其他人还在忙着生火以取暖。故选A。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：队里的其他人还在忙着生火，而我却已经熟睡了，几乎没有意识到火的热量使这里变得温暖舒适。A.obvious明显的；B.doubtful怀疑的；C.aware意识到的；D.responsible负责的。根据上文“Iwasalreadydeadtotheworld”可知，作者已经熟睡了，说明几乎没有意识到火的热量使这里变得温暖舒适。故选C。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们背着睡袋，沿着一条充满挑战的山路在深山中又徒步了两天。A.flat平坦的；B.straight直的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.beaten踏平的、被打败的。根据下文“inthedeepmountains”可知，深山中的山路往往崎岖，充满挑战。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们背着睡袋，沿着一条充满挑战的山路在深山中又徒步了两天。A.hours小时；B.days天；C.weeks周；D.months月。根据上文“Onourfirstday”可知，作者一行人在深山中又徒步了两天。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：结果是熊猫并不是它们在动物园里出现的样子。A.matters重要；B.happens发生；C.comesabout发生；D.turnsout结果是。根据上文“Duringthistrip,Ilearnedalotaboutpandas.”可知，作者学到了很多关于熊猫的知识，发现熊猫结果并不是它们在动物园里出现的样子。故选D。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，它们有一种惊人的生存能力，可以在那些糟糕的环境中舒适地生活，在那里我以为我会摔倒而死。A.amazing惊人的；B.similar相似的；C.limited有限的；D.false错误的。根据下文“canlivecomfortablyinthose______conditions,whereIthoughtIwasgoingtofalloveranddie”可知，熊猫能在作者觉得困难的环境中舒适地生活，说明它们有一种惊人的生存能力。故选A。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，它们有一种惊人的生存能力，可以在那些糟糕的环境中舒适地生活，在那里我以为我会摔倒而死。A.economic经济的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.common常见的；D.suitable合适的。根据下文“whereIthoughtIwasgoingtofalloveranddie”可知，作者以为自己会在这种环境中摔倒而死，说明是糟糕的环境。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄像机一直在做它的工作。A.panda熊猫；B.camp营地；C.camera相机；D.zoo动物园。根据上文“setupawildlifecamerathere”可知，此处特指前文提到的作者一行人设置的野生动物摄像机。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然第一年我们没有得到任何熊猫照片，但第二年我们确实成功了。A.relax放松；B.graduate毕业；C.survive生存；D.succeed成功。根据下文“ThatwasthefirsttimesincetheEarthquakethatpandashadbeenseenintheBaishuiheProtectionDistrict.”可知，后来大熊猫真的在白水河保护区被看到，说明作者一行人成功了。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MarioLoutefhadlittlesleepoverthefourdaysleadinguptoSaturday,whenheputhis___36___(ruin)objectsinthestreetoutsidehishomeinPrinceton,B.C.Alargepartofhiscommunity___37___(destroy)whentheTulameenRiveroverflowed(漫过)itsbanks___38___(flood)homesandforcingpeopletoevacuate.Thecommunitystillremainsonanevacuationalert(撤离警报)butformany,likeLoutef,thedamagecouldn’tgetany___39___(bad).Athickcoatofblackearthhascoveredeverythingonthe___40___(one)floorofLoutef’shome.Hehasbeenworkingaround___41___clocksincehewasallowedentry.Boardshavebeentornoffwalls,on___42___adirtylineabout2metresupshowshowhighthewaterrose.Loutef’s___43___(lose)wasgreat.“Ialmostlosteverything.Idon’tknowwheretostart.Idon’tknowwhereit’sgoingtoend,”saidLoutef,whohaslivedinthehomeforthepastfouryears.LoutefisworkingalonebutLisaBrosseauhasgotsomehelp.___44___(volunteer)aregoingfromhousetohouseofferingahandtothose____45____areinneed.【答案】36.ruined37.wasdestroyed38.flooding39.worse40.first41.the42.which43.loss44.Volunteers45.who【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省普林斯顿的马里奥·卢特夫因河流泛滥，家园受损严重，他努力清理，同时志愿者们也在为其他受灾居民提供帮助。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在周六前的四天里，马里奥·卢特夫几乎没怎么睡觉，当时他把被毁坏的物品放在了不列颠哥伦比亚省普林斯顿自家门外的街道上。句中谓语动词为put，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词objects。ruin与objects之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填ruined。【37题详析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：当图拉明河漫过河岸，淹没房屋并迫使人们撤离时，他所在社区的大部分被毁。空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中overflowed可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语alargepartofhiscommunity与destroy之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为Alargepartofhiscommunity，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填wasdestroyed。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。从句中谓语动词为overflowed，空格处应填入非谓语动词，使用现在分词形式与后文的forcing并列，作结果状语。故填flooding。【39题详析】考查形容词比较级。句意：该社区仍处于撤离戒备状态，但对许多人来说，像卢特夫一样，损害不可能再严重了。空格处应填入形容词作表语，结合语意可知，此处表示损害不可能更严重了，应用比较级形式worse。故填worse。【40题详析】考查序数词。句意：卢特夫家一楼的一切都被一层厚厚的黑土覆盖着。空格处应填入序数词作定语修饰名词floor，表示“第一层”。故填first。【41题详析】考查冠词。句意：自从被允许进入后，他一直在日夜不停地工作。aroundtheclock为固定短语，意为“日夜不停地”。故填the。【42题详析】考查定语从句。句意：