广东省清远市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省清远市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeofyourbestchoicesworldwideifyouonlyhavelimitedtimefortravel.Santorini,GreeceWithitsuniqueblue-roofedchurches,whitewashedbuildingsandcolorfulbeaches,theislandisadreamplaceforphotographers.Also,somearchaeologically(考古地)significantsitesareworthavisit.Localsliketosaythere’smorewinethanwaterontheislandwhereitdoesn’toftenrain.MachuPicchu,PeruAsoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld,MachuPicchuisoneofthemost-visitedattractionsinPeru.VisitorsareparticularlyattractedbyTempleoftheCondor,arocktemplecarvedtolookliketheimpressivebirdinitsname.Bookticketsinadvance,asonly2,500peoplecanvisitMachuPicchueachday.Dubai,UnitedArabEmiratesEverythingisbiggerandbetterinDubai,whichhasvariousenjoyablesites,includingwater-parks,shoppingmallsandevenanindoorskispot.Thoughyou’relikelytopayaprettypennyforatriptoDubai,youcansavealittlecashbyvisitingduringsummermonths.Maui,HawaiiMauiishometosomeoftheisland’sbest-knownattractionsandbeaches.Besides,youcanexploretheworld’slargestvolcanothat’sresting,Haleakala.ThisisHawaii,soyourtripwillbeonthehigh-pricedside.Mauihasmostbeaches,withred,whiteandblacksand.1.WhatisSantorinilike?A.Alandofgreatdrought. B.Anidealsiteforphotographers.C.Aplacewithwinehistory. D.Aplacefullofarchaeologicalsites.2.What’sspecialaboutMachuPicchu?A.Ithasatemplenamedafterakindofbird. B.It’sthemostattractivespotinPeru.C.Ithasalimitlessnumberofvisitorseachday. D.It’samongSevenWondersofPeru.3.WhatdoDubaiandMauihaveincommon?A.Theyofferindoorskiingactivities. B.Theycostlargeamountsofmoney.C.Theyhavebeacheswithcoloredsand. D.Theyhavetheworld’slargestvolcano.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了全球四个最佳旅行目的地的介绍和特色。【1题详析】细节理解题。由文章Santorini,Greece部分中“Withitsuniqueblue-roofedchurches,whitewashedbuildingsandcolorfulbeaches,theislandisadreamplaceforphotographers.(这个岛屿以其独特的蓝色屋顶的教堂、粉刷成白色的建筑和色彩斑斓的海滩，是摄影师们的梦想之地。)”可知，Santorini是一个理想的摄影场所。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。由文章MachuPicchu,Peru部分中“VisitorsareparticularlyattractedbyTempleoftheCondor,arocktemplecarvedtolookliketheimpressivebirdinitsname.(游客们尤其被秃鹰庙所吸引，这是一座岩石寺庙，以它的名字命名，看起来像令人印象深刻的秃鹰。)”可知，所以，MachuPicchu的特别之处在于它有一座以鸟类命名的寺庙。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。由文章Dubai,UnitedArab部分中“Thoughyou’relikelytopayaprettypennyforatriptoDubai,youcansavealittlecashbyvisitingduringsummermonths.(虽然你可能会花一大笔钱去迪拜旅行，但在夏季参观可以节省一点钱。)”和最后一段“ThisisHawaii,soyourtripwillbeonthehigh-pricedside.(这是夏威夷，所以你的旅行价格会偏高。)”可知，Dubai和Maui的共同点是它们的旅行费用都很高。故选B。BSnowboardinggeniusSuYimingmadeanameforhimselfbywinningChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthemen’ssnowboardbigairfinalattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Bycleanlystompingback-to-back1800tricks,theteenagerhaslandedthebiggestprizesofarinhisyoungcareer.Thenotableachievementrealizedhischildhooddreamtoreachthepeakofthesport,whichhebegantolearnattheageof4.Nowwithtwoshinningmedalshungaroundhisneck,the17-year-olddescribedhissuperbOlympicdebut(首次亮相)asanunbelievableexperiencethathasmadeallhissacrificesworthwhile.“ThisfeelssosurrealthatI’vefinallyaccomplishedwhatI’vedreamedofsinceIwaslittle,”saidSu.Overthepastfouryears,Suhascombinedhistalentwithhardworktoproduceoneoftheswiftestrisestoprominence(杰出)thesporthaseverseen.WhentheShougangBigAirvenuehosteditsfirstinternationalevent,Suwasanunknownqualifier,whodidn’tevenmakethefinalruns.Justovertwoyearslater,Suisthenameoneveryone’slipsatthevenue’sOlympicdebut,drawingthewholenation’sattentiontothesportheloves.“Thebiggestmotivationformeismyloveforsnowboarding,”Susaid,whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess.“Insnowboarding,IfeellikeIcanshowmyownstyleandcreativity.EverytimeIridemyboard,it’salwaysajoyfulmoment.Ihopethroughmyexperience,Icaninspiremoreyoungpeopletogetinterestedinthesport.”Su,aformerchildactorwhofeaturedinactionmovies,saidtheOlympicgoldwillencouragehimtoseekformorebreakthroughs,evenbeyondhisathleticcareer.“IenjoysnowboardingjustasmuchasIenjoyacting,”saidSu,whoturns18onFriday.“IthinkIstillhavealotofpossibilitiestoexploreinmyfuturecareereitherinsnowboardingorinacting.ButnowIjustwanttoenjoythemomentandcelebrateitasthebestpossiblebirthdaygift.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“landed”inparagraph1mean?A.Reached. B.Gained. C.Created. D.Dreamed.5.WhatwasSuYiming’schildhooddream?A.TowinagoldmedalinOlympics. B.Tobecomeaprofessionalathlete.C.Toreachthetopofthesport. D.Todemonstratehisownstyleandcreativity.6.WhatcontributesmosttoSuYiming’ssuccess?A.Histalent. B.Hiscoach’shelp.C.Hishardwork. D.Hispassion.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSu?A.Talentedandthoughtful. B.Hard-workinganddevoted.C.Creativeandkind-hearted. D.Generousandproductive.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上夺得金牌的历程。【4题详析】词句猜测题。由文章第一段中“Bycleanlystompingback-to-back1800tricks,theteenagerhaslandedthebiggestprizesofarinhisyoungcareer.(凭借干净利落地完成连续两个转体1800度的动作，这位少年landed他年轻职业生涯中目前为止分量最重的奖项。)”可知，这位少年成功完成连续的后空翻动作，获得了他年轻职业生涯中迄今为止最大的奖项。因此，landed在此处的意思是“获得”。与Gained“获得”意思相符。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Thenotableachievementrealizedhischildhooddreamtoreachthepeakofthesport,whichhebegantolearnattheageof4.(这一非凡成就实现了他儿时的梦想——登上这项运动的巅峰，而他从4岁就开始学习单板滑雪了。)”和第二段“Nowwithtwoshinningmedalshungaroundhisneck,the17-year-olddescribedhissuperbOlympicdebut(首次亮相)asanunbelievableexperiencethathasmadeallhissacrificesworthwhile.“ThisfeelssosurrealthatI’vefinallyaccomplishedwhatI’vedreamedofsinceIwaslittle,”saidSu.(如今，两枚闪耀的奖牌挂在这位17岁少年的脖子上，他将自己出色的奥运首秀描述为一次令人难以置信的经历，这让他此前做出的所有牺牲都变得值得。苏翊鸣说：“这种感觉太不真实了，我终于实现了从小就梦想的事情。”)”可知，苏翊鸣儿时的梦想是达到这项运动的顶峰。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。由文章第四段中““Thebiggestmotivationformeismyloveforsnowboarding,”Susaid,whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess.(当被问及成功的秘诀时，苏翊鸣说：“我最大的动力就是对单板滑雪的热爱。”)”可知，对苏翊鸣来说，最大的动力是他对雪板运动的热爱。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Thenotableachievementrealizedhischildhooddreamtoreachthepeakofthesport,whichhebegantolearnattheageof4.(这一非凡成就实现了他儿时的梦想——登上这项运动的巅峰，而他从4岁就开始学习单板滑雪了。)”、第三段中“Overthepastfouryears,Suhascombinedhistalentwithhardworktoproduceoneoftheswiftestrisestoprominence(杰出)thesporthaseverseen.(在过去的四年里，苏翊鸣将自己的天赋与努力相结合，迅速崛起，成为这项运动有史以来最杰出的选手之一。)”可知，苏翊鸣是一个努力且全心投入的人。故选B。CEarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaywiththeserobots,rescuerswillbeabletohavemoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.Thisrobotlookinglikeahelicopter(直升飞机)iscalledthedetector-bot.It’sabout4meterslong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctionsaretocollectinformationfromtheair,andsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrappedbyanearthquake.Thisrobothasahigh-definition360degreespanoramic(全景)camera.Itcanworkdayandnightandwillalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.DrQiJuntong,theacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,said,“Themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn’tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestinationinformationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour.”Thisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Aswellasadetector(探测器)thatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedinthe40centimeterslongrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplyrobot.Withits10-meter-longpipe,peoplewhoaretrappedintheruinswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquid.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamnextyear.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthedetectorrobot?A.Itiscarriedbythehelicopter. B.Itweighsabout30kilos.C.Itcanworkwithoutrest. D.Itisamachinewithalengthof10meters.9.DrQiJuntongthinksthisrobotisdifferentfromtheothersmainlybecause_________.A.Ithasmorefunctions. B.Ithasauniqueshape.C.Ithasmoreadvancedcameras. D.Itcanworkbyitselfoncegiventheinformation.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheearthquakerescuerobotsinthepassage?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Neutral. D.Critical.11.Thetextismainlyabout_________.A.Anintroductiontotherobot. B.Whattherobotlookslike.C.Howtherobotismade. D.Informationaboutearthquakes.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在北京完成最终测试的地震救援机器人。这些机器人（包括探测机器人和补给机器人）具备多种先进功能,有望助力地震救援工作。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itcanworkdayandnightandwillalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.(它可以昼夜工作，也可以发送来自地震地区的最新图片)”可知，探测器机器人能够不间断地工作。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn’tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestinationinformationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.(这种机器人最重要的特点是它不需要远程控制。我们只需要在它上面设置目的地信息，然后它就可以自己起飞和降落)”可知，这款机器人最重要的特点是一旦获取信息就能自行工作。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Theirdesignerssaywiththeserobots,rescuerswillbeabletohavemoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.(他们的设计者表示，有了这些机器人，救援人员将能够有更多的时间在地震中拯救生命)”及全文可知，作者在文中客观介绍了地震救援机器人的测试情况、功能（如空中搜集信息、运送物资、自主飞行、探测生命与有毒气体等），还提到专家表示机器人明年将量产并加入国家地震救援队，全程围绕机器人能为地震救援“争取更多救人时间”的积极作用展开，因此作者态度为积极的（Positive）。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“EarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaywiththeserobots,rescuerswillbeabletohavemoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.(地震救援机器人在北京经历了最后的考验。他们的设计者表示，有了这些机器人，救援人员将能够有更多的时间在地震中拯救生命)”可知全文围绕“地震救援机器人”展开，涵盖其测试情况、种类、功能、未来计划，核心是“介绍机器人”。故选A。DTimelessandmeaningfulfriendshipsarecentraltothehumanexperience,andwehavebeenhonoringthesespecialrelationshipsforthousandsofyears.Oneofthewayspeoplehavemarkedthesebondsisbyexchanginggifts.Herearethestoriesofthesymbolsandtraditionsthathavehonoredfriendshipsthroughouthistoryandaroundtheworld.Inthe16thcentury,DutchtheologianErasmusofferedhisfriendspaintings,books,andancientcoins,whichbecameakindofcurrencyoffriendshipamongearlymodernhumanists.Bythe18thand19thcenturiesinIreland,theCladdaghringhadgainedattentionasasymbolofbothloveandfriendship:theheartontheringrepresents(代表)love,whiletheclaspedhandsrepresentfriendship.Bythe18thcentury,friendswereexchanginglocksofhair,whichdegradesveryslowly.Likefriendship,sothebeliefwent,hairseemedtobeeverlasting.GeorgeWashingtonevengiftedhishairtosomeofhisclosefriends,includingfellowfoundingfatherAlexanderHamilton.Throughoutthe19thcentury,friendsexchangedfriendshipbrooches(胸针).Theysometimesfeaturedivyflowers,whichVictoriansassociatedwithloyalty,andthephrase,“Nothingcanseparatemefromyou.”Asoneadvertisementforfriendshipbroochessaidin1913,thebrooch’scircularshapewas,“likefriendship,endless”.Bytheendofthe20thcentury,anewfriendshipsymbolandgift-givingpracticetookhold:friendshipbracelets,whichtendtobebrightlycoloredandwoven.Nooneknowsexactlywherefriendshipbraceletscamefromorhowthetraditionstarted,buttheymayhavetheirrootsinwovenbraceletsfromCentralAmerica.Alltheseshowanideathat’sbeenaroundforever:It’sgreattofindsomeonewhounderstandsyouinthisbigworld,andit’ssomethingworthcelebrating.12.WhatdidErasmusofferhisfriendsinthe16thcentury?A.Ivyflowersandwovenbracelets.B.Paintings,books,andancientcoins.C.Friendshipbraceletsandlocksofhair.D.Claddaghringsandfriendshipbrooches.13.WhatcanweknowabouttheCladdaghringinIreland?A.Itwasonlywornbymen.B.Itwasexpensiveandhardtoget.C.Itwasmadeofgoldanddiamonds.D.Itrepresentedbothloveandfriendship.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthetraditionofexchanginglocksofhair?A.Itwasawaytoshowlonglife.B.Itwasapracticelimitedtothe18thcentury.C.Itwasacommonpracticeonlyamongthewealthy.D.Itwasbelievedtosymbolizeeverlastingfriendship.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowcelebritiesmakefriendsB.HowpeoplecelebratefriendshipC.ThehistoryoffriendshipsymbolsD.Theimportanceofcelebratingfriendships【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长久且有意义的友谊在人类生活中至关重要，交换礼物是纪念友谊的方式之一。文章历数了不同时期世界各地纪念友谊的象征物与传统，包括16世纪荷兰伊拉斯谟送的绘画、书籍和古币，18至19世纪爱尔兰的克拉达戒指，18世纪朋友间交换的一缕头发，19世纪的友谊胸针以及20世纪末的彩色编织友谊手链。这些都体现出在广阔世界中觅得知己的美好，这种情谊值得庆贺。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inthe16thcentury,DutchtheologianErasmusofferedhisfriendspaintings,books,andancientcoins,whichbecameakindofcurrencyoffriendshipamongearlymodernhumanists.(16世纪，荷兰神学家伊拉斯谟向他的朋友们赠送绘画、书籍和古钱币，这在早期现代人文主义者中成为一种友谊的货币。)”可知，在16世纪，荷兰神学家伊拉斯谟送给他的朋友们绘画、书籍和古币。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Bythe18thand19thcenturiesinIreland,theCladdaghringhadgainedattentionasasymbolofbothloveandfriendship:theheartontheringrepresents(代表)love,whiletheclaspedhandsrepresentfriendship.(到了18世纪和19世纪，在爱尔兰，克拉达戒指作为爱情和友谊的象征而受到关注：戒指上的心代表爱情，而紧握的双手代表友谊。)”可知，在爱尔兰，克拉达戒指代表着爱和友谊。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Bythe18thcentury,friendswereexchanginglocksofhair,whichdegradesveryslowly.Likefriendship,sothebeliefwent,hairseemedtobeeverlasting.GeorgeWashingtonevengiftedhishairtosomeofhisclosefriends,includingfellowfoundingfatherAlexanderHamilton.(到18世纪，朋友们开始交换一缕头发，头发降解的速度非常缓慢。就像友谊一样，人们的信念是这样的，头发似乎是永恒的。乔治·华盛顿甚至将他的头发送给了他的一些密友，包括同为开国元勋的亚历山大·汉密尔顿。)”可推知，人们认为交换一缕头发象征着永恒的友谊，因为头发降解很慢，就像友谊一样似乎是永恒的。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Oneofthewayspeoplehavemarkedthesebondsisbyexchanginggifts.Herearethestoriesofthesymbolsandtraditionsthathavehonoredfriendshipsthroughouthistoryandaroundtheworld.(人们庆祝这些关系的方式之一是交换礼物。以下是历史上和世界各地尊重友谊的象征和传统的故事。)”可知，文章主要讲述了几个世纪以来，不同的物品和传统在不同时期成为了友谊的象征，如16世纪伊拉斯谟送的绘画、书籍和古币，18、19世纪爱尔兰的克拉达戒指，18世纪交换的一缕头发，19世纪的友谊胸针，20世纪末的友谊手链等，所以文章主要不同历史时期象征友谊的物品和庆祝方式。由此可推知，C选项“Thehistoryoffriendshipsymbols(友谊象征物的历史)”最适合作文章标题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Springandsummerarethebestseasonsoftheyearforlotsofactivities,especiallyjogging(慢跑).Thiskindofrunningisthechoiceofmanypeoplewholiveinthecity,workintheofficeandwanttokeephealthy.___16___1.Makegoodpreparationsbeforejogging.___17___There,you’llhaveanopportunitytofindandbuyallthenecessarysportsware.Payattentiontotheselectionofjoggingshoes,ifyoudon’twanttosufferfromthefeelingofheaviness,painandlegswellingaftertherun.Withallthesepiecesofwisdom.yourbodywillbetrulygratefultoyou.2.Dofittingwarming-upactivitiesEveryrunner,especiallythebeginnersshouldknowthatallphysicalactivitieswithoutproperwarmingupcancauseaterriblepainandresultinharmtomuscles.Itwillprobablyleadtoafinaldiscomfortinyourbodyorevendisease.____18____Actually,itusuallyjusttakesyou15minutestoincreasetherangeofmotionofourjointsandwarmupeverymuscleofthebody.3.____19____Whenrunning,youusuallyfeelphysicalandmentalpleasure.Sometimesthispleasurecanbereplacedbynegativefeelingsorevensomekindofpain.Nomatterhowhealthyyou’re,youshouldalwayspayattentiontohowyourbodyreacts.Ifsomethingiswrongduringyourjogorrun,thebodywillcertainlyletyouknowbygivingyousomehints(暗示).Watchfulnesscanhelpyouavoidallpossibleaftereffectsofoverexercise.Everytypeofsportisspecialandusefulinitsownway.Whilejoggingcansometimesbringpainanddiscomfort,itreallyoffersyougreaterjoyandsatisfaction.Sodon’tstepback.___20___Ihopethesetipswillhelpyouprepareyourselfforjoggingandavoidanyseriousissues.A.Listentoyourbodysignals.B.NevergiveintodifficultieswhilejoggingC.However,joggingwithoutpreparationwillbringgreatharm.D.Oneofthebestwaystoprepareistogotospecialized(专门的)shops.E.Justgoinforjogging,butremembertofollowtheaboverulesF.Therefore,youshouldmakeitahabittowarmupbeforejoggingG.Herearesomebasicrulestomakejoggingsafe,usefulandcomfortable【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.A20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了三个关于慢跑需要遵守的规则。【16题详析】本句为段尾句，起承上启下的作用，结合下文列举了三点关于慢跑的规则，故G选项“这里有一些基本的规则，使慢跑安全，有用和舒适。”符合上下文语境。故选G。【17题详析】根据下文There,you’llhaveanopportunitytofindandbuyallthenecessarysports’ware.（在那里，你将有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。）可推知本句强调的是要去专门的体育用品店，在那里才有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。故D选项“最好的准备方法之一就是去专门的商店。”符合上下文语境，故选D。【18题详析】根据下文Actually,itusuallyjusttakesyou15minutestoincreasetherangeofmotionofourjointsandwarmupeverymuscleofthebody.（实际上，你只需要15分钟来增加关节的活动范围，让身体的每块肌肉都暖和起来。）可知是在说明慢跑前进行的热身运动，故F选项“因此，你应该养成慢跑前热身的习惯。”符合上下文语境，故选F。【19题详析】本句为本段小标题，根据下文中Nomatterhowhealthyyou’re,youshouldalwayspayattentiontohowyourbodyreacts.（不管你有多健康，你都应该注意你身体的反应。）可知本段主要讲述的是在慢跑时关注自我身体的反应和身体信号。故A选项“倾听你的身体信号。”符合上下文语境，故选A。【20题详析】根据下文Ihopethesetipswillhelpyouprepareyourselfforjoggingandavoidanyseriousissues.（我希望这些建议能帮助你为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。）可知本句是在强调遵守上面提到的规则，为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。故E选项“去慢跑吧，但要记住遵守以上规则。”符合上下文语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tomaneight-year-oldboy,whodevelopedanunknowndiseasemhisbraintwoyearsago,impressedaudiencegreatlyonanationalmusiccompetition.In2021,Tom____21____thathedidn’tfeelwellinhisbrain.Althoughdoctorstriedeverymeans,theycouldn’tidentifythe____22____ofthedisease.ThediseasetroubledTomalotinhisdailylife.Sometimes,heevenhad____23____inwalkingonhisown.ButTomdidn’tgiveupandkeptpracticingeveryday.Soafterpickingupthe____24____towalkagain,Tomdecidedtogobacktohisfavourite:music.Heturnedhisdifficult____25____intoawaytohelpothers.LastNovember,Tom____26____forthenationalmusiccompetition.Hesangasongcalled“ForeverDreams”.Tom’sbeautifulvoice____27____theheartsofmillionsofpeoplewatchinginthecountry.Afterhisperformance,Tomtalkedabouthowhe____28____foughtwithhisdisease,whichencouragedotherkids____29____thesamecondition.TomandhisfamilyalsostartedtheDreamProject,inwhichtheysangsongstoraisefundsto_______30_______medicalresearches.Itwasachallengeforthem._______31_______,outoftheirexpectation,theycollectedover£70,000injustoveraweek!HetoldDallyNews,“Wewereso_______32_______byhowgenerousthepublicwas.Wewillkeepsingingforasmanychildrenaspossibleandmakea(n)_______33_______impactontheirlives.”Today,Tom’sjourneyisstill_______34_______.MoreandmorechildrenhavegothelpfromtheProject.Duetohisbravery,determinationandkindness,DailyNewsnamedhimastheChildofCourage,_______35_______hisgreatefforts.21.A.hoped B.found C.agreed D.regretted22.A.fear B.image C.cause D.cost23.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.confidence D.boredom24.A.habit B.interest C.ability D.knowledge25.A.choice B.task C.project D.experience26.A.lookedaround B.heldon C.signedup D.cameover27.A.touched B.lost C.contacted D.confused28.A.gently B.bravely C.secretly D.repeatedly29.A.turningto B.makingout C.strugglingwith D.preparingfor30.A.explain B.accept C.change D.support31.A.Moreover B.Also C.Therefore D.However32.A.impressed B.annoyed C.scared D.attracted33.A.creative B.positive C.narrow D.immediate34.A.limited B.ongoing C.planned D.adventurous35.A.recognizing B.contributing C.comparing D.doubting【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D31.D32.A33.B34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患病的Tom通过音乐比赛鼓舞他人，并筹集善款的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，汤姆发现他的大脑感觉不舒服。A.hoped希望；B.found发现；C.agreed同意；D.regretted后悔。根据后文的“thathedidn’tfeelwellinhisbrain”可知，汤姆是“发现”自己大脑不舒服。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管医生尝试了各种手段，但他们无法确定疾病的原因。A.fear恐惧；B.image形象；C.cause原因；D.cost成本。根据前文“Althoughdoctorstriedeverymeans,theycouldn’tidentifythe”和后文的“thedisease”可知，医生无法确定的是疾病的原因。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，他甚至难以自己行走。A.difficulty困难；B.pleasure快乐；C.confidence信心；D.boredom无聊。根据前文的“ThediseasetroubledTomalotinhisdailylife”和后文“inwalkingonhisown”可知，疾病给汤姆的日常生活带来了很多困扰，因此他有时难以自己行走。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，在重新获得行走的能力后，汤姆决定回到他最喜欢的事情：音乐。A.habit习惯；B.interest兴趣；C.ability能力；D.knowledge知识。根据后文的“towalkagain”可知，这里指的是重新获得行走的能力。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把自己的艰难经历变成了一种帮助他人的方式。A.choice选择；B.task任务；C.project项目；D.experience经历。根据前文“Heturnedhisdifficult”和后文的“intoawaytohelpothers”可知，这里指的是汤姆把自己的艰难经历变成了一种帮助他人的方式。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年11月，汤姆报名参加全国音乐比赛。A.lookedaround环顾四周；B.heldon继续；C.signedup报名参加；D.cameover过来。根据后文的“forthenationalmusiccompetition”可知，这里指的是汤姆报名参加全国音乐比赛。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆美妙的声音触动了全国数百万观众的心。A.touched触动；B.lost失去；C.contacted联系；D.confused困惑。根据前文的“Tom’sbeautifulvoice”和后文的“theheartsofmillionsofpeoplewatchinginthecountry”可知，汤姆美妙的声音触动了全国数百万观众的心。故选A。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：表演结束后，汤姆谈到了他是如何勇敢地与疾病抗争的，这鼓舞了其他患有同样疾病的孩子。A.gently温柔地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.secretly秘密地；D.repeatedly重复地。根据后文的“foughtwithhisdisease”可知，这里指的是汤姆勇敢地与疾病抗争。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：表演结束后，汤姆谈到了他是如何勇敢地与疾病抗争的，这鼓舞了其他与同样疾病抗争的孩子。A.turningto转向；B.makingout辨认出；C.strugglingwith与……抗争；D.preparingfor为……做准备。根据前文的“Tomtalkedabouthowhefoughtwithhisdisease,whichencouragedotherkids”和后文“thesamecondition”可知，这里指的是汤姆的故事鼓舞了其他患有同样疾病的孩子，即鼓舞了其他与同样疾病抗争的孩子。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆和他的家人还启动了“梦想计划”，他们通过唱歌筹集资金来支持医学研究。A.explain解释；B.accept接受；C.change改变；D.support支持。根据后文的“medicalresearches”可知，这里指的是筹集资金来支持医学研究。故选D。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，出乎他们意料的是，他们仅仅在一周多的时间里就筹集了超过7万英镑！A.Moreover而且；B.Also也；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。根据前文的“Itwasachallengeforthem”和后文的“outoftheirexpectation”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用However。对他们来说这是一个挑战。然而，出乎他们意料的是，他们仅仅在一周多的时间里就筹集了超过7万英镑！故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉《每日新闻》：“我们被公众的慷慨所打动。”A.impressed打动；B.annoyed恼怒；C.scared吓唬；D.attracted吸引。根据后文的“byhowgenerousthepublicwas”可知，这里指的是被公众的慷慨所打动。故选A。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们将继续为尽可能多的孩子唱歌，并对他们的生活产生积极的影响。A.creative有创造力的；B.positive积极的；C.narrow狭窄的；D.immediate立即的。根据前文的“TomandhisfamilyalsostartedtheDreamProject,inwhichtheysangsongstoraisefundstomedicalresearches.”、和后文的“impactontheirlives”、“MoreandmorechildrenhavegothelpfromtheProject”可知，汤姆和他的家人还启动了“梦想计划”，他们通过唱歌筹集资金来支持医学研究，这里指的是对孩子们的生活产生积极的影响。故选B。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，汤姆的旅程仍在进行中。A.limited有限的；B.ongoing进行中的；C.planned计划的；D.adventurous冒险的。根据前文的“Today,Tom’sjourneyisstill”和后文的“MoreandmorechildrenhavegothelpfromtheProject”可知，汤姆的旅程仍在进行中，从而使得越来越多的孩子得到了这个项目的帮助。故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他的勇敢、决心和善良，《每日新闻》授予他“勇气儿童”称号，以表彰他的巨大努力。A.recognizing认可；B.contributing贡献；C.comparing比较；D.doubting怀疑。根据前文的“DailyNewsnamedhimastheChildofCourage”和后文的“hisgreatefforts”可知，授予他“勇气儿童”称号，为的是表彰他的巨大努力。故选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分、满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesecharactersareso____36____(amaze)thatevenmanyforeignersarecrazyaboutthem.Forthepastthreedecades,RichardSearshasbeenfocusedononething:tellingmany____37____(story)behindChinesecharacters.HisinterestinChineselanguageandcharactersdatesbackto1972,whenhewasa22-year-oldphysicsmajorintheUSA.Hebuiltawebsitein2002andnameditChineseEtymology(词源),____38____providesvisitorswithopportunitiestocheckthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersinavarietyofformsforfree.Becauseofthiswell-receivedwebsite,he____39____(become)UncleHanzi,anickname(昵称)whichwasgivenbyChinesenetizens.InSeptember,Searssetup____40____(he)studioinNanjingaspartofthelocalgovernment’splantopromoteChineseculture.TohelpbothChinese____41____foreignlearnershaveabetterunderstandingofChinesecharacters,thestudioconcentrates____42____tellingstoriesbehindChinesecharacterswiththeaidoftechnology.Theyhavemadeover60videosinEnglishwithChinesesubtitlesforBilibili,apopularvideowebsiteamongyoungpeople.____43____(watch)thevideosnotonlybringsfunbutalsomakespeopleknowmoreaboutChinesecharacters,leavingthemadeep____44____(impress).WiththetirelesseffortsofpeoplelikeRichardSearsandthegovernment’ssupport,_____45_____(many)peoplewillappreciatethebeautyofChinesecharactersfully.【答案】36.amazing37.stories38.which39.became40.his41.and42.on43.Watching44.impression45.more【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了理查德·西尔斯一直专注于讲述汉字背后故事。【36题详析】考查形容词。句意：汉字是如此神奇，以至于许多外国人都为之疯狂。此处修饰物，表示“惊人的”，应用形容词amazing，作表语。故填amazing。【37题详析】考查名词复数。句意：在过去的三十年里，理查德·西尔斯一直专注于一件事：讲述许多中国汉字背后的故事。由many可知，应用story的复数形式，作宾语。故填stories。【38题详析】考查定语从句。句意：他在2002年建立了一个网站，并将其命名为“汉语词源学”，在这个网站上，访问者可以免费查看各种形式的汉字的发展情况。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词awebsite，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。【39题详析】考查动词时态。句意：因为这个广受欢迎的网站，他成了中国网民给他起的绰号“汉字叔叔”。此处在句中作谓语，根据“wasgiven”可知，描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填became。【40题详析】考查代词。句意：今年9月，西尔斯在南京成立了自己的工作室，这是当地政府推广中国文化计划的一部分。此处修饰名词studio，应用形容词性物主代词his，作定语。故填his。【41题详析】考查连词。句意：为了帮助中外学习者更好地理解汉字，该工作室致力于借助技术手段讲述汉字背后的故事。both...and...“既……又……，两个都”是固定搭配。故填and。【42题详析】考查介词。句意：为了帮助中外学习者更好地理解汉字，该工作室致力于借助技术手段讲述汉字背后的故事。固定搭配concentrateon，意为“专注于”。故填on。【43题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来乐趣，而且让人们更加了解汉字，给他们留下了深刻的印象。此处作主语，陈述一般情况，应用动名词，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Watching。【44题详析】考查名词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来乐趣，而且让人们更加了解汉字，给他们留下了深刻的印象。此处应用名词impression作宾语，由a可知，应用单数形式，leavesb.adeepimpression，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。【45题详析】考查比较级。句意：在西尔斯等人的不懈努力和政府的支持下，更多的人将充分领略汉字的美。根据上文“WiththetirelesseffortsofpeoplelikeRichardSearsandthegovernment’ssupport”可知，在西尔斯等人的不懈努力和政府的支持下，会有更多人学习汉字，此处应用many的比较级more作定语，修饰people。故填more。第三节根据句意及所给中文提示，在句子横线处补全缺失内容，使句子表达准确、语法规范、结构完整。(共15小题，20个空，每空1.分，满分20分)46.Acommitteehasbeen________(创立)toraisefundsforfurtherpromotingcultureexchangeallovertheworld.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】established【详析】考查动词的语态。句意：已经成立了一个委员会，为进一步促进世界各地的文化交流筹集资金。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填动词establish“创立”的适当形式。句子主语acommittee和动词establish之间是被动关系，且句中使用了现在