广东省深圳市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省深圳市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中质量检测英语试题第一部分基础能力题（共四节，满分75分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALastFriday,Britain’sPrinceWilliamannouncedthewinnersofthisyear’sEarthshotPrize.Theprizeismeanttoencouragenewideasandrapidactiontohelpprotecttheplanet.Belowarepartsofthisyear’sprize-winningprojectsineachcategory.ProtectandRestoreNatureKheytiwontheprizeforprotectingandrestoringnaturewithits“Greenhouse-in-a-box”idea.Kheytiisalreadyworkingwith1,000farmersacrossIndia,whichisoneofthemostclimate-affectedcountriesintheworld.Thecompanysaysthegreenhousesallowfarmerstouse90%lesswaterandproduceseventimesasmuchfood.Kheytihopestogetitsgreenhousesto50,000farmersby2027.CleanOurAirCharlotMagayiwontheprizeforcleaningtheair.Ms.Magayidevelopedastove(炉子)thatusesafuelthat’scheaperandpollutesfarlessthancharcoalstoves.Currently,over200,000ofherCleanStovesarebeingusedinKenya.BuildaWaste-FreeWorldALondon-basedcompanycalledNotpla(for“NotPlastic”)wontheprizeforbuildingawaste-freeworld.They’vecreatedaplasticsubstitute(替代品)fromplantsfoundintheocean.Unlikemostplastic,theirproductsbreakdownnaturallywithnomicroplastics.Notplabelievestheirproductscanhelpendtheplasticpollutionthat’sfillinglandfillsandpollutingoceans.FixOurClimateTheEarthshotPrizeforworkingtowardfixingourclimatewenttoacompanycalled44.01fromOman.44.01hascomeupwithawaytoturnpollutingcarbondioxide(CO2)intoarockcalledperidotite.OncetheCO2hasbeenturnedintorock,itcannolongerbereleasedintotheatmosphereagain.Themethodthat44.01usesisfast,cheapandpermanent.1.WhatistheaimoftheEarthshotPrize?A.Toofferpracticaladviceonglobalwarming.B.Tofindsolutionstotheenvironmentalproblems.C.Todevelopastrategicpartnershipwithallparties.D.ToencourageliterarycreationsoftheBritishpeople.2.WhereareKheyti’sgreenhouseswidelyused?A.InIndia. B.InKenya. C.IntheUK. D.InOman.3.WhatdoCharlotMagayiand44.01haveincommon?A.Theywanttobuildawaste-freeworld.B.Theirprojectsaredirectlygoodforfarmers.C.Theirachievementsbenefittheaircleaning.D.Theyuseplantsfromtheoceanintheirproducts.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文。英国威廉王子宣布今年“为地球奋斗奖”的获奖者本文主要介绍了今年各类别获奖项目的部分内容。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theprizeismeanttoencouragenewideasandrapidactiontohelpprotecttheplanet.(该奖旨在鼓励新的想法和快速行动，以帮助保护地球。)”，以及下文的各个小标题可知，“为地球奋斗奖”的目的是找到方法保护地球。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据ProtectandRestoreNature下的“Kheytiisalreadyworkingwith1,000farmersacrossIndia,whichisoneofthemostclimate-affectedcountriesintheworld.(Kheyti已经与印度的1,000名农民合作，印度是世界上受气候影响最严重的国家之一。)”可知，Kheyti的温室项目在印度各地都有进行。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据CleanOurAir的“CharlotMagayiwontheprizeforcleaningtheair.Ms.Magayidevelopedastove(炉子)thatusesafuelthat’scheaperandpollutesfarlessthancharcoalstoves.Currently,over200,000ofherCleanStovesarebeingusedinKenya.(查洛特·马盖赢得了清洁空气奖。马盖发明了一种使用比木炭炉更便宜且污染更少的燃料的炉子。目前，肯尼亚已有超过20万个她的清洁炉正在使用)”，FixOurClimate的“TheEarthshotPrizeforworkingtowardfixingourclimatewenttoacompanycalled44.01fromOman.44.01hascomeupwithawaytoturnpollutingcarbondioxide(CO2)intoarockcalledperidotite.(为解决气候问题做出贡献的‘为地球奋斗奖’奖颁给了44.01公司。44.01公司提出了一种将污染的二氧化碳转化为一种名为橄榄石的岩石的方法。)”可知，CharlotMagayi和44.01的共同之处是他们的成就都有利于空气净化，因此而得奖。故选C项。BMorethan20yearsago,Yung-ChiCheng,aYaleprofessorindrugdevelopmentforcancer,hadapioneeringidea:whatifhecouldunlockthepotentialofancientChinesemedicinesfortreatingcancer?Whatifhecoulddesignbotanicaldrugsthatwouldmaketraditionalcancertreatmentsworkbetter?Noonehaddoneitbefore.Fellowresearchersandexpertsadvisedhimtochangecourse,becausedevelopingbotanicaldrugswastoocomplicatedandtoorisky.ButChengdidn’tlettheideago.Now,inalandmarkmomentincancerresearch,Chengandresearchpartnersarelaunchingthefirstinternationalclinicaltrialforabotanicaldrug,YIV-906.Shwu-HucyLiu,apostdoctoralresearcherinCheng’sYalelab,spenthoursleafingthroughancientChinesetextsatYale’slibraryseekingthepropertiesofChineseherbs.ShereturnedwithHuangQinTang,a1,800-year-oldtreatmentforstomachillnesses,basedonwhichtheteamdevelopedadrugandtesteditononethousandmice.Whatfollowedwereyearsofadditionaltestingofthedrug’seffectivenessforarangeofcancersinmultiplehumanstudiesinvolvingover200patients.Thepositiveeffectsdisplayedagainandagain,YIV-906notonlyreducedthesideeffectsofradiationtreatment,butalsoledtofasterrecoveryandlongersurvivalrates.Alltheyneednowarelargerdatasets.Whentheresultsoftheinternationaltrialareavailableaboutthreeyearsfromnow,YIV-906mayfinditselfnextinalonglineofbreakthroughdrugsdevelopedfromnaturalproducts,whichincludesamalaria(疟疾)treatmentdevelopedfromtheChineseherbqinghao,thediscoveryofwhichledtoaNobelPrizeforchemistTuYouyou.Ithasbeenalongjourney,butifChengandhisteamaresuccessful,itcouldcreateanewapproachtotreatingcancer.Theycalledthenewapproach“WE”medicine,acombinationofWesternmedicineandEasternmedicine.“It’satotallynewmodel.I’vemetwithalotofdoubt,butthinktheresultswillspeakforthemselves,”Chengsaid.4.WhatdidfellowresearchersinitiallythinkofCheng’sresearch?A.Creative. B.Comprehensive. C.Conventional. D.Challenging.5.WhydidLiurefertoancientChinesetexts?A.Shewantedtoquestionancienttreatmentmethods.B.Shedesiredtofindinspirationfortreatingdiseases.C.ShetriedtodocumentthehistoryofChineseherbs.D.Shedeterminedtofindacureforstomachillnesses.6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Stepsofthedrugtesting. B.TheapplicationofYIV-906.C.Effectsoftheclinicaltrial. D.TheeffectivenessofYIV-906.7.WhydoestheauthormentionChineseherbqinghao?A.Toillustratethevalueofbotanicaldrugs.B.Toadvocatetheadoptionof“WE”medicine.C.TopraiseTu’scontributionstodrugdevelopment.D.Tohighlightitssuccessinmedicinedevelopment.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了耶鲁大学癌症药物开发教授郑永齐研究一种新的治疗癌症的方法。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Fellowresearchersandexpertsadvisedhimtochangecourse,becausedevelopingbotanicaldrugswastoocomplicatedandtoorisky.ButChengdidn’tlettheideago.(其他研究人员和专家建议他改变路线，因为开发植物药物太复杂，风险太大。但是郑永齐并没有放弃这个想法)”可推知，研究人员最初认为郑永齐的研究是具有挑战性的。故选D项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Shwu-HucyLiu,apostdoctoralresearcherinCheng’sYalelab,spenthoursleafingthroughancientChinesetextsatYale’slibraryseekingthepropertiesofChineseherbs.ShereturnedwithHuangQinTang,a1,800-ycar-oldtreatmentforstomachillnesses,basedonwhichtheteamdevelopedadrugandtesteditononethousandmice.(郑永齐在耶鲁大学实验室的博士后研究员刘淑惠（音译）花了几个小时在耶鲁大学图书馆翻阅中国古代文献，寻找中草药的特性。她带着黄芩汤回来了，黄芩汤是一种有1800年历史的治疗胃病的药物，研究小组以此为基础开发了一种药物，并在1000只老鼠身上进行了测试)”可推知，刘淑惠参考中国古代文献是因为她希望找到治疗疾病的灵感。故选B项。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Whatfollowedwereyearsofadditionaltestingofthedrug’seffectivenessforarangeofcancersinmultiplehumanstudiesinvolvingover200patients.Thepositiveeffectsdisplayedagainandagain,YIV-906notonlyreducedthesideeffectsofradiationtreatment,butalsoledtofasterrecoveryandlongersurvivalrates.(接下来的几年里，科学家们在涉及200多名患者的多项人体研究中，对这种药物对一系列癌症的有效性进行了额外的测试。YIV-906不仅减少了放射治疗的副作用，而且恢复得更快，生存率更长，积极的效果一次又一次地显示出来)”可知，第三段主要讲了YIV-906的有效性。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Whentheresultsoftheinternationaltrialareavailableaboutthreeyearsfromnow,YIV-906mayfinditselfnextinalonglineofbreakthroughdrugsdevelopedfromnaturalproducts,whichincludesamalaria(疟疾)treatmentdevelopedfromtheChineseherbginghao,thediscoveryofwhichledtoaNobelPrizeforchemistTuYouyou.(大约三年后，当国际试验的结果公布时，YIV-906可能会成为从天然产物中开发的一长串突破性药物中的下一个，其中包括从中药青蒿中开发的一种治疗疟疾的药物，该药物的发现使化学家屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖)”可推知，作者提到中药青蒿是为了说明植物性药物的价值。故选A项。CMiddle-schoolagedchildrenwhousetheInternet,socialmediaorvideogamesformorethananhoureachdayduringtheschoolweekhavesignificantlylowergradesandtestscores,accordingtoastudyatRutgersUniversity-NewBrunswick.Researcherssaythefindingsgiveparentsandchildrenathresholdforusingentertainment-relatedtechnology-nomorethanonehourdailyonschooldaysandfourhoursadayonweekends.“Interactivetechnologyiswidelyusedtoimprovechildren’seducationalaccessandachievement,”saidleadauthorVivien.“DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,technologyisimportantforremotelearning.Butthere’sagrowingconcernthattoomuchtechnologyuse,particularlyforentertainment,mayaffectchildren’seducationaldevelopmentbyholdingthembackfromlearningactivities.”Intheresearch,about10,000first-yearmiddleschoolstudentsweresurveyedandfollowed.Theiraverageagewas13.5years.TheresultsshowedthatchildrenwhousedtheInternetforentertainmentfourormorehoursdailywerefourtimesmorelikelytoskipschoolthanthosewhodidn’t.Boysusedinteractivetechnologyforentertainmentmorethangirls.Boysalsoperformedworseandshowedlowerschoolengagementlevelsthangirls.“Suchfindingsareimportant,particularlyintherecentonlinelearningincountriesthroughouttheworld,”saidVivien.“InalearningenvironmentmixedwiththeInternet,itiseasyforchildrentomoveacrosseducationalandentertainmentplatformsduringlearningtootheractivities.”Viviensaidchildreninstudywhousedabitoftechnologyexperiencedlessboredomatschool,potentiallyduetothepositiveeffectsofparticipationinsocialmediaforstudents’relationshipbuildingandadvancingchildren’scognitive(认知的)development.Thefindingssuggestthatparentsplacetimelimitsontheirchildren’sinteractivetechnologyuse,andthatparentsandteachersshouldhelpchildrentodevelopeffectivetimemanagementandself-regulationskillstoreducetheirdependenceontechnology.8.What’sthefindingofthestudy?A.TheInternetisimportantforchildren’slearning.B.Morethananhouronlineadayhurtsthelearning.C.SchoolkidsshouldkeepawayfromtheInternet.D.Stayingonlinedoesmoreharmtoboysthangirls.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“threshold”inParagraph2referto?A.Punishment. B.Reward. C.Guideline. D.Target.10.WhatconclusiondidViviendrawfromthestudy?A.Childrenunder13shouldbekeptfromonline. B.Schoolshavethedutytolimitonlinelessons.C.Onlinelearninghelpschildrenmanagetime. D.Abituseoftechnologyishelpfultochildren.11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aneducationaljournal. B.Anentertainmentmagazine.C.Atechnologyreport. D.Atourguidebook.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。通过一个研究结果，探讨学生上网对学习的影响及帮助，并提出相关建议。【8题详析】细节理解题。文章第一段谈到这个研究的结果：“Middle-schoolagedchildrenwhousetheInternet,socialmediaorvideogamesformorethananhoureachdayduringtheschoolweekhavesignificantlylowergradesandtestscores”（在上学期间，每天使用互联网、社交媒体或电子游戏超过一个小时的初中生成绩和考试成绩明显较低）。因此，研究发现每天上网超过一个小时会影响学习。故选B。【9题详析】词句猜测题。前文说研究发现，上课期间每天上网时间超过一小时就会对学生有影响。根据下文“forusingentertainment-relatedtechnology-nomorethanonehourdailyonschooldaysandfourhoursadayonweekends.”（每天使用娱乐相关技术的时间不超过1小时，周末不超过4小时。）可知，这里说这个发现给父母和孩子提供了一个上网时长的“行为准则”，因此画线词的含义是“准则；指导原则”。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段的整段内容“Viviensaidchildreninstudywhousedabitoftechnologyexperiencedlessboredomatschool,potentiallyduetothepositiveeffectsofparticipationinsocialmediaforstudents’relationshipbuildingandadvancingchildren’scognitive(认知的)development.”（维维安说，在研究中使用了一些科技产品的孩子在学校不会感到那么无聊，这可能是由于参与社交媒体对学生关系建立和促进孩子认知发展的积极影响。）可知，研究发现稍微使用一下科技对孩子们是有帮助的。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。本文根据一个研究来探讨学生接触网络的时间长短对其学习的影响，由此可知，本文的出处应该是“教育期刊”。故选A。DFeelingabitbored?Itcouldbejustwhatyouneedtoproduceyourbestideas,exciteyourcreativityorsimplygiveyourbrainarest.Nowadays,intheageofround-the-clockentertainment,it’s(technically)trickiertobebored.Iftheshowyou’rewatchinghaslostitsspark,youcaneasilyamuseyourselfonsocialmediawithoutevenleavingthesofa.Butthat’snotnecessarilyagoodthing.Feelingdisengagedfromthetaskinhand,oralackofstimulation(刺激),doeshaveitsbenefits,accordingtoresearchersattheUniversityofCentralLancashire.Beingboredmotivatesyoutosearchoutsomethinglessboringtodo.Forexample,ifyoudecidethere’snothingworthwatchingonTV,youmightchoosetoswitchoffandtakeupanewhobby.This,accordingtoresearchers,canexplainwhythelockdownsofthepasttwoyearssawasurge(激增)increativityamongpeoplestuckathomefrombanana-bread-makingtopickingupapaintbrushforthefirsttimesincechildhood.Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouhavenochoicebuttostickwiththeboringsituation,waitingforabus,forinstance?Thegoodnewsisthattheboredomyou’refeelingnowcouldsparkyourcreativitylater,saysa2019studypublishedintheAcademyofManagementDiscoveriesjournal.Peoplewho’dtakenpartinabean-sortingtasklaterperformedbetteratcomingupwithcreativeideasthananothergroupwho’dbeengivensomethingmoreinterestingtodofirst.Ultimately,don’ttakeitforgrantedthatthere’llalwaysbesomethingcloseathandtoentertainus.Withboredom,wewillnotruntheriskofbecomingboringourselves.12.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinparagraph2?A.Wonderingmindcanbehealthy.B.Socialmediacansurelyentertainus.C.Beingboredmaybesomethinggood.D.Beinginvolvedinthetaskisbeneficial.13.Whywasthesurgeincreativityseenrecently?A.Peoplewerestimulatedbyboredom.B.Peoplewerebetterequippedathome.C.Peoplehadmorehobbiestochoosefrom.D.Peopleweremoreconcernedaboutmentalbeing.14.Whatisthepurposeofthebean-sortingtaskinthe2019study?A.Tocreateaboringsituation. B.Toreducepeople’sboredom.C.Tomakeafunnyperformance. D.Toshowanentertainmentathand.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whatisthepointofcreativity?B.Arewemoreeasilyborednowadays?C.Howcanwedealwithdailyboredom?D.Doesboredommakeusmorecreative?【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过一系列的研究实验发现无聊可以激发创造力。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Feelingdisengagedfromthetaskinhand,oralackofstimulation,doeshaveitsbenefits,accordingtoresearchersattheUniversityofCentralLancashire.（中央兰开夏大学的研究人员表示，对手头工作感到心不在焉或缺乏刺激确实有好处。）”可推断，作者在第二段中暗示了无聊可能是件好事。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Forexample,ifyoudecidethere’snothingworthwatchingonTV,youmightchoosetoswitchoffandtakeupanewhobby.This,accordingtoresearchers,canexplainwhythelockdownsofthepasttwoyearssawasurgeincreativityamongpeoplestuckathomefrombanana-bread-makingtopickingupapaintbrushforthefirsttimesincechildhood.（例如，如果你觉得没有什么值得看的电视节目，你可以选择关掉它，培养新的爱好。研究人员表示，这可以解释为什么在过去两年的封锁中，到童年以来首次拿起画笔的人们的创造力激增。）”可知，无聊刺激了人们使得人们出现了创造力的激增。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Peoplewho’dtakenpartinabean-sortingtasklaterperformedbetteratcomingupwithcreativeideasthananothergroupwho’dbeengivensomethingmoreinterestingtodofirst.（那些后来参与了豆子分类任务的人比另一组先做更有趣的事情的人在想出创意方面表现得更好。）”可知，这个实验室为了证明无聊可以激发创造力，所以推断2019年研究中的豆类分类任务的目的是创造一个无聊的环境。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Feelingabitbored?Itcouldbejustwhatyouneedtoproduceyourbestideas,exciteyourcreativityorsimplygiveyourbrainarest.（感觉有点无聊?它可能正是你所需要的，让你产生最好的想法，激发你的创造力，或者只是让你的大脑休息一下。）”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了通过一系列的研究实验发现无聊可以激发创造力。所以“Doesboredommakeusmorecreative?(无聊让我们更有创造力吗?)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Flyingforthefirsttimecanbebothexcitingandtense.____16____,knowingwhattoexpectandhowtopreparecanmakeyourfirstflightasmoothandenjoyableexperience.Herearesomeessentialtipstohelpyougetreadyforyourfirstflight.Preparethoroughlybeforeyourflight____17____.Researchtheairline’spoliciesregardingbaggageallowancesandthespecificrequirementsforyourdestination.Packsmartly,keepinginmindtheessentialsyou’llneedduringyourtrip.Makesuretobringyouridentification,tickets,andthenecessarytraveldocuments.Ifyou’retravelinginternationally,double-checkvisarequirementsandensureyourpassportisvalid.FamiliarizeyourselfwithairportproceduresAirportscanbebusyandconfusingplaces,especiallyifyou’reafirst-timeflyer.____18____Manyairportshaveonlineguidesthatcanhelpyoufindtheterminal(航站楼).Understandthesecuritycheckpointprocessandbepreparedtoremoveitemsforinspection.____19____Airtravelcanbetiring,soit’simportanttoprioritizeyourcomfort.Bringatravelpillowandblankettohelpyousleep,andconsiderwearingnoise-cancelingheadphonestoblockoutenginenoise.Takeadvantageofin-flightentertainmentoptions,butalsobringyourownbooks,magazines,orelectronicdevicestokeepyouoccupied.Ifyougetairsick,considertakingsomemedications.ManageanxietyandenjoytheexperienceIt’snormaltofeelanxiousaboutflying,especiallyifit’syourfirsttime.Trytostaycalmandremindyourselfthatairtravelisoneofthesafestformsoftransportation.Practicedeepbreathingexercisestohelpmanageanynervousness.Engagewithyourfellowpassengersandflightcrew.Theycanofferreassuranceandmaketheexperiencemoreenjoyable.____20____.A.InordertohaveanicetripB.StaycomfortableduringtheflightC.TakeyournecessaryitemswithyouD.YouneedtoknowthestructureoftheairportE.YoucanstartbyunderstandingthebasicsofairtravelF.Whetheryou’retravelingforbusinessorvisitingfamilyG.Finally,lookoutofthewindowandenjoytheuniqueview【答案】16.F17.E18.D19.B20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了首次乘机的准备事项与建议。【16题详析】上文“Flyingforthefirsttimecanbebothexcitingandtense.(第一次飞行既令人兴奋又紧张)”说明首次乘机的复杂感受。空处说明无论何种出行目的，提前准备都能提升体验。所以F项“Whetheryou’retravelingforbusinessorvisitingfamily(无论你是出差还是探亲)”与后文“knowingwhattoexpectandhowtopreparecanmakeyourfirstflightasmoothandenjoyableexperience(知道会发生什么以及如何准备可以让你的第一次飞行顺利愉快)”构成顺接关系，符合语境。故选F。【17题详析】本段主题是“Preparethoroughlybeforeyourflight(飞行前充分准备)”，下文“Researchtheairline’spoliciesregardingbaggageallowancesandthespecificrequirementsforyourdestination.(研究航空公司关于行李限额的政策以及目的地的具体要求)”说明需要提前了解航空旅行的基础知识。空处和后文为顺接关系，E项“Youcanstartbyunderstandingthebasicsofairtravel(你可以从了解航空旅行的基础知识开始)”作为段首句，引出下文对航空公司政策、行李打包等准备工作的介绍，与“准备”主题呼应，其中“basics”对应后文“policies”和“requirements”，符合语境。故选E。【18题详析】上文“Airportscanbebusyandconfusingplaces,especiallyifyou’reafirst-timeflyer.(机场可能是繁忙而混乱的地方，尤其是对于第一次乘飞机的人来说)”说明首次乘机者需要熟悉机场结构。空处和前文为顺接关系，D项“Youneedtoknowthestructureoftheairport(你需要了解机场的结构)”承接上文，且与后文“找到航站楼”呼应，说明熟悉机场流程的具体内容，进一步强调需掌握机场布局，符合语境。故选D。【19题详析】空处为段落主旨句。下文“Airtravelcanbetiring,soit’simportanttoprioritizeyourcomfort.(航空旅行可能会很累，所以优先考虑舒适度很重要)”说明本段围绕飞行中的舒适性展开。B项“Staycomfortableduringtheflight(飞行中保持舒适)”概括本段内容，符合语境。故选B。【20题详析】本段建议“Manageanxietyandenjoytheexperience(缓解焦虑，享受飞行体验)”，上文“Engagewithyourfellowpassengersandflightcrew.Theycanofferreassuranceandmaketheexperiencemoreenjoyable.(与乘客和机组人员互动。他们可以让你安心，让体验更愉快)”说明互动能缓解焦虑。G项“Finally,lookoutofthewindowandenjoytheuniqueview(最后，看看窗外，欣赏独特的风景)”提出通过欣赏窗外景色进一步享受飞行，是享受飞行的具体做法，作为结尾句符合语境。故选G。第三节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IvividlyrememberthedaywhenmyhusbandandIsetoffonanewjourneytoTanzania.Hehadbeen___21___apositionthereasaCivilEngineer.Accompanyinghim,myaimwastofindajobshortlyafter.Asyoucanimagine,Iwasveryexcited,evenrather___22___,asI’dneverbeenabroadbefore.So,myfirst___23___wastogetsettledinthissmalltowncalledDodomainthemiddleofTanzania.Aswegotoffthetrain,however,atsixinthemorning,aladycamerushingalongthe___24___towardsus.Completelyoutofbreath,shesaid,“We’veheardyou’refromEnglandandourschool___25___needsanEnglishteacher—pleasesayyou’llhelpus.”Ifelttiredand___26___ashowerafterthejourney.Thoughshockedbyher___27___,forsomereasonorother,Iagreedto___28___it!Iwashed,changed,hadaquickbitetoeatandwas___29___tothetwolocalteachersandmy____30____at8o’clock.Itfeltlikebeingthrownintothedeepend,asmyteachingtimetablebegan____31____at8:30!AlthoughI’dhardlyhadtimetogetmybreath,Inever____32____mysuddendecision.Thoughmyentryintothis____33____wasunexpected,Ifoundjoyinteachingthoseyoungstersandgraduallybecamepartofthelocalcommunityinthefollowingyears.I’vebeenfortunateto____34____lifelongfriendships,whichhasleftalasting____35____onbothmystudentsandmyself.21.A.awarded B.offered C.allowed D.presented22.A.disappointed B.uneasy C.unconcerned D.dissatisfied23.A.priority B.worry C.action D.response24.A.river B.channel C.sidewalk D.platform25.A.probably B.rarely C.desperately D.occasionally26.A.waitedfor B.longedfor C.heardabout D.worriedabout27.A.remark B.interruption C.suggestion D.request28.A.take B.keep C.forget D.quit29.A.introduced B.recommended C.appointed D.compared30.A.colleagues B.assistants C.students D.interviewers31.A.immediately B.finally C.exactly D.smoothly32.A.expected B.regretted C.delayed D.dropped33.A.agreement B.country C.career D.relationship34.A.value B.strengthen C.renew D.harvest35.A.comment B.record C.impact D.impression【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.D25.C26.B27.D28.A29.A30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者随丈夫赴坦桑尼亚后，意外被聘为英语教师，收获教学乐趣与深厚情谊的难忘经历。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在那里获得了一份土木工程师的职位。A.awarded授予；B.offered提供；C.allowed允许；D.presented呈现。根据后文“apositionthereasaCivilEngineer”可知，作者的丈夫得到了一个工作机会，是作为一名工程师。故选B项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象，我非常兴奋，甚至有些不安，因为我以前从未出过国。A.disappointed失望的；B.uneasy不安的；C.unconcerned漠不关心的；D.dissatisfied不满的。根据前文“Iwasveryexcited”和后文“asI’dneverbeenabroadbefore”可知，作者第一次出国，除了兴奋还有一丝“不安”。故选B项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我的首要任务是在坦桑尼亚中部这个叫多多马的小镇安顿下来。A.priority优先事项、首要任务；B.worry担忧；C.action行动；D.response回应。根据前文作者首次出国的背景，以及后文“togetsettled”可知，安顿下来是她的“首要任务”。故选A项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，早上六点我们下火车时，一位女士沿着站台朝我们快步走来。A.river河流；B.channel渠道；C.sidewalk人行道；D.platform站台。根据前文“Aswegotoffthetrain”可知，事件发生在火车站，女士是沿着“站台”走来。故选D项。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她上气不接下气地说：“我们听说你们来自英国，我们学校急需一名英语老师——求求你一定要帮帮我们。”A.probably可能地；B.rarely罕见地；C.desperately极度地、迫切地；D.occasionally偶尔地。根据后文“pleasesayyou’llhelpus”可知，学校“迫切地”需要英语老师。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：旅途之后，我感到很累，渴望洗个澡。A.waitedfor等待；B.longedfor渴望；C.heardabout听说；D.worriedabout担心。根据前文“Ifelttired”和后文“ashowerafterthejourney”可知，作者旅途劳顿，“渴望”洗个澡。故选B项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然对她的请求感到很惊讶，但不知何故，我还是答应接受这份工作！A.remark评论；B.interruption打断；C.suggestion建议；D.request请求。根据前文“ourschool______needsanEnglishteacher—pleasesayyou’llhelpus”可知，女士请求作者去学校教书，这是一种请求。故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然对她的请求感到很惊讶，但不知何故，我还是答应接受这份工作！A.take接受；B.keep保持；C.forget忘记；D.quit放弃。根据前文“agreedto”可知，作者同意了，所以她接受了这个请求，“takeit”在此处指代接受这份教职。故选A项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梳洗更衣，快速吃了点东西，八点钟就被介绍给了两位当地教师和我的学生们。A.introduced介绍；B.recommended推荐；C.appointed任命；D.compared比较。根据后文“tothetwolocalteachersandmystudents”可知，作者初到学校，被“介绍”给同事和学生，“beintroducedto”意为“被介绍给……”。故选A项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我梳洗更衣，快速吃了点东西，八点钟就被介绍给了两位当地教师和我的学生们。A.colleagues同事；B.assistants助手；C.students学生；D.interviewers面试官。根据前文作者接受英语教师职位的内容，以及后文“teachingthoseyoungsters”可知，此处指被介绍给“学生”。故选C项。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：感觉就像被扔进了深水区一样，因为我的教学时间表从八点半就立刻开始了！A.immediately立刻；B.finally最终；C.exactly恰好；D.smoothly顺利地。根据前文“We’veheardyou’refromEnglandandourschool______needsanEnglishteacher—pleasesayyou’llhelpus.”可知，作者刚到学校就被安排教学事宜，结合后文“at8:30”可知，课程“立刻”就开始了，让她毫无准备。故选A项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我几乎没有时间喘口气，但我从未后悔这个突然的决定。A.expected期待；B.regretted后悔；C.delayed推迟；D.dropped放弃。根据后文“Ifoundjoyinteachingthoseyoungsters”可知，作者在教学中找到了乐趣，所以从未“后悔”这个决定。故选B项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我进入这个行业是意料之外的，但我在教导这些年轻人的过程中找到了乐趣，并在接下来的几年里逐渐成为了当地社区的一部分。A.agreement协议；B.country国家；C.career职业、行业；D.relationship关系。根据后文“Ifoundjoyinteachingthoseyoungstersandgraduallybecamepartofthelocalcommunityinthefollowingyears.”可知，作者进入的是教学职业，而且她感觉教学这份职业非常有趣。故选C项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运收获了终生的友谊，这对我的学生和我自己都产生了持久的影响。A.value重视；B.strengthen加强；C.renew更新；D.harvest收获。根据后文“lifelongfriendships”可知，作者在这段经历中“收获”了珍贵的友谊。故选D项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运收获了终生的友谊，这对我的学生和我自己都产生了持久的影响。A.comment评论；B.record记录；C.impact影响；D.impression印象。根据前文介绍的作者收获友谊、融入社区以及后文“onbothmystudentsandmyself”可知，友谊对作者和学生产生了影响，leaveanimpacton是固定搭配，意思是“给……留下影响”，符合语境。故选C项。第四节短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的短语中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.dothetrickB.beenstrickenblindanddeafC.descenduponD.setouttoE.cometolifeF.caughttheireyesWhenthefamousartistLiMingvisitedthesmallmountainvillage,thewholevillageseemedto___36___.Childrenranouttogreethim,andvillagersgatheredaround,hopingtoseehimpaint.Hiscolorfulclothesanduniquehateasily___37___ashewalkedthroughthecrowd.LiMinghad___38___paintamuralontheoldschoolwall.Hewantedtobringhopeandjoytothechildrenthere.Thevillagerswatchedinsilence,almostasiftheyhad___39___bythebeautyofhisbrushstrokes.Atfirst,thewalllookeddullandlifeless.Butafterhoursofwork,brightflowers,flyingbirds,andsmilingfacesbegantoappear.“Sometimes,alittlecolorcan___40___,”LiMingsaidwithasmile.【答案】36.E37.F38.D39.B40.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述画家李明到山村为学校墙壁画壁画的经历，展现壁画为村庄和孩子带来的希望与生机。【36题详析】考查动词短语。句意：当著名画家李明来到这个小山村时，整个村庄仿佛都活跃起来了。根据下文“Childrenranouttogreethim,andvillagersgatheredaround”可知，村庄因李明的到来变得热闹有活力，cometolife意为“活跃起来，苏醒过来”，符合语境。故选E。【37题详析】考查动词短语。句意：他穿着色彩鲜艳的衣服，戴着别致的帽子，穿过人群时很容易就引起了人们的注意。根据前文“colorfulclothesanduniquehat”可知，李明的装扮很显眼，caughttheireyes意为“引起某人的注意”，符合“容易被人群注意到”的逻辑。故选F。【38题详析】考查动词短语。句意：李明打算在学校的旧墙上画一幅壁画。根据下文“Hewantedtobringhopeandjoytothechildrenthere”可知，李明有明确的行动目的，setoutto意为“打算，着手做”，后接动词原形，符合“计划画壁画”的语境。故选D。【39题详析】考查动词短语。句意：村民们静静地看着，仿佛被他笔下的美夺去了视觉与听觉一般。根据“watchedinsilence”可知，村民们被壁画的美深深吸引，沉浸其中，beenstrickenblindanddeaf意为“被夺去视觉与听觉”，此处为夸张手法，体现专注的状态，符合语境。故选B。【40题详析】考查动词短语。句意：“有时候，一点色彩就能起到作用。”李明笑着说。根据前文“thewalllookeddullandlifeless”以及“brightflowers,flyingbirds,andsmilingfacesbegantoappear”可知，色彩让墙壁发生了积极的改变，dothetrick意为“奏效，起到作用”，符合语境。故选A。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节语法填空（共10小