广东省深圳市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中质量检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省深圳市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中质量检测英语试题第一部分基础能力题（共四节，满分75分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALastFriday,Britain’sPrinceWilliamannouncedthewinnersofthisyear’sEarthshotPrize.Theprizeismeanttoencouragenewideasandrapidactiontohelpprotecttheplanet.Belowarepartsofthisyear’sprize-winningprojectsineachcategory.ProtectandRestoreNatureKheytiwontheprizeforprotectingandrestoringnaturewithits“Greenhouse-in-a-box”idea.Kheytiisalreadyworkingwith1,000farmersacrossIndia,whichisoneofthemostclimate-affectedcountriesintheworld.Thecompanysaysthegreenhousesallowfarmerstouse90%lesswaterandproduceseventimesasmuchfood.Kheytihopestogetitsgreenhousesto50,000farmersby2027.CleanOurAirCharlotMagayiwontheprizeforcleaningtheair.Ms.Magayidevelopedastove(炉子)thatusesafuelthat’scheaperandpollutesfarlessthancharcoalstoves.Currently,over200,000ofherCleanStovesarebeingusedinKenya.BuildaWaste-FreeWorldALondon-basedcompanycalledNotpla(for“NotPlastic”)wontheprizeforbuildingawaste-freeworld.They’vecreatedaplasticsubstitute(替代品)fromplantsfoundintheocean.Unlikemostplastic,theirproductsbreakdownnaturallywithnomicroplastics.Notplabelievestheirproductscanhelpendtheplasticpollutionthat’sfillinglandfillsandpollutingoceans.FixOurClimateTheEarthshotPrizeforworkingtowardfixingourclimatewenttoacompanycalled44.01fromOman.44.01hascomeupwithawaytoturnpollutingcarbondioxide(CO2)intoarockcalledperidotite.OncetheCO2hasbeenturnedintorock,itcannolongerbereleasedintotheatmosphereagain.Themethodthat44.01usesisfast,cheapandpermanent.1.WhatistheaimoftheEarthshotPrize?A.Toofferpracticaladviceonglobalwarming.B.Tofindsolutionstotheenvironmentalproblems.C.Todevelopastrategicpartnershipwithallparties.D.ToencourageliterarycreationsoftheBritishpeople.2.WhereareKheyti’sgreenhouseswidelyused?A.InIndia. B.InKenya. C.IntheUK. D.InOman.3.WhatdoCharlotMagayiand44.01haveincommon?A.Theywanttobuildawaste-freeworld.B.Theirprojectsaredirectlygoodforfarmers.C.Theirachievementsbenefittheaircleaning.D.Theyuseplantsfromtheoceanintheirproducts.BMorethan20yearsago,Yung-ChiCheng,aYaleprofessorindrugdevelopmentforcancer,hadapioneeringidea:whatifhecouldunlockthepotentialofancientChinesemedicinesfortreatingcancer?Whatifhecoulddesignbotanicaldrugsthatwouldmaketraditionalcancertreatmentsworkbetter?Noonehaddoneitbefore.Fellowresearchersandexpertsadvisedhimtochangecourse,becausedevelopingbotanicaldrugswastoocomplicatedandtoorisky.ButChengdidn’tlettheideago.Now,inalandmarkmomentincancerresearch,Chengandresearchpartnersarelaunchingthefirstinternationalclinicaltrialforabotanicaldrug,YIV-906.Shwu-HucyLiu,apostdoctoralresearcherinCheng’sYalelab,spenthoursleafingthroughancientChinesetextsatYale’slibraryseekingthepropertiesofChineseherbs.ShereturnedwithHuangQinTang,a1,800-year-oldtreatmentforstomachillnesses,basedonwhichtheteamdevelopedadrugandtesteditononethousandmice.Whatfollowedwereyearsofadditionaltestingofthedrug’seffectivenessforarangeofcancersinmultiplehumanstudiesinvolvingover200patients.Thepositiveeffectsdisplayedagainandagain,YIV-906notonlyreducedthesideeffectsofradiationtreatment,butalsoledtofasterrecoveryandlongersurvivalrates.Alltheyneednowarelargerdatasets.Whentheresultsoftheinternationaltrialareavailableaboutthreeyearsfromnow,YIV-906mayfinditselfnextinalonglineofbreakthroughdrugsdevelopedfromnaturalproducts,whichincludesamalaria(疟疾)treatmentdevelopedfromtheChineseherbqinghao,thediscoveryofwhichledtoaNobelPrizeforchemistTuYouyou.Ithasbeenalongjourney,butifChengandhisteamaresuccessful,itcouldcreateanewapproachtotreatingcancer.Theycalledthenewapproach“WE”medicine,acombinationofWesternmedicineandEasternmedicine.“It’satotallynewmodel.I’vemetwithalotofdoubt,butthinktheresultswillspeakforthemselves,”Chengsaid.4.WhatdidfellowresearchersinitiallythinkofCheng’sresearch?A.Creative. B.Comprehensive. C.Conventional. D.Challenging.5.WhydidLiurefertoancientChinesetexts?A.Shewantedtoquestionancienttreatmentmethods.B.Shedesiredtofindinspirationfortreatingdiseases.C.ShetriedtodocumentthehistoryofChineseherbs.D.Shedeterminedtofindacureforstomachillnesses.6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Stepsofthedrugtesting. B.TheapplicationofYIV-906.C.Effectsoftheclinicaltrial. D.TheeffectivenessofYIV-906.7.WhydoestheauthormentionChineseherbqinghao?A.Toillustratethevalueofbotanicaldrugs.B.Toadvocatetheadoptionof“WE”medicine.C.TopraiseTu’scontributionstodrugdevelopment.D.Tohighlightitssuccessinmedicinedevelopment.CMiddle-schoolagedchildrenwhousetheInternet,socialmediaorvideogamesformorethananhoureachdayduringtheschoolweekhavesignificantlylowergradesandtestscores,accordingtoastudyatRutgersUniversity-NewBrunswick.Researcherssaythefindingsgiveparentsandchildrenathresholdforusingentertainment-relatedtechnology-nomorethanonehourdailyonschooldaysandfourhoursadayonweekends.“Interactivetechnologyiswidelyusedtoimprovechildren’seducationalaccessandachievement,”saidleadauthorVivien.“DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,technologyisimportantforremotelearning.Butthere’sagrowingconcernthattoomuchtechnologyuse,particularlyforentertainment,mayaffectchildren’seducationaldevelopmentbyholdingthembackfromlearningactivities.”Intheresearch,about10,000first-yearmiddleschoolstudentsweresurveyedandfollowed.Theiraverageagewas13.5years.TheresultsshowedthatchildrenwhousedtheInternetforentertainmentfourormorehoursdailywerefourtimesmorelikelytoskipschoolthanthosewhodidn’t.Boysusedinteractivetechnologyforentertainmentmorethangirls.Boysalsoperformedworseandshowedlowerschoolengagementlevelsthangirls.“Suchfindingsareimportant,particularlyintherecentonlinelearningincountriesthroughouttheworld,”saidVivien.“InalearningenvironmentmixedwiththeInternet,itiseasyforchildrentomoveacrosseducationalandentertainmentplatformsduringlearningtootheractivities.”Viviensaidchildreninstudywhousedabitoftechnologyexperiencedlessboredomatschool,potentiallyduetothepositiveeffectsofparticipationinsocialmediaforstudents’relationshipbuildingandadvancingchildren’scognitive(认知的)development.Thefindingssuggestthatparentsplacetimelimitsontheirchildren’sinteractivetechnologyuse,andthatparentsandteachersshouldhelpchildrentodevelopeffectivetimemanagementandself-regulationskillstoreducetheirdependenceontechnology.8.What’sthefindingofthestudy?A.TheInternetisimportantforchildren’slearning.B.Morethananhouronlineadayhurtsthelearning.C.SchoolkidsshouldkeepawayfromtheInternet.D.Stayingonlinedoesmoreharmtoboysthangirls.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“threshold”inParagraph2referto?A.Punishment. B.Reward. C.Guideline. D.Target.10.WhatconclusiondidViviendrawfromthestudy?A.Childrenunder13shouldbekeptfromonline. B.Schoolshavethedutytolimitonlinelessons.C.Onlinelearninghelpschildrenmanagetime. D.Abituseoftechnologyishelpfultochildren.11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aneducationaljournal. B.Anentertainmentmagazine.C.Atechnologyreport. D.Atourguidebook.DFeelingabitbored?Itcouldbejustwhatyouneedtoproduceyourbestideas,exciteyourcreativityorsimplygiveyourbrainarest.Nowadays,intheageofround-the-clockentertainment,it’s(technically)trickiertobebored.Iftheshowyou’rewatchinghaslostitsspark,youcaneasilyamuseyourselfonsocialmediawithoutevenleavingthesofa.Butthat’snotnecessarilyagoodthing.Feelingdisengagedfromthetaskinhand,oralackofstimulation(刺激),doeshaveitsbenefits,accordingtoresearchersattheUniversityofCentralLancashire.Beingboredmotivatesyoutosearchoutsomethinglessboringtodo.Forexample,ifyoudecidethere’snothingworthwatchingonTV,youmightchoosetoswitchoffandtakeupanewhobby.This,accordingtoresearchers,canexplainwhythelockdownsofthepasttwoyearssawasurge(激增)increativityamongpeoplestuckathomefrombanana-bread-makingtopickingupapaintbrushforthefirsttimesincechildhood.Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouhavenochoicebuttostickwiththeboringsituation,waitingforabus,forinstance?Thegoodnewsisthattheboredomyou’refeelingnowcouldsparkyourcreativitylater,saysa2019studypublishedintheAcademyofManagementDiscoveriesjournal.Peoplewho’dtakenpartinabean-sortingtasklaterperformedbetteratcomingupwithcreativeideasthananothergroupwho’dbeengivensomethingmoreinterestingtodofirst.Ultimately,don’ttakeitforgrantedthatthere’llalwaysbesomethingcloseathandtoentertainus.Withboredom,wewillnotruntheriskofbecomingboringourselves.12.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinparagraph2?A.Wonderingmindcanbehealthy.B.Socialmediacansurelyentertainus.C.Beingboredmaybesomethinggood.D.Beinginvolvedinthetaskisbeneficial.13.Whywasthesurgeincreativityseenrecently?A.Peoplewerestimulatedbyboredom.B.Peoplewerebetterequippedathome.C.Peoplehadmorehobbiestochoosefrom.D.Peopleweremoreconcernedaboutmentalbeing.14.Whatisthepurposeofthebean-sortingtaskinthe2019study?A.Tocreateaboringsituation. B.Toreducepeople’sboredom.C.Tomakeafunnyperformance. D.Toshowanentertainmentathand.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whatisthepointofcreativity?B.Arewemoreeasilyborednowadays?C.Howcanwedealwithdailyboredom?D.Doesboredommakeusmorecreative?第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Flyingforthefirsttimecanbebothexcitingandtense.____16____,knowingwhattoexpectandhowtopreparecanmakeyourfirstflightasmoothandenjoyableexperience.Herearesomeessentialtipstohelpyougetreadyforyourfirstflight.Preparethoroughlybeforeyourflight____17____.Researchtheairline’spoliciesregardingbaggageallowancesandthespecificrequirementsforyourdestination.Packsmartly,keepinginmindtheessentialsyou’llneedduringyourtrip.Makesuretobringyouridentification,tickets,andthenecessarytraveldocuments.Ifyou’retravelinginternationally,double-checkvisarequirementsandensureyourpassportisvalid.FamiliarizeyourselfwithairportproceduresAirportscanbebusyandconfusingplaces,especiallyifyou’reafirst-timeflyer.____18____Manyairportshaveonlineguidesthatcanhelpyoufindtheterminal(航站楼).Understandthesecuritycheckpointprocessandbepreparedtoremoveitemsforinspection.____19____Airtravelcanbetiring,soit’simportanttoprioritizeyourcomfort.Bringatravelpillowandblankettohelpyousleep,andconsiderwearingnoise-cancelingheadphonestoblockoutenginenoise.Takeadvantageofin-flightentertainmentoptions,butalsobringyourownbooks,magazines,orelectronicdevicestokeepyouoccupied.Ifyougetairsick,considertakingsomemedications.ManageanxietyandenjoytheexperienceIt’snormaltofeelanxiousaboutflying,especiallyifit’syourfirsttime.Trytostaycalmandremindyourselfthatairtravelisoneofthesafestformsoftransportation.Practicedeepbreathingexercisestohelpmanageanynervousness.Engagewithyourfellowpassengersandflightcrew.Theycanofferreassuranceandmaketheexperiencemoreenjoyable.____20____.A.InordertohaveanicetripB.StaycomfortableduringtheflightC.TakeyournecessaryitemswithyouD.YouneedtoknowthestructureoftheairportE.YoucanstartbyunderstandingthebasicsofairtravelF.Whetheryou’retravelingforbusinessorvisitingfamilyG.Finally,lookoutofthewindowandenjoytheuniqueview第三节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IvividlyrememberthedaywhenmyhusbandandIsetoffonanewjourneytoTanzania.Hehadbeen___21___apositionthereasaCivilEngineer.Accompanyinghim,myaimwastofindajobshortlyafter.Asyoucanimagine,Iwasveryexcited,evenrather___22___,asI’dneverbeenabroadbefore.So,myfirst___23___wastogetsettledinthissmalltowncalledDodomainthemiddleofTanzania.Aswegotoffthetrain,however,atsixinthemorning,aladycamerushingalongthe___24___towardsus.Completelyoutofbreath,shesaid,“We’veheardyou’refromEnglandandourschool___25___needsanEnglishteacher—pleasesayyou’llhelpus.”Ifelttiredand___26___ashowerafterthejourney.Thoughshockedbyher___27___,forsomereasonorother,Iagreedto___28___it!Iwashed,changed,hadaquickbitetoeatandwas___29___tothetwolocalteachersandmy____30____at8o’clock.Itfeltlikebeingthrownintothedeepend,asmyteachingtimetablebegan____31____at8:30!AlthoughI’dhardlyhadtimetogetmybreath,Inever____32____mysuddendecision.Thoughmyentryintothis____33____wasunexpected,Ifoundjoyinteachingthoseyoungstersandgraduallybecamepartofthelocalcommunityinthefollowingyears.I’vebeenfortunateto____34____lifelongfriendships,whichhasleftalasting____35____onbothmystudentsandmyself.21.A.awarded B.offered C.allowed D.presented22.A.disappointed B.uneasy C.unconcerned D.dissatisfied23.A.priority B.worry C.action D.response24.A.river B.channel C.sidewalk D.platform25.A.probably B.rarely C.desperately D.occasionally26.A.waitedfor B.longedfor C.heardabout D.worriedabout27.A.remark B.interruption C.suggestion D.request28.A.take B.keep C.forget D.quit29.A.introduced B.recommended C.appointed D.compared30.A.colleagues B.assistants C.students D.interviewers31.A.immediately B.finally C.exactly D.smoothly32.A.expected B.regretted C.delayed D.dropped33.A.agreement B.country C.career D.relationship34.A.value B.strengthen C.renew D.harvest35.A.comment B.record C.impact D.impression第四节短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的短语中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.dothetrickB.beenstrickenblindanddeafC.descenduponD.setouttoE.cometolifeF.caughttheireyesWhenthefamousartistLiMingvisitedthesmallmountainvillage,thewholevillageseemedto___36___.Childrenranouttogreethim,andvillagersgatheredaround,hopingtoseehimpaint.Hiscolorfulclothesanduniquehateasily___37___ashewalkedthroughthecrowd.LiMinghad___38___paintamuralontheoldschoolwall.Hewantedtobringhopeandjoytothechildrenthere.Thevillagerswatchedinsilence,almostasiftheyhad___39___bythebeautyofhisbrushstrokes.Atfirst,thewalllookeddullandlifeless.Butafterhoursofwork,brightflowers,flyingbirds,andsmilingfacesbegantoappear.“Sometimes,alittlecolorcan___40___,”LiMingsaidwithasmile.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchersexaminedthebenefitsofsingingamongpeoplewithmentalhealthconditions___41___(include)anxietyanddepression.Theyfoundpeoplewhotookpartinacommunitysinginggroupimprovedtheirmentalhealthandthatthecombinationofsingingandsocialisingwasanimportantpartof___42___(recover).Thegrassrootsactionrunsweeklysingingworkshopsforthepeople___43___mentalhealthconditionsaswellasthegeneralpublic.It___44___(original)beganatahospitalin2005,___45___afterwardsmovedintothecommunity.Around120peoplenowattendfourfreeworkshopseachweekacrossNorfolk,twothirdsof___46___havehadcontactwithmentalhealthservices.Theresearchprojectfollowedthegroupforsixmonthsand___47___(undertake)interviewsandfocusgroupswithparticipants,organisers,andworkshop___48___(leader).Thereportshowshowsingingandsocialisinggaveparticipants___49___feelingofbelongingandwellbeingthatoftenlastedadayor____50____(many),aswellasimprovedsocialskillsandconfidence.第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）根据句意和括号中的中文提示，写出正确的英文单词。51.Thekingwasknownforbeingvery________(残忍的)tothosewhodisobeyedhisorders.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Overmillionsofyears,dinosaurs________(进化)intobirds.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Everymorninghe________(刮，剃)hisbeardbeforegoingtowork.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Thecompany’slatest________(创新)haschangedthewaypeopleusesmartphones.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Thenursehandledthewoundedsoldierwith________(温柔),easinghispain.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)56.Shehasastrong__________(偏爱)forclassicalmusic.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.Pleasedon’t________(干扰)mewhileI’mstudying;Ineedtofocus.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.Toapplyforthisjob,youneedtohavetheright________(资格)andexperience.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.Hedidn’ttakethe________(批评)personally;instead,heusedittoimprovehiswork.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)60.Thehotelprovidessoftwhite________(毯子)foreveryguestinwinter.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（满分15分）61.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom打算到中国游玩，来信请你给他推荐一个景点。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1.景点简介(如名称、地理位置、特色等)；2.推荐的理由；3.表达欢迎与祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分20分）62.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThePriceofADreamIgrewuppoorinafamilywithlittlemoneyandfewworldlygoods,butplentyofloveandattention.Iwashappyandenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,theycouldstillaffordadream.Mydreamwassports.BythetimeIwas