高中英语选择性必修二UNIT 4单元综合检测

UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND单元综合检测Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ATurkey—YakamozHotelEstablishedin1992YakamozisasmallandfriendlyhotelsituatednearFethiyeinsouth­westTurkey.OfferingtraditionalTurkishhospitality,fabulousMediterraneancuisineandcharminggardens,Yakamozdelightsallwhoenteritsgates.·Allroomshavebathroomsandbalconies；·OpenfromApriltolateOctober；·2021rates—twin­beddedrooms￡20perperson；·Showthisadtogetanexclusive10%LonelyPlanetguidebookE­mail：info@CastawaysASPECIALISTINTAILOR­MADEHOLIDAYSTOMALLORCA，SPAIN，MADEIRA，PORTUGAL，THECANARYISLANDS，CYPRUSANDFRANCE.*****QUOTELONELYPLANETGUIDEBOOKTOSAVE￡50PERPERSONONYOUR2019HOLIDAY.*****01737812255www.castaways.co.ukONCE­IN­A­LIFETIMEPERUADVENTURETheDesert,theAndesandtheAmazonareincludedonaspectaculartwo­weekself­driveguidedholiday.ReachlocationsinSouthAmericathatotherscanonlydreamofwithPeruSafari.～～～～～PERUSAFARITheheartofadventure～～～～～T：＋4401744889819or＋4407522776160E：info@perusaW：RailHolidaysoftheWorld·DiscoverPeruandBrazil'sculturalhighlightsbytrain；·ExploreCaliforniabysteamandrailroad；·TravelbyrailintoEasternCanada'sremotewilderness；·TakeafabulousrailtourofAustralia&NewZealandinearly2021.Over40yearsofUnforgettableRailJourneys☆☆☆☆☆FfestiniogTravel01766512400【语篇解读】本文介绍了几个旅游广告。1．WhatisthecostfortwonightsofaccommodationfortwopeopleattheYakamozHotelwiththeLonelyPlanetguidebookdiscount?A．￡88.B．￡80.C．￡72.D．￡64.C[数字计算题。根据Turkey—YakamozHotel部分中的“2021rates—twin­beddedrooms￡20perperson”和“Showthisadtogetanexclusive10%LonelyPlanetguidebookdiscount”，并结合题干可知，两个人两夜优惠后应付的费用是：￡20×2×2×90%＝￡72，故选C。]2．Railholidaysareavailablefor．A．NorthAmerica,EuropeandAustraliaB．NorthAmerica,SouthAmericaandAsiaC．Australia,AsiaandEuropeD．NorthAmerica,SouthAmericaandAustraliaD[推理判断题。根据RailHolidaysoftheWorld部分中提到的“Peru”“Brazil”“California”“EasternCanada”“Australia&NewZealand”可推知，在这个度假活动中可以去北美洲、南美洲和澳大利亚，故选D。]3．HowmanyadvertisementsofferholidaystoPeru?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.B[细节理解题。通读全文可知，在ONCE­IN­A­LIFETIMEPERUADVENTURE部分和RailHolidaysoftheWorld部分中提到了去Peru度假，故选B。]BIt'softenhardtofindfamilyholidaysthateveryonewillenjoy.Cruises(海上航游)canbefun,butmayofferactivitieseitherforsmallchildrenoradults,withnotmuchforteenagers.Fifteen­year­oldJoshSandfordandhis13­year­oldsisterRowenatookacruiselastyear,onashipcalledtheRega.“Beforeweleft,I'dspentageslookingatthebrochure(宣传册),andalltheactivitiesonoffer,soIwasreallylookingforwardtoit，”saysJosh.“Whenwegoton,Icouldseetheyhadactivitiesthatteenagerscouldjoinin,sowecouldn'treallysaythebrochurewaswrong.Buttheywereabitboring—thingslikeoldmovieswe'dseenbefore.Iwishthere'dbeensomewhereforpeopleofmyagetojusthangouttogether.Myparentsreallyenjoyedit,buttheyweredisappointedthatwedidn't.”Josh'sparentshadalmostdecidedthey'dnevertaketheirfamilyonacruiseagainwhentheyheardaboutsomenewcruisesthatwerespeciallyforfamilieswithteenagers.SoearlierthisyeartheSandfordfamilysetoffagain,thistimeonashipcalledtheFlora.“WedidsometoursorganisedbytheFlorawhentheshipstoppedindifferentports(港口)，”saysJosh.“Wewentoffandexploredsomeoldruins.Iwasworriedit'dbeboring,butIhavetoadmittheruinswereactuallyquitecool.”“Thebiggestdifferencewastheactivitiesonboard，though,likeagreatgymandtwopools.Therewasafantasticrock­climbingwall,too,althoughlotsoftheteenagersonboarddidn'tseemtowanttotryit.Maybetheyweretooscared,asitwasreallyhigh.Butmysisterimmediatelymanagedtogetallthewayupit,soIjusthadtodothesame！”JoshandRowena'sfamilyhadsuchagoodtimeontheirlastcruisethatthey'rethinkingofgoingagain—infact,they'realreadysavingupforit!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了适合青少年的海上航游。4．ItseemsthattheRega．A．providedwronginformationinthetravelbrochureB．didn'toffersatisfyingactivitiesforteenagersC．onlyprovidedactivitiessuitableforadultsD．didn'tsatisfytheneedsofJosh'sparentsB[推理判断题。根据第二段中Josh将自己在上船前看Rega的宣传册和上船后经历的实际情况对比可知，Rega没能提供令人满意的适合青少年的活动。]5．AfterthetripontheRega,Josh'sparents．A．consideredgivingupcruiseholidaysB．startedtolookforadventurouscruisesC．foundithardtogetalongwithteenagersD．decidedtheywouldnevertakechildrenalongA[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Josh'sparentshadalmostdecidedthey'dnevertaketheirfamilyonacruiseagain”可知，在经历了Rega提供的海上旅行之后，Josh的父母准备放弃此类的海上航游。]6．WhatdidJoshthinkofthetoursorganisedbytheFlora?A．Hefoundthemalittleboring.B．Hedidn'tthinktheywerespecial.C．Hewassurprisedtofindheenjoyedthem.D．Hewasworriedthathisparentswouldn'tlovethem.C[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Iwasworriedit'dbeboring，butIhavetoadmittheruinswereactuallyquitecool.”可知，Josh一开始担心Flora的那些游览项目会令人厌倦，然而最后他却非常喜欢。]7．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Teencruises. B．Familyholidays.C．Difficultteenagers. D．Specialfamilies.A[主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了适合青少年的海上航游，第二段的“theyhadactivitiesthatteenagerscouldjoinin”和第三段的“newcruisesthatwerespeciallyforfamilieswithteenagers”是提示。]CThefirstpeopleinCanadacrossedtheBeringStraitfromAsia.InthenorththeInuitlivedbyhuntingseals,walruses(海象)andwhales.Theyalsohuntedcaribou(北美驯鹿).Onthewestcoastpeoplehunteddeer,bearsandbeavers(海狸)．Theyalsofished.Ontheplainspeoplelivedbyhuntingbuffalo.Intheeastpeoplegrewcropsofbeans,squash(南瓜),maize(玉米)andsunflowerseeds.ThefirstEuropeanstoreachCanadaweretheVikings.In986aVikingcalledBjarniHerjolfssonwasblownoffcoursebyastormandhespottedanewland.Howeverhesailedawaywithoutlanding.In1001amannamedLeifErikssonlandedinthenewland,whichhenamedVinland(itwaspartofCanada).However,Erikssondidnotstaypermanently.LatertheVikingsdidestablishacolony(殖民地)inNorthAmericabuttheyabandoneditbecauseofconflictwiththenatives.However,aftertheVikingsCanadawasforgottenuntiltheendofthe15thcentury.In1497theEnglishkingHenryⅦsentanItaliannamedJohnCabotonanexpeditionacrosstheAtlantictoNewfoundland.CabotdiscoveredrichfishingwatersoffthecoastofCanada.Thenin1534andin1535—1536aFrenchmannamedJacquesCartier(1491—1557)sailedontwoexpeditionstoCanada.On10August1535(St.Lawrence'sDay)hesailedintotheSt.LawrenceRiver,whichhenamedafterthesaint.HowevernopermanentEuropeansettlementsweremadeinCanadauntiltheearly17thcentury.In1603aFrenchmannamedSamueldeChamplain(1567—1635)saileduptheSt.LawrenceRiver.In1604hefoundedPortRoyalinAcadia(NovaScotia).In1608SamueldeChamplainfoundedQuebec.(ThenameQuebecisbelievedtobeanAlgonquinwordmeaninganarrowpartofariver).In1642theFrenchfoundedMontreal.ThenewcolonyinCanadawascalledNewFrance.By1685thepopulationofNewFrancewasabout10，000.By1740itwas48，000.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市的逐渐形成。8．InwhichpartofCanadadidpeoplegrowcrops?A．Inthenorth. B．Intheeast.C．Onthewestcoast. D．Ontheplains.B[细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Intheeastpeoplegrewcropsofbeans，squash，maizeandsunflowerseeds.”可知答案。]9．WhowasthefirstEuropeantoreachCanada?A．LeifEriksson. B．BjarniHerjolfsson.C．JohnCabot. D．SamueldeChamplain.B[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ThefirstEuropeanstoreachCanada...calledBjarniHerjolfssonwasblownoffcoursebyastormandhespottedanewland.”可知BjarniHerjolfsson是最早来到加拿大的欧洲人。]10．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．EuropeanssetfootonCanada.B．Europeansstartedexpeditions.C．Europeansfoughtagainstthenatives.D．Europeansbegantomakepermanentsettlements.D[段落大意题。文章最后一段第一句为该段的主题句。]11．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheearlyhistoryofCanadaB．ThelanguagesofCanadaC．EuropeansstartedexpeditionsD．ThewarbetweenEuropeansandCanadiansA[标题归纳题。文章各段落主要讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市的逐渐形成。综合来看，文章讲述了加拿大早期的历史。]DThere'snodoubtthatoneofthegreatesthumanachievementsistheexplorationofthespace.EversinceastronautYuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersontobesentintotheorbitaroundthemoonin1961,scientistshavebeenpushingtheboundariesfurtherandfurther.Butuntilnowtheexplorationintotheunknownhasbeendominated(主导)bymen.Ofcourse,inthepast,womenwerealsoincludedinthespaceprojectsandplayedanactiveroleonthegroundandbehindthescenes.Forexample,theyworkedasseamstresses(女裁缝师),sewingvitalspaceflightcomponents.Infact，muchofNASA'skeyworkwouldneverhavebeenpossiblewithoutthem.RecentlyHollywoodproducedamoviecalledHiddenFigurestofocusonagroupofAmericanfemalemathematicians,especiallytheblackwomen,whohelpedNASAsendthefirstAmericanintospace.Butthiswasnotwomen'sonlycontribution.Backin1963,SovietastronautValentinaTereshkovabecamethefirstwomantobesentintospace.However,afterthat,spaceflightprogramswereslowtoemploywomen.IntheUSA,NASAdidn'tacceptapplicationsfromwomentobecomeastronautsuntil1978.ButattitudeshavechangedandleadingofficialsatNASAsaythatthefirstpersontosetfootonMarsshouldbeawoman.Thespaceagencyaimstohaveasex­balancedworkforcebutcanonlyachievethatifequalnumbersofmenandwomenaretrainedforscienceandtechnologyjobs.AsAllisonMcIntryretoldtheBBC,“Mydirectorisawoman.Wehavefemaleastronauts.Wehaven'tputawomanonthemoonyet.AndIthinkthatperhapsthefirstpersontosteponMarsshouldbeawoman.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。虽然太空探索迄今为止主要由男性主导，但是女性也一直在默默地发挥着重要作用。NASA也准备让女性在太空探索中走向前台，女性甚至可能成为登陆火星的第一人。12．WhatdidYuriGagarindoin1961?A．Helandedonthemoonsuccessfully.B．Hediscoveredmanynewboundaries.C．Heledscientiststoexplorethemoon.D．Hemadethefirstjourneyintothespace.D[细节理解题。根据第一段“EversinceastronautYuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersontobesentintotheorbitaroundthemoonin1961，scientistshavebeenpushingtheboundariesfurtherandfurther.”可知，1961年，尤里·加加林成为第一个完成太空旅行的人。]13．WhydoestheauthormentionthefilmHiddenFigures?A．ToshowwomenarethetrueheroesofNASA'sfirstlaunch.B．TostressthatblackpeoplehavewonequalrightsinNASA.C．ToprovewomencandoaswellasmeninNASA'sprojects.D．Topresentwomen'scontributionstoNASA'sspaceprograms.D[推理判断题。根据第二段“Infact，muchofNASA'skeyworkwouldneverhavebeenpossiblewithoutthem.RecentlyHollywoodproducedamoviecalledHiddenFigurestofocusonagroupofAmericanfemalemathematicians，especiallytheblackwomen，whohelpedNASAsendthefirstAmericanintospace.Butthiswasnotwomen'sonlycontribution.”可知，作者提到《隐藏人物》这部电影是为了举例说明在太空探索这一领域，女性也做出过重大贡献。]14．WhatisAllisonMcIntryre'sattitudetowardwomenastronauts?A．Uncaring. B．Disapproving.C．Supportive. D．Disappointed.C[观点态度题。根据最后一段“Mydirectorisawoman.Wehavefemaleastronauts.Wehaven'tputawomanonthemoonyet.AndIthinkthatperhapsthefirstpersontosteponMarsshouldbeawoman.”可知，AllisonMcIntryre不但认可自己的女性上司，也支持女性成为第一个登上火星的人。]15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WilltheFirstPersontoSteponMarsBeaWoman?B．GreatAchievementsHaveBeenMadeinSpaceExplorationC．WhyDidMenPlayanImportantRoleinExploringtheUnknown?D．MenandWomenHaveMadeEqualContributionstoNASA'sProjectsA[标题归纳题。根据全文，尤其是最后一段中“ButattitudeshavechangedandleadingofficialsatNASAsaythatthefirstpersontosetfootonMarsshouldbeawoman.”可知答案。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Somepeoplechoosetoliveinaflatsharingwithothers.Otherscan'timagineleavingtheirperfectflatstolivewithlotsofotherpeople.Ifyoulivealone,you'reresponsibleforyourownspace.Ifyouneedyourquietspace,you'reguaranteedtohaveit.16Andyoucancatchupwithworkwithoutbeinginterruptedorhavealongandundisturbedbath.However,there'snoonearoundifyouneedahelpinghand.Ifsomethinggetsbroken,you'llhavetofixityourself.17Youdon'thavefriendsathometoinviteyououtandhelpyoumeetpeople.There'snooneathometohaveacupofteawithandtalkabouthowyourdaywas.18Sometimeswhenyougethome,thecakeyourcolleaguegaveyouasathank­youpresentismysteriouslygone.Wheneveryouwantarelaxingbath,there'snohotwaterleftandsomeonewantstocomeineveryfiveminutes.It'salsorarelyquiet.Someonealwaysseemstohaveabirthdaypartywhenyouwanttogotobedearly.Butinspiteofallthat,therecanbesomewonderfulmoments,likewakinguptothesoundofthehoover(吸尘器).19Andwhenyoucomehomeafteralongday,youfindyourhousematesmakingpizzawithleftovervegetableswhileyouwatchafilm.20So,what'syourchoice?A．Youcanbealonequitealot.B．That'swhenitallseemsworthit.C．Youdon'thavetosharethesofawithanyone.D．Livingalonehasbecomemorepopularinrecentyears.E．It'snotallgoodwhenyoulivewithotherpeople,though.F．Youwillrealizehowimportantyourfriendsandfamilyare.G．Youwillrealizesomeoneelseisdoingthecleaningforachange.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了独自生活以及与别人合住的优缺点。16．C[本空承接上文，是对上一句“Ifyouneedyourquietspace，you'reguaranteedtohaveit.”的举例：如果你需要安静的空间，你肯定会拥有它。C项：Youdon'thavetosharethesofawithanyone.你不需要和别人分享沙发。符合文意，故选C项。]17．A[本空后两句是对这一处内容的具体说明：你不会收到舍友的外出邀请，也没有人和你在家里边喝茶边聊天；由此可推知，本空是指你会经常感到孤独。故选A。]18．E[根据下文内容可知，本段谈论了和别人住在一起也并不总是那么美好。此段首句为主题句，后文为阐述说明，对主题句进行解释。E项符合文意，故选E。]19．G[本空承接上一句中提到的那些美妙时刻中的一种情况：在吸尘器的声音中醒来，你会意识到有人正在打扫房间。]20．B[本空是对本段内容的概括：这些美妙的时刻会使你感到做出和别人住在一起这个选择是值得的。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood，theoneabouta21ismymother'sfavourite.Iwasonlytwowhenthe22occurred.Wehadjustarrivedhomefromatrip.Momliftedmeoutofthecarand23tospeaktothedriver.Itookadvantageofmybrief24todashacrossthelawn(草坪)—andhitalargemapletree!IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkand25onmybackside.Mom26metostartcrying,butIjustsatthereforaminute.ThenI27myselfupandkeptrightongoing.Momalwaysaddsherethat,asmanytimesasI28acrossthelawnafterthat，Ineveragain29intothattree.Momlovestousethisstoryasan30.Itremindsherthatchildrendon'tenterlifeafraidtotakerisksorunwillingto31againwhentheyfalldown.Sheneverwantedmetolosethat32asIgrewolder.WhenImademymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull­speedacrossthelawn.Istudiedabroadandlatermovedawayfrommyparents'hometolookfora33.Throughyearsof34，Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh­needstudents.Wearealmostcertaintoget35atsomepointduringtheprocessofachievingourgoal.Whenthathappens，don'tsitinthegrassandcry.Justgetupandkeepongoing.Itwillallbeworthitintheend.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者先天失明，两岁时有一天趁妈妈无暇顾及之时，飞快地跑过草坪，却不小心撞到了一棵树上。跌倒后的作者并没有坐在原地哭泣，而是爬起来继续跑，并且以后再也没有撞到那棵树。这种不怕冒险、遇到挫折仍勇于尝试的精神一直伴随着作者的生活、学习和工作。21．A.trip B．raceC．tree D．driverC[根据第二段中的“hitalargemapletree”可知，作者主要讲述的是自己两岁时撞到一棵枫树的前后经过以及由此感悟到的人生哲理。]22．A.incident B．changeC．illness D．problemA[下文讲述的是整个事件(incident)的经过。]23．A.feared B．refusedC．forgot D．turnedD[根据此空前面的“Momliftedmeoutofthecar”和下文作者独自跑开可知，此处母亲应该是抱作者下车后转身(turned)去和司机说话。]24．A.delay B．absenceC．freedom D．restC[根据第一段首句“Iwasbornlegallyblind.”可知，作者先天失明，身边应该总有人照顾；再结合文中的关键词tookadvantageof，dash和fast可知，作者当时应该是趁大人不注意时，获得短暂的自由(freedom)，一溜烟就跑开了。]25．A.landed B．sleptC．laughed D．weptA[根据“IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunk”可知，作者跑得太快撞上树干后一屁股坐到地上。landonmybackside意为“摔了个屁股蹲儿”。]26．A.promised B．encouragedC．allowed D．expectedD[根据“butIjustsatthereforaminute”可知，妈妈以为(expected)作者会哭，但是作者没哭。]27．A.woke B．pickedC．warmed D．gaveB[根据上文“Ijustsatthereforaminute”和下文“keptrightongoing”，以及最后一段倒数第二句“Justgetupandkeepongoing.”可知，此处应该是指从地上爬起来。pickoneselfup意为“(跌倒后)爬起来”。]28．A.drove B．livedC．stood D．ranD[与第二段中的“dashacrossthelawn”呼应。]29．A.crashed B．brokeC．climbed D．lookedA[与第二段中的“hitalargemapletree”呼应。crashintosth.意为“撞上某物”。]30．A.answer B．exampleC．excuse D．orderB[根据下文可知，妈妈在后来的孩子教育上一直拿此事举例(example)。]31．A.ask B．shareC．learn D．tryD[此处用“whentheyfalldown”比喻失败或受挫后，害怕冒险或再次尝试(try)。]32．A.honesty B．toughnessC．kindness D．curiosityB[根据第二段中作者撞倒后继续坚强前行和本段上句中的“这件事提醒了妈妈，孩子们不会在失败、受到挫折后，就害怕或者不愿意再尝试了”可知，妈妈希望作者保持这种坚韧不拔(toughness)的精神。]33．A.job B．friendC．fortune D．houseA[根据下一句可知，此处指作者出国留学、后来搬出父母家去找工作(job)。]34．A.memories B．effortsC．research D．experienceB[根据本句后半部分中的“becomearespectedteacher”可知，作者后来成为一位备受尊敬的老师，这是需要多年的努力(efforts)才能做到的。]35．A.mixedup B．fedupC．knockeddown D．settleddownC[根据上文作者的故事和本段中的“Whenthathappens，don'tsitinthegrass”可知，此处表示在实现目标的过程中，总会有挫折。knockdown意为“打/击/撞倒”，此处指受挫。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)China'sresearchicebreakerXuelong,36.________126crewmembersaboardonthe35thAntarcticresearchmission,onThursdaylocaltimelefttheZhongshanStationon37.________(it)waybacktoChina.SnowEagle601,China'sfirstfixed­wingaircraftforpolarflight,onThursdaynightalsodepartedfromtheAntarcticafter38.________(complete)allassignments.Xuelong,39.________arrivednearZhongshanonFeb.9,suppliedthestationwithfueloil,andthenpickedupsummerexpeditionteammembersattheKunlun,TaishanandZhongshanstations,aswellas40.________(member)ofthefixed­wingaircraftproject.SixteenmembersoftheKunlunteam41.________(previous)completedallscientificexpeditionsatDomeArgus(DomeA),theSouthPole'shighesticecap.They，togetherwith21membersoftheTaishanteam,42.________(return)toZhongshanonFeb.8.TheZhongshanteamcompletedtasksincludinginstallationofandtestsforLiDAR,drillingoficebedrock,atmosphericsounding43.________(observe)，surveysofbirdsandaerialexplorationcarriedoutbythefixed­wingaircraft.AsthesummerexpeditionteamatZhongshanleft,19memberswouldstayforwinterexpeditions.Also44.________(know)astheSnowDragon,theicebreakercarryingaresearchteamsetsailfromShanghaionNov.2lastyear,beginning45.________country's35thAntarcticexpedition.ItisexpectedtoarriveinShanghaiinmid­March.【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了雪龙号科考船在南极的科考经历。36．with[考查介词。根据句意可知，设空处表示伴随的意思，需用“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构。]37．its[考查代词。设空处修饰名词way，故用其形容词性物主代词its。]38．completing[考查非谓语动词。设空处位于介词after之后，故用其动词­ing形式作宾语。]39．which[考查定语从句。根据句子结构以及设空处前的逗号可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Xuelong，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。]40．members[考查名词的数。根据aswellas前面的members为复数形式可知，此处的member也需用复数形式。]41．previously[考查副词。设空处修饰动词completed，故用其副词形式。故填previously。]42．returned[考查时态。根据全文时态为一般过去时可知，设空处也需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。]43．observation[考查名词。根据设空处前的atmospheric以及sounding可知，设空处需用名词形式。]44．known[考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，设空处需用非谓语动词形式；theicebreaker与know构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。]45．the[考查冠词。根据上文的“the35thAntarcticresearch”可知，设空处特指我国第35次科学考察任务，故填the。]Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是高一学生李华，暑假期间在新西兰参加了学校组织的“文化交流周”活动，并住在Kelly家里。请你给新西兰的新朋友Kelly写封感谢信，内容包括：1．交流活动中的收获；2．难忘在Kelly家的美好日子；3．感谢她送你的英文词典。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：文化交流周CulturalExchangeWeekDearKelly，I'vebeenbackhomesafelyfromNewZealand.ThankyouforthewarmhelpduringmystayinNewZealand.Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearKelly，I'vebeenbackhomesafelyfromNewZealand.ThankyouforthewarmhelpduringmystayinNewZealand.IparticipatedintheCulturalExchangeWeekthissummer,Ienjoyedmyselfinyourcountry.ThecitymuseumandsomeplacesofinterestwhichIvisitedhelpedmehaveabetterunderstandingofyoursociety,cultureandhistory.Ofcourse,Ialsomademanynewfriendsthere，includingyou.What'smore,I'llneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.HereIespeciallythankyouforthedictionaryyouofferedmeasagift.Iwilltreasureandmakefulluseofit.WelcometoChinawhenit'sconvenientforyou!Yours，LiHuaⅥ.读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asasixthgrader，Ibegannoticinghowotherkidswereseparatingintogroups.Iwasn'tsurewhereIbelonged.Ifoundithardtofitin.Ourteacherhadassigned“secretfriends”forthecomingweek.Shewroteeachkid'snameonapieceofpaperandthrewthemintoaglass；thenweeachclosedoureyesanddrewthenameofaclassmatewhoweweretosecretlybefriendandsupportoverthenextfiveschooldays.Bythemiddleoftheweek,everyone,includingme，hadturnedthisassignmentintoacontesttoseewhosesecretfriendcouldleavethebestgift.Weleftcards,pensandevenmoney.Itseemedthateveryonewasgettingcoolpresentsfromtheirfriendexceptme.Onthelastmorningofourassignment,Iwalkedintomyclassroomandnoticedtherewasapackage.Iopenedthewrappingpaperandinsidewasaboxofpowder(胭脂粉).ThegirlssittingnearmelaughedthegiftIhadreceived.Tomakemattersworse,thepowderhadalreadybeenopened.Itriedtoforgetabouttheembarrassinggift,butwhenIwasinthebathroomduringthebreak,thegirlswhohadseenmeopenthepowderstartedspeakingillofmysecretfriendofgivingittome.Iquicklyjoinedin“Howterrible，”Iheardmyselfsaying“Whatcouldmyfriendbethinkingbygivingmesuchastupidgift?Mygrandmotherwouldn'tevenwantit.”Thegirlslaughedatmyremarksandrushedoutofthebathroom.IstayedtowashmyhandsandletthewaterrunthroughmyfingersasIthoughtaboutwhatIhadjustsaid.Itwasn'tnormallikemetosaymeanthingslikethataboutsomeone.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。ThenIsawmyclassmateJanetcomeoutofabathroombooth，tearsstreamingdownherface.Alongwithmyapologies，Iexplainedthereason.【参考范文】ThenIsawmyclassmateJanetcomeoutofabathroombooth，tearsstreamingdownherface.Sheshoutedatmewithanger，“Ifyoudon'twantmygift,youcanjustleaveitinsteadoflaughingatit.Thisisthebestpowderfrommymum！”BeforeIcouldsayaword，Janetdashedout，leavingmedumbwithdeepregret.ButsoonIclenchedmyfingersandmadeupmymindtofindJanetandsaysorrytoher.Thereshewas，sittinginatreeshadowwipinghereyes.Alongwithmyapologies，Iexplainedthereason.Iwasnotameangirlbyjudgingpeople'spresents.ThereasonwhyIcomplainedinfrontofthegirlswasthatIwantedtofitin，havingasenseofbelonginginthegroup.Hearingmysincerewords，Janetcalmedherselfdownafterconstantsobsandsaid,“Truefriendshipcomesfromsincerecareandloveforeachother.Ithinkthat'sourteacher'sintentionofthis‘secretfriend’assignment.”Thatday，Ilearnedtocherishrealfriendship.第四单元测评第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Inabank. C.Inapostoffice.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Rearrangingsomefurniture. B.Sellingtheoldtable. C.Buyinganotherbookshelf.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?A.Cola. B.Icecream. C.Juice.4.WhatdoesJohnsuggestthewomando?A.Meethisfriend.B.AskHarryforhelp.C.Gototheairportwithhim.5.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Excited. B.Annoyed. C.Confused.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhyisSaraworried?A.ShewillmissProfessorGrey’sclass.B.SheknowsnothingaboutBritishhistory.C.Shehasproblemspreparingforaspeech.7.HowlongwillSaramakethespeech?A.Threeminutes. B.Fiveminutes. C.Eightminutes.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesMariathinkofthesoup?A.Tasteless. B.Justfine. C.Salty.9.WhatdoesKarlsaycanbeaddedtothesoup?A.Salt. B.Onions. C.Pepper.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atafriend’shouse.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whathasbeenbuiltonthebeach?A.Amodernfactory. B.Anewtheatre. C.Ahugetower.12.Whathappenedtothetheater?A.Itwasrebuilt.B.Itwastorndown.C.Itwaschangedintoapark.13.Howdoesthemanfeelatlast?A.Pleased. B.Bored. C.Disappointed.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Helikesacting. B.Helikeswatchingplays. C.Helikessinging.15.Howoftendoesthegrouppractice?A.Onceaweek. B.EveryotherThursday. C.Everynight.16.Whydoesthemanaskfortimetothinkaboutthematter?A.Hedislikesthewaythegroupworks.B.Hardcoursestakeupmostofhistime.C.Hehasn’tbeeninaplayforalongtime.17.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodointheend?A.Toseetherehearsal. B.Tostudyhiscourses. C.Toperformonthestage.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 19.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?A.Longscarves. B.Looseclothes. C.Tennisshoes.20.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A.Itmaycreatewaste. B.Itmaycauseafire. C.Itmayproducepollution.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2023·广州华南师大高二上学期12月月考)Doha,QatarQatariscurrentlyinvolvedinamajorconflictwithmanyothercountriesintheMiddleEasternregion,butvisitorstoitscapital,Doha,willstillfindthemselvesinthesafestcityintheworld.It’shometotheMuseumofIslamicArt,designedbyI.M.PeiwithinspirationfromtraditionalIslamicarchitecture,whichhousesIslamicartfromthreedifferentcontinentsthathaveahistoryofover1,