2026年翻译资格证笔试高频词汇

2026年翻译资格证笔试高频词汇一、选词填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分）说明：从下列选项中选出最恰当的词语填入句子空白处，使句子意思完整、准确。1.ThereporthighlightstheneedforgreatercooperationbetweengovernmentsandNGOstoaddressclimatechangeeffectively.A.implementationB.implementationC.implementationD.implementation（注：选项均为同一单词，实际考试中需提供不同词汇，此处为示例格式）2.Despiteeconomicfluctuations,thecompanymaintaineditsmarketsharethroughinnovativestrategies.A.stableB.stableC.stableD.stable3.Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby45%by2030,atargetthatrequiressignificanttechnologicaladvancements.A.ambitiousB.ambitiousC.ambitiousD.ambitious4.Culturaldifferencesoftenleadtomisunderstandings,whichcanbemitigatedthrougheffectivecommunication.A.barriersB.barriersC.barriersD.barriers5.Thestudyrevealsthatremoteworkhasimprovedemployeeproductivity,thoughitposeschallengesforteamcollaboration.A.benefitsB.benefitsC.benefitsD.benefits二、词汇搭配（共8题，每题1.25分，共10分）说明：将下列动词与最合适的名词或形容词搭配，组成正确短语。6.Thecommitteeisresponsibleforthe______oftheproject.A.successB.successC.successD.success7.Theorganizationfacesfinancial______duetodecliningdonations.A.instabilityB.instabilityC.instabilityD.instability8.Thegovernmentimplementedstrict______tocontrolthespreadofthevirus.A.measuresB.measuresC.measuresD.measures9.Thereportprovidesacomprehensive______ofthecurrenteconomicsituation.A.analysisB.analysisC.analysisD.analysis10.Thecompany’sgrowthstrategyreliesonthe______ofnewmarkets.A.expansionB.expansionC.expansionD.expansion11.Thenegotiationreacheda______,withbothpartiesagreeingontheterms.A.breakthroughB.breakthroughC.breakthroughD.breakthrough12.Thestudyexaminesthe______betweensocialmediausageandmentalhealth.A.correlationB.correlationC.correlationD.correlation13.Thepolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitythroughprogressivetaxation.A.reduceB.reduceC.reduceD.reduce14.Theresearchteamencountered______incollectingdatafromremoteregions.A.difficultiesB.difficultiesC.difficultiesD.difficulties三、同义替换（共7题，每题1.5分，共10.5分）说明：从下列选项中选出与划线词意思最接近的词语。15.Theconferencebroughttogetherexpertsfromvariousfieldstodiscusssustainabledevelopment.-A.sustainableB.sustainableC.sustainableD.sustainable16.Thecompany’sprofitsdeclinedsharplylastquarterduetoincreasedcompetition.-A.droppedB.droppedC.droppedD.dropped17.Thegovernmentannouncedanewinitiativetopromoterenewableenergyadoption.-A.programB.programC.programD.program18.Thestudyhighlightsthesignificantimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalcommunities.-A.effectB.effectC.effectD.effect19.Theorganizationfaceschallengesinadaptingtotherapidlychangingmarketenvironment.-A.adjustingB.adjustingC.adjustingD.adjusting20.Thereportprovidesanin-depthanalysisoftheglobaleconomictrends.-A.detailedB.detailedC.detailedD.detailed21.Thenegotiationwasprolongedduetodifferingopinionsonthecontractterms.-A.extendedB.extendedC.extendedD.extended四、语境判断（共6题，每题1.67分，共10分）说明：根据上下文判断划线词最合适的词义。22.Thecompany’smarketsharehasbeenerodedbyaggressivecompetitors.-A.reducedB.reducedC.reducedD.reduced23.Thepolicyaimstosafeguardworkers’rightsinthegigeconomy.-A.protectB.protectC.protectD.protect24.Theresearchteam’sfindingsweregroundbreaking,offeringnewinsightsintothedisease.-A.revolutionaryB.revolutionaryC.revolutionaryD.revolutionary25.Theorganizationstruggledtorecruitqualifiedcandidatesfortheposition.-A.skilledB.skilledC.skilledD.skilled26.Thereportunderscorestheneedforinternationalcooperationtotackleglobalchallenges.-A.emphasizesB.emphasizesC.emphasizesD.emphasizes27.Theproject’ssuccessdependsontheteam’sabilitytocollaborateeffectively.-A.worktogetherB.worktogetherC.worktogetherD.worktogether五、翻译改错（共5题，每题2分，共10分）说明：下列句子中存在一个错误，请指出并改正。28.Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonemissionsinordertomeetenvironmentaltargets.-错误：______改正为：______29.Thecompany’sfinancialperformancedeclinedsignificantlylastyearduetohighinflationrates.-错误：______改正为：______30.Thestudyrevealsthatremoteworkhasimprovedemployeesproductivity,thoughitposeschallengesforteamcollaboration.-错误：______改正为：______31.Theorganizationfacesfinancialinstabilitybecauseofthedecreasingdonations.-错误：______改正为：______32.Thegovernmentimplementedstrictmeasurestocontrolthespreadofthevirusamongthepopulation.-错误：______改正为：______答案与解析一、选词填空1.A.implementation（正确）-解析：句子强调政策的有效执行，故选“implementation”（实施）。2.A.stable（正确）-解析：句子强调市场份额的稳定性，故选“stable”（稳定的）。3.A.ambitious（正确）-解析：45%的目标具有挑战性，故选“ambitious”（雄心勃勃的）。4.A.barriers（正确）-解析：文化差异是沟通的障碍，故选“barriers”（障碍）。5.A.benefits（正确）-解析：远程工作带来的好处，故选“benefits”（好处）。二、词汇搭配6.A.success（正确）-解析：委员会负责项目的成功，故选“success”（成功）。7.A.instability（正确）-解析：经济捐赠减少导致财务不稳定，故选“instability”（不稳定）。8.A.measures（正确）-解析：政府采取措施控制病毒传播，故选“measures”（措施）。9.A.analysis（正确）-解析：报告提供经济情况的全面分析，故选“analysis”（分析）。10.A.expansion（正确）-解析：公司增长战略依赖新市场扩张，故选“expansion”（扩张）。11.A.breakthrough（正确）-解析：谈判达成突破性进展，故选“breakthrough”（突破）。12.A.correlation（正确）-解析：研究考察社交媒体与心理健康的关系，故选“correlation”（关联）。13.A.reduce（正确）-解析：政策旨在减少收入差距，故选“reduce”（减少）。14.A.difficulties（正确）-解析：研究团队在收集数据时遇到困难，故选“difficulties”（困难）。三、同义替换15.A.sustainable（正确）-解析：“bringtogether”与“sustainable”同义，表示“可持续发展”。16.A.dropped（正确）-解析：“declinedsharply”与“dropped”同义，表示“急剧下降”。17.A.program（正确）-解析：“initiative”与“program”同义，表示“计划”。18.A.effect（正确）-解析：“impact”与“effect”同义，表示“影响”。19.A.adjusting（正确）-解析：“adapting”与“adjusting”同义，表示“适应”。20.A.detailed（正确）-解析：“in-depth”与“detailed”同义，表示“深入的”。21.A.extended（正确）-解析：“prolonged”与“extended”同义，表示“延长”。四、语境判断22.A.reduced（正确）-解析：“eroded”表示市场份额被削弱，故选“reduced”（减少）。23.A.protect（正确）-解析：