2026年专升本英语考试高频词汇速记

2026年专升本英语考试高频词汇速记一、词汇选择题（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）要求：从每题四个选项中选出最符合句子语境的单词。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithstrong______tomanagetheinternationalmarket.A.abilityB.ability’sC.abilitiesD.abilityed答案：A解析："ability"是可数名词，此处表示“能力”，用单数形式即可。2.Despitethe______,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.difficultB.difficultyC.difficultlyD.difficults答案：B解析："difficulty"是抽象名词，不可数，符合句子结构。3.Hisresearchshowsthatregularexercisecanimprovemental______.A.healthB.healthyC.healthsD.healthful答案：A解析："health"是抽象名词，不可数，且此处需主语"exercise"的宾语。4.Thenewpolicywill______thelivesofmillionsofpeople.A.affectB.effectsC.affectingD.affected答案：A解析：动词原形作谓语，符合句子时态。5.Shehasalotof______inmusicandart.A.interestB.interestsC.interest’sD.interested答案：B解析："interests"表示多个兴趣领域，作主语。6.Theoldfactoryhasbeen______foryears.A.abandonedB.abandonC.abandoningD.abandons答案：A解析："abandoned"是过去分词，作形容词修饰"factory"。7.Heisoneofthemost______writersinthecountry.A.productiveB.productivelyC.productivenessD.productived答案：A解析："productive"作形容词，修饰"writers"。8.Thegovernmentistryingto______povertyinruralareas.A.reducedB.reducingC.reduceD.reducement答案：C解析：现在分词短语作状语，主语"政府"需动词原形。9.Thebookprovidesaclear______ofthehistoricalevents.A.descriptionB.describingC.describedD.descriptions答案：A解析："description"是不可数名词，作主语。10.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfive______.A.yearsB.year’sC.yearD.years’答案：A解析："years"作介词"for"的宾语，用复数。二、词汇填空题（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）要求：根据句子语境，用括号中单词的适当形式填空。1.Thecompanyisplanningto______(expand)itsbusinessintoSoutheastAsia.答案：expand解析：动词原形作谓语。2.Despitethe______(difficult),theycompletedthetasksuccessfully.答案：difficulty解析：不可数名词作主语。3.His______(interest)intechnologymakeshimagreatinnovator.答案：interest解析：不可数名词作主语。4.Thenewpolicywill______(affect)thepricesofgoods.答案：affect解析：动词原形作谓语。5.Shehasalotof______(interest)inscienceandmedicine.答案：interests解析：复数名词作主语。6.Theoldbuildinghasbeen______(abandon)since2000.答案：abandoned解析：过去分词作形容词。7.Heisoneofthemost______(product)writersintheworld.答案：productive解析：形容词修饰"writers"。8.Thegovernmentistryingto______(reduce)pollutioninthecity.答案：reduce解析：动词原形作谓语。9.Thebookprovidesaclear______(describe)oftheevents.答案：description解析：不可数名词作主语。10.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforsix______(year).答案：years解析：复数名词作介词宾语。三、同义词辨析题（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）要求：从每题四个选项中选出与划线词意思最接近的词。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithstrongabilitytosolveproblems.A.skillB.ability’sC.abilitiesD.capable答案：A解析："ability"与"skill"近义，表示能力。2.Despitethedifficulty,theydidn’tgiveup.A.problemB.difficultC.difficultyD.hard答案：C解析："difficulty"指困难，不可数。3.Hisresearchshowsthatregularexercisecanimprovementalhealth.A.bodyB.healthyC.healthsD.well-being答案：D解析："mentalhealth"指心理健康，"well-being"更贴切。4.Thenewpolicywillaffectthelivesofmillionsofpeople.A.influenceB.impactC.effectD.change答案：A解析："affect"指影响，与"influence"近义。5.Shehasalotofinterestinhistory.A.hobbyB.curiosityC.interestD.passion答案：C解析："interest"指兴趣，不可数。6.Theoldfactoryhasbeenabandonedforyears.A.closedB.forgottenC.abandonedD.deserted答案：C解析："abandoned"指被放弃，与"deserted"近义。7.Heisoneofthemostproductivewritersinthecountry.A.efficientB.productiveC.effectiveD.busy答案：B解析："productive"指高效的，与"efficient"近义。8.Thegovernmentistryingtoreducepoverty.A.decreaseB.lowerC.reduceD.minimize答案：C解析："reduce"指减少，与"decrease"近义。9.Thebookprovidesacleardescriptionoftheevents.A.accountB.explanationC.descriptionD.summary答案：C解析："description"指描述，与"account"近义。10.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.A.timeB.yearsC.periodsD.seasons答案：B解析："years"指年数，与"years"直接对应。四、词汇搭配题（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）要求：从每题四个选项中选出与划线词最常搭配的词。1.Shehasastrong______inmusic.A.abilityB.talentC.skillD.ability’s答案：B解析："talent"常与"strong"搭配，表示天赋。2.Theprojectfacedmany______.A.difficultiesB.difficultC.difficultlyD.difficults答案：A解析："facedifficulties"固定搭配，表示面临困难。3.Hisresearchshowsadeep______inthetopic.A.interestB.interestsC.interestedD.interesting答案：A解析："interestin"固定搭配，表示对……的兴趣。4.Thenewpolicywill______theeconomy.A.affectB.effectsC.affectingD.affected答案：A解析："affecttheeconomy"固定搭配，表示影响经济。5.Shehasalotof______inart.A.interestB.interestsC.interestedD.interesting答案：A解析："interestin"固定搭配，表示对……的兴趣。6.Theoldfactoryhasbeen______since1990.A.abandonedB.abandonC.abandoningD.abandons答案：A解析："beabandoned"固定搭配，表示被废弃。7.Heisoneofthemost______writers.A.productiveB.productivelyC.productiveD.productived答案：A解析："productivewriters"固定搭配，表示高效的作家。8.Thegovernmentistryingto______pollution.A.reducedB.reducingC.reduceD.reducement答案：C解析："reducepollution"固定搭配，表示减少污染。9.Thebookprovidesaclear______o