2026年英语四级阅读翻译真题

2026年英语四级阅读翻译真题PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:*Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.*Theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasanantidotetothefreneticpaceofmodernlife.RootedintheItalian"SlowFood"movement,whichbeganasaprotestagainstfastfood,slowliving___1___abroaderphilosophy.Itadvocatesforaculturalshiftawayfromsociety'sobsessionwithspeedandefficiencytowardfindingvaluein___2___,mindfulness,andconnection.Proponentsarguethatbydeliberatelyslowingdown,individualscancultivatedeeperrelationships,enhancepersonalwell-being,anddevelopamore___3___appreciationforeverydayexperiences.Thisphilosophyextendsintovarious___4___oflife,includingwork,leisure,andconsumption.Intheworkplace,itmighttranslateintorejectingthecultureofconstantbusynessandmultitaskinginfavoroffocused,meaningfulwork.Intermsofconsumption,itencouragesbuyingfewer,higher-qualityitemsthatlastlonger,therebyreducingenvironmental___5___.Theslowlivingmovementisnotaboutdoingeverythingatasnail'space;rather,it'saboutdoingthingsattherightpace.Itemphasizesmakingconsciouschoicesthatalignwithone'svalues,leadingtoamore___6___andfulfillingexistence.However,adoptingaslowlifestyleisnotwithoutitschallenges.Inaworldwhereeconomicandsocialstructuresoften___7___speedandproductivity,choosingtoslowdowncanfeellikeswimmingagainstthecurrent.Therecanbesocialpressuretoconformtotheprevailing"hustleculture,"andindividualsmayfearbeingperceivedaslazyor___8___.Moreover,the___9___benefitsofslowingdown—suchasreducedstressandincreasedlifesatisfaction—areoftenintangibleandlong-term,makingthemhardertoprioritizeoverimmediate,tangiblerewardslikeapromotionorahigherincome.Despitethesehurdles,theslowlivingmovementcontinuestogrow,resonatingwithpeopleseekinganescapefromburnoutandasenseofemptiness.Itservesasareminderthatqualityoftentrumpsquantity,andthatalifewell-livedisnot___10___byhowmuchoneaccomplishesintheshortesttime,butbythedepthandrichnessofone'sexperiences.WordBank:A)deliberateB)impactC)unproductiveD)measuredE)domainsF)embodiesG)authenticH)rewardI)necessarilyJ)sustainedK)promotesL)psychologicalM)assessedN)patienceO)tangibleSectionBDirections:*Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.*TheRiseofVerticalFarming[A]Astheglobalpopulationcontinuestoclimbtowardanestimated9.7billionby2050,andurbanizationintensifies,thechallengeoffeedingeveryonebecomesincreasinglyacute.Traditionalagriculture,whichalreadyconsumesvastamountsofwater,land,andenergy,andisvulnerabletoclimatechange,maystruggletomeetfuturedemand.Inresponse,anovelagriculturalmethodisgainingground:verticalfarming.Thisinnovativeapproachinvolvesgrowingcropsinverticallystackedlayers,oftenwithincontrolledenvironmentslikewarehouses,skyscrapers,orshippingcontainers.[B]ThecoretechnologyenablingverticalfarmingisControlledEnvironmentAgriculture(CEA).CEAutilizessoillessfarmingtechniquessuchashydroponics(growingplantsinnutrient-richwater)oraeroponics(mistingplantrootswithnutrientsolution).Everyaspectoftheenvironment—light,temperature,humidity,carbondioxidelevels,andnutrientdelivery—ismeticulouslymonitoredandadjustedbycomputersystems.Thisprecisionallowsforoptimalgrowthconditionsyear-round,independentofexternalweatherorseasons.[C]Oneofthemostcompellingadvantagesofverticalfarmingisitsdramaticreductioninresourceuse.Becausethewaterinhydroponicsystemsisrecirculated,verticalfarmscanuseupto95%lesswaterthanconventionalfieldfarming.Theclosedenvironmentalsoeliminatestheneedforpesticidesandherbicides,leadingtocleanerproduce.Furthermore,bylocatingfarmsinsideornearcities,"foodmiles"—thedistancefoodtravelsfromfarmtoconsumer—areslashed,reducingtransportationemissionsandspoilage.[D]Landefficiencyisanothersignificantbenefit.Verticalfarmsproducevastlymorefoodpersquaremeterthantraditionalfarmsbyutilizingverticalspace.Asingleverticalfarmoccupyingacityblockcouldpotentiallyyieldtheequivalentofhundredsofacresofruralfarmland.Thismakesitapromisingsolutionfordenselypopulatedurbanareaswithlimitedarableland,potentiallyrevitalizingabandonedurbanspacesandbringingfoodproductionclosertoconsumers.[E]However,themodelfacessubstantialeconomicandtechnicalhurdles.Theinitialcapitalinvestmentforthehigh-techinfrastructure—LEDlighting,climatecontrolsystems,sensors,andautomation—isenormous.Energyconsumption,particularlyforthespecializedLEDlightsthatmimicsunlight,constitutesamajoroperationalcost.Criticsarguethatthecarbonfootprintfromthisenergyuse,unlesssourcedfromrenewables,couldoffsettheenvironmentalbenefitsgainedfromreducedtransportation.[F]Currently,theeconomicviabilityofverticalfarmsisbestsuitedforhigh-value,fast-growingleafygreens,herbs,andmicrogreens.Staplecropslikewheat,corn,orrice,whichrequiremorespaceandhavelowermarketvalueperkilogram,arenotyeteconomicallyfeasibletogrowinthissystem.Researchisongoingtoexpandtherangeofcropsandimprovetheenergyefficiencyoflightingsystems,whichiscrucialforbroadeningthetechnology'sapplicability.[G]Beyondresourceefficiency,verticalfarmingoffersunparalleledconsistencyandfoodsafety.Thesterile,controlledenvironmentminimizestheriskofcontaminationfrompathogenslikeE.coliorSalmonella,whichareconcernsinopen-fieldagriculture.Harvestsarepredictableandofconsistentquality,whichishighlyattractivetoretailersandrestaurantsthatrequirereliablesupplychains.[H]Thesocialimplicationsarealsonoteworthy.Verticalfarmscancreatenewhigh-techagriculturaljobsinurbancenters.Theycanalsoserveaseducationalhubs,teachingcitydwellersaboutfoodproductionandsustainability.Someprojectsareintegratedintocommunitycentersorschools,fosteringadeeperconnectionbetweenpeopleandtheirfoodsources.[I]Lookingahead,theintegrationofartificialintelligenceandroboticsholdsgreatpromiseforverticalfarming.AIcananalyzevastamountsofdatafromsensorstofurtheroptimizegrowingconditionsforeachplant,predictingandpreventingdiseases.Roboticscanautomatetaskslikeseeding,monitoring,andharvesting,reducinglaborcostsandincreasingprecision.[J]Whileverticalfarmingisunlikelytoreplacetraditionalagricultureentirely,itrepresentsacriticalcomplementarysystem.Itisparticularlywell-suitedforproducingfresh,perishableproduceforurbanpopulations,enhancingfoodsecurity,andmakingagriculturemoreresilienttoclimatedisruptions.Astechnologyadvancesandcostsdecrease,itsroleintheglobalfoodsystemispoisedtoexpandsignificantly.Statements:46.Verticalfarmingcangreatlydecreasetheamountofwaterneededforcropcultivationcomparedtotraditionalmethods.47.Theuseofartificialintelligenceisexpectedtomakeverticalfarmingmoreefficientbyfine-tuningtheenvironmentforplants.48.Amajorcriticismofverticalfarmingisthatitshighenergydemandmightnegateitsecologicaladvantages.49.TheprimarygoalofControlledEnvironmentAgricultureistocreateandmaintainperfectgrowingconditionsregardlessofoutdoorfactors.50.Cropssuchaswheatandcornarecurrentlynotconsideredcost-effectivetogrowinverticalfarms.51.Onesocialbenefitofverticalfarmsistheirpotentialtogenerateemploymentopportunitiesincities.52.Theabilitytogrowfoodinaverysmallgroundareaisakeyland-savingfeatureofverticalagriculture.53.Thepredictablequalityandyieldofproducefromverticalfarmsisasignificantadvantageforcommercialbuyers.54.Verticalfarmingisseenasanimportantadditionto,ratherthanareplacementfor,conventionalfarmingsystems.55.Themethodofgrowingplantsbysprayingtheirrootswithnutrientsisakeytechnologyusedinsomeverticalfarms.SectionCDirections:*Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.*PassageOneQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Intherealmofcognitivescience,thephenomenonof"digitalamnesia"hassparkedconsiderableconcernanddebate.CoinedbycybersecurityfirmKasperskyLab,thetermdescribesthetendencytoforgetinformationthatwetrustourdigitaldevicestostoreandrememberforus.Inaseriesofstudies,researchersfoundthatmanypeoplecouldnotrecalltheirownphonenumbers,birthdaysofclosefamilymembers,orotheronce-memorizedpersonaldata,astheyreliedentirelyontheirsmartphonesasanexternalmemorybank.Thisrelianceisnotmerelyashiftinhabit;itmaybealteringtheveryarchitectureofourmemory.Neuroscientistsexplainthattheprocessofremembering—activelyencoding,storing,andretrievinginformation—strengthensneuralpathways.Whenweoutsourcethisprocesstoadevice,wemaybeweakeningthosecognitivemuscles.AstudypublishedinMemoryjournaldemonstratedthatparticipantswhoknewtheycouldaccessinformationlateronacomputerweresignificantlyworseatrememberingtheinformationitself,thoughtheywerebetteratrememberingwheretofindit.Thissuggestswearebecomingadept"cognitivecartographers,"mappingwhereknowledgeisstoredratherthanretainingtheknowledgeitself.Someexpertsarguethatthisisnotnecessarilyaformofamnesiaorcognitivedecline,butratherafunctionaladaptation—asymbioticrelationshipwithtechnology.Theypositthatbyfreeingourbrainsfromtheburdenofstoringmundanefacts(likephonenumbersortrivialdates),wecanallocatemorecognitiveresourcestohigher-orderthinking,suchasanalysis,synthesis,andcreativity.Inthisview,thesmartphoneactsasasortof"cognitiveprosthesis,"enhancingouroverallintellectualcapacitybydividinglabor.However,criticswarnofpotentialdownsides.Over-dependenceonexternalmemorycouldmakeusvulnerable.Insituationswheretechnologyfailsorisunavailable,wemightfindourselvescognitivelyimpoverished.Furthermore,theactofforgettingisnotalwaysanegative;itisacrucialfilterthathelpsourbrainsprioritizeimportantinformation.Ifwestoreeverytrivialdetailexternally,wemightlosethisnaturalcurationmechanism,potentiallyleadingtoinformationoverloadandaninabilitytodistinguishbetweensignificantandinsignificantdata.Thelong-termsocietalandindividualimpactsofdigitalamnesiaarestillunfolding.Whileitmaystreamlinecertainmentaltasks,itraisesprofoundquestionsaboutthenatureofmemory,knowledge,andwhatitmeanstobeaneducatedpersoninthedigitalage.Istrueunderstandingmerelyknowingwheretolooksomethingup,ordoesitrequiretheinternalizationofinformation?Thedebatecontinues,highlightingthecomplexinterplaybetweenhumancognitionandthetoolswecreate.56.Whatis"digitalamnesia"accordingtothepassage?A)Amedicalconditioncausedbyexcessivescreentime.B)Theinabilitytooperatedigitaldeviceseffectively.C)Thetendencytoforgetinformationstoredindigitaldevices.D)Thefearoflosingdatastoredonsmartphones.57.WhatdidthestudyintheMemoryjournalfindaboutparticipantswhoreliedoncomputers?A)Theywerebetteratrememberingthelocationsofinformationthantheinformationitself.B)Theydevelopedstrongerneuralpathwaysforlong-termmemory.C)Theyperformedworseinallmemory-relatedtasks.D)Theybecamemorecreativeandanalyticalthinkers.58.Whatisthe"cognitiveprosthesis"viewofsmartphones,asmentionedinparagraph3?A)Theyaredevicesthatrepairdamagedmemoryfunctions.B)Theyaretoolsthatweakenournaturalcognitiveabilities.C)Theyareextensionsthatenhancethinkingbyhandlingroutinedatastorage.D)Theyareinstrumentsthatcauseinevitablecognitivedecline.59.Whatisapotentialriskofover-relianceonexternalmemory,accordingtocritics?A)Itwillinevitablyleadtothelossofallpersonaldata.B)Itmayimpairourabilitytofilterandprioritizeinformationeffectively.C)Itpermanentlydamagesthebrain'shippocampus.D)Itcompletelyeliminatestheneedforanyinternalmemory.60.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A)Topromotetheuseofdigitaldevicesformemoryenhancement.B)Towarnagainstthedangersofusingsmartphones.C)Topresentdifferentperspectivesonhowdigitaldevicesaffecthumanmemory.D)Toreportanewmedicaldiscoveryaboutmemoryloss.PassageTwoQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptofa"circulareconomy"hasmovedfromthefringesofenvironmentaltheorytothemainstreamofbusinessandpolicydiscussions.Instarkcontrasttothetraditionallineareconomy—whichfollowsa"take,make,dispose"model—acirculareconomyaimstoredefinegrowthbydesigningoutwasteandpollution,keepingproductsandmaterialsinuseforaslongaspossible,andregeneratingnaturalsystems.Atitsheartaretwofundamentalcycles:thetechnicalcycleandthebiologicalcycle.Inthetechnicalcycle,products,components,andmaterialsarekeptincirculationthroughstrategieslikereuse,repair,remanufacturing,andrecycling.Asmartphone,forexample,couldbedesignedforeasydisassembly.Itscomponentscouldberefurbishedandusedinnewdevices,anditsmaterialsrecoveredandrecycledatend-of-life,ratherthanbeingdumpedinalandfill.Thebiologicalcycleinvolvesbiodegradablematerials(likecertainplasticsororganicwaste)beingreturnedtotheearththroughprocesseslikecompostingoranaerobicdigestion,wheretheyregeneratenaturalcapitalinsteadofdepletingit.Theeconomicimpetusforthisshiftispowerful.AreportbytheEllenMacArthurFoundationestimatesthattransitioningtoacirculareconomyinEuropecouldgenerateaneteconomicbenefitof€1.8trillionby2030.Thiswouldcomefrommaterialcostsavings,reducedvolatilityfromresourcescarcity,andthecreationofnewbusinessmodelsandjobsinsectorslikerecycling,repairservices,andproduct-as-a-servicemodels(wherecustomersleaseaproduct'sserviceratherthanowningthephysicalitem).Implementingacircularmodelrequiressystemicchangeacrossdesign,production,consumption,andwastemanagement.Productsmustbedesignedfordurability,repairability,andrecyclabilityfromtheoutset—aprincipleknownas"eco-design."Consumerbehaviormustshiftfromownershiptoaccessandsharing.Policyframeworksareneededtoincentivizecircularpractices,suchasextendedproducerresponsibility(EPR)lawsthatmakemanufacturersfinanciallyresponsiblefortheend-of-lifemanagementoftheirproducts.Criticspointtosignificantbarriers,includingthehighupfrontcostsofredesigningproductsandsystems,thecomplexityofglobalsupplychains,andentrenchedconsumerhabitsfavoringcheap,disposablegoods.Moreover,effectiverecyclingoftenrequiresadvancedtechnologyandcanbeenergy-intensiveitself.Despitethesechallenges,thecirculareconomyisgainingtractionasapragmaticpathwaytodecoupleeconomicactivityfromtheconsumptionoffiniteresources,offeringavisionforasustainableandresilienteconomicsystemthatworksinthelongterm.61.Whatistheprimarygoalofacirculareconomy?A)Toincreasethespeedofmanufacturingandconsumption.B)Toachieveeconomicgrowthbyeliminatingwasteandreusingmaterials.C)Toreplaceallindustrialmaterialswithbiodegradableones.D)Toreduceproductioncostsbyusingcheaperrawmaterials.62.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesthe"technicalcycle"specificallyinvolve?A)Returningbiodegradablematerialstotheearthtoenrichsoil.B)Keepingman-madeproductsandmaterialsinusethroughvariousrecoverymethods.C)Usingonlyrenewableenergyinthemanufacturingprocess.D)Designingproductsthatconsumerswilluseonlyonce.63.Howcanthe"product-as-a-service"modelcontributetoacirculareconomy?A)Byencouragingconsumerstobuymoreproductsthantheyneed.B)Bygivingmanufacturerscompletecontroloverproductpricing.C)Byshiftingthefocusfromproductownershiptoutilizingitsservice,thusincentivizingdurabilityandmaintenance.D)Bymakingproductssocheapthattheyareconsidereddisposable.64.Whatisthe"eco-design"principlementionedinthepassage?A)Designingproductsthatlooknaturalandorganic.B)Designingproductswiththeirentirelifecycle,includingend-of-liferecovery,inmind.C)Designingproductsthatuseonlyrecycledpackaging.D)Designingproductsthataremarketedasenvironmentallyfriendlyregardlessoftheiractualimpact.65.Whatisonemajorchallengefacingtheimplementationofacirculareconomy?A)Atotallackofconsumerinterestinsustainableproducts.B)Thetechnologicalimpossibilityofrecyclingcomplexproducts.C)Theinitialinvestmentrequiredtochangeproductdesignandbusinesssystems.D)Theabsenceofanyproveneconomicbenefits.PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:*Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.*中国书法（calligraphy）是一门独特的视觉艺术，其历史与汉字本身一样悠久。这门艺术不仅仅是书写文字，更是一种表达情感、品格和审美追求的方式。书法家通过控制毛笔的力度、速度和方向，在宣纸（ricepaper）上创造出千变万化的线条与形态。每一笔、每一划都蕴含着艺术家的即时情绪与深厚修养。传统的中国书法主要有五种书体：篆书、隶书、楷书、行书和草书，每种都有其鲜明的风格和规则。练习书法被认为是一种修身养性的过程，能够培养耐心、专注力和内心的平静。时至今日，书法不仅被视为重要的文化遗产，也继续作为一种高雅的艺术形式和受欢迎的业余爱好活跃在人们的生活中。AnswerKey&DetailedExplanationsSectionA1.F)embodies-Theverb"embodies"(体现，使具体化)fitsperfectlytoindicatethatslowliving"givesconcreteformto"abroaderphilosophy.2.N)patience-Thisnounalignswiththethemeofslowingdownandfindingvalueinqualitiesoppositetospeed.3.G)authentic-Thisadjective(真实的，真正的)describesadeeper,moregenuineappreciationforexperiences.4.E)domains-Thisnoun(领域，范围)iscommonlyusedtorefertodifferentareasorspheresoflife.5.B)impact-"Environmentalimpact"(环境影响)isastandardcollocation.Reducingnegativeimpactisagoal.6.A)deliberate-Thisadjective(深思熟虑的，故意的)echoestheearlierphrase"consciouschoices"anddescribesalifelivedwithintention.7.K)promotes-Theverb(促进，提倡)indicatesthatsocietalstructuresactivelyencouragespeedandproductivity.8.C)unproductive-Thisadjective(没有生产力的，徒劳的)contrastswiththevaluedtraitofproductivityinhustleculture.9.L)psychological-Thisadjective(心理的)correctlymodifies"benefits"likereducedstressandincreasedsatisfaction.10.M)assessed-Theverb(评估，评定)isusedinthepassivevoicetoindicatehowalife'svalueismeasuredorjudged.SectionB46.C-ParagraphCexplicitlystatesverticalfarms"canuseupto95%lesswater."47.I-ParagraphIdiscusseshowAIcan"analyzevastamountsofdata...tofurtheroptimizegrowingconditions."48.E-ParagraphEmentionscriticsarguethecarbonfootprintfromenergyuse"couldoffsettheenvironmentalbenefits."49.B-ParagraphBexplainsthatCEAallowsfor"optimalgrowthconditionsyear-round,independentofexternalweather."50.F-ParagraphFstatesstaplecropslikewheatandcorn"arenotyeteconomicallyfeasibletogrowinthissystem."51.H-ParagraphHsaysverticalfarms"cancreatenewhigh-techagriculturaljobsinurbancenters."52.D-ParagraphDhighlightsthebenefitof"producingvastlymorefoodpersquaremeter"andusingverticalspace.53.G-ParagraphGnotes"Harvestsarepredictableandofconsistentquality,"whichisattractivetocommercialbuyers.54.J-ThefirstsentenceofParagraphJstatesitis"unlikelytoreplacetraditionalagricultureentirely"butisa"criticalcomplementarysystem."55.B-ParagraphBdefines"aeroponics"as"mistingplantrootswithnutrientsolution."SectionCPassageOne56.C)Thetendencytoforgetinformationstoredindigitaldevices.-Thisisthedirectdefinitiongiveninthefirstparagraph.57.A)Theywerebetteratrememberingthelocationsofinformationthantheinformationitself.-Paragraph2statestheywere"betteratrememberingwheretofindit"butworseatrememberingtheinfoitself.58.C)Theyareextensionsthatenhancethinkingbyhandlingroutinedatastorage.-Paragraph3describesthisview:freeingthebrainforhigher-orderthinking,actingasa"cognitiveprosthesis.