2026年江苏英语能力应用测试题及答案

2026年江苏英语能力应用测试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thecommitteeinsistedthatthefinalreport______beforeFriday.A.issubmittedB.besubmittedC.willbesubmittedD.hasbeensubmitted2.Notuntilthetrainarrivedatthestation______howheavytherainwas.A.didIrealizeB.IrealizedC.IhadrealizedD.hadIrealized3.Thenewregulation,togetherwithitsdetailedguidelines,______totakeeffectnextmonth.A.areB.isC.haveD.were4.ThemanagerspokesorapidlythatIcould______followwhathewastryingtoconvey.A.nearlyB.barelyC.hardlyeverD.scarcelynever5.Theresearchteamislookingforavolunteer______nativelanguageisSwahilibutwhoisalsofluentinMandarin.A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.that6.Hadthegovernmentintervenedearlier,thehousingcrisis______outofcontrol.A.wouldnotspiralB.wouldnothavespiralledC.willnotspiralD.hadnotspiralled7.Thekeynoteaddresswasenlightening;______,thesubsequentpaneldiscussionprovedevenmorethought-provoking.A.moreoverB.neverthelessC.converselyD.consequently8.Thejournalistrefusedtorevealtheidentityofthesource,______thatethicalobligationoutweighedanypotentialscoop.A.maintainingB.havingmaintainedC.maintainedD.tomaintain9.Theboarddeemediturgentthatthecompany______itsoverseasbrancheswithinthefiscalyear.A.restructuredB.restructureC.willrestructureD.hasrestructured10.Themoremeticulouslythedata______,themorereliablethepredictivemodelbecomes.A.areanalysedB.isanalysedC.haveanalysedD.hasbeenanalysed二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11.BytheendofnextJunethelaboratory______(complete)itsthree-yearlongitudinalstudyonaquaticpollution.12.Thenegotiatordemandedthatthedisputedterritory______(return)totheoriginalinhabitantswithoutfurtherdelay.13.Itisessentialthateveryapplicant______(familiarise)himselfwiththeupdatedcodeofethicsbeforetheinterview.14.Notonlytheresidentsbutalsothemayor______(oppose)thecontroversialredevelopmentplansince2024.15.Themanuscript,togetherwiththeannotatedbibliography,______(place)onthedean’sdeskyesterdayafternoon.16.Rarely______adiplomaticnoteconveyedsuchanuancedyetfirmrebuttaltotheallegations.17.Theoversightcommitteeobjectedtotheproposal,arguingthatit______(entail)unforeseenfiscalliabilities.18.Themorethealgorithm______(refine),thelesscomputationaltimeitwillconsume.19.Thespokespersonreiteratedthatthecorporationneither______(confirm)nordeniedtherumoursofmergertalks.20.Shouldtheinflationrateexceedfivepercent,thecentralbank______(raise)thebenchmarkinterestrateimmediately.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）21.“Scarcelyhadtheannouncementbeenmadethanthestockpriceplummeted”isgrammaticallyacceptable.22.Informalwriting,“data”alwaysrequiresapluralverbregardlessofcontext.23.Thephrase“anumberofevidence”isidiomaticinacademicprose.24.“Theteamareconfident”canbejustifiedwhenemphasisingindividualmemberswithinthecollective.25.Thesubjunctivemoodisobligatoryinclausesfollowing“itisimperativethat”.26.“Noneofthewatersampleswerecontaminated”violatesstandardsubject-verbagreement.27.Thesentence“Hesuggestedthatsheleavesearly”correctlyemploysthemandativesubjunctive.28.“BetweenyouandI”istraditionallyregardedasgrammaticallycorrect.29.Thepastperfectisindispensablewhensequencingtwocompletedpastactionswithouttimemarkers.30.“Lesspeopleattendedtherallythisyear”isacceptableincolloquialregistersbutnotinformalreports.四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）31.ExplainwhythesubjunctivemoodisstillpreferredinmandativeconstructionseventhoughindicativeformsareoccasionallyheardinspokenEnglish.Providetwoillustrativesentences.32.Discussthepragmaticeffectoffrontingnegativeadverbialssuchas“undernocircumstances”andstatetheensuingsyntacticadjustmentrequired.33.Outlinethedifferenceinprescriptiveanddescriptiveattitudestowardtheuseof“they”asasingulargender-neutralpronoun,citingrecentstyle-guideshifts.34.Clarifyhowthechoicebetween“will”and“begoingto”cansubtlyaltertheperceivedcertaintyofafutureeventindiplomaticdiscourse;givecontextualisedexamples.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）35.Evaluatetheclaimthatthetraditionalprohibitionagainstsplitinfinitiveshasweakenedbecauseofcorpusevidenceandstylisticdemocratisation.Providecounter-argumentsandareasonedconclusion.36.The2025updateoftheISOPlainLanguageStandardrecommendsactivevoiceforallgovernmentaldocuments.Debatethepossibledisadvantagesofthisblanketrecommendationwhenappliedtocomplexliabilityclauses.37.Somelinguistsarguethatsingular“data”withapluralverbwilldisappearwithintwodecades.Assessthispredictionbyconsideringlinguisticchange,academicresistance,andtechnologicalinfluence.38.Criticallydiscusswhethermandatorygender-neutrallanguagereforminacademicjournalsenhancesclarityorintroduceslexicalambiguity;drawonrecentpublicationsfrombothsidesofthedebate.答案与解析一、单项选择题1B2A3B4B5A6B7A8A9B10B二、填空题11willhavecompleted12bereturned13familiarise14hasopposed15wasplaced16has17wouldentail18isrefined19confirms20willraise三、判断题21T22F23F24T25T26F27F28F29F30T四、简答题（每题约200字）31.Thesubjunctivesignalshypotheticityanddeonticdistance,crucialinlegalorregulatorycontextswherethespeakerassertsnecessitywithoutimplyingfactualreality.Indicativeformsrisksuggestingtheactionisalreadyunderway,thussofteningobligation.Example1:“Theboardrecommendsthateveryemployeebepunctual”(mandativesubjunctive).Example2:?“Theboardrecommendsthateveryemployeeispunctual”(indicative)inadvertentlyreadsasafactualobservationratherthanadirective.32.Frontingnegativeadverbialslike“undernocircumstances”createsemphaticwarningandformaltenor.Thesyntaxthenrequiressubject-operatorinversion:“Undernocircumstancesarevisitorspermittedbeyondthispoint.”Thisinversionheightensrhetoricalforceandalignswitharchaicjudicialphrasingstillvaluedinregulatorytextsforitssolemnity.33.Prescriptiviststraditionallyrejectsingular“they”aspluralpronounmisuse,citinglogicalagreement;descriptivistscite14th-centuryusageandinclusiveethics.Recentstyleguides(APA7th,Chicago17th)sanctionsingular“they”forgender-nonconformingreferents,reflectingsocietalshiftyettriggeringconservativebacklashfearingambiguity.Thetensionillustratesongoingnegotiationbetweenlinguisticdemocracyandstandardmaintenance.34.“Will”impliesinstitutionalcertaintyorscheduledinevitability:“Thetreatywillexpirein2030”signalsfixeddate.“Begoingto”conveyspresent-evidenceinference:“Thetreatyisgoingtoexpirenextyear”hintsatobservablepreparations.Indiplomacy,choosing“will”assertsirrevocability,whereas“begoingto”allowsnegotiationspace,subtlymanagingstakeholderexpectationswithoutoverthedgingdevices.五、讨论题（每题约200字）35.Corpusstudiesshowsplitinfinitivesrarelyimpedecomprehension;democratisedstyleguidesprioritiseclarityoverLatinatemimicry.Counter-argument:infinitiveunitycanpreventmomentarymis-parsinginhighlynominalisedtechnicalprose.Reasonedconclusion:judicioussplittingacceptable,butconsciousrestraintstilladvisableinconservativegenreslikelegaldraftingwhereambiguitylitigationiscostly.36.Activevoiceindeedpromotesreaderaccessibilityandcivictransparency.Nevertheless,liabilityclausesoftenrequirepassivefocusontheactratherthantheactortodistributeriskneutrally:“Paymentsshallbemade”avoidsspecifyingpartydefaultsequences.Ablanketactivemandatecouldforegroundobligorsunequally,complicatingmultinationalnegotiationsthatdependonsymmetricalphrasing;henceexceptionsshouldbecodified.37.Linguisticchangeisdrivenbyfrequencyandprestige.Corpusdatashowplural“data”dominantinSTEMjournals,yettechindustriesincreasi