2026年Unit14测试题及答案

2026年Unit14测试题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theoldmanhastwosons,but____ofthemliveswithhim.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none2.I'mnotsureifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe____,I'lltellyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome3.Thebookis____forustoread.A.enougheasyB.easilyenoughC.easyenoughD.enougheasily4.____thepopulationofyourcity?A.HowmanyisB.What'sC.HowmuchisD.Whichis5.Weshouldpreventpeople____cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.forC.toD.of6.Ihaveneverseen____filmbefore.It'sreallywonderful.A.suchanexcitingB.soanexcitingC.suchexcitingD.soexciting7.Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.wasmoving8.Theboyis____tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong9.She____thepianowhenIwenttoseeher.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying10.Thedoctoradvisedme____moreexercise.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Heisvery____(interest)inscience.2.The____(high)ofthemountainisabout1,000meters.3.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotectthe____(environment).4.Hehasmadegreat____(progress)inEnglish.5.Themovieisso____(excite)thatIwanttoseeitagain.6.She____(learn)Englishforfiveyears.7.Theyarelookingforwardto____(visit)theGreatWall.8.Theoldmanis____(able)towalkbecauseofhisillness.9.The____(pollute)inthisareaisveryserious.10.Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourcitymore____(beauty).三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.()2.Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewon'tgotothepark.()3.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.()4.Wecanpreventthepollutionbyplantingmoretrees.()5.HehasbeentoBeijingthreetimes.()6.ThebookistoodifficultthatIcan'tunderstandit.()7.Sheisenoughtalltoreachtheapplesonthetree.()8.Theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyears.()9.Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveupsmoking.()10.ThemovieissoboredthatIdon'twanttoseeit.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Howcanweprotecttheenvironment?2.Whatshouldwedotopreventpollution?3.HowhasyourEnglishimproved?4.Whataretheadvantagesoftraveling?五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.2.Talkaboutthechangesinyourlifeinthepastfewyears.3.ShareyourideasonhowtolearnEnglishwell.4.Discusstheinfluenceofmoderntechnologyonourlives.答案及解析一、单项选择题1.B。both表示“两者都”；neither表示“两者都不”；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根据“but”可知，两个儿子都不和他住在一起，所以用neither。2.C。第一个“if”引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，用一般将来时；第二个“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以用一般现在时。3.C。“enough”修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词后面，“is”后面要用形容词，所以用“easyenough”。4.B。询问人口数量用“What'sthepopulationof...?”。5.A。“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”。6.A。“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”；“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”，所以用“suchanexciting”。7.A。客观事实或真理用一般现在时，“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实，所以用“moves”。8.B。“enough”修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词后面，“is”后面要用形容词，所以用“strongenough”。9.D。根据“whenIwenttoseeher”可知，当时她正在弹钢琴，用过去进行时，所以用“wasplaying”。10.B。“advisesb.todosth.”表示“建议某人做某事”。二、填空题1.interested。“beinterestedin”表示“对……感兴趣”。2.height。“theheightof”表示“……的高度”。3.environment。“protecttheenvironment”表示“保护环境”。4.progress。“makeprogress”表示“取得进步”。5.exciting。“-ing”结尾的形容词修饰物，“-ed”结尾的形容词修饰人，这里修饰“movie”，所以用“exciting”。6.haslearned。“forfiveyears”表示一段时间，用现在完成时，所以用“haslearned”。7.visiting。“lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”。8.unable。“beunabletodosth.”表示“不能做某事”。9.pollution。“thepollution”表示“污染”。10.beautiful。“makesth.+形容词”表示“使某物……”，所以用“beautiful”。三、判断题1.√。太阳从东方升起西方落下是客观事实，表述正确。2.×。“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，应把“willrain”改为“rains”。3.√。中国人口比世界上其他任何国家的人口都多，表述正确。4.√。植树可以防止污染，表述正确。5.√。“hasbeento”表示“去过某地”，表述正确。6.×。“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，应把“too”改为“so”。7.×。“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要放在后面，应把“enoughtall”改为“tallenough”。8.√。“fortenyears”表示一段时间，“bemarried”表示状态，可以和一段时间连用，表述正确。9.√。“advisesb.todosth.”表示“建议某人做某事”，表述正确。10.×。“-ing”结尾的形容词修饰物，“-ed”结尾的形容词修饰人，这里修饰“movie”，应把“bored”改为“boring”。四、简答题1.Wecanprotecttheenvironmentinmanyways.First,weshouldreducetheuseofplasticbagsanddisposableproducts.Second,wecansavewaterandelectricity.Third,weshouldplantmoretreesandflowerstomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.Finally,weshouldclassifyandrecyclewaste.2.Topreventpollution,wecantakethefollowingmeasures.Weshouldreducetheemissionofpollutantsfromfactoriesandvehicles.Wecanalsousecleanenergysuchassolarenergyandwindenergy.Inaddition,weshouldstrengthenenvironmentalprotectioneducationtoraisepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.3.IhaveimprovedmyEnglishinseveralways.IoftenreadEnglishbooksandnewspaperstoexpandmyvocabulary.IalsolistentoEnglishsongsandwatchEnglishmoviestoimprovemylisteningskills.Moreover,IpracticespeakingEnglishwithmyclassmatesandteachers.Finally,IkeepadiaryinEnglishtoimprovemywritingskills.4.Theadvantagesoftravelingarenumerous.Firstly,itallowsustoexperiencedifferentculturesandcustoms,broadeningourhorizons.Secondly,travelingcanrelievestressandmakeusrelax.Thirdly,wecanmakenewfriendsduringthejourney.Finally,itcanalsoimproveourindependentlivingability.五、讨论题1.Protectingtheenvironmentisofgreatimportance.Theenvironmentisthefoundationofoursurvivalanddevelopment.Ifwedamagetheenvironment,wewillfacemanyproblemssuchaspollution,resourceshortageandnaturaldisasters.Protectingtheenvironmentcanensurethesustainabledevelopmentoftheeconomyandsociety,andprovideabetterlivingenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Weshouldalltakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.2.Inthepastfewyears,therehavebeenmanychangesinmylife.Mylivingconditionshaveimproved.Ihavemovedintoabiggerandmorecomfortablehouse.Intermsofstudy,Ihavelearnedalotofnewknowledgeandskills.Ialsohavemoreopportunitiestoparticipateinvariousactivities.Socially,Ihavemademorefriendsandmysocialcirclehasexpanded.Thesechangeshavemademylifemorecolorful.3.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfirstdevelopgoodlearninghabits.Wecanmakeastudyplanandsticktoit.Secondly,weshouldpracticelistening,speaking,readingandwritingeveryday.WecanlistentoEngl