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2025本溪高级中学高一英语分班考试真题含答案第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1、Whattimeisitnow?
A.7:30
B.8:00
C.8:30答案:A
解析:对话中提到”I’llbethereby8:00”,因此现在时间应在8:00之前,用排除法选择A选项。2、Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?
A.Turnleftatthetrafficlights
B.Walkstraightuntiltheend
C.Turnrightatthefirstcorner答案:C
解析:对话中明确说”Turnrightatthefirstcorner”,因此正确答案为C。3、Whatdidthemandolastweekend?
A.Wenthiking
B.Watchedamovie
C.Playedbasketball答案:A
解析:对话中说”Hewenthikingwithhisfriends.”,说明他上周去远足了。4、Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?
A.Three
B.Four
C.Five答案:B
解析:对话中提到”Mom,Dadandtheirtwokids.”,即四口人。5、Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Gototheparty
B.Stayathome
C.Helpherbrother答案:A
解析:对话中说”I’mgoingtothepartytonight.”,说明她要去参加聚会。第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1、What’stheweatherlike?
A.Rainy
B.Sunny
C.Cloudy答案:B
解析:独白中提到”It’sabeautifuldayandthesunisshining.”,表明是晴天。2、Howlonghasthemanbeeninthecity?
A.Fortwoyears
B.Forthreeyears
C.Forfiveyears答案:C
解析:对话中说”Hehasbeenlivinghereforfiveyears.”,说明已住五年。3、Wheredidthemanmeethisoldfriend?
A.Atthelibrary
B.Atthecoffeeshop
C.Atthepark答案:B
解析:对话中提到”Lastweek,Imetmyoldfriendatthecoffeeshop.”,因此答案选B。4、Whydidthewomancallhermom?
A.Becauseshewassick
B.Becauseshewasbusy
C.Becauseshewasunhappy答案:A
解析:对话中明确说”Shecalledhermombecauseshewassick.”,所以是生病。5、Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthemovie?
A.Helikesitverymuch
B.Hedoesn’tlikeit
C.Heisunsure答案:A
解析:对话中说”Ireallyenjoyedthemovie.”,表明他喜欢这部电影。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇:
TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itisalsooneofthelongestwallsintheworld,stretchingover21,000kilometers.BuiltmostlyduringtheQinDynasty,itwasinitiallybuilttoprotectthecountryfromnortherninvaders.Overthecenturies,manydynastiesaddedtoorrepairedthewall.Today,itisapopulartouristattractionandasymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.1、WhatistheGreatWallknownfor?
A.Itslengthandhistory
B.Itsarchitectureandcolor
C.Itsfoodandtraditions
D.Itsanimalsandplants答案:A
解析:第一段提到它是世界上最著名的地标之一,也是最长的墙之一,说明其以长度和历史闻名。2、WhenwastheGreatWallfirstbuilt?
A.IntheMingDynasty
B.IntheQingDynasty
C.IntheQinDynasty
D.IntheTangDynasty答案:C
解析:第一段清楚指出”BuiltmostlyduringtheQinDynasty”,因此正确答案是C。3、WhatwasthemainpurposeofbuildingtheGreatWall?
A.Toshowoffwealth
B.Toprotectthecountry
C.Topromotetrade
D.Tocelebratefestivals答案:B
解析:第一段提到”toprotectthecountryfromnortherninvaders”。4、WhyistheGreatWallpopularnow?
A.Becauseitisnewlybuilt
B.Becauseitisatouristspot
C.Becauseitisveryexpensive
D.Becauseitisunderground答案:B
解析:尾句提到”itisapopulartouristattraction”,所以答案应为B。5、WhatdoestheGreatWallrepresentnowadays?
A.Chinesewarfare
B.Chinesewealth
C.Chineseculture
D.Chinesetechnology答案:C
解析:最后一句提到”itisasymbolofChinesecultureandhistory”,因此选C。B篇:
TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Peoplecannowcommunicatewithothersfromallovertheworldinseconds.Ithasalsomadeiteasiertoaccessinformationandlearnnewthings.However,therearesomeproblemswiththeInternet.Forexample,itcanleadtoaddictionandwastingtime.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandforgetabouttheirreallives.Also,theInternetcanspreadfalseinformationquickly.So,it’simportanttouseitwiselyandnotletitcontrolyourlife.6、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.TheInternetisagreatinvention
B.TheInternethasadvantagesanddisadvantages
C.TheInternetisonlygoodforwork
D.TheInternetisnotuseful答案:B
解析:第一段提到”haschangedthewayweliveandwork”,接着又指出”someproblems”,说明文章主旨是其优缺点。7、WhatcanpeopledoeasilywiththeInternet?
A.Spendmoneyongifts
B.Learnnewthings
C.Watchmovies
D.Drivecars答案:B
解析:第二句说”Ithasalsomadeiteasiertoaccessinformationandlearnnewthings”。8、WhatisonedisadvantageoftheInternet?
A.Ithelpspeoplefindgoodjobs
B.Itcancauseaddiction
C.Itisnotfastenough
D.Itcanimprovecommunication答案:B
解析:第三句明确说”itcanleadtoaddictionandwastingtime”。9、WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutusingtheInternet?
A.Useitallthetime
B.Don’tuseitatall
C.Useitwisely
D.Useitonlyforwork答案:C
解析:最后一句说”So,it’simportanttouseitwisely”。10、Whatistheoppositeof“wasting”inthepassage?
A.Saving
B.Using
C.Spending
D.Spendingtimewisely答案:A
解析:“wastingtime”的反义词是“savingtime”。C篇:
Ascientistissomeonewhostudiesthenaturalworldandtriestofindouthowthingswork.Scientistscanworkinmanyfields,suchasbiology,chemistry,andphysics.Theyuseexperimentstotesttheirideas.Theyalsousecomputersandothertoolstohelpthemwiththeirresearch.Scientistsneedtobepatientandcareful.Theymayspendyearsononeproject.Theyalsoneedtobecreativeandhavegoodproblem-solvingskills.Becauseofscientists,wehavenewmedicines,bettertechnology,andabetterunderstandingoftheworld.11、Whatisthejobofascientist?
A.Tomakemoney
B.Tostudythenaturalworld
C.Tobuildhouses
D.Togrowplants答案:B
解析:第一句说”Ascientistissomeonewhostudiesthenaturalworld…“。12、Howdoscientiststesttheirideas?
A.BywatchingTV
B.Bydoingexperiments
C.ByusingtheInternet
D.Byspendingtimewithfriends答案:B
解析:第二句提到”Theyuseexperimentstotesttheirideas”。13、Whatkindofpeopledoscientistsneedtobe?
A.Impatientandcarefree
B.Patientandcareful
C.Lazyandrich
D.Happyandhealthy答案:B
解析:第三句说”Scientistsneedtobepatientandcareful”。14、Whatcanscientistshelpuswith?
A.Makingclothes
B.Buildinghouses
C.Findingnewmedicines
D.Drivingcars答案:C
解析:最后一句提到”newmedicines,bettertechnology,andabetterunderstandingoftheworld”。15、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toexplainwhatascientistis
B.Toencouragepeopletostudyscience
C.Todescribethetoolsscientistsuse
D.Totalkaboutthehistoryofscience答案:A
解析:整篇文章围绕”scientist”展开,解释什么是科学家。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。题目内容:
TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itisusedforwork,study,andcommunication.PeoplecannowlearnanythingtheywantontheInternet.Thishasmadelearningmucheasier.However,theInternetcanalsobeadistraction.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaandforgettostudy.1,itisstillausefultool.2,ifweuseitwisely.3,itisbettertousetheInternetforlearning.4,somestudentsmaynotbeabletofocus.5,itisimportanttorememberthattechnologyisatool,notareplacementforreallearning.A.Forexample
B.Ontheotherhand
C.Inmyopinion
D.What’smore
E.However
F.Inshort答案:B
解析:上下文出现对比关系,“However”之后应是转折关系,所以选B。答案:C
解析:“Inmyopinion”用于表达个人观点,适合连接上下文。答案:D
解析:略微递进关系,适合用于进一步说明观点。答案:E
解析:略微转折,前后句有反驳关系。答案:F
解析:总结性语句,适合放在段落末尾。第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。题目内容:
Theteamwasveryexcitedaboutthegame.Theyhadworkedhardforweekstoprepare.Everymember1hisbest.Thecoachgavethemencouragingwordsbeforethematch.2thegamestarted,theywereabletoplaywell.However,theotherteamwasverystrong.Theytooktheleadinthefirsthalf.Thehometeamtriedtheir3tocatchup.Inthesecondhalf,theywereluckierandscoredagoal.Thegameendedwithadraw.Everyonewasproudof4effort.5thematch,theyhadlearnedalot.6theteamwillhavemoresuccessinthefuture.1、A.played
B.plays
C.play
D.playing答案:C
解析:“Everymemberplayhisbest”是主谓一致要求,主语是复数,动词应使用原形。2、A.Although
B.Because
C.When
D.Before答案:C
解析:“Whenthegamestarted”与前后文时间顺序一致。3、A.hand
B.head
C.foot
D.brain答案:A
解析:“trytheirbest”是固定搭配,“trytheirhand”用于表示尝试。4、A.their
B.our
C.his
D.the答案:A
解析:“Everyonewasproudoftheireffort”是表达对自身努力的自豪。5、A.After
B.Before
C.During
D.Until答案:A
解析:“Afterthematch”与前文“gameendedwithadraw”呼应。6、A.Intheend
B.Onthewhole
C.Inthefuture
D.Asaresult答案:C
解析:本文提到“willhavemoresuccessinthefuture”是未来的趋势。第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。题目内容:
TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywe1(communicate).Peoplecannow2(exchange)information3(quickly)thanbefore.However,itcanalso4(be)adistraction.Somestudents5(spend)somuchtimeonsocialmediathatthey6(forget)tostudy.Inthiscase,weshould7(use)theInternetwisely.Itis8(important)tohavetherighthabits.9(Although)itprovidesuswithsomuchknowledge,weneedtocontrol10(our)time.答案:1.communicate
2.exchange
3.morequickly
4.be
5.spend
6.forget
7.use
8.important
9.Although
10.our解析:
1.主句的主语是“way”,此处需用动名词形式“communicate”。
2.与“information”搭配,“exchange”为常用动词。
3.比较级结构,“thanbefore”表明需用“morequickly”。
4.“canalsobe”构成固定搭配。
5.“spendsomuchtimeon”为常见表达。
6.“forgettostudy”为正确搭配。
7.“shoulduse”为建议用语。
8.“important”为形容词作表语。
9.“Although”为连词引导让步状语从句。
10.“controlourtime”需用物主代词“our”作定语。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。题目内容:
Iamveryexcitingtobeinthenewschool.IhavesomefriendsandIenjoytostaywiththem.Theschoolisverybig,butitisalsoverybeautiful.Therearemanyclassrooms,library,andlab.Wehavemanyactivitieseveryweek,suchassportscompetition,musicclubandartclub.Ienjoythoseactivities,butIneedtoimprovemyEnglish.Forexample,Ihavesomespellingandgrammarmistakeinmyexams.Iwilltryforstudymorecarefullynexttime.答案:
1.exciting→excited
2.enjoy→enjoy
3.some→alotof
4.and→and
5.activities→activities
6.enjoy→enjoy
7.improve→improving
8.mistake→mistakes
9.for→to
10.study→studying解析:
1.“exciting”为形容词,表示“令人兴奋的”,而主语是”I”,应为adj.“excited”。
2.“enjoytostay”
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