2026年河南省洛阳市洛龙中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年河南省洛阳市洛龙中考英语一模试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Australia

Limits

Social

Media

for

Young

People

OnDecember10，2025，anewlawtookeffectinCanberra，Australia：childrenunder16arenolongerallowedtohaveaccounts（账号）onmanypopularsocialmedia（社交媒体）appslikeSnapchat，TikTokandYouTube.Australiaisthefirstcountrytomakesucharule.

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Socialmediacanbeasourceofpressureandstress，especiallyforyoungpeople.Manypeoplehaveseriousconcernsabouthowsocialmediacanaffectyoungpeople'smentalhealth.PrimeMinisterAnthonyAlbanesesays，"

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"Hebelievesthelawwillhelpkeepchildrensafeonline.

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Socialmediacompaniesandmanyteensareupset.Critics（批评者）argueitwillcutteensofffromfriendsandonlinesupportgroups.Somepeoplesaythatinsteadofforbiddingkids，it'sbettertohelpthemlearntousesocialmediasafely.

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Theybelievethatevenifsocialmediacanbeharmfultoyoungpeople，thegovernment'ssolutionisn'ttherightwaytosolvetheproblem.Abigquestionishowcompanieswillcheckusers'ages，askidsmaylieabouttheirage.

Companiesthatcan'tkeepunder-16usersoutwillgetlargefines.

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placeslikeMalaysiaandIndonesiaareconsideringsimilarrules，whilesomeEuropeancountriesaretestingan18+verificationsystem（验证系统）.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.However，thelawhascauseddisagreements.

B.Australia'seffortiscloselywatchedworldwide.

C.Youngpeopleneedthespacetobeabletogrowup.

D.Thegovernmentaimstoprotectyoungpeople'smentalhealth.

E.OtherpeoplebelieveAustralia'splanisnotthoughtthroughcarefully.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Onceuponatime，therelivedaking.Hewasasmartkingwhohadonlyonelegandoneeye.Thankstohis

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rule，everyoneinhiskingdomlivedahappyandhealthylife.Oneday，

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walkingalongthepalacehallway，thekingsawtheportraits（肖像）ofhisancestors.Hehopedhisownportraitcouldbehungtheretoo，sothathis

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wouldrememberhimthroughitinthefuture.

However，thekingwas

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abouthisphysicaldisabilitiesandunsurehowhisportraitwouldturnout.Hetheninvitedmanyfamous

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fromhiskingdomandotherplacestohiscourt，

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thathewouldgiveabigrewardtowhoevercouldpaintabeautifulportraitofhim.

Onhearingthis，allthepaintersfeltconfusedandscared.Theythoughtitwas

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tomakethedisabledkinglookgoodinaportrait，andtheyfearedbeingpunishedifthekingdislikedtheirwork.Onebyone，theymadeexcusesand

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thetask.But

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，abravepaintersteppedforwardandsaidhecouldcreateaportraitthekingwould

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.

Thekingwasoverjoyedandlethimstartworking.Afteralongtime，thepaintershowedthefinishedportrait.Everyoneinthecourtwasstunned.Inthepicture，thekingwas

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ahorse，withhisgoodlegonthestirrupandhisdisabledeye

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asheaimedanarrowwitha

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.Thepainterhadcleverly

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theking'sshortcomings.Thekingwasverypleasedandgavethepainteragenerous

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.6.A.wise B.cruel C.strict D.long7.A.though B.after C.while D.unless8.A.parents B.children C.cousins D.relatives9.A.scared B.worried C.excited D.sad10.A.minister B.dancers C.singers D.painters11.A.announcing B.telling C.talking D.thinking12.A.impossible B.meaningful C.helpful D.important13.A.turnedover B.turnedup C.turneddown D.turnedoff14.A.actually B.hopefully C.suddenly D.luckily15.A.show B.understand C.love D.accept16.A.leading B.training C.feeding D.riding17.A.wide B.open C.closed D.bright18.A.bow B.target C.stick D.racket19.A.identified B.hidden C.overcome D.admit20.A.praise B.reward C.punishment D.blames三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。21.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

（LihuaistalkingaboutthecomingcampusenvironmentalactivitieswiththeBritishex-changestudent，Peter.）

A：HiPeter!Youlookexcited.What'sup？

B：Iheardyourschoolishavinganenvironmentalprotectionactivitythisweekend.（1）______？

A：Yes，we'regoingtocleanuptheparknearourschoolandplantsomeyoungtrees.Wouldyouliketojoinus？

B：（2）______.I'vealwayswantedtoexperiencesuchmeaningfulactivitiesinChina.

A：Great!We'llmeetattheschoolgateat8：00onSaturdaymorning.

B：（3）______？Ineedtoprepareproperly.

A：Youjustneedtobringapairofglovesandawaterbottle.Theschoolwillprovidetrashbagsandsaplings.

B：Gotit.（4）______？I'mnotsureaboutthewaytothepark.

A：It'sonly15minutes'walkfromschool.We'llgotheretogether，soyouwon'tgetlost.

B：That'skindofyou.（5）______.

A：You'rewelcome.I'msurewe'llhaveagreattimeworkingtogether.(1)

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四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Volunteeringisameaningfulwaytomaketheworldabetterplace.Herearefourgreatvolunteeractivitiesforyoutochoosefrom：

Englishiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.IfyouarefluentinEnglish，youcanteachittopeoplewhowanttolearn，likechildren，villagestudents，adultsornewlanguagelearners.YoucanteachatanEnglishcluboracommunityservicecenter.

Contact：Ms.Li，138-1234-5678

Time：Saturdays9：00a.m.-11：00a.m.Ifyouloveanimals，don'tbuypetsfrompetshops.In-stead，youcanadopt（收养）streetdogsorcats.Ifyoudon'twanttokeepapet，youcandonatemoneyorvisitananimalshelter（收容所）totakecareoftheanimalsthere.

Contact：GreenPawCenter，0371-8765-4321

Time：Sundays2：00p.m.-5：00p.m.Manyelderlypeoplelivealoneandneedcareandcompanionship（陪伴）.Youcanvisitnursinghomes，chatwiththeelderly，lend

a

handtothemwithdailytaskslikereadingnewspapersordoinghousework，ororganizesmallactivitiessuchassinginganddancingtomakethemhappy.

Contact：HappyNursingHome，0371-5555-7788

Time：Saturdays3：00p.m.-5：00p.m.Keepingthecommunitycleanisimportantforeveryone'slife.Youcanjoinincommunityclean-upactivities，pickuplitterinparksorstreets，planttreesandflowers，andhelpmaketheneighborhoodamorebeautifulplacetolivein.

Contact：CommunityOffice，0371-2233-4455

Time：EverySundaymorning8：00a.m.-10：00a.m.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.WhencanyouvolunteertoteachEnglishaccordingtothepassage？______A.Saturdays10：00-11：00a.m. B.Saturdays9：00-11：30a.m.

C.Saturdays3：00-5：00p.m. D.Sundays8：00-10：00a.m.23.IfJacklovesanimalsbutcannotkeepapetathome，whatcanhedo？______A.Buyapetfromapetshop.

B.TeachEnglishatacommunitycenter.

C.VisitananimalshelteronSundayafternoons.

D.HelpcleanuptheparkeverySaturdaymorning.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytocarefortheelderly？______A.Chattingwiththem. B.Cookingmealsforthem.

C.Organizingsingingactivities. D.Helpingthemreadnewspapers.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"lendingahand"mean？______A.borrowhands. B.givehelp. C.takeaclass. D.makemoney.26.Wherecanyoureadthispassage？______A.Aletter. B.Anemail. C.Aposter. D.Astory.B

Aswintercomesthisweek，Ihopemynewstoryremindsyouof

the

lightaroundandwithinyou.

Itwasagrayandgloomyday.Theskyhadbeencloudyforthreedaysstraight.Evenwhenitwasn'training，therewaslittlelight.Itseemedlikeallthecolorsoftheworldhadfadedbecauseofthegraysky，aboringpreviewofthemanywinterdaysahead.Iwasdrivinghome，feelingtiredandwornoutfromthelackofsunlight.Iputonsomemusictocheermyselfup，butitdidn'thelpmuch.

IchangedtoanotherCD．Suddenly，"JoytotheWorld"startedplaying，andIsmiled—ithadalwaysbeenoneofmyfavoritesongs.Sincenoonewaswithme，Ibegantosingalonginmyweak，roughvoice.Justthen，agapappearedintheclouds，andabeamofsun-lightbrokethrough.Itshonethroughmywindshieldandfellonmyfacelikeawarmkiss.Ienjoyeditslightandwarmth，feelinggreatjoy.Iblinkedbackmytearyeyesandkeptsinging.Soon，thegapclosed，andthesundisappearedagain.Butitslightstayedinmyheart.Iwasgratefulforthissmallwonderthathadrefreshedmytiredheart，andIsangallthewayhome.

Lifehasitsshareofgloomy（阴沉的）days，notjustinthesky.Whenthesedayscome，youhavetwochoices：youcanletyourselfbesad，oryoucanbethelightthatfindsagapinthecloudstocheerothers'hearts.Forme，Iwillalwayschoosethelight.Iwillrememberthatloveiswithinus，andIwilltrymybesttosharethatlovewiththeworld.

Findthatgapintheclouds.Tryyourbesttobringmorelight，joyandlovetothisworld.27.Whydidthewriterputonsomemusic？______A.Topracticesinging. B.Tocheerherselfup.

C.Tokilltimeduringthedrive. D.TocelebrateChristmasearly.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"faded"meaninparagraph2？______A.鲜艳的 B.多样的 C.丰富的 D.褪色的29.Whatmadethewriterstarttosmileduringthedrivehome？______A.Thewarmweatheronthewinterday.

B.Thebeautifulviewoutsidethewindshield.

C.Thesunlightthatbrokethroughtheclouds.

D.Thefavoritesong"JoytotheWorld"playing.30.Whatkindofpersonisthewriter？______A.Shyandquiet. B.Lazyandcareless.

C.Positiveandwarm-hearted. D.Negativeandpessimistic.31.Whatdoes"the

light"refertointhesentence"I

hope

my

new

story

reminds

you

of

the

light

around

and

within

you"？______A.Akindofwarmfeeling.

B.ThelightoftheCDplayerinthecar.

C.Thesunlightthroughthegapintheclouds.

D.Apositiveattitudeandthelovewecanshare.CLight

Pollution

Affects

Birds'

Sleep

Birdsarefamousforwakingupearly.Butanewstudyfindslightpollutionmakesthemwakeevenearlierandsleeplater—losingabout50minutesofsleepeachnight.

BrentPease，ateacherfromSouthernIllinoisUniversity，triedaspecialdevice（装置）calledPUC，madebyBirdWeather.Itrecordsbirdsongs，usesAItoidentifybirds，andcollectstime，locationandweatherdata.BirdWeathergetsinformationfromPUCsworldwide，withover1.4billionbirdsongsdetected（检测到）.Researchersusedthisdatatostudylightpollution'seffectonbirds.

Lightpollutionhappenswhentoomuchartificial（人造的）light，likethatfromstreetlightsorbuildings，makesthenightmuchbrighterthannormal.Lightpollutionaffectsroughly23%oftheplanet.It'sknownthatbrightcitylightscanbeconfusinganddeadlyformigratingbirds.Buttheresearcherswantedtofindouthowbirdswereaffectedwhentheylivedinareaswithlightpollution.Theylookedatover60millioncallsfrom583daytimebirdspecies.Withsatelliteimages，theycomparedcalltimestolightpollutionlevels.Theresult：birdsinbrightareassang18minutesearlierinthemorningand32minuteslongeratnight.Birdswithbiggereyes（likeAmericanrobins）weremoreaffected.Somerobinsevensangtwohoursbeforesunrise!Butbirdsnestingindarkplaces（suchastreeholes）werehardlyinfluenced.

Thescientistssayit'sworryingthatthenaturalpatternsofbirdsarebeinginterrupted（被打乱）.Buttheysayit'stooearlytotellifstayinguplongerisactuallyharmfultothebirds.Theysayit'spossiblethatthebirdsareadjustingsomehow.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。32.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewstudyaboutbirdsandlightpollution？______A.Birdsarewakinguplaterbecauseofartificiallight.

B.Birdswithbiggereyesarelessaffectedbylightpollution.

C.Lightpollutiononlyaffectsmigratingbirds，notdaytimebirds.

D.Lightpollutionismakingbirdssleeplessbyabout50minutespernight.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionofthePUCdevice？______A.Recordingthesoundsofbirds.

B.IdentifyingdifferentkindsofbirdswithAI.

C.Helpingbirdsbuildmorecomfortablenests.

D.Collectingtime，locationandweatherdata.34.Whichgroupofbirdswasmostaffectedbylightpollutionaccordingtothestudy？______A.Birdsnestingintreeholes.

B.Birdslivingindarkforests.

C.Allbirdswereaffectedequally

D.Birdswithbiggereyes，likeAmericanrobins.35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？______A.Lightpollutionhasnoinfluenceonmigratingbirdsatall.

B.About77%oftheplanetisnotaffectedbylightpollution.

C.Allbirdswillsingmuchearlieriftheyliveinbrightareas.

D.Scientistshaveprovedthatlesssleepisharmfultobirds.36.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？（①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4）______A.①/②③/④ B.①②/③/④ C.①/②/③/④ D.①/②③④五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

allowfestivalrichlegendhideanddeepaboutitshowTheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.Itisnotonlyatimeforsharingculturalstoriesbutalsoforfamilyreunions.Manypeoplearefamiliarwiththe（1）______ofChang'eflyingtothemoon.However，thereareotherinterestinglegends（2）______this.OneofthemisthestoryoftheJadeRabbit.Longago，threegodscametotheearthasbeggars（3）______askeddifferentanimalsforfood.Onlytherabbitoffered（4）______ownbodytohelpthem.Sothegodswere（5）______movedandbroughttherabbittothemoon.AnotherstorycomesfromtheYuanDynasty，whenHanChinesewerenot（6）______togatherinpublic.People（7）______secretmessagesinmooncakestoorganizearebellion.TheseoldstorieshavebeenpasseddownthroughdifferentgenerationsinChina.Besides，they（8）______usthevaluesofkindnessandbravery.Comparedwithsimple（9）______thatonlyfocusonfood，theMid-AutumnFestivalcarriesfar（10）______culturalmeanings.Theyhelppeopleunderstandwhythefestivalmeansmuchmorethanjustmooncakesandlanterns.(1)

(2)

(3)

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六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。38.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Luoyang，abeautifulcityinHenanProvince，hasalonghistoryofover5，000years.Itisoneof

(1)

oldestcapitalsinChinaandiswell-knownforitsrichculturalheritage.

Manypeoplewonder

(2)

theancientemperorsbuiltsuchgrandpalacesandtempleshere.TheLongmenGrottoes，aworldculturalheritagesite，arefilled

(3)

thousandsofamazingstonecarvings.Everyyear，visitorsfromallovertheworldcome

(4)

admirethebeautyandartistryoftheseworks.IfyoutakeawalkalongtheLuoheRiver，youwillfindthatthestreetsandparks

(5)

alwayscleanandtidy.

Luoyangisnotonlyacityofhistorybutalsoacityofmoderncharm.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

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七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。39.俗话说："劳动创造幸福"。为了培养学生的劳动意识，提升生活技能，你校英文报Teens'Life专栏正在以"LearningaLifeSkill"为题开展征文活动。请你结合下方图示信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你最近掌握的一项生活技能（如做饭、种植、整理房间等）。

写作要求：1.文中须包含以上提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；

3.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Learning

a

Life

SkillLaboreducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife._______________________________________________________________________________