2026年春学期八年级英语外研版（2024）第11周周测试卷

UnitUnit6Livingwithnature第十一周·周末小测卷考查范围：Startingout-Understandingideas一、语法填空：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。根据所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Perryspentpartofhis________(child)inCanada.2.Lifeisajourneywithtroubles,butwithcareand________(wise)youcanworkoutanyproblemyouface.3.Julieisgoodattellingstories,________(especial)tellingChinesestoriesinEnglish.4.Theycelebratedthe________(arrive)ofthenewyearwithfireworksandmusic.5.Thecompanyistryingtocreateayoung________(energy)image(形象).二、语法精练：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。按照要求完成句子。6."AreyouOK?"mymotheraskedme.（改为间接引语）Mymotheraskedme_______I_______OK.7."Canyousolvetheproblemyourself?"OurscienceteacheraskedBob.(改为宾语从句)OurscienceteacheraskedBob___________he___________solvetheproblemhimself.8.WherecanIbuysomewritingpaper?Couldyoupleasetellme?（合并为一句）Couldyoupleasetellme_________________buysomewritingpaper?9."WhydoesJimsendflowerstoMs.GreyeverySeptember?"hewondered.(改写句子，句意不变)Hewonderedwhy______________________flowerstoMs.GreyeverySeptember.10.Ithinkweshouldwearschooluniformstoschool.（改为否定句）I_________thinkwe_________wearschooluniformstoschool.三、句子翻译：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。根据汉语提示完成句子。11.当你骑自行车在道路上时，要根据交通法规保持向右或向左行驶。Whenyouarecyclingontheroad,keeptotherightortheleft____________________trafficlaws.12.这些路线被称为“丝绸之路”。Theseroutes___________________________“theSilkRoad”.13.大象的鼻子非常实用，可以用来捡起食物甚至抬重物。Elephants’trunksareveryusefulandtheycan____________________foodandevencarryheavythings.14.当我们匆忙赶到医院时，志愿者们正在分发一些药物。Whenwe____________________________________,thevolunteersweregivingoutsomemedicine.15.暑假给了我一个和我的祖父母一起在乡下生活的机会。Thesummerholidaygivesme________________________________________________________________withmygrandparents.四、七选五：本题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分。从方框中选择最佳选项补全短文（两项多余）。Mountainsareusuallynotniceplacesforpeopletolivein.Thisismainlybecausetheweatherinthemountainsisnotasgoodasthatinlowareas.16.________Fewpeopleliveinthemountainsthatareover2,500metershigh,becauseit’sdifficultforpeopletobreathe.Ifamountainismorethan8,000metershigh,forexample,Qomolangma,there’snotenoughairforpeople.Thisisknownasoneofthemostdangerousareas.However,mountainsareimportanttopeople.Mostofthewaterintheriverscomesfromthesnowandrainofthemountains.17.________Mountainsarealsorichinminerals(矿产).18.________Manypeoplealsogotomountainstospendtheirholidaysduringthehotsummer,becauseit’smuchcoolerthere.Mountainclimbinghasahistoryofover150years.19.________However,onlyafewpeoplereachedthetopsofthehighestmountainsatthattime.20.________Mountainclimbinghasbecomeapopularsportintheworld.A.ThesportfirstbecamepopularinEngland.B.Lotsofpeopleintheworlddependonmountainstogetdrinkingwater.C.Thehigheramountainis,thelessairtherewillbe.D.Somountaintourismisdevelopingveryslowly.E.Nowmoreandmorepeopletrytoclimbthehighestmountains.F.Asweallknow,therearemanykindsofmountainsintheworld.G.Peoplelivinginthemountainsdependonthemtomakealiving.五、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。从所给的四个选项中选出合适的选项补全短文。TheGreatWallofChinaisveryfamousintheworld.However,notmanypeopleoutsideofChina21theGrandCanal(大运河).Thelongestman-madecanalinChinaismorethan1,700kilometerslong.Somepartsofitaremorethan2,000years22.TheGrandCanalstartsfromBeijingandendsinHangzhou.Itplaysa(n)23roleintheeconomy(经济)andculturebetweensouthernandnorthernChina.TheGrandCanal24acrossBeijing,Tianjin,Hebei,Shandong,JiangsuandZhejiang.Itjoinsfivegreat25:theHaiheRiver,theYellowRiver,theHuaiheRiver,theYangtzeRiverandtheQiantangRiver.Thecanalwas26asawaytotransport(运输)grainfromthesouthtothenorth.It’sstillaveryusefulandbusycanalwithmany27.Peopleusethecanaleverydaytotransportmanythingsfromoneplaceto28.TheGrandCanalmaynotbesofamousastheGreatWallorhavemanytouriststo2930ontheseboatscanenjoybeautifulpartsofChina.Itwillbereallyawonderfuljourney.21.A.thinkof B.knowabout C.listento D.lookat22.A.young B.big C.long D.old23.A.important B.difficult C.usual D.different24.A.climbs B.swims C.runs D.flies25.A.lakes B.rivers C.roads D.streets26.A.made B.called C.taught D.built27.A.bikes B.boats C.cars D.buses28.A.another B.this C.other D.that29.A.use B.draw C.see D.pass30.A.Workers B.Farmers C.Villagers D.Visitors

参考答案参考答案1.答案：childhood解析：句意：佩里在加拿大度过了他的一部分童年时光。child“孩子”，名词。根据“Perryspentpartofhis...inCanada.”可知，此处指童年时光，childhood“童年”，名词，在句中作宾语。故填childhood。2.答案：wisdom解析：句意为：生活是一段充满困难的旅程，但只要有细心和智慧，你就能解决你面临的任何问题。设空处与名词care并列，应用wise的名词形式，故填不可数名词wisdom。3.答案：especially解析：句意为：朱莉擅长讲故事，尤其是用英语讲中国故事。空处在句中作状语，要用副词形式，表示“尤其；特别”。故填especially。4.答案：arrival解析：句意为：他们用烟火和音乐庆祝新年的到来。根据“the…of”可知，此处需要名词表示“到来；到达”；arrival在此处作不可数名词，故填arrival。5.答案：energetic解析：句意：该公司正在努力创造一个年轻、充满活力的形象。energy意为“能量”，是个名词。根据空格后的image可知该处要用形容词作定语来修饰名词，energy的形容词形式是energetic，故填energetic。6.答案：if/whetherwas解析：原句为直接引语的句子，要求转换成间接引语的句子，原句是一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，所以在间接引语的句子中应变为陈述句，ask后跟宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，故引导词应用if/whether"是否"表达疑问的语气，同时主语应与主句的宾语me保持一致应用I；主句的时态为一般过去式，为保持前后一致，故从句的时态应用一般过去时，故填if/whetherwas。7.答案：whether/if；could解析：一般疑问句变宾语从句用whether/if引导，主句是过去时，can变could，填whether/if；could。8.答案：whereto解析："我在哪里可以买到信纸?你能告诉我吗?"可以表达为"你能告诉我在哪里买信纸吗?"用疑问词where+不定式的简单句形式，作宾语。故答案为:whereto。9.答案：Jimsent解析：句意：他想知道"为什么吉姆每年9月都会送花给格雷小姐?"。直接引语为why引导的特殊疑问句，间接引语应变成why引导的宾语从句，语序变成陈述语序Jimsend，由wondered可知时态为一般过去时，故宾语从句的谓语send变为过去式sent，故填Jimsent。10.答案：don't；should解析：根据所给句子的结构，可知句子是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，当主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think/believe/guess等词时，宾语从句变否定句时，要否定前移，转到主句上否定，因此第一空是don't，第二空是should。故填don't；should。11.答案：accordingto解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“根据”，对应的英文短语为“accordingto”，后接名词短语“trafficlaws”，在句中作状语。故填accordingto。12.答案：are；known；as解析：原句中“被称为”是关键词，表示“被称为”的短语是beknownas。本句主语“Theseroutes”为复数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are；known；as。13.答案：pickup解析：根据中英文对照，空格处缺“捡起”。pickup“捡起”，固定短语，情态动词can后需接动词原形。故填pickup。14.答案：hurried；to；the；hospital解析：根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“匆忙赶到医院”的英文hurrytothehospital，根据“thevolunteersweregivingoutsomemedicine.”可知，主句用了过去进行时，故从句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填hurried；to；the；hospital。15.答案：achancetoliveinthecountryside解析：根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“一个在乡下生活的机会”的短语。achance一个机会，toliveinthecountryside在乡下生活，动词不定式作后置定语。故填achancetoliveinthecountryside。16-20.答案：CBGAE解析：16.根据“Fewpeopleliveinthemountainsthatareover2,500metershigh,becauseit'sdifficultforpeopletobreathe."可知，此处讲山越高空气越少，选项C"Thehigheramountainis,thelessairtherewillbe.”符合语境。17.根据“Mostofthewaterintheriverscomesfromthesnowandrainofthemountains."可知，此处讲人们依赖山脉获得水源，选项B“Lotsofpeopleintheworlddependonmountainstogetdrinkingwater.”符合语境。18.根据“Mountainsarealsorichinminerals.”可知，此处讲山里人依赖山脉为生，选项G“Peoplelivinginthemountainsdependonthemtomakealiving.”符合语境。19.根据“Mountainclimbinghasahistoryofover150years.”可知，此处讲登山运动的起源，选项A“ThesportfirstbecamepopularinEngland.”符合语境。20.根据“Mountainclimbinghasbecomeapopularsportintheworld.”可知，此处讲现在登山的人很多，选项E"Nowmoreandmorepeopletrytoclimbthehighestmountains.”符合语境。21.答案：B解析：句意：然而，中国以外的许多人并不了解大运河。thinkof想到；knowabout了解；listento听；lookat看。根据“notmanypeopleoutsideofChina”和“Thelongestman-madecanalinChinaismorethan1,700kilometerslong”可知，很多人对大运河相关信息不是很了解。故选B。22.答案：D解析：句意：它的某些部分已有2000多年的历史。young年轻的；big大的；long长的；old老的。根据“morethan2,000years”可知，此处表达的是历史悠久，运河有2000岁了。故选D。23.答案：A解析：句意：它在中国南北方的经济和文化中扮演着重要的角色。important重要的；difficult困难的；usual通常的；different不同的。根据“intheeconomyandculture”和“transport(运输)grainfromthesouthtothenorth”可知，此处大运河用来运输粮食，发挥重要的作用。故选A。24.答案：C解析：句意：大运河横跨北京、天津、河北、山东、江苏和浙江。climbs爬；swims游泳；runs流动；flies飞。根据“acrossBeijing,Tianjin,Hebei,Shandong,JiangsuandZhejiang”可知，大运河流经这些地方。故选C。25.答案：B解析：句意：它连接了五