2026年中考自主招生考试英语模拟试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2026年中考九年级自主招生考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。5.考试结束时，请将答题卡、试卷和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.Allright.B.Fine,thanks.C.Sure.2.A.OK.B.Don’tworry.C.Mypleasure.3.A.Ithinkso.B.Youareright.C.Youarewelcome.4.A.Heisoversixty.B.Heismuchbetter.C.Heisverytall.5.A.Itisfantastic.B.ItisonSaturday.C.Itisnotmine.第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）6.Whatisthemangoingtobuy?A.

B.

C.7.WhatwillSandradolater?A.

B.

C.8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.

B.Teacherandstudent.C.Sisterandbrother.9.HowdidMikegotoschooltoday?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.10.WhereareKimandStevenchatting?A.Onthephone.B.Atschool.C.Inthecountryside.11.WhowillgotothecountrysidewithKim?A.Herparents.B.Herteachers.C.Hercousins.12.WhenwillKimgetthecamera?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrowafternoon.13.WhatisMr.Wang?A.AnEnglishteacherB.Amathsteacher.C.AChineseteacher.14.HowdoesDavidfeelnow?A.Nervous.B.Angry.C.Excited.15.WhatwillDaviddofromnowon?A.Hewillhavemoremeetings.B.HewillbenicetoothersC.Hewillworkhardonmaths.16.WhereisKategoing?A.Tothefarm.B.TotheEnglishclub.C.Tothelibrary.17.Whoispickingapples?A.Kate.B.Kate’sfather.C.Kate’smother.18.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.At2:00

B.At1:45.C.At1:30.第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）19.Whatwillthestudentsdofirst?A.Makeareport.B.Fillintheform.C.Haveaninterview.20.Howmanyquestionsdoestheteacherofferthestudents?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.21.Whatwilltheteacheraskthestudentstodoat3:15?A.Toactoutdialogues.B.Tosharereports.C.Tohandintheforms.22.Howistheweathertoday?A.Sunnyandwarm.B.Windyandcold.C.Sunnybutcold.23.WhatdoesQuanHongchan’sfatherdo?A.Heisaworker.B.Heisafarmer.C.Heisadiver.24.WhendidQuanHongchangetherfirstOlympicgoldmedal?A.In2007.B.In2021.C.In2024.25.Whatdoesthespeakerwantustodo?A.Tobebravewhenfacingdifficulties.B.Tohavearestwhenwearetired.C.Tomakeareportwhenweareonduty.第四节听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）InformationSheetDay:

26.on_________morningLeave:

27.at_________o’clockBring:

28.some_________andsnacksWear:

29.comfortable_________Help:

_________upthepark第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Nanalookedoutofthewindow.Itwasstartingtosnow.Soon,thegroundturned_________.Shestoodatthewindowandwatcheduntilitwasgettingdarkoutside.Thetreeandground_________bywhitesnow.Nanafelt_________andwasthinkingaboutsnowmen.Shelovedmakingsnowmen,andtomorrowshecouldwearhernewglovestomakethefirstsnowmanofthewinterwithherdad.WhenNanawokeupthenextmorning,thesunshine_________throughherbedroomwindow.Herdadwasalreadyupanddressed.He_________atthedoorandcameintoherroomwiththesmellofcoldandfreshairclingingtohiscoat.Hehad_________milkinhishand.“Getup,sleepyhead,”hesaidwithasmile.“Canyouguesshow_________thesnowis?”Heblinked._________Nanacouldgivetheanswer,herfatherwenton,“Itisalmostuptoyourknees!”Nanajumpedoutofbed,dressedherself,andrushedtothewindowfora_________.Thensherantothekitchenandsatdownatthetable.Whileeating,shetalkedwithherfatherexcitedlyaboutthesnowmantheywouldbuild.Thisyear,theydecidedtheywouldmakethe_________snowmanever!1．A．red B．blue C．black D．white2．A．cover B．covered C．arecovered D．werecovered3．A．happy B．sad C．angry D．disappointed4．A．isshining B．shines C．wasshining D．willshine5．A．knocked B．fixed C．broken D．brushed6．A．glass B．aglass C．glassof D．aglassof7．A．wide B．deep C．long D．hot8．A．Until B．Since C．Before D．Unless9．A．look B．run C．cry D．smile10．A．small B．biggest C．worst D．smaller第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。HuWeiguangisfromZhejiangProvince.He____11____(own)astreetstall(摊位)sellingguokuiin____12____universitytownofFujianProvince.Hisguokuitastesgreatandischeap,____13____it’sverypopular.____14____(unlucky),inAugust.Hu’swifehadanaccidentalfall.Afteracarefulexaminationinthehospital,she____15____(tell)thatshehadcaughtaseriousillness.Thatmeanssomeonehastotakecareof____16____(she)dailylife.Huhadnochoicebuttocontinuemanagingthestallwhilelooking____17____hiswife.Lateracollegestudent____18____(share)Hu’sstoryonlinewhichmadethefamilyandtheirstallahotspot(热点)inthelocalarea.Nowthereareplentyof____19____(customer)infrontofHu’sstalleveryday.Hehastogetup____20____(early)thanbeforetoprepareaday’scooking.Sometimessomecustomerswhospendalongtimewaitingjustendupleavingempty-handed.ThatmakesHu____21____(feel)sosorry.AfterlearningaboutHu’sdifficulty,somepeoplefromhishometowncametoFujian____22____(help)him.Andsomeorganizations____23____(offer)togiveahelpinghandindifferentwayssincetheyknewaboutthat.However,Hurefusedalldonations(捐赠).Beingthankfulandstandingonone’sownfeetareimportantqualitiesoneshouldhave.Huhasagood____24____(understand)ofthat.“I’mverythankfulforthewarmthandhelpbutmyfamilycanlive____25____ourown,”hesaid.第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AINSIDETHEMAGAZINEJune2026ScienceSpaceTechnologyEnvironment2SpringtimeactivitiesHereisagoodchancetoexperiencewhatit’sliketoworkinalabasascientist.12ZebrafishsenttospaceTheteamofzebrafish-20tookaShenzhou-20toTiangongforexperiments.15High-speedtrainsChinahasbuiltthelongesttrainsystemintheworld.20GreencitiesMan-madetreesthattoweroverthecityhelptokeepthecitycool.7SecretsofbutterfliesTheabilitytochangeshapewillsoundlikemagic—butwhat’sthesecretbehindit?18AflyingcarAnewcarhasbeenseeninatestthatcouldchangethefutureoftravel.GETINTOUCH:

E-mailusatAcito@.26．Whatcan’twegetfromthetext?①Thepriceofthemagazine.②Namesofthewriters.③Thee-mailaddressofthescientist.④Introductionstothearticles.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④27．WhatisthearticleaboutonPage7?A． B． C． D．28．Wherecanyoufindthearticlesaboutthetechnology?A．Page2andPage7. B．Page15andPage20. C．Page15andPage18. D．Page2andPage20.BSurfingisakindofwatersport.Surfersuseasurfboardtocatchandridethebreakingwaves.Surfingoriginated(起源)inthePolynesianislandsofthePacificOceanaswellasWestAfricaandPeru.WhenPolynesiansfirstwentandlivedinHawaiiabout1,200AD,theybroughttheirloveofsurfingwiththem.SurfingwasmorethanasporttotheearlyHawaiians.Itwasanimportantpartoftheirculture.Hawaiianscarved(雕刻)surfboardsfromthewoodofspecialtrees.Thefirstboardswereabout3to7metreslongandweighedmorethan50kilos.AfterWorldWarII,theplasticfoam(泡沫)boardappearedandtheshapeimproved.Today’ssurfboardisabout1.5to2.7metreslongand11to26kilos.Itislightandflat,andatailfinisfixeddownside.Surfboardscomeinmanydifferentstyles,includingshortboards,longboards,andfunboards.SurfingwasbroughttotheWesternworldintheearly20thcentury.Inrecentyears,surfinghasbecomepopularamongChineseyoungsportlovers.Chinasetupitsnationalsurfingteamin2018.InMarch2024,a15-year-oldgirlcalledYangSiqi,fromSichuanProvince,becameChina’sfirstOlympicsurfer.Surfingisnotonlyaboutridingwavesbutaboutconnectingwiththeoceanandhavingfun.It’sasportthatcombinesphysicalstrength,balanceandaloveforthewater.So,ifyouevergetthechance,giveitatry!29．Whendidtheplasticfoamboardappear?A．InMarch2024.B．Around1,200AD.C．AfterWorldWarI.D．AfterWorldWarII.30．Howwerethefirstboardsdifferentfromtoday’ssurfboard?A．Thefirstboardswerelongerandwiderthantoday’s.B．Thefirstboardswerewiderandheavierthantoday’s.C．Thefirstboardswerelongerandheavierthantoday’s.D．Thefirstboardswerethickerandlongerthantoday’s.31．_________willliketoreadthispassage.A．BookloversB．SportsloversC．TravelloversD．FoodloversC①Chopsticksareapairofstickstobeusedwheneating.TheywerefirstusedinChinaandthenintroducedtootherareasintheworld.ChopsticksareconsideredoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.Herearethreethingsyoushouldknowaboutthem.②Whenwerechopsticksinvented?Chinesepeoplestartedtousechopsticksabout3,000yearsagoduringtheShangDynasty(朝代).Duringthepre-Qinperiod,chopstickswerecalled“Jia(挟)”,andintheQinandHandynasties,theywerecalled“Zhu(箸)”.“Zhu”sharesthesamepronunciationwith“stop”inChinese.BytheMingDynasty,peoplebegantocallthem“Kuai”,meaning“fast”inChinese.Thisistheorigin(起源)oftoday’snameofChinesechopsticks.③Whoinventedchopsticks?Thereisnoexacthistoricalrecordaboutthequestion,buttherearemanyfolkstoriesaboutit.OneisthatJiangZiyacreatedchopsticksaftergettinganideafromamythical(神话中的)bird.ItisalsosaidthatYutheGreat,whofoundedtheXiaDynasty,usedstickstopickuphotfood,sochopstickscameintouse.④Whatshouldwepayattentiontowhenusingchopsticks?Wheneatingwiththeelders,Chinesepeopleusuallylettheelderstakeupchopsticksfirst.Playingwithchopsticksisthoughttobeimpolite.It’salsoimpolitetotap(轻敲)yourchopsticksonyourbowl,becauseinancientChinabeggars(乞丐)oftendidit.32．WhendidChinesepeoplestarttousechopsticks?A．About3,000yearsago.B．About2,000yearsago.C．About1,000yearsago.D．About500yearsago.33．Whichshowstherightorderofthenameofchopsticks?A．箸→快→筷B．箸→挟→筷C．筷→快→箸D．挟→箸→筷34．Whatisthoughttobeimpoliteaccordingtothetext?A．Playingwithchopsticks.B．Pickinguphotfoodwithchopsticks.C．Eatingnoodleswithchopsticks.D．Takingupchopsticksaftertheelders.35．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthetext?A． B． C． D．DWhentheteacherasksifanyonecanspeakinfrontoftheclass,youloweryourhead.Whenyougototherestroomordininghall,youalwaystrytofindsomeonetogowithyoubecauseyouareafraidofbeingseenalone.Isthatyou?Well,manypeoplehavethesekindsofexperiences.Theyarefeelingsocialanxiety(社交恐惧).Peoplewithsocialanxietymayeasilycommunicatewithintimateones,liketheirfamilymembersandoldfriends.Butmeetingnewfriendsandtalkinginpubliccanmakethemveryshyandnervous.ArecentsurveyfromChinaDailyshowedthatabout45percentofthe1,560interviewees(受访者)saidtheyexperiencedsocialanxiety.StefanG.Hofmann,anexpertfromBostonUniversity,theUS,saidthatsocialanxietyisprobably“aresultofthefearthatwewillnotbewelcome”.ForChinesekids,there’sanotherreasonfortheiranxiety.ShuManfromEastChinaJiaotongUniversitysaid,“Mostofthemaretheonlychildintheirfamilies,sotheydon’thavemanychancestopracticetheirsocialskills.”Buthowtobesocialandimproveyoursocialskills?Peoplecanfollowthesemethods.Firstly,workonyourself-worth.Stopthinkingofthingsthatmakeyoudown.Doyourbesttostopcomparingyourselfwithothers.Secondly,startsmilinganduseawelcomingbodylanguage.Remembertogiveothersahugwhenyoumeetthem.Stoplookingatyourphoneallthetime.Lastly,justbeyourself.Takeeverychancetohangoutwithnewpeopleandthoseyoulike.Don’thideyourselfinyourownworld.36．Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Bygivingreasons. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bytellingstories. D．Byshowingsurveys.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimate”meaninParagraph2?A．Polite. B．Quiet. C．Close. D．Humorous.38．WhatcanwelearnfromStefanG.HofmannandShuMan’swords?A．Thewaytobeawayfromsocialanxiety. B．Thereasonforsocialanxiety.C．Whatsocialanxietyis. D．Whensocialanxietystarts.39．Whatshouldyoudotobesocialandimproveyoursocialskillsaccordingtothetext?A．Readmorebooksaboutsocialskillsathome.B．Communicatewithothersusingbodylanguages.C．Watchmoremoviesaboutcommunicationonyourphone.D．Gotopublicplacesmoreoftenandbefriendlytoothers.40．Whichcanbeapropertitleforthetext?A．UnderstandandDealwithSocialAnxiety B．RealizetheImportanceofCommunicationC．StayawayfromShyness D．FacetheStressfromSocietyBravely第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，简要回答问题。Therearemanykindsofwork.Peopledodifferentthingsintheirwork.Wetalkedtothreeyoungpeopleabouttheircareers(职业).Readaboutthem.Jane,22:I’matravelagent(代理人).Iplanvacationsfordifferentkindsofpeople.Ineedtobuyplanetickets,bookhotelroomsandmaketravelplans.Ipayattentiontotheneedsofmycustomersandhelpsolvetheirtravelproblems.Ireallyliketheworkinghoursfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday.AndIcanbuyplaneticketsatverylowprices.Grace,24:Isellelectronics(电子产品)inastore.Ihelppeoplemakedecisionsaboutchoosingandbuyingelectronics.Ineedtoknowclearlyabouttheinformationofeachproductinourstore.I’mafanoftechnology,soIthinkit’salwaysinterestingtolearnaboutnewelectronics.SometimesIhavetoworklateatnight,butIstillenjoymywork.Andtheypaymeverywell.Mike,25:I’mawebsitedesigner(设计师).Imakewebsitesfordifferentcompanies.Tomakeawebsiteforacompany,Ilearnaboutthecompanyanditsneedsfirst.Iwritedownsomeideas.Afterthat,Italktopeopleatthecompanyagaintoimprovemydesign.ThenIcompletethewebsite.Iliketocreatenewthings.IfeelsohappywhenIseetheresultsofmywork.Also,Iworkonmycomputerathome.ThismeansIcandecidemyownworkinghoursandhavemoretimewithmyfamily.41．HowlongdoesJaneworkeveryday?_________________________42．WhatdoesJanedofordifferentkindsofpeople?_________________________43．WhatisalwaysinterestingforGrace?_________________________44．WheredoesMikework?_________________________45．Whatisyourfavouritejob?Why?_________________________第四部分情景交际（满分10分）补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(BenandAlicearetalkingaboutBen’sbestfriend.)Alice:Hi,Ben!IhearthatyourbestfriendJennyisgoodatswimming.____46____?Ben:Yes,Alice.It’strue.Shewantstobeaprofessionalswimmer.Alice:Great!Howoftendoesshepracticeswimming?Ben:____47____.ShepracticeseveryMonday,SaturdayandSunday.Alice:Oh,Ithoughtshecouldpracticeeveryday.Ben:Well,sheisn’tallowedtospendtoomuchtimetraining.Herparentsthinkitisdifficulttobeaprofessionalswimmer.Theywanthertobeateacherinthefuture.Alice:Isee.____48____?Ben:Shebegantoswimin2017.Atthattime,shewasonly8yearsold.Nowsheis16.Alice:Nowondershecanswimsowell.Ben:Oh,JennywillhaveaswimmingshowthisSundayafternoon.____49____?Alice:Sure,I’dloveto.____50____?Ben:Let’smeetattheschoolgatethen.Alice:OK.Seeyou.Ben:Seeyou.第五部分写作（满分15分）书面表达51．假定英语课上你们进行了关于“如何保持积极的心态”的讨论，以下是部分讨论结果。请你从中选取两种，再补充一种你常用的方式，写一篇英语短文，向你的同学推荐这三种方式并说明理由。Waysofkeepingpositivehavegoodlivinghabitsdosomesportsdevelopsomehobbies…注意：(1)短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和人名；(2)词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Keepingpositiveisnecessaryforusstudents.Letmetellyousomeways.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionsusefulandstayhappyeveryday!答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．D2．D3．A4．C5．A6．D7．B8．C9．A10．B【导语】本文主要讲述了Nana看到下雪后很高兴，第二天早上爸爸告诉她雪很深，他们计划堆一个最大的雪人的故事。【详解】1．句意：很快，地面变白了。上文提到下雪了，雪是白色的，地面会变白，white“白色的”。“红色的”、“蓝色的”、“黑色的”均不符合。2．句意：树和地面被白雪覆盖。时态为一般过去时，“树和地面”是“被雪覆盖”，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语“Thetreeandground”为复数，be动词用were，cover“覆盖”的过去分词为covered。3．句意：Nana很高兴，想着雪人。下文说她喜欢堆雪人，所以应是感到高兴，happy“高兴的”。sad“伤心的”、angry“生气的”、disappointed“失望的”均不符合。4．句意：第二天早上，Nana醒来时，阳光正透过卧室的窗户照进来。故事发生在过去，描述醒来时的背景动作用过去进行时，wasshining“为过去进行时”。isshining为现在进行时，shines为一般现在时，willshine为一般将来时。5．句意：他敲了敲门，走进她的房间，外套上散发着冷空气和新鲜空气的味道。进入房间前通常先敲门，knocked“敲”。fixed“修理”、broken“打破”、brushed“刷”均不符合。6．句意：他手里拿着一杯牛奶。milk为不可数名词，表示“一杯牛奶”用aglassofmilk。7．句意：你能猜出雪有多深吗？下文“Itisalmostuptoyourknees!”是在描述雪的深度，此处询问多深，用howdeep“多深”。wide“宽的”、long“长的”、hot“热的”均不符合。8．句意：Nana还没来得及回答，爸爸就继续说：“快到你膝盖了！”爸爸没等她回答就说了答案，说明是在她回答之前说的，Before“在……之前”。Until“直到”、Since“自从”、Unless“除非”均不符合。9．句意：Nana跳下床，穿好衣服，冲到窗前看了看。冲到窗前是为了看雪，look“看”。run“跑”、cry“哭”、smile“微笑”均不符合。10．句意：今年，他们决定堆一个有史以来最大的雪人！结合兴奋的语境和“ever”可知，此处用形容词最高级，雪很深所以可以堆一个最大的雪人，biggest“最大的”。small“小的”、worst“最差的”、smaller“更小的”均不符合。11．owns12．the13．so14．Unluckily15．wastold16．her17．after18．shared19．customers20．earlier21．feel22．tohelp23．haveoffered24．understanding25．on【导语】本文主要讲述了胡伟光因为妻子生病，不得不去福建大学城卖锅盔，一位大学生在网上分享了他的故事，然后有很多人来照顾他的生意，但是胡伟光拒绝了所有的捐赠。【详解】11．句意：他在福建省大学城附近有一个卖锅盔的摊位。根据“HuWeiguangisfromZhejiangProvince.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填owns。12．句意：他在福建省大学城附近有一个卖锅盔的摊位。根据“universitytownofFujianProvince”可知，此处特指福建省的大学城，应用定冠词the。故填the。13．句意：他的锅盔味道很好，而且很便宜，所以很受欢迎。“Hisguokuitastesgreatandischeap”和“it’sverypopular.”是前因后果的关系，应用so连接。故填so。14．句意：不幸的是，8月，胡的妻子偶然摔了一跤。根据“Hu’swifehadanaccidentalfall.”可知，此处应用副词unluckily“不幸的是”修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Unluckily。15．句意：在医院仔细检查后，她被告知得了重病。根据“Hu’swifehadanaccidentalfall.”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，主语she和动词tell之间存在动宾关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“wasdone”。故填wastold。16．句意：这意味着有人必须照顾她的日常生活。此处应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，修饰“dailylife”。故填her。17．句意：胡别无选择，只能在照顾妻子的时候继续经营小店。根据“looking...hiswife”可知，此处为固定短语lookafter“照顾”。故填after。18．句意：后来一个大学生在网上分享了这个故事，让这个家庭和他们的摊位成为当地的热点。时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填shared。19．句意：现在每天都有很多顾客在胡的摊位前。plentyof修饰可数名词复数形式。故填customers。20．句意：为了准备一天的饭菜，他不得不比以前起得更早。根据“than”可知，且修饰动词短语getup，此处应用副词比较级。故填earlier。21．句意：这让胡感到很抱歉。makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，固定短语。故填feel。22．句意：在得知胡的困难后，他家乡的一些人来到福建帮助他。此处表示目的应用动词不定式。故填tohelp。23．句意：自从一些组织知道这件事以来，他们已经以不同的方式提供了帮助。根据“sincetheyknewaboutthat.”可知，此处应用现在完成时“have/hasdone”，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填haveoffered。24．句意：他很清楚这一点。根据“agood...”可知，此处应用名词understanding“理解”，a修饰名词单数。故填understanding。25．句意：我非常感谢你们的温暖和帮助，但我们全家可以靠自己生活。liveonone’sown“靠自己生活”，固定短语。故填on。26．A27．A28．C【导语】本文是一份杂志目录，介绍了2026年6月号杂志中科学、太空、科技、环境等板块的文章主题与页码信息。【详解】26．由全文内容可知，文中未提及杂志价格、作者姓名和科学家的邮箱地址，仅介绍了文章简介与杂志联系邮箱。27．由目录中“7Secretsofbutterflies”可知，第7页的文章是关于蝴蝶的。28．由目录中“Technology”板块可知，科技类文章位于第15页和第18页。29．D30．C31．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冲浪运动的起源、冲浪板的演变、它在全球及中国的发展，以及这项运动的特点与魅力。【详解】29．文中明确提到“AfterWorldWarII,theplasticfoamboardappearedandtheshapeimproved.”，因此塑料泡沫冲浪板出现于二战后。30．早期冲浪板：“about3to7metreslongandweighedmorethan50kilos”；现代冲浪板：“about1.5to2.7metreslongand11to26kilos”对比可知，早期冲浪板比现代的更长、更重。31．本文是一篇关于冲浪运动的介绍性文章，内容涉及冲浪的起源、发展、器材变化和在中国的发展情况，这类内容最可能吸引Sportslovers阅读。32．A33．D34．A35．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了筷子的起源、名称演变、相关传说以及使用礼仪，展现了筷子作为中国饮食文化符号的丰富内涵。【详解】32．由第二段第一句话“Chinesepeoplestartedtousechopsticksabout3,000yearsagoduringtheShangDynasty.”可知，中国人大约在3000年前开始使用筷子。33．由第二段可知，筷子的名称演变顺序为：先秦时期叫“挟”，秦汉时期叫“箸”，明代开始叫“筷”，对应顺序为挟→箸→筷。34．由第四段第二句话“Playingwithchopsticksisthoughttobeimpolite.”可知，玩筷子被认为是不礼貌的行为。35．由全文结构可知，第一段总述筷子的文化地位并引出下文；第二、三、四段分别从起源、发明者、使用礼仪三个方面展开说明，属于“总—分”结构。36．B37．C38．B39．D40．A【导语】本文主要讲述了社交恐惧的现象、原因及应对方法。【详解】36．推理判断题。根据文章开头“Whentheteacherasksifanyonecanspeakinfrontoftheclass,youloweryourhead…”可知，作者通过举例（害怕公开讲话、避免独自行动等）引入主题。故选B。37．词义猜测题。根据划线词“intimate”后的解释“liketheirfamilymembersandoldfriends”可知，此处指“亲密的/熟悉的人”。故选C。38．推理判断题。根据StefanG.Hofmann提到的“fearthatwewillnotbewelcome”和ShuMan分析的“onlychild…don’thavemanychancestopracticesocialskills”可知，两人讨论了社交焦虑的成因。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据最后一段提到的改善社交技能的方法“Secondly,startsmilinganduseawelcomingbodylanguage.Remembertogiveothersahugwhenyoumeetthem.”以及“Lastly,justbeyourself.Takeeverychancetohangoutwithnewpeopleandthoseyoulike.”可知，应多去公共场所，对别人友好。故选D。40．最佳标题题。全文围绕社交焦虑的表现、原因及解决方法展开，最贴合的标题是“理解并应对社交焦虑”。故选A。41．Foreight/8hours.42．Sheplansvacations.43．Tolearnaboutnewelectronics.44．Athome.45．Iwanttobeadriv