河南南阳市六校阶段性检测2025-2026学年高二下学期阶段素养评价二英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年高二下学期阶段素养评价二英语试题二、阅读理解ANationalParkService-NationalCapitalParks-EastislaunchingtheWeedWarriorvolunteerprogramtofightinvasiveplants.Thisinitiativeinvitesdedicatedindividualswhoarewillingtohelpprotectnativespeciesandpreservethearea’snaturalbeauty.AssignmentInNationalCapitalParks-East,theWeedWarriorsassistincontainingthespreadofinvasiveplantspeciesthroughvariousmethodsofcontrol,whichallowsthenativeplantstogrowandtheoverallnaturalbeautyoftheareatolast.QualificationIndividualsmustbeatleast18yearsofage.Individualsundertheageof18canassistwithinvasiveremovals,buttheyneedtodosowithaparentorguardian.Whiletheirhelpisappreciatedandvalued,theyareunabletobecomeWeedWarriors.TrainingTobecomeanofficialNationalCapitalParks-EastWeedWarriorandobtainapermit,afewspecificstepsarerequired.CompletetheWeedWarriorTraining,whichisprovidedbyparkstaff.Thistrainingoperatesintwoparts.First,anonlinepart.Thisisa3-hourtheorysession,andistypicallyheldonaWednesdayevening.Thesecondpartisin-person.Thisisa3-hourfieldsessionheldintheparkonthefirstSaturdaymorningaftertheonlinetraining.Thistrainingisoftenheldtwiceannually,althoughspecificsmayvaryperyear.AftertheNationalCapitalParks-Easttrainingiscompleted,theWeedWarriorwillselectanareatoadopt.Then,aplanofcontrolwillbedesigned.Duringthecontrolplanmeeting,theWeedWarriorwillbegivenaplantidentificationquiztoensurecompleteunderstandingandidentificationabilityoftheplantstheyareremoving.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutaWeedWarrior?A．AWeedWarriordoesn’tneedtraining.B．AWeedWarriorshouldbe18ormore.C．AWeedWarriormustbewithaparent.D．AWeedWarriorassistsinvasiveplants.22.WhichisnottrueabouttheNationalCapitalParks-Easttraining?A．Itisfollowedbytheareaselection.B．Itinvolvesaplantidentificationquiz.C．Itincludesboththeoryandfieldparts.D．Thetrainingspecificsmaydifferannually.23.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toconvince.B．Toillustrate.C．Toapprove.D．Tointroduce.BMynameisNasilele,andIamfromZambia.Forthepasttwoyears,IhaveservedasaUNpeacekeeperintheCentralAfricanRepublic(CAR).Beforethis,Iwasapilotinmycountry’sarmy,ajobIdeeplyenjoyed.ThoughZambiaispeaceful,IknewmanyAfricancountriessufferedfromviolentconflicts.Ifeltitmydutytohelpinnocentpeoplecaughtinthecrossfire(交火),soIjoinedtheUnitedNations.TheCAR,asmallnationoffivemillion,hasfacedinstabilitysincegainingindependencefromFranceinthe1950s.Conflictsbetweenthegovernmentandrebel(造反的)groups,andevenbetweenthearmyandpoliticalleaders,haveplagued(困扰)thecountry.In2012,acivilwarbrokeout,fueledmainlybyclashesbetweendifferentreligionsandethnicgroups.Overonemillionpeoplefledtheirhomes,andmanylosttheirlives.Inresponse,theUNsetupapeacekeepingmissiontherein2014.Ourtasksincludeprotectingcivilians,helpingthegovernmentrestorestability,andsupportinglocalsinrebuildingtheirlives.Workinghereisfarfromeasy.BasedinthecapitalBangui,weoftentraveltoremotevillages.Roadsareinterriblecondition,makingtripslonganddifficult.Theclimateishotandhumid,anddiseasesarecommon.Wealsostayalert,asarmedgroupsstillexistinsomeareas.Still,Ibelievemyworkmatters.Ihaveseenhowourpresencereducedviolenceinsomeregions.Wehavebuiltschoolsandhospitals,andprovidedfoodandmedicinetothoseinneed.ThoughImissmyfamilyinZambia,IknowIamdoingsomethingmeaningful.IhopetheCAR’speoplewillonedayliveinlastingpeace,andIwillbeproudtohavebeenpartofthatjourney.24.WhydidNasilelebecomeaUNpeacekeeper?A．Toworkforahighersalary.B．Toescapehisarmypilotjob.C．Tohelpconflict-affectedpeople.D．ToexploredifferentAfricanlife.25.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“clashes”inparagraph2?A．Cooperations.B．Conflicts.C．Negotiations.D．Compromises.26.HowdoesNasilelefindworkingintheCAR?A．Toughanddangerous.B．Bitterandannoying.C．Easyandconvenient.D．Pleasantandcolorful.27.WhatdoesNasilele’sexperienceshow?A．Togiveisbetterthantoreceive.B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.CTheHansChristianAndersenAward,knownasthe“NobelPrizeforchildren’sliterature”,isahighlyrespectedinternationalhonorforchildren’sbookwritersandillustrators.PresentedeverytwoyearsbyIBBY,theawardhonorslifelongachievementsandlastingcontributionstochildren’sliterature.Thewinnerswerepickedfrom78nominees(被提名者)across44countriesbyaprofessionaljury(陪审团)ofchildren’sliteratureexperts.Thisyear,twodistinguishedfiguresfromdifferentcountries-MichaelRosenoftheUKandCaiGaoofChina-havebeenawardedthisprestigious(有名望的)title,drawingglobalattentiontotheirlifelongdedicationtochildren’sliterature.Asapoet,educatorandformerUKChildren’sLaureate(儿童文学桂冠),Rosenhasservedchildren’sliteratureforover50years.Hehasauthoredmorethan200books,includingthehitWe’reGoingonaBearHunt,whichhasbeentranslatedintomultiplelanguages.HealsohostsBBCradioprogramsandapopularYouTubechannel,withexpertspraisinghisabilitytoengageyoungaudiences.CaiGao,apioneerofChinesechildren’spicturebooks,wasonceateacherandeditor.Fordecades,shehaspromotedChinesechildren’sworksglobally.In1994,shebecamethefirstChineseartisttowintheBIBGoldenAppleAward.Herwell-receivedworksincludeTheLandofthePeachBlossom,anadaptationofTaoYuanming’sclassicfable(寓言),whichblendswatercolortechniqueswithtraditionalChinesepaintingelementstodepict(描绘)apeacefulworldinharmonywithnature.Sheisaffectionately(亲切地)called“PictureBookGrandma”forinfluencingcountlessyoungillustrators,rankingamongtheworld’stoppicturebookmasters.MichaelRosenandCaiGao,throughtheirdecadesofefforts,haveenrichedchildren’sspiritualworldandpromotedthedevelopmentofglobalchildren’sliterature.Theirachievementsnotonlyearnthemthehighesthonorbutalsosetanexampletofuturecreators,bridgingculturesandbringingjoyandenlightenment(启迪)tochildrenaroundtheworld.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,pleaseclickhere.28.HowoftenistheHansChristianAndersenAwardpresented?A．Onceeveryyear.B．Twiceeveryyear.C．Everyotheryear.D．Everyfouryears.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutMichaelRosen?A．Hefocusesonmodernnovels.B．Heworksonadults’literature.C．HeisUKChildren’sLaureate.D．Hehaswrittenover200books.30.What’sspecialaboutTheLandofthePeachBlossom?A．It’stheonlyBIB-winningwork.B．ItwaswrittenbyTaoYuanming.C．It’samodernromanticlovestory.D．It’sadaptedfromafamousclassic.31.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Awebnewsreport.B．Asciencejournal.C．Ahistorytextbook.D．Atravelbrochure.DInApril2026,someoftheworld’smostpowerfultechnologycompaniesmadeastrikingannouncement:theyarenowusingartificialintelligence—AI—tohelpbuildandimproveAIitself.CompanieslikeOpenAI,Anthropic,andGoogleDeepMindhavequietlysetanewgoal:tocreateAIsystemsthatcandotheirownresearchandautomate(使自动化)theprocessofscientificdiscovery.Anthropic,thecompanybehindthepopularAIassistantClaude,recentlyrevealedthatitsAInowwritesupto90percentofthecompany’sowncode—theinstructionsthattellcomputerswhattodo.Meanwhile,OpenAI,oneoftheworld’sleadingAIlabs,hasannouncedplanstolaunchan“AIresearchintern(实习生)”withinsixmonths.Thisinternwouldbeabletoindependentlyhandleasmallnumberofspecificresearchproblems—withoutanyhelpfromahuman.TheideaofAIimprovingitselfisnotnew,butthespeedatwhichitisnowhappeninghassurprisedmanyexperts.JakubPachocki,OpenAI’schiefscientist,toldMITTechnologyReviewthathebelievesweareapproachingapointwhereAImodelscouldwork“indefinitely”—meaningcontinuously—oncomplextasks,muchlikeahumanresearcher.“Wewillhaveanerawherethereareentireresearchlabsinsidedatacenters,”hesaid.However,thisexcitingvisionalsoraisesseriousconcerns.Expertswarnthatself-improvingAIsystemscouldbecomedifficulttocontrol.IfanAImakeserrorsinonestepofalongchainoftasks,thosemistakescouldbuildup—aproblemknownas“erroraccumulation”.Amorealarmingworryisthatsuchsystemscouldbeusedtodesigndangeroustools,includingbiologicalweaponsorcyberattacks(网络攻击).Despitetherisks,manyinthetechindustryremainoptimistic.Theyarguethatself-improvingAIcouldspeedupprogressinscienceandmedicine,helpingresearchersfindcuresfordiseasesfasterthaneverbefore.Thequestionisnotwhetherthistechnologywillarrive—butwhetherhumanitywillbepreparedwhenitdoes.32.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．TowarnofAIrisks.B．Toleadinthetopic.C．TolistAIcompanies.D．TotellhowAIworks.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“AIresearchintern”?A．Itactsbetterthanhumans.B．Ithasworkedforsixmonths.C．Itcansolvecertainproblemsalone.D．Itwrites90%ofthecompany’scode.34.Whatispeople’sattitudetoself-improvingAIsystems?A．Objective.B．Indifferent.C．Completelyoptimistic.D．Completelypessimistic.35.Whichisasuitabletitleofthetext?A．RisksofAISelf-Improving.B．WaysofAISelf-Improving.C．AI:AState-of-the-artAssistant.D．TwoSidesofAISelf-Improving.第二节七选五HowtoBeSuccessfulinaNewEnvironment?Perhaps,youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas,butwhenyoumovetoanewenvironmentorhavetoworkwithsomenewpeople,itisnotalwayseasyforthemtoacceptyouimmediately.Howcanyougetalongwithothersandadapttothenewenvironment?36_______.Becuriousandwillingtolearnnewthings,knowledgeandskills.Movingtoanewworkingenvironment,youmayneedtodealwiththingsthatdon’tbelongtoyourownfield.Insuchacase,peoplearemorewillingtolearnnewthings.37_______.Thus,theyarecapableofmeetingnewrequirementsintheirjob.HaveagoodsenseofjudgementonimportantaspectsLearningorworkinginanewenvironment,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgementwhenjoiningadiscussionormakingadecision.38_______.Youneedtolookforlong-termgoals,andensurenottobedistractedbysmallchoicesfortheshortterm.Beconfidentandmakeeyecontactwhentalkingtopeople.39_______.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtoaninterview,butyoudon’tfeelconfident,whatcanyoudo?Beforeyouwalkin,thinktoyourself,“Iowntheroom.”Then,walkinholdingyourheadhighandsmile.Remembertolookotherpeopleintheeye.Soon,youwillfeelasconfidentasyoulook.40_______.Whenworkingtogetherwithothers,itisimportantthatyouhaveaclearvisionandaworkingplantoachieveit.Letpeopleknowwhatyoustandfor.Youneedtofindoutwhichideascanreallyunitepeopleandthenexpressthoseideasclearly.Also,treatyourteammembersrespectfullyasequals.A．Setclearscheduleandstick.B．Setcleargoalsandstruggleforthem.C．Hereissomeadviceforyou.D．Youshouldconsiderwhatisvirtuallyright.E．Wheninaninterview,youshoulddresssmartly.F．Whenmeetingpeople,itisvitaltolookconfident.G．Learningcanmakethemmoreflexibleandadaptable.三、完形填空Lifeisnotalwayssmoothforall.Severalyearsago,Itotallylostmysight.Iusedtodoanythingfora41_______.Anxiousand42_______,Itriedeverysupplement(补品),dietandanythinganyonerecommended,butallin43_______.Butnow,after25yearsin44_______darkness,mylifeisbrighterthanbefore.The45_______beganoneday.Manyyearsago,whenIdrankmyteasadly,Iswallowedgulps(一大口)of“poorme”and46_______whatmyfuturewouldbelike.Then,thedoorbellrang.Janetcameinwithanidea.“Haveyoueverthoughtaboutworkingasaninterpreter?”shesaid.“YouspeakSpanish,andyoucan47_______fromit.”Herideainspiredmetomakeaphonecall.Andtheinterpretingcompanyinvitedmeto48_______atest.Fortunately,itwasn’tawrittenone.“We’reso49_______withtheresults,”thereceptionistsaidthenextday,“thatwewanttosendyouonyourfirst50_______tomorrow.It’sintheImmigrationandNaturalizationCourt.”Thatwasthebeginning.ItwasatthatmomentthatIbegantofocusonpossibilitieswheremyblindnesswouldn’tgetinthe51_______.Theviewofmyworldchanged.Blindnessdidn’tlabelmeasunproductive.Onthecontrary,blindnessimprovedmyabilityto52_______informationandpresentaquickerandmoreaccurateinterpretation.Thelettersfromthejudges53_______meformyworkandawardedmeforthehoursI’dspentstudying,memorizing,andpracticing.Blindnessisnota54_______anymore.Instead,itbecameahandytooltosharpenmycreativity,notonlyinthecourtroom,butinmyrelationshipsandinthewayI55_______myself.41.A．recoveryB．treatC．beliefD．surgery42.A．motivatedB．despairingC．cautiousD．awkward43.A．troubleB．placeC．returnD．vain44.A．physicalB．mentalC．emotionalD．natural45.A．miracleB．sightC．changeD．success46.A．expectedB．dreamedC．wanderedD．wondered47.A．sufferB．benefitC．departD．result48.A．holdB．checkC．takeD．design49.A．pleasedB．depressedC．patientD．disappointed50.A．appointmentB．interviewC．assignmentD．career51.A．endB．leadC．distanceD．way52.A．collectB．spreadC．memorizeD．apply53.A．praisedB．discussedC．informedD．amazed54.A．resilienceB．barrierC．questionD．damage55.A．regulatedB．viewedC．enjoyedD．affected四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefirstperson56_______(live)to150mayalreadyhavebeenborn,accordingtoscientists.Worldwidelifeexpectancy57_______(double)inthelast200yearsandrecentresearchshowsityettoreachapeak.So,whatwilllifelooklikewhenyoulivetoseeyourgreat-great-grandchildren?Wouldincreasedlongevitymeanyearsofsicknessandweaknessorwillpeopleremainfitandhealthy—58_______(die)youngoratanolderage?Scienceisbeginningtofindevidencethatourgeneshavealottodowithwhetherwewilllivelonger.ResearchersatHarvardMedicalSchoolareconvincedtheyhavefoundaso-called“longevitygene”59_______aretestingwhethertheadditionofthisgenetomicewillextendtheirlives.Thelong-termaimistofindawayofcontrollingthegenetoadd60_______extradecadeortwotohumanlifewithgenetherapy.But,whatotherfactorscanyouadopttoextendyourlife?Firstly,itisproposedthatabout30-minuteregularexercisethreetimesaweek61_______(take)toaddtoourlifeexpectancy.Secondly,alittleofwhatyouarefondofdoesyougood!Scientistsbelievethathavingsmallamountsofthingswewouldnormallyclassify62_______harmfulmightbegoodforus,suchaschocolate,coffeeorsunbathing!Thirdly,whereyoulivecanbe63_______(influence)toyourlife.Sotrytolivesomewherepeacefulandquiet64_______yougetonwellwithyourneighbors.So,livingto150mightbearealistic65_______(expect)forteenagerstodaythankstofuturescientificadvances.五、书信写作66.假定你是校英语报的编辑李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国的“四大发明”很感兴趣，发来邮件想让你具体介绍其中的一种发明、这项发明背后的故事以及这项发明的影响。请你按照他的要求给他写一封回复邮件。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,HearingthatyouareenthusiasticaboutChina’sFourGreatInventions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua六、读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。Onasunnysummerafternoon,17-year-oldLilaandherlittlebrotherTobysetofftoexploreMistyPeaks,athickly-woodedmountainwell-knownforitssteep,windingpathsandsudden,violentstorms.Theybroughtalongaworn,yellowedmapleftbytheirlateuncle,whichclearlymarkedahiddentreasurecavetuckedbehindacrashingwaterfall.Fullofexcitementandanticipation,theychattedmerrilyastheyclimbed,theirmindswanderingtotheprecioustreasuretheyhopedtofindahead.Unexpectedly,darkheavycloudsgatheredrapidlyoverheadshortlyafternoon.Beforethetwocouldeventurnaroundtoheadback,afiercestormsweptviolentlyacrossthemountainside.Thunderboomedloudly,sharplightningflashedandlitupthegloomywoods,andheavyrainpoureddown,floodingthenarrowtrailandturningthedirtroadintoaslippery,muddymess.Inamomentofpanic,Tobylosthisbalance,slippedoffthepath,andfellstraightintoadeep,narrowvalley.Hisweakcryforhelpwastotallydrownedoutbythehowlingwindandroaringrain.Shockedandterrified,Lilafrozeonthespot,herheartpounding.Shecalledoutherbrother’snameagainandagainatthetopofherlungs,yetnotasinglereplyreachedherears.Thesurroundingtreesswayedwildlyinthewind,theirbranchescreaking,makingthewholeforestfeelstrangeandthreatening.Fightingbackhertears,Lilafeltutterlyhelpless,desperatelywonderinghowshecouldsavehertrappedlittlebrotherinsuchterrible,dangerousweather.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的