浙江省浙东北联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试卷含答案

绝密★使用前高一英语学科练习注意事项：1．本卷共9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，在答题卡指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。3．所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试题上无效。4．结束后，只需上交答题卡。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Usewebsitebuilders.B.Gainprogrammingexperience.C.Learnprogrammingknowledgeonline.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Doyouknowanythingaboutcomputerprogramming?I’mlookingforsomeonetobuildmeawebsite.W:Iknowalittle,butevenwithnoprogrammingexperience,therearewebsitebuildersyoucanuse.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Learningalanguage. B.Takingabreak. C.Writingareport.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howisthehomeworkgoing?M:Prettywell.ButI’vebeenstudyingSpanishvocabularyforthepasthourorso,andmybrainneededarest!I’mgivingmyselfhalfanhourtowatchTV.ThenI’llgobackandgetstartedonmysciencereport.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutbirds?A.Theirnoise. B.Theirwings. C.Theircolors.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ilovelisteningtothebirdssinginginthemorning.Ioftenwatchthemflyingfrombranchtobranch.M:Ilikethemtoo.Theyhavelovelycolorfulwings,butIwishtheywouldbequieter.Theyalwayswakemeuptooearly.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’snewsmartphone?A.Itcoststoomuch. B.It’ssimilartohisoldone. C.Ithasalotofgreatnewfeatures.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofmynewsmartphone?It’sprettycool,right?W:Isuppose,butitlooksjustlikethelastmodel.Unlesstheyhaveaddedalotofgreatnewfeatures,gettinganewoneseemslikeawasteofmoney.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisgoodaboutmovingtothetown?A.Thehousepricesarecheaper.B.Itisneartheman’sworkplace.C.Thereisalowerriskofflooding.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Movinghousetobeclosertoyourjobisgoingtobehard.Notonlyarehousepriceshigherinthetown,butalsothereisariskofflooding.M:Yes,thetownriverdoessometimesflood.Maybewecangetahouseonahill.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whataretheworkersworkingon?A.Thegassupply. B.Electricity. C.Thewatersystem.7.Howmanycupsdothespeakersneedtoprepare?A.Three. B.Five. C.Nine.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Thoseworkershavebeenoutintherainforthreehours,fixingthepowercutscausedbythetyphoon.M:Iknow.Iwishtherewassomewaytothankthem.W:Let’smakethemsomehotteaonourlittlegascooker.Ihopetheteacanwarmthemupandshowthemourgratitude.M:Greatidea!Weneedtomakesurewehaveenoughcups.Howmanyworkersarethere?W:Icountfiveonthissideoftheroad,andanotherfourontheotherside.M:Okay!I’llstartheatingthewater.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inashop. C.Inauniversity.9.WhatmakesJohnmostsuitableforthejob?A.Fullattention. B.Goodpatience. C.Problem-solvingabilities.10.WhyisJohninterestedinthejob?A.Theplaceisfamous.B.Itisdifferentfromhispreviousone.C.Heneedstheexperienceforabetterdegree.【答案】8.A9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,I’mhereforthejobinterview.W:Hi,nicetomeetyou.Pleasehaveaseat.Canyoustartbytellingmealittleaboutyourself?M:Sure,mynameisJohn,andIrecentlygraduatedfromuniversitywithadegreeinhotelmanagement.IhavesomeexperienceincustomerserviceinashopandI’mexcitedtostartmycareerhere.W:Great.Whydoyouthinkyou’remoresuitablethanotherapplicantsforthisrole?M:Ihavegoodcommunicationskills,problem-solvingabilitiesandattentiontodetail.Mostimportantly,I’mapatientlistener,whichmakesmeperfectlysuitedforthehotelindustry.W:Excellent.WhydoyouwanttoworkforGrandResort?M:Yourhotelhasagoodname.W:Great.Well,thanksforcoming.We’llletyouknowsoon.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Offersomeadvice. B.Goshoppingwithhim. C.Buyacomputerforhim.12.Whydoesthewomanvisitdifferentonlineshops?A.Forthebestbrand. B.Forthebestmodel. C.Forthebestprice.13.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Howtosetupanaccount.B.Whatnicknameheshoulduse.C.Whetheronlineshoppingissafe.【答案】11.A12.C13.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,haveyouevershoppedonlinebefore?W:Yes,Ishoponlineallthetime.It’ssoconvenient.M:I’veneverreallytriedit,butthebestdealsareonline.SoI’mthinkingofbuyingmynewcomputeronline.Doyouhaveanytipsforgettingoneatagoodprice?W:Definitely.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoisresearchtheproductyou’reinterestedintofindthebrandandmodelforyourneeds.Then,youcancheckdifferentonlineshopstocompareprices.M:Thatmakessense.I’mabitworriedaboutsecurity.HowdoIknowmypersonalinformationissafe?W:Youshouldalwaysmakesureyou’reshoppingonasecurewebsite.Also,makesureyouuseastrongpasswordwhenyousetupyouraccount,andnevershareyourpersonalinformationwithanyone.Bytheway,youcanuseanicknameinsteadofyourrealnamewhenshoppingonline.M:Okay,I’llkeepthatinmind.Thanks.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Tourguideandtourist. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Teacherandstudent.15.WhatdoesthewomanprobablylikeaboutAustralianfoodculture?A.Theyeatlotsofseafood. B.Theyhavevariousdrinks. C.Theyenjoycoffeeverymuch.16.Whatdoesthewomanfindfamiliar?A.Waysofgreeting. B.Dailylifestyles. C.Historyofthecity.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Writeanemail. B.Haveahistoryclass. C.Doagrouptask.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Jenny.IwasjustcallingtoseehowyouaresettlingintoyournewlifeinAustralia.W:Prettygoodsofar.IwasjusttosendyouandMomanemailwithsomephotos.M:Great.I’llcheckitlater.Haveyounoticedanydifferencesbetweenthereandhome?W:Yes.Australiansgreeteveryonebysaying“G’day.”or“Howyagoin?”M:Thatsoundsfun.Whataboutfood?Areyoueatingokay?W:Ohyes,Australianstendtoeatmoreseafoodandmeat,whilebackhomewehavehamburgersandhotdogs.Also,Australianslovetheircoffee.There’sagreatcoffeeculturehere.M:Thatwillbegoodforyousinceyoudrinksomuchofit!W:Yes.Iloveitouthere.M:Dothepeopletherebehavedifferentlyinsocialsituations?W:I’dsayso.AustraliansaremorerelaxedandlessformalthanAmericans.Forexample,it’smorecommontoaddresspeoplebytheirfirstnames,evenifyoudon’tknowthemverywell.M:Well,I’mgladyou’regettingtoexperienceanewculture.W:Metoo.Ihavetogotoameetingwithmystudygroup.Weneedtofinishahistoryprojecttogether.I’llemailyousoon.Bye.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.ApieceofAItechnology.B.TheharmofAItechnology.C.ThedevelopmentofAItechnology.19.WhydosomeartistsopposeAItechnology?A.Itcopiestheirworks.B.Itworksfasterthantheydo.C.Itsworksaremoreamazingthantheirs.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheAIservices?A.Theywillreplaceartists.B.Theyhaveperfectartisticskills.C.Theyarehelpfultosomepeople.【答案】18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:Fordecades,films,booksandTVshowshavebeenwarningusofthearrivalofartificialintelligence.Itwasoftenshownasaforcethatwouldtrytodestroyhumans,buttherealityhasprovennottobethecase.SeveralAItoolsbecamepopularin2022,especiallytheartistictools.AIartisnowahottopic.Itallowspeopletocreateartsimplybytypingthetextofwhattheywanttosee.AndtheAIsoftwarewilldrawitfortheminafewminutes.Whileitisnotperfect,theresultshavebeenimpressive.However,humanartistsarequestioningwhethertheAIiscreatingartorsimplycopyingartitfindsonline.SomeartistsareangrywithAIcompaniesforstealingtheirworkforresearchandarenowcallingforpeopletostopusingAIservices.However,forthosepeoplewhodonothaveanyartisticskills,ithasallowedthemtorealizeadreamofcreatingvisualartsimplyandeasily.Whetheritwillreplaceartistsaltogetherremainstobeseen.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AVolunteerasaMusicianAreyoulookingtomakeadifferenceinthelivesofpatients,familiesandcaregiversandbringthehealingpowerofmusictothebedsidesofpatients?JoinusasaVolunteerMusicianforMOCVirtualandMOCBedside.VolunteerRoles•Performinpersonforpatientsfromroomtoroom•Virtuallydeliverone-on-oneperformancesandhospital-wideconcerts•Deliverlivemusictochildrenandadultsfacinganyhealthchallenge•BringjoytofamilymemberssupportinglovedonesinneedandhealthcareworkerscaringforpatientsVolunteerRequirements•Be18yearsorolder,aresidentoftheUnitedStates,andhaveapassionforgivingbacktothecommunityandbeliefinthehealingpowerofmusic•RepresentMusiciansOnCallanditscorevalues•Beabletorememberandperform3-5songsfromourapprovedsonglist.Thesongsshouldbepositive,gentle,andsuitableforahospitalenvironment,avoidingbadlanguage,drug-relatedcontent,orheavytopics.•Beabletodo90minutesofvolunteerworkeachmonthforatleastayearPreparingforyourApplication•Youneedtocompleteaquickaccountset-upsoyoucancomebackandrevisityoursavedprogressatanytime.•You’llfillinyourcontactinformation,volunteerhistory,andinterestinMOC.•Allmusiciansarerequiredtosubmittheirauditionvideosthroughthelinkbelow.•Forquestionsaboutbecomingavolunteer,pleasecontactvolunteers@.21.Whatcanvolunteermusiciansdo?A.Providemedicalhelptopatientsinhospitals.B.Onlygiveconcertstolargegroupsofpeople.C.Performmusicforpatientsbothinpersonandonline.D.Teachpatientsandfamilymembershowtoplaymusicalinstruments.22.Whichofthefollowingisarequirementforvolunteermusicians?A.Beingabletowrite3-5originalsongsforpatients.B.Beingwillingtoservethecommunitythroughmusic.C.Beingaprofessionalmusicianwithyearsofexperience.D.Beingabletowork90minuteseachweekforatleastayear.23.Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Amagazineaboutdailylife. B.Aguidetohospitalservices.C.Areportonmusicandhealth. D.Awebsiteforvolunteerprograms.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了MusiciansOnCall组织招募志愿者音乐家的相关信息，包括志愿者角色、要求以及申请准备等内容。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据VolunteerRoles部分中的“Performinpersonforpatientsfromroomtoroom”(亲自为病人逐个房间表演)”以及“Virtuallydeliverone-on-oneperformancesandhospital-wideconcerts(虚拟地进行一对一表演和全院音乐会)”可知，志愿者音乐家可以亲自为病人表演，也可以在线表演。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“VolunteerRequirements”部分中的“Be18yearsorolder,aresidentoftheUnitedStates,andhaveapassionforgivingbacktothecommunityandbeliefinthehealingpowerofmusic(年满18岁，美国居民，有回馈社区的热情，并相信音乐的治疗力量)”可知，志愿者音乐家的要求之一是愿意通过音乐为社区服务。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“PreparingforyourApplication”部分中的“Youneedtocompleteaquickaccountset-upsoyoucancomebackandrevisityoursavedprogressatanytime.(你需要完成一个快速账户设置，这样你就可以随时回来查看你保存的进度。)”以及“Forquestionsaboutbecomingavolunteer,pleasecontactvolunteers@.(有关成为志愿者的问题，请联系volunteers@。)”可推测，这篇文章最有可能来自一个志愿者项目的网站。BIhavealwaysbeenindecisiveandscaredofwastingmoney.Whenitcametotravel,thismeantIwaseagerforsomeonetotellmewheretogo,whattoseeandwhattoeat.Beforeanyholidayordayout,I’dalreadyexploredtheareaonGoogleEarth,watchedvideosonsocialmedia,andreadonlinereviews.IknewexactlywhereIwasgoingbeforeI’devenleftmyhouse.Thenitstruckmethat,intryingtoplantheperfectday,Ihadforgottenwhatmakestheseexperiencesjoyful:spontaneity(随性).Evenonholiday,everydaywasplannedingreatdetail—anditwasruiningthefunoftravelling.Withoutrealising,I’dturnedtravellingintowork.So,ayearago,Imadeachange.IbannedmyselffromreadingreviewsandexcessiveplanningforatriptoBarcelona.Instead,IchoseanareaIwantedtoexplore.OnceIwasthere,thatwasit.Icouldn’trelyonmyphone,whichmeantnoGoogleMaps,noTripadvisor,andnoTikTok.Itwasn’teasyatfirst.Ifeltabitlostwithoutmyphonewhilewanderingthroughunknownneighbourhoods.Butthat’sexactlywhyit’ssofun.Goinginunpreparedopensyouuptosurprises.Withoutbeinggluedtodirections,Inoticedmoreofmysurroundings.IwanderedintomuseumsI’dneverheardofandexploredinterestingsidestreets.Now,it’stheonlywayI’lltravel.Sometimes,I’llfindmyselfdownadeadend,andsometimestheplaceIchooseisn’tgreat.Butforeverymiss,therearemanymorehits.TheplacesIreturnedtowereonesI’dfoundonmyown.Travellingwithoutplanninghasmadememorecomfortablewithmakingdecisions.Tryingtohavetheperfectholidayisnolongerthepoint;it’saboutlivinginthepresentandmakinggoodmemories.24.Whatdidtheauthordobeforetraveling?A.Makesimpleplansandenjoysurprises.B.Relyonhisphoneduringthewholetrip.C.Gatherdetailedinformationonlineinadvance.D.Askfriendswheretogo,whattoseeandwhattoeat.25.Whatcausedtheauthortomakethechangeinhistravelstyle?A.Hefoundtravellingphysicallytiring. B.Hecouldnolongerdependonhisphone.C.Hewantedtospendlessmoneyontravel. D.Herealizedplanningreducedthefunoftravel.26.Whatkindofpersonistheauthornow?A.Shyanddependent. B.Strictandorganized.C.Adventurousandopen-minded. D.Carelessandirresponsible.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofTravelPlanning B.AnUnforgettableTriptoBarcelonaC.HowtoAvoidPhoneUseWhileTravelling D.FromOverplanningtoEnjoyingTravelling【答案】24.C25.D26.C27.D【解析】【导语】本文作者讲述了自己从旅行前过度规划到享受随机旅行的转变过程，强调了随机性在旅行中的重要性。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Beforeanyholidayordayout,I’dalreadyexploredtheareaonGoogleEarth,watchedvideosonsocialmedia,andreadonlinereviews.IknewexactlywhereIwasgoingbeforeI’devenleftmyhouse.(在任何假期或外出之前，我已经在谷歌地球上探索了这个地区，在社交媒体上观看了视频，并阅读了在线评论。我还没出门就知道自己要去哪里了。)”可知，作者在旅行前会在网上收集详细信息。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thenitstruckmethat,intryingtoplantheperfectday,Ihadforgottenwhatmakestheseexperiencesjoyful:spontaneity(随性).Evenonholiday,everydaywasplannedingreatdetail—anditwasruiningthefunoftravelling.Withoutrealising,I’dturnedtravellingintowork.(然后我突然意识到，在试图规划完美的一天时，我忘记了是什么让这些经历变得快乐：随性。即使在假期里，每一天都被精心规划——这破坏了旅行的乐趣。在不知不觉中，我把旅行变成了工作。)”可知，作者意识到规划减少了旅行的乐趣，因此改变了旅行方式。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Butthat’sexactlywhyit’ssofun.Goinginunpreparedopensyouuptosurprises.Withoutbeinggluedtodirections,Inoticedmoreofmysurroundings.IwanderedintomuseumsI’dneverheardofandexploredinterestingsidestreets.(但这正是它如此有趣的原因。毫无准备地出发会让你对惊喜敞开心扉。没有死死盯着方向，我注意到了周围更多的东西。我偶然走进了从未听说过的博物馆，探索了有趣的街巷。)”以及第五段“Now,it’stheonlywayI’lltravel.Sometimes,I’llfindmyselfdownadeadend,andsometimestheplaceIchooseisn’tgreat.Butforeverymiss,therearemanymorehits.TheplacesIreturnedtowereonesI’dfoundonmyown.(现在，这是我唯一的旅行方式。有时，我会发现自己走到了死胡同，有时我选择的地方并不怎么样。但每一次错过，都有更多次命中。我回去的地方都是我自己找到的。)”可知，作者现在喜欢探索未知，享受旅行中的随机性，说明作者是一个有冒险精神和思想开放的人。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Travellingwithoutplanninghasmadememorecomfortablewithmakingdecisions.Tryingtohavetheperfectholidayisnolongerthepoint;it’saboutlivinginthepresentandmakinggoodmemories.(没有计划的旅行让我在做决定时更加自在。试图拥有一个完美的假期不再是重点；重点是活在当下，留下美好的回忆。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者从过度规划旅行到享受随机旅行的转变，因此最佳标题是“FromOverplanningtoEnjoyingTravelling(从过度规划到享受旅行)”。CCitiesareoftenhotterthansurroundingareas,aphenomenonknownastheheatislandeffect.Recently,scientistshavediscoveredasimilarphenomenonrelatedtorainfallwhichiscalledthe“urban(城市)rainfalleffect”.Itmeansthatcitiestendtoreceivemorerainthannearbyrural(农村)areas.“Thisiseverywhere,”saidDevNiyogi,aprofessorattheUniversityofTexasatAustin.Thisdifferenceinrainfallhasalsogrownoverthelasttwentyyearsastheclimatecontinuestowarm.Thiseffectinfluencesallcities,especiallydenseandrapidlygrowingones,manyofwhichalreadystrugglewithflooding.Citiescanattractrainforseveralreasons.First,largebuildingsslowdownincomingstorms,allowingthemtoreleaserain.Inaddition,theheatfrombuildingsandroadscreateswarm,moistairthatrises,cools,andthenfallsasrain.“Allthesefactorsmaycontributetotheurbanrainfallanomaly(异常现象),”saidXinxinSui,agraduatestudentinvolvedintheresearch.IntheUnitedStates,citiessuchasHouston,Miami,andNewOrleansareamongthemostaffectedandhaveexperiencedseverefloodinginthepast.Fortheirstudy,thescientistsusedsatellitedatatoexaminerainfallinover1,000citiesfrom2001to2020.Theyfoundthatnearlytwo-thirdsofthesecitiesreceivemorerainthannearbyruralareas.Thiseffecthasalmostdoubledinthepasttwodecades,partlyduetourbanexpansionandrisingtemperatures.Warmeraircanholdmoremoisture,makingrainfallheavier.Theresearchersalsofoundthatthebiggeracity’spopulationis,thelargerthegapinrainfallamountsbetweenurbanandruralareas.Niyogisuggeststhatcityplannersshouldtakethesefindingsseriouslyandpreparefortheincreasedrainfalltopreventflooding.Atthesametime,citieshaveanopportunitytobettermanagewaterresourcesbyredirectingextrarainwaterundergroundtorefillgroundwatersuppliesforfutureuse.“Weshouldthinkmoreabouthowwewanttomanageourwaterresources,”hesaid,as“thereisanopportunityhere.”28.Whatdoweknowabouttheurbanrainfalleffect?A.Itonlyhappensinafewlargecities.B.Ithasremainedunchangedinrecentyears.C.Itmeanscitiesreceivemorerainthannearbyareas.D.Itcausescitiestobecomecoolerthannearbyareas.29.WhydidtheauthormentionHouston,Miami,andNewOrleansinparagraph2?A.Tocomparetheirrainfallwithothercities.B.Toexplainhowthesecitiespreventflooding.C.ToshowthatthesecitiesarethelargestintheUS.D.Togiveexamplesofcitiesinfluencedbyincreasedrainfall.30.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Thecausesoftemperatureriseincities.B.Theresearchfindingsonurbanrainfall.C.Thedifferencesbetweensmallandlargecities.D.Thewaysthescientistscollectedresearchdata.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Cityplannersareignoringtheproblemofflooding.B.Increasingrainfallcanbeturnedintosomethinguseful.C.Groundwatersuppliesarealreadyenoughinmostcities.D.Citieswillnolongerfacegroundwatershortagesinthefuture.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“城市降雨效应”，即城市往往比附近的农村地区接收更多降雨这一现象，包括其产生原因、研究情况以及应对建议等。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Itmeansthatcitiestendtoreceivemorerainthannearbyrural(农村)areas.(这意味着城市往往比附近的农村地区接收更多降雨。)”可知，城市降雨效应意味着城市接收的降雨比附近地区多。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thiseffectinfluencesallcities,especiallydenseandrapidlygrowingones,manyofwhichalreadystrugglewithflooding.(这种效应影响所有城市，尤其是人口密集和快速增长的城市，其中许多已经在与洪水作斗争。)”以及“IntheUnitedStates,citiessuchasHouston,Miami,andNewOrleansareamongthemostaffectedandhaveexperiencedseverefloodinginthepast.(在美国，休斯顿、迈阿密和新奥尔良等城市是受影响最严重的城市之一，过去曾经历过严重的洪水。)”可知，作者提到休斯顿、迈阿密和新奥尔良是为了举例说明受降雨增加影响的城市。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Fortheirstudy,thescientistsusedsatellitedatatoexaminerainfallinover1,000citiesfrom2001to2020.Theyfoundthatnearlytwo-thirdsofthesecitiesreceivemorerainthannearbyruralareas.Thiseffecthasalmostdoubledinthepasttwodecades,partlyduetourbanexpansionandrisingtemperatures.Warmeraircanholdmoremoisture,makingrainfallheavier.Theresearchersalsofoundthatthebiggeracity’spopulationis,thelargerthegapinrainfallamountsbetweenurbanandruralareas.(在他们的研究中，科学家们使用卫星数据检查了2001年至2020年1000多个城市的降雨量。他们发现，近三分之二的城市降雨量比附近的农村地区多。在过去二十年里，这种效应几乎翻了一番，部分原因是城市扩张和气温上升。温暖的空气可以容纳更多水分，使降雨量更大。研究人员还发现，城市人口越多，城乡降雨量差距越大。)”可知，本段主要介绍了关于城市降雨的研究发现。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Atthesametime,citieshaveanopportunitytobettermanagewaterresourcesbyredirectingextrarainwaterundergroundtorefillgroundwatersuppliesforfutureuse.(与此同时，城市有机会通过将多余的雨水引入地下，补充地下水供应，以备将来使用，从而更好地管理水资源。)”可知，从最后一段可以推断出降雨量的增加可以转化为有用的东西。DIn1964,thekillingofKittyGenoveseinNewYorkshockedtheworld—notonlyforitsviolence,butforthelackofactionofthosewhosaworheardit.Reportssaiddozensofneighboursfailedtointerveneorevencallthepolice.Thoughlaterinvestigationsrevealedtheoriginalstoryhadbeenoverstated(夸大),theimageofthesilentcrowdremained.PsychologistsJohnDarleyandBibbLatanéseizedontheeventandbeganaseriesofexperiments.Theydiscoveredatroublingpattern:themorewitnessespresent,thelesslikelyanyindividualwastohelp.Responsibility,itseemed,wasaweakthing,quicktodisappearinthecrowd.Theirfindingsshowedthestepsbetweenseeingandacting.Firstcomesnoticing.Thencomesunderstanding—isthistrulyanemergency?Thenthequestionofresponsibility—isitmine?Ateachstage,hesitationgrowswhenothersarepresent.Inonestudy,participantssatinaroomfillingoutaformassmokebegantospreadinthebuilding.Whenalone,theyactedalmostimmediately.Ingroups,manyignoredthesmokealtogether,lookingatoneanother’scalmfacesandregardingothers’inactionasasignofsafety.Laterresearchcomplicatedthepicture.Inreal-worldemergenciesrecordedinvideo,bystandersoftendidintervene,andlargercrowdssometimesmeantthatsomeonesteppedforward.Contextmatters:peoplearequickertohelpindangerousorclearsituations,orwhendirectlyordered,suchas:“You,callthepolice.”Andclosegroupsprovemorewillingthanstrangersgatheredbychance.Thelessonisuncomfortablysimple:observationaloneisnotenough.Tonoticewithoutactingcanbefeardisguisedaspoliteness,orweaknesshiddenbehindcalm.Sometimesthemosthumanactistobreakthespellofthecrowd,toturnseeingintoclearresponsibility—andtostepforwardwheneveryoneelsestandsstill.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intervene”meaninparagraph1?A.offerhelp. B.watchclosely. C.staynearby. D.keepcalm.33.Accordingtoparagraph3,howdoesthepresenceofothersaffectpeople’sactions?A.Itmakespeopleactmorequickly. B.Itincreaseshesitationandreducesaction.C.Itencouragespeopletotakeresponsibility. D.Ithelpspeoplebetterunderstandemergencies.34.Whichofthefollowingpeopleismostlikelytostepforwardtohelp?A.Apersoninalargecrowdofstrangers.B.Apersonwhoisdirectlytoldtocallthepolice.C.Apersoninagroupwhereeveryonelookscalm.D.Apersonwhoisunsurewhetheritisanemergency.35.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?A.Stayingcalminallsituations.B.Waitingforotherstoofferhelp.C.Takingresponsibilityandactingwhennecessary.D.Avoidingdangeroussituationswheneverpossible.【答案】32.A33.B34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了基蒂事件催生心理学家对旁观者效应的研究，发现围观者越多个人越易袖手旁观。后续研究表明情境影响施救行为，文章呼吁人们主动担责、打破群体沉默及时出手。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In1964,thekillingofKittyGenoveseinNewYorkshockedtheworld—notonlyforitsviolence,butforthelackofactionofthosewhosaworheardit.(1964年，纽约市的基蒂·吉诺维斯遇害事件震惊了全世界——不仅因为其暴力性质，还因为目睹或听到这一事件的那些人没有采取任何行动。)”以及划线单词句中“Reportssaiddozensofneighboursfailedto…orevencallthepolice.(报道称，数十名邻居未能……，甚至没有报警。)”可知，此处描述了邻居们既没有介入提供帮助，甚至也没有报警的情况。由此可知，“intervene”在此处意为“干预、介入（提供帮助）”，与A选项offerhelp“提供帮助”同义。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theirfindingsshowedthestepsbetweenseeingandacting.Firstcomesnoticing.Thencomesunderstanding—isthistrulyanemergency?Thenthequestionofresponsibility—isitmine?Ateachstage,hesitationgrowswhenothersarepresent.(他们的研究揭示了从看到情况到采取行动的步骤。首先是注意到。然后是理解——这真的是紧急情况吗？接着是责任问题——这是我的责任吗？在每个阶段，当有其他人在场时，犹豫就会增加。)”可知，他人的存在会增加犹豫、减少行动。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Contextmatters:peoplearequickertohelpindangerousorclearsituations,orwhendirectlyordered,suchas:“You,callthepolice.”Andclosegroupsprovemorewillingthanstrangersgatheredbychance.(环境因素很重要：在危险或明显危险的情况下，或者在直接被命令的情况下（比如：“你，去报警。”），人们会更快地伸出援手。而偶然聚集在一起的陌生人则往往不愿意帮忙。)”可推知，被直接告知要报警的人有可能挺身而出提供帮助。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thelessonisuncomfortablysimple:observationaloneisnotenough.Tonoticewithoutactingcanbefeardisguisedaspoliteness,orweaknesshiddenbehindcalm.Sometimesthemosthumanactistobreakthespellofthecrowd,toturnseeingintoclearresponsibility—andtostepforwardwheneveryoneelsestandsstill.(这个教训令人不安地简单：仅仅观察是不够的。仅仅观察而不采取行动可能是伪装起来的礼貌或隐藏在冷静背后的软弱。有时最人性化的举动就是打破人群的束缚，将观察转化为明确的责任感——并且在其他人静止不动时挺身而出。)”可知，文章最后一段点明主旨：仅仅观察是不够的，最具人性的行为是打破人群的沉默魔咒，将所见转化为明确的责任，在他人都袖手旁观时挺身而出。这正是作者想要传达的核心信息——在必要时主动承担责任并采取行动。第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Lobster”crazeshowsnewAIrevolutionRecently,theopen-sourceAIagentOpenClaw—nicknamed“lobster(龙虾)”—wentviralonline.TheInternetusershavejokedabout“raisinglobster”asthelatesttechhobby.____36____Thischangeisappearingintheformof“digitalemployees”enteringdifferentindustries,changingthewaywework.Theyear2026marksaturningpointwhereAImovesfromhype(炒作)torealpracticaluse.____37____TheseAIagentscanunderstand,plan,decide,andworktogetheracrosssystems.Theycanfinishtasksbythemselves,fromunderstandingwhatneedstobedonetogettingresultsacrossdifferentsystems.Thesedigitalemployeesarealreadymakingarealdifferenceinmanyareas.Infinance,theyfinishriskchecksinhoursinsteadofdays.Infactories,theywatchproductionlinesandpredictwhenmachinesmightbreak.Inhospitals,theyhelpdoctorsbylookingatpatientrecordsandscans.____38____ThisworkrevolutioncomesfromabigchangeinhowAIisdeveloped—fromworkingalonetobuildingsharedsystems.Theopen-sourcenatureofprojectslikeOpenClawshowsthatwhencoretechnologyiseasytoget,morepeoplecantakepartininnovation(创新).____39____China’sGovernmentWorkReportsupportsopen-sourceAIcommunities,showingaglobalmovetowardworkingtogetheronnewideas.____40____Findingtherightbalancebetweennewideasandsafetybecomesveryimportant.Testingareaswithrulesandstronglawsareneededtomakesuredevelopmen