四川省巴中市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省巴中市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinesepoetrythroughtheguqin:apracticaltooltolearnChineselanguageandcultureConfuciussaid:“Toeducatesomebody,youshouldstartwithpoetry,andfinishwithmusic”.TheNorthAmericanGuqinAssociation(NAGA)hasdevelopedanewclassseriesthatwillcombine(融合)poetryandmusicwithguqinstudyandaimstodeepentheappreciationofChinesepoetryandguqinculturethroughtheexplorationofguqinsongs.CoursedescriptionTheclasseswillconsistoflecturesandpracticalsessions(课).StudentswillnotonlylearnhowtoplayguqinandsingpoemsbyfamouspoetsfromdifferentChinesedynastiessuchasFarewelltoMengHaoranatYellowCraneTerracebyLiBai,butalsowilllearnstandardChinesethroughthesepoems.Attheendofthecourse,studentswillbeabletosingatleastfivefamousChinesepoemswhileplayingguqin,andwillhaveabroadappreciationofChineseculture.FeesandschedulesPleaseselecttheappropriateoptionsfromtheschedulebelow.Time:Sundays1:00pmto3:30pm,19/1/24,26/1/24,2/2/24,9/2/24Fee:$150(onesession)or$480(4sessions)Venue(场地)UnionCity,CA.Addresstobeannouncedafterregistration(登记).Publictransportationisrecommended.InstrumentsInstrumentscanberentedforthefull4daysdurationofthecoursewhichtheycantakehometopracticewith(normalcost$50).NAGAclasssponsorwillprovidediscountsforstudentswhowanttobuyguqinsintheclass,withpricesstartingfromonly$199(seethedescriptionofeachmodelrecommended).RegistrationThenumberofplacesislimited,andspaceisavailableonafirst-come-first-servedbasis,sopleaseregisternow!Pleaseemailyourregistrationform(clickheretodownload)directlytoyaji@andpayonlineat.Formoredetails,pleaseemailyaji@orcall1-415-857-3918.1.What’sspecialaboutthenewclassseries?A.Itbenefitsbothnativespeakersandforeigners. B.ItcombinesChinesepoetryandguqinmusic.C.Itdiscussesmodernsingingtechniques. D.Itofferssessionstopractisewritingpoems.2.Howmuchatleastdoesitcosttoselect4sessionsandbuyaninstrument?A.$530. B.$650. C.$679. D.$799.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseguqinclasses. B.TopopularizeChinesemusic.C.ToteachChinesepoetry. D.Tospreadguqinculture.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了NAGA举办的一个结合诗歌与古琴学习的课程。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheNorthAmericanGuqinAssociation(NAGA)hasdevelopedanewclassseriesthatwillcombine(融合)poetryandmusicwithguqinstudyandaimstodeepentheappreciationofChinesepoetryandguqinculturethroughtheexplorationofguqinsongs.(NAGA开发了一个新的课程系列，将诗歌和音乐与古琴学习结合起来，旨在通过对古琴歌曲的探索加深对中国诗歌和古琴文化的欣赏。)”可知，新课程系列的特别之处在于结合了中国诗歌和古琴音乐。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Feesandschedules部分“Fee:$150(onesession)or$480(4sessions)(费用：每次150美元（一次课程）；4次课程共计480美元。)”和Instruments部分“NAGAclasssponsorwillprovidediscountsforstudentswhowanttobuyguqinsintheclass,withpricesstartingfromonly$199(NAGA课程的赞助商将为想要购买课程中古琴的学生提供折扣，价格最低仅为199美元)”可知，选择4节课并购买一件乐器至少要花480+199=679美元，故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“TheNorthAmericanGuqinAssociation(NAGA)hasdevelopedanewclassseriesthatwillcombine(融合)poetryandmusicwithguqinstudyandaimstodeepentheappreciationofChinesepoetryandguqinculturethroughtheexplorationofguqinsongs.(NAGA推出了一个新的课程系列，该系列将把诗歌、音乐与古琴学习相结合，旨在通过探索古琴曲目来加深对中国诗歌和古琴文化的理解。)”可知，本文是NAGA举办的一个结合诗歌与古琴学习的课程介绍，因此本文的目的是为古琴课做广告。故选A。BBeforeEdSheeranbecametheGrammy-winningand150millionalbum-sellingEdSheeran,hewasjustanotherstrugglingartist.Hewasplayinginsmallclubs,knockingondoorsandbeingtoldnooverandoveragain—followingaseeminglyimpossibledream.ButSheerandecidedtotakeariskonhimself,buyingaone-waytickettoLosAngelesin2010afterbookingonegig(特约演奏).LookingforothergigsledtoplayingonJamieFoxx’sradioshowandtousingtherecordingstudioinFoxx’shomeforfree.AndsleepingonFoxx’scouch(长沙发).“Withinamonth,”Sheeransaid,“ofgoingthere,withzeroconfidence,andendingupinoneofthebiggestmoviestarsintheworld’shouse,recording...inmymind,Iwaslike,‘Imusthavesomething.’So,goingbacktoEngland,Ihadthischarged-upbattery...andstartedmakingrecords,doingtoursallover...”Stayingthecourseinthefaceofstruggleandrejection(拒绝)ishard.That’swhereFoxxsteppedinforSheeran.“‘You’regreat,’”FoxxrecalledtellingSheeran.“Isaid,‘Iknowyoudon’thaveanywheretogo,soyoucantakearesthere.’”Mostpeoplegiveupinthefaceofadversity(逆境)—eveniftheyaresmarter,betterconnected,moretalentedorbetterfundedthanyou.Successoftencomesdowntoperseverance(坚持).Youcan’twinifyouaren’taroundattheend.Youdon’thavetoofferyourcouch.Butyoucanbekind.Youcanofferawordofencouragementtoastrugglingfriend.Youcanofferalittlehelptoastrugglingconnection.Behindeverystartupisapersonwithadream:apersonlivingoncouchesanddependingonstrangersbeingkind.Onceinawhile,beoneofthosestrangers.Becausealittlehelpmaybeallapersonneedstokeepgoing.4.HowwasEdSheeranbeforehewenttoLosAngeles?A.Hebecamewell-knowninclubs. B.Hestartedtostepintothemusicindustry.C.Hewastedmanychancestobesuccessful. D.Henearlyhadnohopeofmakingprogress.5.WhatdidFoxxdotohelpEdSheeran?A.Heheldtoursforhim. B.Heofferedhiscouch.C.Hegavehimsomemoney. D.Hefoundajobforhim.6.WhenEdSheeranleftLosAngeles,he___.A.wassatisfiedwithhisachievements B.wasuncertainabouthisfutureC.wasconfidentabouthimself D.wasupsetwithFoxx7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshareinparagraph6?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. B.Intimeofdanger,one’smindworksfast.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone. D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了歌手艾德·希兰成名前历经挫折，杰米·福克斯向他伸出援手，帮助他重拾信心。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“BeforeEdSheeranbecametheGrammy-winningand150millionalbum-sellingEdSheeran,hewasjustanotherstrugglingartist.Hewasplayinginsmallclubs,knockingondoorsandbeingtoldnooverandoveragain—followingaseeminglyimpossibledream.(在埃德·希兰（EdSheeran）成为格莱美奖得主、专辑销量高达1.5亿张的巨星之前，他也不过是个苦苦挣扎的艺人。他在小俱乐部里演出，四处碰壁，一次次被拒绝，却始终追逐着一个看似遥不可及的梦想。)”可知，在埃德·希兰前往洛杉矶之前，他几乎对取得进步不抱希望。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“LookingforothergigsledtoplayingonJamieFoxx’sradioshowandtousingtherecordingstudioinFoxx’shomeforfree.AndsleepingonFoxx’scouch(长沙发).(为了寻找其他演出机会，他登上了杰米·福克斯（JamieFoxx）的电台节目，还免费使用了福克斯家中的录音室，甚至睡在福克斯的沙发上。)”可知，杰米·福克斯向艾德·希兰提供了诸多帮助，包括为他提供睡觉的沙发。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段““Withinamonth,”Sheeransaid,“ofgoingthere,withzeroconfidence,andendingupinoneofthebiggestmoviestarsintheworld’shouse,recording...inmymind,Iwaslike,‘Imusthavesomething.’So,goingbacktoEngland,Ihadthischarged-upbattery...andstartedmakingrecords,doingtoursallover...”(希兰说：“到那里的第一个月，我毫无自信，却意外地走进了这位全球最知名的电影明星的家中进行录制……当时我心里想，‘我肯定有点过人之处。’所以，回到英国后，我仿佛充满了电……开始制作唱片，四处巡演……”)”可知，离开洛杉矶时，艾德·希兰重拾了信心。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段“Mostpeoplegiveupinthefaceofadversity(逆境)—eveniftheyaresmarter,betterconnected,moretalentedorbetterfundedthanyou.Successoftencomesdowntoperseverance(坚持).Youcan’twinifyouaren’taroundattheend.(大多数人在面对逆境时都会选择放弃——哪怕他们比你更聪明、人脉更广、更有才华或资金更充足。成功往往取决于坚持不懈。如果你不能坚持到最后，就无法赢得胜利。)”可知，作者认为一个人想要成功必须学会在逆境中不放弃并坚持到底，由此可知，作者表达的意思与A项“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(有志者事竟成。)”最为接近。故选A。CMystorystartslikesomanywriters’:makingstoriesassoonasIcouldholdapencil.Byseven,Iwasmakingup“novels”weeklyandforcingthemuponmylong-sufferingaunts.Whileotherkidsdreamedofbeingastronauts,Ihesitatedbetween“author”and“veterinarian”.Then,atfifteen,IsawthefirstLordoftheRingsfilminthecinema.Itstruckmelikelightning.WhenIdiscovereditwasadaptedfromabookandthatentireworldscouldbebuiltwithwords,mypathwasset—tobeawriterinthefuture.Iimmediatelydugoutmyglittergelpensandgotbacktowriting.Butgrowingupmeantgrowingdoubtful.“Bepractical,”everyonesaid.SoIbecamethecliche:thewriterwhostudiedpsychology(心理学)instead.Academicworkinuniversitytookovereveryminuteofmylife,leavingmystoriesuntouchedandcoatedindust.Aftergraduation,thefloodgatesopened.Charactersfloodedback,whisperingIforgothowmuchIneededthat.Overaperiodoftime,Iwrotecrazilyuntilmynewjobgotevenbusierandmypersonallifebrokedown.ThenIfoundmyselfpullingboxesofhalf-finishedworksintomychildhoodbedroomattwenty-six.Thistime,thefallwassevere.Thatslumpwentonforyears.Thencamethebabies.WhenIheldmyfirstchildinmyarms,tiredforlackofsleepandachingallover,Igotupthecouragetoaskmyself.“Whyhaven’tIbecomeawriteryet?”Howabsurd(荒唐的)thatwas!HereIwas,busychangingdiapers(尿布),yettheoldhungerrushedbacklouderthanthebaby.SoIfoughtforit—writingdownoutlineswithapurplepenwhilefeedingbabies,readingbooksduringnaptimes,stealingtwentybleary-eyedminutesatmidnight.Ikeptgoing.Now,I’mmoretiredthanever.Morefrightenedtoo.Butthewordsareheretostay.Itturnsoutthatmygreatestmistakewasn’tinstoppingwriting,butinbelievingIcouldeverstopwriting.8.Whatmadetheauthordecidetobecomeawriter?A.Hercuriosityaboutsurroundings B.Ahabit.C.Herinterestinnovels. D.Afilm.9.Whydidtheauthorstopwritingduringuniversity?A.Shefoundshewantedtobeanastronaut. B.Shepreferredpsychologytowriting.C.Herclassmatesdoubtedherability D.Shewastoobusywithstudiestowrite.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slump”inparagraph4mean?A.Aperiodofgreatproductivity. B.Atimeofstrongdetermination.C.Astateofinactivityinperformance. D.Asuddenincreaseincreativeenergy.11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Itispossibletobalancewritingwithliferesponsibilities.B.Nevergiveuponyourtruepassion.C.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.D.Agoodbookcanchangepeople’slivesunexpectedly.【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者怀揣作家梦想，历经学业、工作、生活的多重阻碍，始终未放弃写作，最终坚守初心的成长故事。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then,atfifteen,IsawthefirstLordoftheRingsfilminthecinema.Itstruckmelikelightning.WhenIdiscovereditwasadaptedfromabookandthatentireworldscouldbebuiltwithwords,mypathwasset—tobeawriterinthefuture.(十五岁那年，我在电影院看了第一部《指环王》电影。它如一道闪电击中了我。当我发现这部电影改编自一本书，而文字可以构建出完整的世界时，我的人生道路就此确定——未来要成为一名作家。)”可知，是一部电影让作者下定决心成为作家。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Academicworkinuniversitytookovereveryminuteofmylife,leavingmystoriesuntouchedandcoatedindust.(大学的学业占据了我生活的每一分钟，让我的那些故事被搁置一旁，落满了灰尘。)”可知，作者在大学期间停止写作是因为学业太忙，无暇动笔。故选D项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Overaperiodoftime,Iwrotecrazilyuntilmynewjobgotevenbusierandmypersonallifebrokedown.ThenIfoundmyselfpullingboxesofhalf-finishedworksintomychildhoodbedroomattwenty-six.Thistime,thefallwassevere.Thatslumpwentonforyears.(一段时间里，我疯狂写作，直到新工作变得更忙，个人生活也陷入困境。然后，26岁时，我发现自己把一箱箱未完成的作品搬回了儿时的卧室。这一次，我跌得很惨。这种slump持续了好几年。)”可知，作者因工作和生活问题再次停止写作，未完成的作品被搁置，这种“低迷状态”持续多年。由此可推测，“slump”指“（写作等方面的）低迷期、停滞状态”，与“astateofinactivityinperformance(表现停滞的状态)”意思相近。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Itturnsoutthatmygreatestmistakewasn’tinstoppingwriting,butinbelievingIcouldeverstopwriting.(事实证明，我最大的错误不是停止了写作，而是相信自己真的能放弃写作。)”可知，作者从儿时就热爱写作，虽因他人建议、学业、工作和生活问题多次暂停写作，但始终未放弃内心对写作的热情，最终重新坚持写作，并意识到“最大的错误不是停止写作，而是认为自己可以停止写作”。由此可推断，从作者的经历中我们能学到“永远不要放弃真正的热爱”。故选B项。DWhatifeverythinghappensforareason?Burnttoasttheory,amodernviewonthisclassicidea,suggeststhateverylittleinconvenienceweexperienceinourday-to-dayliveshappensforabiggerreason.Imagineyouaccidentallyburnyourtoastbeforeleavingforwork.Accordingtoburnttoasttheory,thistinyinconveniencecancauseadominoeffect(多米诺效应).Yourmorninggetsdelayedbythreetofiveminutes—justenoughtimetoleavethehouselaterthanusualandavoidapotentialcaraccident.Orperhapsyoucatchalatertrain,missinganawkwardencounterwithsomeoneyoudon’tintendtosee.Youmightevenmeetsomeonenewwhomyouwouldn’thaveotherwisemet,leadingtoafriendshiporromanticconnection.Whenwefeellikethingsareoutsideourcontrol,thatcanbescary.Theburnttoasttheorycanhelpsomepeopleletgooftheirneedforcontrolandtakenegativesituationsmorepositively.However,whilemaintainingapositivemindsetcanbebeneficial,over-optimismcanleadto“poisonouspositivity”.Whenweonlyallowourselvestofocusonpositivethoughts,wearedenyingourselvesthechancetoproperlydealwithchallengesanddifficultsituationstobetterourselves,focusingoncreatingafalsepositivefaçade(假象)instead.Byconstantlyavoidingnegativeexperiences,wemightignoretheirrealimpactonusandfailtoacknowledgewhenwe’restruggling.Itcanmakeusfeelworseaboutourselves,andmayleadtopushingdownnegativefeelingsorexperiences,andrefusingtoacknowledgeordealwiththemfully.Insteadoffocusingpurelyonpositivethinking,workingtowardsdevelopingagrowthmindsetmaybemorehelpful.Youdon’talwayshavetolookforlife’ssilverlinings,oreventhemeaningbehindalittleburnttoast.Sometimesthingshappen,andtheysuck.Butaslongaswetaketimetoacknowledgehowthesethingsmakeusfeel,andrecognizethatwecan’talwayscontroleverythingaroundus,wecanstillworktowardsimprovingourselves,andhowwehandlelife’sunexpectedchallenges—andthat’swhatreallymatters.12.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheburnttoasttheory?A.Lostintheeast,gainedinthewest. B.Lifeisaprocess,notadestination.C.Losttimewillneverbefoundagain. D.Lifeisfullofendlesschallenges.13.Whichcanbeanoutcomefrom“poisonouspositivity”?A.Inabilitytocontrolemotions. B.Declineinphysicalhealth.C.Lossofchancestogrow. D.Failuretoacknowledgeothers.14.Whichcanbeseenasagrowthmindsetmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Avoidingpushingotherstoohard. B.Findingreasonsforfailure.C.Keepingapositivemindsetandworkinghard. D.Acceptinglifeandmakingitbetter.15.Whichisthebestpossibletitleforthetext?A.Burnt

ToastTheory:MorethanPositivity B.Burnt

ToastTheory:HowtoLiveActivelyC.Burnt

ToastTheory:FindaTrueSelf D.Burnt

ToastTheory:LeadaPositiveLife【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍烤焦面包理论的内涵，分析其积极意义与过度乐观的弊端，进而提出培养成长型思维的重要性。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Accordingtoburnttoasttheory,thistinyinconveniencecancauseadominoeffect(多米诺效应).Yourmorninggetsdelayedbythreetofiveminutes—justenoughtimetoleavethehouselaterthanusualandavoidapotentialcaraccident.Orperhapsyoucatchalatertrain,missinganawkwardencounterwithsomeoneyoudon’tintendtosee.Youmightevenmeetsomeonenewwhomyouwouldn’thaveotherwisemet,leadingtoafriendshiporromanticconnection.(根据烤焦面包理论，这种微小的不便会引发多米诺骨牌效应。你的早晨会被耽搁三到五分钟，这段时间刚好能让你比平时晚出门，从而避免一场潜在的车祸。或者你可能会赶上晚点的火车，躲过一场和不想见的人的尴尬碰面。你甚至可能会遇到一个原本不会遇到的新朋友，进而发展出一段友谊或恋情。)”可知，根据烤焦面包理论，如不小心烤焦面包这种看似不好的小事情，可能会引发一系列连锁反应，带来意想不到的好结果，像避开一场潜在的车祸、错过不想见的人或者结识新朋友等，这体现了“失之东隅，收之桑榆”的道理，即虽然在一方面有所损失，却在另一方面有所收获。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Whenweonlyallowourselvestofocusonpositivethoughts,wearedenyingourselvesthechancetoproperlydealwithchallengesanddifficultsituationstobetterourselves,focusingoncreatingafalsepositivefaçade(假象)instead.Byconstantlyavoidingnegativeexperiences,wemightignoretheirrealimpactonusandfailtoacknowledgewhenwe’restruggling.Itcanmakeusfeelworseaboutourselves,andmayleadtopushingdownnegativefeelingsorexperiences,andrefusingtoacknowledgeordealwiththemfully.(当我们只允许自己关注积极的想法时，我们就是在剥夺自己妥善应对挑战和困境、实现自我提升的机会，反而一心营造出一种虚假的积极假象。通过不断逃避负面经历，我们可能会忽视它们对我们的真实影响，无法正视自己正在经历的困境。这会让我们自我感觉更糟，还可能导致我们压抑负面情绪或经历，拒绝充分正视和处理它们。)”可知，当陷入“有毒的积极心态”时，我们只关注积极想法，会剥夺自己妥善应对挑战和困境、让自己变得更好的机会，专注于营造一种虚假的积极表象，由此可知，“有毒的积极心态”可能导致的结果是失去成长的机会。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Butaslongaswetaketimetoacknowledgehowthesethingsmakeusfeel,andrecognizethatwecan’talwayscontroleverythingaroundus,wecanstillworktowardsimprovingourselves,andhowwehandlelife’sunexpectedchallenges—andthat’swhatreallymatters.(但只要我们花时间去正视这些事情带给自己的感受，并且认识到我们无法总是掌控身边的一切，我们仍然可以努力提升自己，以及提升应对生活中意外挑战的能力——这才是真正重要的事。)”可知，成长型思维是指接纳生活现状并努力让其变得更好。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Burnttoasttheory,amodernviewonthisclassicidea,suggeststhateverylittleinconvenienceweexperienceinourday-to-dayliveshappensforabiggerreason.(烤焦面包理论是对这一经典观点的现代诠释，它认为我们在日常生活中遭遇的每一个小小的不便，背后都有着更重大的原因。)”、第四段中的“However,whilemaintainingapositivemindsetcanbebeneficial,over-optimismcanleadto“poisonouspositivity”.(然而，尽管保持积极的心态是有益的，但过度乐观会导致“有毒的积极心态”。)”以及第五段中的“Insteadoffocusingpurelyonpositivethinking,workingtowardsdevelopingagrowthmindsetmaybemorehelpful.(与其单纯专注于积极思考，不如努力培养一种成长型思维，这可能会更有帮助。)”可知，文章围绕烤焦面包理论展开，不仅介绍其积极意义，还分析了过度乐观的危害，进而引出成长型思维的重要性，因此“烤焦面包理论：不止于积极心态”最适合作为标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。FourReasonsWhyQuietPeopleAreSuccessfulTheylistenmorethantheytalk,sotheylearnalotQuietpeopledon’tfilleveryconversationwiththeirownthoughtsandopinions,andtheycertainlydon’tfeeltheneedtopretendthattheyknoweverything.____16____.Theythenusethatinformationtoformanopinionatalatertime.TheycangaintrusteasilyQuietpeoplehaveanadvantagewhenitcomestogainingtrustbecausetheydon’toverreacttothingsorweartheirfeelingsontheirsleeves.____17____.Theydon’tcomeacrossasbeingpushyoraggressivelikesomeotherpeoplewhoarealwaystryingtogettheirway.Andsincequietpeopledon’tfeelpressuredtofilleverygapinaconversationwithwords,they’relesslikelytomakemistakesduringpresentationsormeetings.TheyaregreatplannersQuietpeopleareoftensuccessfulbecausetheyhavegreatplanningskills.____18____.Theythinkaboutwhatneedstobedoneandhowtogoaboutitinordertoachievetheirgoals.Theyensureeverythingisdoneaccordingtoplan,sothereislittleroomfordoubtormistakes.____19____Quietpeopletendtobemoreselectiveaboutwhattheyfocuson,whichmeanstheyarelesslikelytobedistracted(分心)byotherpeopleorthingsaroundthem.Theycanfocusonataskwithsingle-mindeddeterminationandfinishitfasterthanthosewhotalktoomuchorgetdistractedeasilybytheirsurroundings.____20____.A.TheyseldomshowoffB.TheyaremoreconcentratedC.TheyoftenhavealotoffreshideasD.Instead,theyaremorelikelytotakeinwhatotherssayE.Forthisreason,peoplewhotalklessareoftenseenasmorehonestF.TheyknowhowtomapouttheirgoalsandaccomplishthemefficientlyG.Additionally,quietindividualsalsohavetheabilitytoconcentrateforalongtime【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.B20.G【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了为什么安静的人更成功的四个理由。【16题详析】根据空前“Quietpeopledon’tfilleveryconversationwiththeirownthoughtsandopinions,andtheycertainlydon’tfeeltheneedtopretendthattheyknoweverything.(安静的人不会在对话中强行加入自己的想法和观点，他们也不会想要假装自己知道一切。)”可知，D项“相反，他们更可能会接纳其他人所说的话”是前文的顺义承接，安静的人不会在对话中强行加入自己的观点和想法，相反，他们会接纳其他人的观点，故选D项。【17题详析】根据空前“Quietpeoplehaveanadvantagewhenitcomestogainingtrustbecausetheydon’toverreacttothingsorweartheirfeelingsontheirsleeves.(当谈到获取信任时，安静的人就占优势了。因为他们不会过激反应，也不会把自己的情感表露出来。)”可知，空前提到安静的人不会过激反应，也不会把自己的感情表露出来，因此会更占优势，故E项“因为这个原因，安静的人通常被认为是更加诚实的”符合，安静的人不会过激反应，也会不容易表露自己的情感，因此，更能获得信任，且E项中的“thisreason”指代空前的“becausetheydon’toverreacttothingsorweartheirfeelingsontheirsleeves.”，故选E项。【18题详析】根据空前“Quietpeopleareoftensuccessfulbecausetheyhavegreatplanningskills.(安静的人成功的原因是因为他们有着很强的计划能力。)”可知，空前提出安静的人有着更强的计划能力，故F项“他们知道怎样规划自己的目标，并如何有效率地完成这些目标。”符合，本空具体说明规划目标，有效率地完成这些目标的计划能力，故选F项。【19题详析】根据本段内容“Quietpeopletendtobemoreselectiveaboutwhattheyfocuson,whichmeanstheyarelesslikelytobedistracted(分心)byotherpeopleorthingsaroundthem.(安静的人往往会选择他们专注的东西，这也就意味着他们很少被周围的人和事分散注意力。)”可知，本段主要介绍安静的人专注力更强，故B项“他们更加有专注力”符合本段小标题，故选B项。【20题详析】根据空前“Theycanfocusonataskwithsingle-mindeddeterminationandfinishitfasterthanthosewhotalktoomuchorgetdistractedeasilybytheirsurroundings.(他们可以以坚定的决心专心于一个任务，并且比起那些喜欢说话，容易被周围的事情分散注意力的人，他们能更快地完成这个任务。)”可知，空前提出安静的人能将注意力完全集中地完成任务，故G项“并且，安静的人也可以有着长时间的专注力”符合，本空与前文递进，安静的人不仅能集中注意力，而且集中注意力的时间也很长，故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MywifeandImovedintoourhometwoyearsago.Wehadayardwithalotof____21____.Veryoftenwhenwehaveflowers,DeniseorIwouldplantsomebetweentherocks,justtoaddsome____22____tothearea.Lastsummer,IfoundatinylittleplantintheyardthatIcouldnotimmediatelyidentify.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenisesaidshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletit____23____growinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe____24____plant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Idecidedto____25____theweeds(杂草)aroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething____26____.Thesunflowerhadnot____27____whereIsawitbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthe____28____.That’swhenI____29____thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilityofdoingthesamething.Ifwe____30____ourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecanreachwherewe____31____togoandgetwhatweneedforgrowth.Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavethe____32____toachieveourgoals.Likethesunflower,itknewithadtheabilitytogetovertherocksbecauseithad____33____initselfthatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbe____34____ofwhoandwhatweare,andthentheenvironmentwillbeginto____35____us.Wewillfindawaytogounderoraroundany“rocks”inordertoreachourgoals.21.A.flower B.insects C.vegetables D.rocks22.A.water B.fertilizer C.color D.shape23.A.stop B.continue C.improve D.escape24.A.weak B.strange C.lonely D.pretty25.A.collect B.tend C.remove D.watch26.A.unusual B.wonderful C.terrible D.valuable27.A.passed B.started C.left D.died28.A.air B.top C.sun D.house29.A.hoped B.realized C.doubted D.regretted30.A.fillin B.putin C.worryabout D.believein31.A.forget B.hate C.aim D.wait32.A.wish B.plan C.ability D.idea33.A.faith B.energy C.virtue D.courage34.A.aware B.afraid C.proud D.tired35.A.forgive B.support C.upset D.affect【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.B25.C26.A27.B28.C29.B30.D31.C32.C33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者在院子里看见向日葵克服困难努力生长的例子，得出感悟：人需要相信自己才能实现目标取得成功。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的院子里有很多石头。A.flower花；B.insects昆虫；C.vegetables蔬菜；D.rocks岩石。根据下文“DeniseorIwouldplantsomebetweentherocks”（丹尼斯和我在石头之间种植）可知，说明院子里有很多石头，rocks为原词复现。故选D。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常当我们有花的时候，丹尼斯或者是我会在石头之间种一些花，就是为了给这个区域增添一些色彩。A.water水；B.fertilizer化肥；C.color颜色；D.shape形状。根据常识可知，因为花朵是有颜色的，所以种花能给这个区域增添色彩。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们决定让它继续成长，直到发现它是什么。A.stop停止；B.continue继续；C.improve改善；D.escape逃脱。根据后文“untilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.”（直到我们发现它是什么）可知，作者想看看它到底是什么植物，推断出作者需要让花朵继续生长。故选B。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个星期过去了，当我返回看那颗奇怪的植物时，它看起来像是一朵向日葵。A.weak虚弱的；B.strange奇怪的；C.lonely孤独的；D.pretty漂亮的。根据前文“Wedecidedtoletit______growinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.”（我们决定让它继续成长，直到发现它是什么。）可知，作者还不知道这是一株说明植物，推断出作者认为这颗植物很奇怪。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定拔掉它周围的杂草。A.collect收集；B.tend趋向；C.remove移走；D.watch观看。根据后文“AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,”（当我从这片区域拔出石头去清除杂草时）可知，作者要移除杂草。故选C。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我从这片地区拔出石头去除草时，我发现了某件不寻常的东西。A.unusual不同寻常的；B.wonderful极好的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.valuable有价值的。根据后文“Thesunflowerhadnot______whereIsawitbegin.”（向日葵并不是从我看见它的地方开始生长的。）可知，向日葵并没有从作者看见它的地方开始生长，推断出这件事让作者感到不同寻常。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：向日葵并不是从我看见它的地方开始生长的。A.passed传递；B.started开始；C.left离开；留下；D.died死亡。根据后文“Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrock”（它实际上是在一块大石头下开始生长的）可知，向日葵是从一块大石头下面开始生长的，推断出它并不是从作者看到它的地方开始生长的。故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它实际上是在一块大石头下开始生长的，他在岩石下面和周围生长是为了获得阳光。A.water水；B.top顶端；C.sun太阳、阳光；D.house房子。根据常识可知，向日葵是朝着太阳生长的，推断出它绕过岩石是为了获得阳光。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我意识到如果一朵小小的向日葵不让一块大石头挡住它的生长，我们也有能力做同样的事情。A.hoped希望；B.realized意识到；C.doubted怀疑；D.regretted遗憾。根据后文“ifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilityofdoingthesamething.”（如果一朵小小的向日葵没有让一块大石头阻碍它的发展，我们也有能力做同样的事情。）可知，这些道理作者从向日葵身上得到感悟，换句话说就是作者从向日葵身上意识到了一个道理。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们像那朵小向日葵一样坚信自己，我们就可以达到我们的目标得到我们成长所需要的东西。A.fillin充满；B.putin放入；C.worryabout担心；D.believein相信。根据后文“Weneedtobelieveinourselves,”（我们要相信我们自己）可知，此处believein为原词复现。故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们像那朵小向日葵一样坚信自己，我们就可以到达我们想去的地方并得到我们成长所需要的东西。A.forget忘记；B.hate憎恨；C.aim目标是、旨在；D.wait等待。根据后文“Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavethe______toachieveourgoals”（我们需要相信自己，知道我们有能力实现我们的目标。）可知，坚信自己就可以让我们实现目标，这里的目标指的是前文提到的目标是到达想去的地方和得到成长的东西，aimto为固定搭配，意为“目标是”符合题意。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要相信自己，知道我们有能力实现我们的目标。A.wish希望；B.plan计划；C.ability能力；D.idea想法。根据后文“Likethesunflower,itknewithadtheabilitytogetovertherocks”（就像向日葵一样，它知道自己有能力越过岩石。）可知，作者认为人们要知道自己有能力去实现目标，就像向日葵知道自己有能力绕过岩石一样，ability为原词复现。故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：像向日葵一样，它知道自己有能力绕过岩石因为它对自己有信心并相信自己会成功。A.faith信心；B.energy能量；C.virtue美德；D.courage勇气。根据前文“itknewithadtheabilitytogetovertherocks”（向日葵知道自己有能力会越过岩石）可知，向日葵对自己充满信心。故选A。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像向日葵一样昂首挺胸，为我们是谁和我们能达到什么样的高度感到骄傲，那么环境就开始支持我们。A.aware知道的；B.afraid害怕的；C.proud骄傲的；D.tired累的。根据前文“Standtalllikethesunflower”（像向日葵一样昂首挺胸）可知，向日葵昂首挺胸这是拟人手法，暗示了向日葵为自己的能力感到骄傲。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像向日葵一样昂首挺胸，为我们是谁和我们能达到什么样的高度感到骄傲，那么环境就开始支持我们。A.forgive原谅；B.support支持；C.upset使不安；D.affect影响。根据前文“atinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,”（向日葵不会让岩石阻碍它生长的道路）可知，推断出如果我们像向日葵一样了解目标并为自己骄傲，环境也会为我们改变，换句话说环境会支持我们。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChildreninonevillageintheQianxinanBouyeiandMiaoAutonomousPrefectureinGuizhouProvincehaveanewplacetospendtheirvacations—alibraryinakarstcave(溶洞)builtbyalocalcharitygroup.____36____(situate)inBanwanv