四川省巴中市南江县某中学2024-2025学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省巴中市南江县某中学2024-2025学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMakingtinyfurnitureisnopieceofcake.Inthiscourse,joinAmandaKelly,whoisnowpursuingherMaster’sdegreeofFineArtsinSculptureatRadfordUniversity,tolearnhowtocreaterealisticfurniturefromthebeginning.Whilestudentswhohavetakenthiscoursearehighlyencouragedtosignup,studentsofalllevelsarewelcome!CourseOverviewThiscourseincludesfivesessions,eachlastingfor2hoursonfiveTuesdaysbeginningonNovember7.Session1(Tuesday,11/7,7—9:00PM)FoundationsandScaleSession2(Tuesday,11/14,7—9:00PM)MakingtheSideTableSession3(Tuesday,11/21,7—9:00PM)MakingtheBedSession4(Tuesday,11/28,7—9:00PM)OnePerson’sWasteIsAnother’sTinyTreasureSession5(Tuesday,12/5,7—9:00PM)SharingYourCreationsPricingOptionsInadditiontofull-priceticketsof$225,alimitednumberofno-payticketsareavailableforthiscourse.Pleasenotethattheseticketsarereservedforthosewhowouldnototherwisebeabletotakethiscourseandwhoexpecttoattendallsessions.No-payticketsaredistributedviaarandomdrawingtwoweeksbeforeeachcoursebegins.Formoreinformationandtoapplyforano-payspot,pleaseclickhere.WhatElsetoKnowThisisaninteractive,small-groupworkshop.Studentsareencouragedtoparticipateindiscussionsandworkonassignmentsoutsideofclass.Duetotheinteractivenatureofthiscourse,westronglyrecommendstudentsattendasmanylivesessionsaspossible.Ifstudentsareunabletoattendthelivesessions,aftereachsessiontheywillreceiveaccesstoarecordingofthelivesession,whichtheycanwatchforuptotwoweeksafterthecourseconcludes.1.Inwhichsessionmaystudentsdisplaytheirworks?A.Session2. B.Session3. C.Session4. D.Session5.2.Whatcanstudentsdoiftheymissalivesession?A.Reachouttootherstudents.B.Emailtheinstructorimmediately.C.Makeupfortheclasswithin72hours.D.Watchtherecordedclasswithin14days.3.Whatisthetext?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Asubmissionguide.C.Acourseintroduction. D.Afurniturebrochure.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个制作家具的课程，主要涵盖课程概述、价格、其他须知事项等信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据CourseOverview中“Session5(Tuesday,12/5,7—9:00PM)SharingYourCreations(第五节（星期二，12月5日，晚上7至9点）分享你的创作)”可知，学生将在第五节课中展示自己的作品。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据WhatElsetoKnow中“Ifstudentsareunabletoattendthelivesessions,aftereachsessiontheywillreceiveaccesstoarecordingofthelivesession,whichtheycanwatchforuptotwoweeksafterthecourseconcludes.(如果学生不能参加现场课程，在每次课程结束后，他们将获得现场课程的录像，在课程结束后，他们可以观看长达两周的时间)”可知，如果学生错过了现场课程，他可以在14天内观看录制的课程。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Inthiscourse,joinAmandaKelly,whoisnowpursuingherMaster’sdegreeofFineArtsinSculptureatRadfordUniversity,tolearnhowtocreaterealisticfurniturefromthebeginning.(在本课程中，加入现在正在莱德福德大学攻读雕塑艺术硕士学位的AmandaKelly，学习如何从头开始创造现实的家具)”可推知，文章应该是一篇制作家具的课程的介绍，旨在与读者分享该课程的相关信息：课程概述、价格、其他须知事项。故选C项。BDeepSeek:PioneeringtheFutureofIntelligentSolutionsIntheageofrapidtechnologicaldevelopment,DeepSeekhasbecomeapioneerinartificialintelligence(AI)anddataanalytics.Itwasfoundedtohelpindustriesmakeintelligentdecisions.DeepSeekfocusesoncreatingadvancedAIplatformstoboostefficiencyandproductivityinfieldslikefinance,healthcare,education,andlogistics.DeepSeekusesadvancedtechnologiessuchasmachinelearning,naturallanguageprocessing(NLP),andpredictiveanalytics.Itsmainproduct,anAIdataanalysisplatform,helpsorganizationshandlelargeamountsofdatainreal-time.Itcangenerateusefulinsightsandautomatedecision-making.Forexample,inhealthcare,DeepSeek’salgorithmscandiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately.Infinance,itstoolscanpredictmarkettrendsandreducerisks.WhatmakesDeepSeekspecialisitsfocusonadaptabilityandethicalAI.ThecompanytriestocreatetransparentAImodelsthatuserscantrust.Its“AdaptiveLearningFramework”allowssystemstochangeaccordingtonewdata,stayingusefulinchangingsituations.Sinceitsstart,DeepSeekhasreceivedmuchpraise.IndustryleaderslikeitsabilitytoturnAItheoryintopracticaluses.ACFOfromabigcompanysaiditcuttheiroperationalcostsby30%andimprovedforecasting.Healthcareworkersalsolikehowitreducesdiagnosticerrors.ButDeepSeek’ssuccesshasalsostarteddiscussionsaboutAIethicsandworkforcechanges.Inthefuture,DeepSeekplanstoworkwitheducationalinstitutionstotrainAItalentandstartcommunityprojectstosolveproblemslikeclimatechange.AsitsCEOsaid,theywantAItobringprogress,notjustprofit.DeepSeekshowsthebrightfutureofAI,andit’sreadytochangethewayindustrieswork.4.WhywasDeepSeekfounded?A.Todevelopnewvideo-gametechnologies.B.Tohelpindustriesmakeintelligentdecisions.C.Tocreateasocialmediaplatform.D.Tobuildself-drivingcars.5.HowdoesDeepSeekhelpinthefinancefield?A.Byprovidingfreefinancialadvicetoallusers.B.Bypromotinghigh-riskinvestments.C.Byincreasingthecomplexityoffinancialregulations.D.Bypredictingmarkettrendsandreducingrisks.6.WhatmakesDeepSeekspecial?A.Itshigh-costproductsthatonlylargecompaniescanafford.B.ItsfocusonadaptabilityandethicalAI.C.Itslackofinterestinnewtechnologicaldevelopments.D.Itspreferenceforworkingaloneratherthancollaborating.7.WhatareDeepSeek’sfutureplans?A.Toclosedownitscurrentbusinessandstartanewone.B.Tofocusonlyonmakingmoreprofitwithoutanysocialcontributions.C.ToworkwitheducationalfirmstotrainAItalentandstartcommunityprojects.D.TostopusingAItechnologiesandswitchtotraditionalmethods.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍DeepSeek作为一家人工智能和数据分析领域的先锋企业，通过先进的AI技术和平台，助力各行业提升效率和生产力，实现智能决策。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Intheageofrapidtechnologicaldevelopment,DeepSeekhasbecomeapioneerinartificialintelligence(AI)anddataanalytics.Itwasfoundedtohelpindustriesmakeintelligentdecisions.(在技术快速发展的时代，DeepSeek已经成为人工智能（AI）和数据分析的先驱。它的成立是为了帮助行业做出明智的决策。)”可知创立DeepSeek是为了帮助行业做出明智的决策。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Forexample,inhealthcare,DeepSeek’salgorithmscandiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately.Infinance,itstoolscanpredictmarkettrendsandreducerisks.(例如，在医疗保健领域，DeepSeek的算法可以更准确地诊断疾病。在金融领域，它的工具可以预测市场趋势，降低风险。)”可知在金融领域DeepSeek可以预测市场趋势，降低风险。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“WhatmakesDeepSeekspecialisitsfocusonadaptabilityandethicalAI.(DeepSeek的特别之处在于它对适应性和道德人工智能的关注。)”可知关注适应性和道德人工智能是DeepSeek的特别之处。故选B。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Inthefuture,DeepSeekplanstoworkwitheducationalinstitutionstotrainAItalentandstartcommunityprojectstosolveproblemslikeclimatechange.(未来，DeepSeek计划与教育机构合作，培养人工智能人才，并启动社区项目，以解决气候变化等问题。)”可知DeepSeek的未来计划是与教育公司合作，培训人工智能人才，启动社区项目。故选C。CWhenParamJaggiwasfiveyearsold,hehadapassiontotakethingsaparttoseewhatwasinside.Hestartedwithtoysandevenbrokeacomputer,whichmadehisparentsnottoopleased.Ashegotolder,heshiftedfrombreakingthingstobuildingthings,whichgreatlycomfortedhisparents.Inmiddleschool.hestartedworkingonprojectsinhiskitchenlaboratory,andhisfirstprojectwasmakingbiofuels.AlthoughJaggi’sparentsinitiallythoughthisexperimentswerejust.aboyhoodfancy,heremaineddeterminedtomakeadifferencetotheenvironment.Eventually,hisparentscamearoundandstartedsupportinghisdreams.Jaggi’sinterestcontinuedashegrewup,buthefocusedmoreonsolvingrealproblems,especiallythoserelatedtotheenvironment.At17,Jaggiwentbeyondhisschoolprojectsand.co-foundedEcoviate,acompanythatusestechnologytosolveeverydayenergyandenvironmentalproblems.Heplannedtotransformpeople’sideathatgoinggreenisexpensive,bymakingavailableaseriesofaffordableproductsthatareeasytouse.ThroughEcoviate,hedesignedproductsthatcouldcontributetoagreenerfuture.Oneofhisnotableinventionswasthe“CO2ube”,adevicethatcouldbeattachedtovehicletailpipestoreducecarbonemissions,andit’savailabletomanypeopleatlowprices.Healsocreatedasmartwatchthatchangedbodyheatintoenergy,whichcanbeusedtopowerupthewatchaswellasmobilephones.YoungJaggi,nowathird-gradecollegestudentstudyingengineeringandeconomics,hasbecomeafamouseco-innovatorandhiscompanyisdevelopingpromisingly.However,Jaggi’svisiontosavetheenvironmentgoesbeyondcreatingproducts.HeplanstolaunchanonlineplatformthroughEcoviate,whichwillencourageyoungstudentsinterestedinscienceandtechnologytogetactivelyinvolvedininnovationandinvention.Studentscansubmitascienceprojectonline,andtalkaboutthehelpthattheyneedtomaketheprojectareality.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutJaggi?A.Hewascuriousbynature. B.Hedreamedtobeanengineer.C.Healwaysannoyedhisparents. D.Hewasaddictedtoplayingtoys.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedpart“camearound”inParagraph2?A.Wonout. B.Changedtheirminds.C.Walkedaround. D.Paidavisit.10.WhatdroveJaggitodevelopaffordableanduser-friendlyproducts?A.Hisloveforgreenerdevices. B.Hispursuitofacademiccareer.C.Hisdesiretomakeadifference. D.Hishopetoboostgreenindustry.11.WhydoesJaggieplantolaunchanonlineplatform?A.Topromotesmartproducts. B.Toempoweryounginventors.C.Toprovideeco-themedcourses. D.Toofferenvironmentalistsfunds.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。它讲述了ParamJaggi从小对拆解事物的热爱，到后来转变为创造事物，特别是关注环境问题的解决。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“WhenParamJaggiwasfiveyearsold,hehadapassiontotakethingsaparttoseewhatwasinside.Hestartedwithtoysandevenbrokeacomputer,whichmadehisparentsnottoopleased.(当帕拉姆·贾吉五岁的时候，他就热衷于拆卸东西看看里面是什么。他从玩具开始，甚至弄坏了一台电脑，这让他的父母很不高兴)”可知，帕拉姆·贾吉从小热衷于拆卸东西看看里面是什么，所以推知他生性好奇。故选A项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据前文“AlthoughJaggi’sparentsinitiallythoughthisexperimentswerejust.aboyhoodfancy,heremaineddeterminedtomakeadifferencetotheenvironment.(尽管贾吉的父母最初认为他的实验只是男孩子的一时兴起，但他仍然坚定地想要为环境做出改变)”以及后文“startedsupportinghisdreams(开始支持他的梦想)”可知，起初，贾吉的父母认为他的实验只是男孩子的一时兴起，后面开始支持他，所以是父母的改变了主意，推知camearound意为“改变主意”，和B项意思相近。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Jaggi’sinterestcontinuedashegrewup,buthefocusedmoreonsolvingrealproblems,especiallythoserelatedtotheenvironment.(贾吉的兴趣随着年龄的增长而持续，但他更加专注于解决现实问题，尤其是与环境相关的问题)”以及第三段“At17,Jaggiwentbeyondhisschoolprojectsand.co-foundedEcoviate,acompanythatusestechnologytosolveeverydayenergyandenvironmentalproblems.Heplannedtotransformpeople’sideathatgoinggreenisexpensive,bymakingavailableaseriesofaffordableproductsthatareeasytouse.ThroughEcoviate,hedesignedproductsthatcouldcontributetoagreenerfuture.(17岁时，贾吉超越了学校项目的范畴，与他人共同创立了Ecoviate公司，该公司利用技术解决日常的能源和环境问题。他计划通过提供一系列易用且价格实惠的产品来改变人们认为环保成本高昂的观念。通过Ecoviate，他设计了一些有助于创造更绿色未来的产品)”可知，贾吉决心为环境做出改变，他认为绿色是昂贵的观念需要改变，因此他计划推出一系列价格实惠、易于使用的产品。这表明他开发这些产品的驱动力是他想要为环境和社会做出改变，即他的渴望有所不同。故选C项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“YoungJaggi,nowathird-gradecollegestudentstudyingengineeringandeconomics,hasbecomeafamouseco-innovatorandhiscompanyisdevelopingpromisingly.However,Jaggi’svisiontosavetheenvironmentgoesbeyondcreatingproducts.HeplanstolaunchanonlineplatformthroughEcoviate,whichwillencourageyoungstudentsinterestedinscienceandtechnologytogetactivelyinvolvedininnovationandinvention.Studentscansubmitascienceprojectonline,andtalkaboutthehelpthattheyneedtomaketheprojectareality.(年轻的贾吉现在是一名学习工程和经济学的三年级大学生，他已经成为了一位著名的生态创新者，他的公司发展前景看好。然而，贾吉拯救环境的愿景不仅仅局限于创造产品。他计划通过Ecoviate推出一个在线平台，鼓励对科学和技术感兴趣的年轻学生积极参与创新和发明。学生可以在线提交科学项目，并谈论他们需要帮助才能使项目成为现实的相关事宜)”可知，贾吉计划通过Ecoviate推出一个在线平台，鼓励对科学和技术感兴趣的年轻学生积极参与创新和发明。因此，贾吉计划推出在线平台的目的是为了赋能年轻的发明家，让他们有更多的机会去创新和发明。故选B项。DTheoaktreehasbeeninsouthernEnglandcontinuouslyfor12,000years.Butdoesithaveafuture?By2050,London’sweathercouldresemblethatofBarcelona,withlongstretchesofsummerdrought.Theseancienttreeswerenotdesignedtothriveinsuchconditions.Aroundtheworld,millionsofcreaturesfacingunprecedentedtemperaturesandhabitatlossareonthemove.Wedonottendtothinkoftreesasmigratory:theyareslow-growingandrootedtotheground.Facedwiththisproblem,theecologistCharlieGardnerisoneofagrowingnumberproposingaradical,controversialsolution:wehelpthetreesontheirmarch.Somescientistsadvocatemovingindividualspecieshundredsofkilo-metresnorth,withinthecountryandfromabroad.Otherssayentireecosystemsshouldbetrans-located,movingmultiplespeciesatonce.The“assistedmigration”isdivisive.Conservationistshavelongarguedagainstintroducingnon-nativespecies.Theyhaveconcernsaboutunintendedconsequencesofassistedmigration.“Large-scalemovingofecosystemscan’tbeundone(撤销),soshouldbeverymuchalastchoice,”saidAndrewAllenfromtheWoodlandTrust.Allenbelievesweshouldprioritisehelpingnativetreesadapttochangesbyencouragingnaturalregeneration,expandingandconnectingexistingwoodlands.Butotherssaythoseargumentsfailtodealwithspeedorsizeofchangecausedbytheclimatecrisis.“Earlierinmycareerthenarrativewasallaboutrestoringpastbaselines,andthen,asIgotmoreindependentinmyresearch,Irealisedthat’simpossible.Wearechangingtheclimatesomuch,sowehavetobealittlemoreinventive.Whenwehaveexamplesofassistedmigration,it’softenwithspecieswhichareabsolutelyontheedgeofextinctionandhaverunoutofotheroptions,”saidSarahDalrymple,aconservationecologistfromLiverpoolUniversity,whoispartofthetaskforce.Shewantstoseeassistedmigrationexploredearlier,workingwithspeciesbeforetheirpopulationsbecomesosmall.“Youcannevergetridofalltherisks,butthereisalsoriskininaction,”shesaid.“Theriskofinactionisincreasingeveryday.”12.WhatistheproblemfacingancienttreesinLondon?A.Longsummer. B.Habitatdestruction.C.Extremeweather. D.Slowgrowth.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayAndrewAllenagreewith?A.Large-scalemovingofecosystemsisimpossible.B.Assistedmigrationmaycontributetobadresults.C.Non-nativespeciesarebeneficialtoecosystems.D.Nativespeciescansurvivechangesbythemselves.14.WhatdoesSarahDalrympleurgepeopletodointhelastparagraph?A.Stopchangingtheclimate.B.Havemoreoptionstohelpspecies.C.Helpnativetreestoadapttoclimatechanges.D.Takeactionearliertopreventspecies’extinction.15.Whatmightbetheauthor’sattitudetowardsassistedmigration?A.Supportive. B.Cautious. C.Objective. D.Doubtful.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了关于古树未来生存问题的争议，包括是否应该通过辅助迁移来帮助古树应对气候变化带来的挑战。【12题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“By2050,London’sweathercouldresemblethatofBarcelona,withlongstretchesofsummerdrought.Theseancienttreeswerenotdesignedtothriveinsuchconditions.(到2050年，伦敦的天气可能会像巴塞罗那一样，夏季干旱会持续很长时间。这些古树本来就不适合在这样的条件下茁壮成长。)”可知，伦敦的古树面临的问题是极端天气。故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Conservationistshavelongarguedagainstintroducingnon-nativespecies.Theyhaveconcernsaboutunintendedconsequencesofassistedmigration.“Large-scalemovingofecosystemscan’tbeundone(撤销),soshouldbeverymuchalastchoice,”saidAndrewAllenfromtheWoodlandTrust.(自然资源保护主义者长期以来一直反对引进非本地物种。他们担心辅助移民会带来意想不到的后果。林地信托基金会的安德鲁·艾伦说：“生态系统的大规模迁移无法逆转，因此应该是最后的选择。”)”可知，安德鲁·艾伦可能同意辅助迁移可能带来不良后果这一观点。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Shewantstoseeassistedmigrationexploredearlier,workingwithspeciesbeforetheirpopulationsbecomesosmall.“Youcannevergetridofalltherisks,butthereisalsoriskininaction,”shesaid.“Theriskofinactionisincreasingeveryday.”(她希望能更早地探索辅助迁徙，在物种数量变得如此之小之前与它们一起工作。“你永远不可能消除所有的风险，但不作为也有风险，”她说。“不作为的风险每天都在增加。”)”可知，萨拉·达尔林普尔在最后一段中敦促人们尽早采取行动以防止物种灭绝。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“TheoaktreehasbeeninsouthernEnglandcontinuouslyfor12,000years.Butdoesithaveafuture?(橡树在英格兰南部已经连续生长了12000年。但它有未来吗？)”和第四段中“The“assistedmigration”isdivisive.Conservationistshavelongarguedagainstintroducingnon-nativespecies.Theyhaveconcernsaboutunintendedconsequencesofassistedmigration.“Large-scalemovingofecosystemscan’tbeundone(撤销),soshouldbeverymuchalastchoice,”saidAndrewAllenfromtheWoodlandTrust.Allenbelievesweshouldprioritisehelpingnativetreesadapttochangesbyencouragingnaturalregeneration,expandingandconnectingexistingwoodlands.(“辅助移民”存在分歧。自然资源保护主义者长期以来一直反对引进非本地物种。他们担心辅助移民会带来意想不到的后果。林地信托基金会的安德鲁·艾伦说：“生态系统的大规模迁移无法逆转，因此应该是最后的选择。”艾伦认为，我们应该通过鼓励自然再生、扩大和连接现有林地来优先帮助本地树木适应变化。)”、最后一段中“Shewantstoseeassistedmigrationexploredearlier,workingwithspeciesbeforetheirpopulationsbecomesosmall.“Youcannevergetridofalltherisks,butthereisalsoriskininaction,”shesaid.“Theriskofinactionisincreasingeveryday.”(她希望能更早地探索辅助迁徙，在物种数量变得如此之小之前与它们一起工作。“你永远不可能消除所有的风险，但不作为也有风险，”她说。“不作为的风险每天都在增加。”)”可知，文章首先提出伦敦的古树是否还有未来的问题，接着指出气候变化对古树的影响，然后介绍了关于辅助迁移的不同观点，包括其争议性和支持者的理由。文章并没有明确表达支持或反对的立场，而是客观地呈现了不同观点和论据。因此，作者对于辅助迁移的态度可能是客观的。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。RisksofOvertrainingGettinginshapeandtrainingforaneventsuchasamarathonrequireslong-lastingandintensephysicalcommitment.____16____Butthetruthis,sometimestheveryactswedotogethealthycanactuallypushuspastourphysicallimits.Specifically,overtrainingisasetofsignsthatoccurwhenyourbodyisnotabletorecoversufficientlybeforegoingintoyournextworkout.____17____Peopletendtoignorethem.Overtime,thecycleofstartingthenexttrainingsessionbeforeallowingrecoverycausesbreakdownoftheverypartsofthebodythatyouworksohardtobuildup.Thestructuresandsystemsofyourbodyadapttothedemandsyouhaveplacedonthembeforetheresttime.Ifyourworkoutslightlygoesbeyondyourcurrentability,itwilladapttowardwhatyoudidinapositiveway.____18____Twomainfactorsarenecessaryinrecovery:nutrition.andrest.Goodnutrition,includingwaterandproteinintake,isextremelyimportant,especiallywithin40minutesofyourworkout.____19____Yourbodyusesthenutrientsyouhavegivenitduringtheresttime.especiallysleep,tostrengthen.Oneofthebestwaystopreventovertrainingistofocusonyourmorningrestingheartrate.____20____Generally,youwilldetectanincreaseinyourheartratebeforetheothersignsshowup.Trackingitinalogcanbeagreatwaytomonitoryourrecovery.A.It'seasytomeasureandtrack.B.Allowingtimeforrecoveryisalsoessential.C.Theproblemisthattheyshowupverygradually.D.Belowarethesignsandsymptomsofovertraining.E.Listeningtoyourbodywillassureyouofyourfitnessgoals.F.Iffarbeyond,it'lltakelongertoadaptandmaycauseinjury.G.Wegenerallyassumeregularintenseexercisegoodforourhealth.【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.B20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过度训练的风险。【16题详析】根据下文“Butthetruthis,sometimestheveryactswedotogethealthycanactuallypushuspastourphysicallimits.(但事实是，有时我们为了健康而做的事情实际上会让我们超越身体的极限)”可知，选项与下文为转折关系，说明人们关于高强度运动队健康的一般看法。故G选项“我们通常认为有规律的高强度运动对我们的健康有益。”切题。故选G项。【17题详析】根据上文“Specifically,overtrainingisasetofsignsthatoccurwhenyourbodyisnotabletorecoversufficientlybeforegoingintoyournextworkout.(具体来说，过度训练是当你的身体无法在下一次锻炼前充分恢复时出现的一系列迹象)”以及下文“Peopletendtoignorethem.(人们往往会忽略它们)”可知，迹象出现的较为缓慢。故C选项“问题是，它们的出现非常缓慢”切题。故选C项。【18题详析】根据上文“Ifyourworkoutslightlygoesbeyondyourcurrentability,itwilladapttowardwhatyoudidinapositiveway.(如果你的锻炼稍微超出了你目前的能力，它会以一种积极的方式适应你所做的)”可知，选项承接上文说明锻炼严重超出了你目前的能力，会导致的结果。故F选项“如果锻炼严重超出了你目前的能力，需要更长的时间来适应，并可能导致受伤。”切题。故选F项。【19题详析】根据下文“Yourbodyusesthenutrientsyouhavegivenitduringtheresttime.especiallysleep,tostrengthen.(你的身体会利用你在休息时间给它的营养，尤其是要加强睡眠)”可知，要给恢复留出时间。故B选项“留出恢复的时间也很重要”切题。故选B项。【20题详析】根据上文“Oneofthebestwaystopreventovertrainingistofocusonyourmorningrestingheartrate.(防止过度训练的最好方法之一是关注你的晨间静息心率)”及下文“Generally,youwilldetectanincreaseinyourheartratebeforetheothersignsshowup.(一般来说，在其他迹象出现之前，你会发现心率的增加)”可知，心率很容易测量和跟踪。故A选项“它很容易测量和跟踪”切题。故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The13-year-oldgirlAnnaGraceisavolleyballmanager,abasketballmanager,andatheatervolunteer,butperhapshergreatest____21____isthefactthatshehasbeatencancertwice.Annawasfirstdiagnosed（诊断）withararetypeof____22____inDecemberof2019.Asoftballplayeratthetime,shetoldherparentsshewasexperiencingmuscle____23____inherleftarm,onlyliftingitabouteye-level.Shehadto____24____surgeryonherleftarm.Forthefollowingweekendsafterthesurgery,doctorsscannedher____25____tomakesureshewascancer-freeandtheninAugustof2023,doctors____26____aspotonherlungs.Shehadanother____27____onSeptembertoremoveit.Annasaidlaterthefirsttimewithcancer,itfeltlikealearningstage.Thesecondtimearound,itwasalittle____28____toacceptthenews.Andthroughoutallofthis,Annahashadto____29____schoolworkandhospitallife.Hersufferingswithcancerforcedhertoreally_____30_____herselfbecauseshewasoutofschoolforquiteawhile.Nowshehas_____31_____andhasstraightAs.Anna’sfather,EricBartel,saidherjourneyhasinspiredhimto_____32_____everymoment,enjoyingtimewithhislovingdaughter.Annaisdoingwellthesedaysthough.She’s_____33_____intheaterandisacoach’sassistant.“Whenyou’reon_____34_____youhavetokeepfighting,”Annasaid.“Alwayslivelifetothefullesteachday.You’reloved.Yourlife_____35_____.”21.A.excitement B.achievement C.devotion D.ambition22.A.pain B.cold C.cancer D.fever23.A.weakness B.growth C.recovery D.relief24.A.perform B.have C.attend D.refuse25.A.briefly B.occasionally C.partly D.regularly26.A.noticed B.erased C.ignored D.marked27.A.assessment B.appointment C.examination D.operation28.A.harder B.easier C.stranger D.better29.A.solve B.connect C.abandon D.balance30.A.apply B.control C.convince D.forgive31.A.caughtup B.heldback C.droppedout D.blownup32.A.spare B.appreciate C.imagine D.create33.A.active B.graceful C.dominant D.cautious34.A.vacation B.trust C.treatment D.duty35.A.declines B.suffers C.matters D.waits【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.A27.D28.B29.D30.A31.A32.B33.A34.C35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是13岁女孩AnnaGrace两次战胜癌症的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：13岁的女孩安娜·格蕾丝(AnnaGrace)是排球经理、篮球经理和剧院志愿者，但她最大的成就也许是两次战胜癌症。A.excitement兴奋；激动；B.achievement成就；C.devotion忠诚；奉献；D.ambition报负；雄心。根据空后“isthefactthatshehasbeatencancertwice.”可知AnnaGrace两次战胜癌症，这的确是一种伟大的成就。故选B项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：安娜于2019年12月首次被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症。A.pain疼痛；伤痛；B.cold寒冷；C.cancer癌症；D.fever发烧。根据后文“Forthefollowingweekendsafterthesurgery,doctorsscannedher________tomakesureshewascancer-freeandtheninAugustof2023,doctors_______aspotonherlungs.Shehadanother________onSeptembertoremoveit.”可知安娜患上了癌症。故选C项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她当时是一名垒球运动员，她告诉父母，她的左臂肌肉无力，只能抬起大约与眼睛齐平的位置。A.weakness虚弱；不足；B.growth成长；C.recovery恢复；D.relief宽慰；欣慰。根据后文“inherleftarm,onlyliftingitabouteye-level.Shehadto________surgeryonherleftarm.”可知安娜的左臂只能抬到大约与眼睛齐平的位置，所以可以推断是虚弱无力的。故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不对左臂做外科手术。A.perform实施；表演；表现；B.have有，接受；C.attend参加；出席；照料；D.refuse拒绝。根据前文“shewasexperiencingmuscle________inherleftarm,onlyliftingitabouteye-level.”以及后文“Forthefollowingweekendsafterthesurgery”可知此处指的是因为安娜的左臂虚弱无力所以必须做手术。havesurgery“接受手术”。故选B项。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在手术后的几个周末，医生定期对她进行扫描，以确保她没有癌症，然后在2023年8月，医生注意到她的肺部有一个斑点。A.briefly简短地；B.occasionally偶尔；偶然；C.partly部分地；D.regularly有规律地；定期地。根据空前“doctorsscannedher_______tomakesureshewascancer-free”可知此处指的是手术后的定期扫描检查。故选D项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在手术后的几个周末，医生定期对她进行扫描，以确保她没有癌症，然后在2023年8月，医生注意到她的肺部有一个斑点。A.noticed注意到；B.erased删除；C.ignored忽视；D.marked标志。根据空后“aspotonherlungs.”可知此处指的是医生定期扫描时发现一了个斑点。故选A项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年9月，她又做了一次手术，把它切除了。A.assessment评估；估计；B.appointment约定；任命；C.examination考试；D.operation手术；实施。根据上文“Forthefollowingweekendsafterthesurgery,doctorsscannedher________tomakesureshewascancer-freeandtheninAugustof2023,doctors________aspotonherlungs.”以及空前“Shehadanother”可知此处指的是安娜进行了第二次手术切除了肺部发现的斑点。故选D项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二次，我比较容易接受这个消息了。A.harder更难的；B.easier更容易的；C.stranger更奇怪的；D.better更好。根据前文“Annasaidlaterthefirsttimewithcancer,itfeltlikealearningstage.Thesecondtimearound,itwasalittle”可知在安娜看来这第二次诊断出癌症就像学习第二遍知识一样，接受起来要比第一次容易。故选B项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这期间，安娜不得不平衡学校工作和医院的生活。A.solve解决；处理；B.connect联系；连接；C.abandon抛弃；遗弃；D.balance平衡。根据空后“schoolworkandhospitallife.”可知此处指的是虽然身患癌症安娜依旧坚持平衡学习和医院生活之间的关系。故选D项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她患癌症的痛苦迫使她认真学习，因为她已经有一段时间没有上学了。A.apply施加；运用；B.control控制；C.convince使相信；说服；D.forgive原谅。根据空后“herselfbecauseshewasoutofschoolforquiteawhile.Nowshehas________andhasstraightAs.”可知此处指的是因为身患癌症，安娜的学习落下了很多，所以她只有让自己努力学习。applyoneselfto…“专心致志于某事”。故选A项。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在她已经赶上来了，成绩都是A。A.caughtup赶上；B.heldback阻止；C.droppedout辍学；D.blownup爆炸。根据空后“andhasstraightAs.”可知此处指的是安娜的成绩都是A，所以可以推断经过一番努力安娜终于赶上来了。故选A项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安娜的父亲埃里克·巴特尔说，她的旅程激励他珍惜每一刻，享受和他可爱的女儿在一起的时光。A.spare腾出；匀出；B.appreciate感激；感谢；C.imagine想象；D.create创造。根据空前“Nowshehas________andhasstraightAs.Anna’sfather,EricBartel,saidherjourneyhasinspiredhimto________everymoment,enjoyingtimewithhislovingdaughter.”可知此处指的是安娜与癌症作斗争的经历让父亲深受感动，所以父亲非常珍惜与女儿在一起的时光。故选B项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她活跃于戏剧界，是一名教练的助理。A.active积极的；B.graceful大方的；优雅的；C.dominant占优势的；占支配地位的；D.cautious谨慎的。根据空前“Annaisdoingwellthesedaysthough.”以及空后“intheatre”以及“Alwayslivelifetothefullesteachday.”可知此处指的是战胜癌症后的安娜在戏剧方面非常积极。故选A项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当你在接受治疗时，你必须继续战斗，”安娜说。A.vacation假期；B.trust信任；C.treatment治疗；对待；D.duty责任；义务。根据全文内容以及空后“youhavetokeepfighting,

”可知此处指的是安娜因为癌症必须接受治疗。故选C项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的生命很重要。A.declines下降；减少；B.suffers遭受；C.matters重要；有关系；D.waits等待。根据前文““Whenyou’reon________youhavetokeepfighting,”Annasaid.“Alwayslivelifetothefullesteachday.You’reloved.Yourlife”可知在安娜看来我们应该每天都活到极致，是因为生命非常重要。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The___36___(high)anticipatedanimatedfilm“NeZhaRebornintotheWorldofCha