四川省成都市某中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省成都市某中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARenewSanFranciscoZooSpendaSaturdaybeautifulgardensforboththeanimalsandvisitors.Whatcanbeexpected?●BecomingpartoftheZoo’shistory●Sharinganddevelopingnewskillsandinterests●Weedingandclean-uptoremovetheneedforharmfulpesticides(杀虫剂)●MeetingnewpeopleofdifferentbackgroundswithsharedgoalofconservingtheEarth’splantandanimalspeciesWhocanvolunteer?Adultsandchildren(atleast1adultper5children).WhencanIvolunteer?ThesecondSaturdayofMarch,June,September,andNovemberin2025,from8:00amto11:00am.Wewillbeclosingthegatesat8:15.Nolateentriesallowed.WhatdoIwear?Choosesomethingwarmandcomfortablethatyoudon’tmindgettingdirty.TheZooprovidestoolsandworkgloves,butifyouhaveworkgloves,bringthemjustincase.Pleaseweartoughworkshoes.SponsoraCorporateRenewtheZooEventGroupsofallsizescansponsoraprivateRenewtheZoodayfortheircompanies,whenyourgroupworkstogethertocompleteZooprojects.Apartfromhavingfunandconnectingwithteammembers,yourgroupreceivesadmissiontotheZoo,drinks,foodandfreeride.ZoostaffwillhelporganizeeacheventtoensureyourgroupenjoysthedayattheZoo.Tosignup,e-mailrenewthezoo@.1.WhatarethevolunteersoftheZooexpectedtodo?A.Collectdataonnewspecies. B.LearnabouttheZoo’shistory.C.Joineco-friendlygardening. D.Researchgardeningtechniques.2.WhatrulemustbefollowedbyvolunteersattendingtheZooevent?A.Wearingaspecificuniform. B.Bringingtheirowntools.C.Preparingmealsinadvance. D.Participatingonschedule.3.WhatisabenefitofsponsoringaRenewtheZoodayforacompany?A.Enhancingfellowshipamongmembers. B.Developingbondswithlocalbusinesses.C.Receivingtraininginanimalprotection. D.Gettingdiscountedpriceonfuturevisits.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。是一篇关于“RenewSanFranciscoZoo(旧金山动物园复兴活动)”的招募志愿者及企业赞助的宣传文案。【1题详析】细节理解题。由文章“Whatcanbeexpected?”部分中“Weedingandclean-uptoremovetheneedforharmfulpesticides(杀虫剂)(除草和清理，以消除对有害农药的需求)”可知，动物园志愿者预期会参加除草和清理工作，以消除对有害杀虫剂的需求，这表明他们会参与环保园艺活动。因此，志愿者被期望加入环保园艺。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。由文章“WhencanIvolunteer?”部分中的“ThesecondSaturdayofMarch,June,September,andNovemberin2025,from8:00amto11:00am.Wewillbeclosingthegatesat8:15.Nolateentriesallowed.(2025年3月、6月、9月和11月的第二个星期六，上午8:00至11:00。我们将在8:15关闭大门。不允许迟到)”可知，志愿者参加动物园活动必须按照规定的时间表参加，不得迟到。因此，选项D“按计划参加”是必须遵守的规则。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。由文章“SponsoraCorporateRenewtheZooEvent”部分中的“Apartfromhavingfunandconnectingwithteammembers,yourgroupreceivesadmissiontotheZoo,drinks,foodandfreeride.(除了享受乐趣和与团队成员联系外，您的团队还可以获得动物园门票、饮料、食物和免费乘车。)”可知，赞助“复兴动物园日”的公司团队成员能够享受乐趣并且团队成员之间还可以建立联系，此外还有很多其他好处。因此选项A“增强成员之间的友谊”是赞助“复兴动物园日”对公司的一个好处。故选A项。BTerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith£5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“I’msureIwasn’tmuchofahelptostartwith,paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds:“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures,so,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatcomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound£823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Twofifthswishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasamalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.4.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1?A.Anartist. B.Awinner. C.Aspecialist. D.Apioneer.5.WhydidTerri’sgrandfathergiveher£5aday?A.Forabirthdaygift. B.Asatreatforherwork.C.TosupportherDIYprojects. D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.6.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore. B.Byfurnishingitherself.C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate. D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.7.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A.Itisbecomingmorecostly. B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry. D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位DIY高手TerriBoltonis的技能以及DIY项目可能会在女性群体中变成一种潮流趋势。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段画线短语下文“Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.(她擅长摆架子和拼接家具，从不付钱给别人做她自己能做的工作)”可推知，此处指TerriBoltonis是一位DIY高手。C项“Aspecialist(一位专业人员)”最接近画线短语“adabhand”的意思。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith£5inpocketmoney.(她将这些技能归功于她已故的祖父兼建筑商DerekLloyd。从六岁起，现年26岁的Terri就在学校放假期间陪Derek去上班。一天的工作得到了5英镑零花钱的奖励)”以及“Ittookweeksandiswasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.(这花了几个星期的时间，是一项艰苦的工作，但我知道他为我的技能感到骄傲)”可推知，Terri的祖父每天给她5英镑是作为对她的工作的鼓励。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.(所以，当我搬出去时，知道如何掩盖漏洞并重新粉刷房间以避免任何费用是很有用的)”可推知，Terri是通过粉饰房间，让它看起来像以前一样，来避免被扣除租房的押金的。故选A。【7题详析】细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge(研究表明，现在是女性主导了这项运动)”可知，研究表明，DIY将在女性中越来越受欢迎。故选D。CAfewdaysago,IwatchedavideoofmyselftalkinginperfectChinese.I’vebeenstudyingthelanguageonandoffforonlyafewyears,andI’mfarfromfluent.ButthereIwas,pronouncingeachcharacterjustasanativespeakerwould.“Myfavoritefoodissushi,”Isaid—wozuixihuandeshiwushishousi.I’dcreatedthevideousingsoftwarefromaLosAngeles-basedartificial-intelligencestart-upcalledHeyGen.Thetechnology,whichonlyneedsasingleselfieandascripttogeneratedeepfakevideosofrealpeople“saying”almostanything,isatestament(证明)totheadvancementsinAIlanguagetools.ThisgotmethinkingaboutthedeclininginterestinlanguagelearningwithfewerstudentsenrollinginforeignlanguagecoursesandthedecreaseofEnglishproficiencyamongyoungpeopleinsomeplaces.AItranslation,integratedintosocialmediaandmessagingplatforms,seemstobeeverywhere.Evenlanguage-learningappsareusingAI-generatedcontentintheirmarketing.However,languagetranslationisanartratherthanascience.Somethingenormouswillbelostinexchangeforthatconvenience.AsAnne,aChinesetranslatorsaid,“Buildingaladderbetweenwidelydifferentlanguages,suchasChineseandEnglish,issometimesasdifficultasadoctorbuildingabridgeinapatient’sheart,”Languagelearningfostersculturalcompetency,askillthatAIcannotsimplycopy.Learningadifferentwaytospeak,read,andwritehelpspeoplediscovernewwaystoseetheworld.Nomachinecanreplacesuchaprofoundhumanexperience.DeborahCohn,alanguageprofessor,emphasizesthatlanguagelearningisactuallyaboutunderstandingandconnectingwithdifferentcultures;InsteadofabandoninglanguagecoursesinfavorofAI,someeducatorsadvocateforemphasizingtheinterculturalaspectsoflanguagelearning.PaulaKrebsoftheMLApointsoutthatevenwitha“universaltranslator”,sometimes,thegreatermeaningofpeople’sutterance(言辞)remainsamystery.Inessence,whileAIlanguagetoolsofferconvenience,theylackthedepthandculturalinsightthatcomesfromhumanlanguagelearning.Thechallengeandbeautyoflearningalanguageareinunderstandingtheculturaltapestry(织锦)thatweavesthroughwords,somethingAIhasyettoachieve.8.Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleinparagraph1?A.Topromotethelanguagesoftware.B.ToshowoffhisChineselanguageskills.C.Toprovelearningalanguageisawastedeffort.D.ToencouragecriticalthinkingaboutAIlanguagetools.9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.AItranslationdeservesmoreattention.B.Languageappsplayakeyroleinmarketing.C.Languagetranslationisfarbeyondtechnology.D.Learningadifferentlanguageisanuphillbattle.10.Whatisthekeybenefitoflearningalanguageaccordingtothepassage?A.Betterdigitalliteracy.B.Improvedtranslationskills.C.Deeperculturalconfidence.D.Effectiveinterculturalinteraction.11.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.AIlanguagetoolsofferconvenience.B.AIfacilitateslanguagelearningintermsofculture.C.AIisfarfromperfectinhelpinglanguageunderstanding.D.AIhasachievedsuccessinthedevelopmentoflanguagelearningtools.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能语言工具的便利性与语言学习的文化深度之间的差异，作者引导我们对人工智能语言工具进行批判性思考然后得出结论：人工智能在帮助语言理解方面远非完美。【8题详析】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Afewdaysago,IwatchedavideoofmyselftalkinginperfectChinese.I’vebeenstudyingthelanguageonandoffforonlyafewyears,andI’mfarfromfluent.ButthereIwas,pronouncingeachcharacterjustasanativespeakerwould.‘Myfavoritefoodissushi,’Isaid—wozuixihuandeshiwushishousi.(几天前，我看了一段我自己说一口流利汉语的视频。我断断续续地学习这门语言才几年，还远谈不上流利。但我就这样，每个字的发音就像母语人士一样。‘我最喜欢的食物是寿司，’我说——我最喜欢吃寿司。)”以及下文，尤其是最后一段中“Inessence,whileAIlanguagetoolsofferconvenience,theylackthedepthandculturalinsightthatcomesfromhumanlanguagelearning.(从本质上讲，虽然人工智能语言工具提供了便利，但它们缺乏人类语言学习所带来的深度和文化洞察力。)”可知，文章第一段以作者自己的体验引出AI语言工具，然后鼓励对AI语言工具进行批判性思考。故选D项。【9题详析】推理判断题。由文章第三段中“However,languagetranslationisanartratherthanascience.Somethingenormouswillbelostinexchangeforthatconvenience.(然而，语言翻译是一门艺术，而不是一门科学。为了换取这种便利，将失去一些巨大的东西。)”以及“Buildingaladderbetweenwidelydifferentlanguages,suchasChineseandEnglish,issometimesasdifficultasadoctorbuildingabridgeinapatient’sheart,(在广泛不同的语言（如中文和英文）之间建立一个阶梯，有时就像医生在病人心中架起一座桥梁一样困难，)”可知，语言翻译并不是技术能解决的问题，它远远超出了技术范畴。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。由文章第四段中“DeborahCohn,alanguageprofessor,emphasizesthatlanguagelearningisactuallyaboutunderstandingandconnectingwithdifferentcultures;InsteadofabandoninglanguagecoursesinfavorofAl,someeducatorsadvocateforemphasizingtheinterculturalaspectsoflanguagelearning.(语言教授黛博拉·科恩强调，语言学习实际上是关于理解和联系不同的文化；一些教育工作者主张强调语言学习的跨文化方面，而不是放弃语言课程而选择人工智能。)”可知，学习语言的主要好处是有效的跨文化互动。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Inessence,whileAIlanguagetoolsofferconvenience,theylackthedepthandculturalinsightthatcomesfromhumanlanguagelearning.Thechallengeandbeautyoflearningalanguageareinunderstandingtheculturaltapestry(织锦)thatweavesthroughwords,somethingAIhasyettoachieve.(本质上，虽然人工智能语言工具提供了便利，但它们缺乏人类语言学习的深度和文化洞察力。学习一门语言的挑战和美妙之处在于理解通过单词编织的文化挂毯，这是人工智能尚未实现的。)”可知，作者在最后一段表明人工智能在帮助语言理解方面远非完美，因为人工智能语言工具缺乏人类语言学习的深度和文化洞察力。故选C项。DInthevideogameSpaceInvadersExtreme2,aplayerhastofireweaponstodestroyaliens(外星人)attackingEarth.Thesealiensmovefast,rainingdownfromthetopofthescreenandclaimingaplayer’s“life”iftheyreachthebottom.AstudyinNaturesuggeststhatwhiledestroyingdigitalaliensmightseemunrelatedtodistinguishingbetweenwords,suchactionvideogamesmayhelpchildrenatriskfordevelopmentaldyslexia—agenetic(遗传的,基因的)languagedisorderthatmakesprocessingwordsdifficult—byimprovingtheirabilitytoperceivespokenwordsandsounds.Inthestudy,79prereadingchildrenwithfamilyhistoriesofdyslexiatookseverallanguagetests,includinglisteningfordifferencesinmade-upwords—ataskthatcanbechallengingfordyslexicpeople.Thekidswerethensplitintofourgroups.OneplayedSpaceInvadersExtreme2,asecondplayedanon-actionvideogame,athirdattendedspeechtherapy(疗法),andafourthreceivednointervention.Gamersplayedfourtimesaweekfor45minuteseachoveramonthandahalf,andthoseinspeechtherapyattended45-minutesessionstwiceweeklyoveraboutfourmonths.Bytheendofthetrialmorethan80percentoftheSpaceInvadersplayersweresignificantlybetterattheword-identificationtaskthanbefore,andtheyshowedgreaterimprovementsthananyoftheotherthreegroups.Theresearchersaren’tsurewhyscoresontheotherlanguagetestsdidnotimprovenotably—buttheysaythatthisfindingcouldbevaluable.“Ifwecantargetthesesmallcognitive(认知的)functionsbeforechildrenareolderandlosesomebrainplasticity,thenperhapswecantreataspectsofdyslexiabeforethey’vefullyformed,”saysSimoneGori,co-authorofthestudy.DyslexiaoftengoesuntreatedinItaly’soverburdenedpublichealthandschoolsystems,saysMariluTempini,abehavioralneurologistattheUniversityofCalifornia.Shehopestoseelargerfuturestudiesconductedinotherlanguagesaswell.“Eyesareanextensionofthebrain,”shesays,“sowhenweplayvideogames,it'sdirectlyconnectedtoourcognitivefunction—andthereissomuchresearchpotentialthere.”12.TheauthordescribesSpaceInvadersExtreme2inparagraph1toshowthegameis________.A.violent B.skill-based C.action-packed D.entertaining13.AccordingtoSimoneGori,whatisthesignificanceofthefinding?A.Itprovesthatchildrenwithdyslexiacanbecured.B.ItoffershopethatthepublichealthsysteminItalywillbeimproved.C.Itsuggeststhatvideogamescanreplacethetraditionalspeechtherapy.D.Itindicatesthatactionvideogamescanbeusedforearlyinterventionofdyslexia.14.WhatisMariluTempini’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Doubtful. B.Favorable. C.Dismissive. D.Conserved.15.Whichofthefollowingmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SecretsBehindDyslexiaRevealedB.ActionVideoGamesAdvanceWordAwarenessC.TheMostEffectiveCopingStrategyforDyslexiaD.VideoGamesDesignedtoImproveCognitiveFunction【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，动作视频游戏如《SpaceInvadersExtreme2》可能有助于改善有发展性阅读障碍风险的儿童的语言处理能力。实验中，玩此游戏的儿童在区分词语的任务上表现出了显著的进步，比其他组别包括接受言语治疗的儿童进步更大。这为早期干预阅读障碍提供了新的可能性。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“InthevideogameSpaceInvadersExtreme2,aplayerhastofireweaponstodestroyaliens(外星人)attackingEarth.Thesealiensmovefast,rainingdownfromthetopofthescreenandclaimingaplayer’s“life”iftheyreachthebottom.(在视频游戏《太空入侵者极限2》中，玩家必须发射武器来摧毁攻击地球的外星人。这些外星人行动迅速，从屏幕顶部倾泻而下，如果他们到达底部，就会夺走玩家的“生命”。)”可知，在《太空侵略者极限2》这款视频游戏中，需要玩家快速反应并采取行动来击落快速移动的敌人，这表明游戏充满了动作和紧张感。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中““Ifwecantargetthesesmallcognitive(认知的)functionsbeforechildrenareolderandlosesomebrainplasticity,thenperhapswecantreataspectsofdyslexiabeforethey’vefullyformed,”saysSimoneGori,co-authorofthestudy.(该研究的合著者SimoneGori说：“如果我们能在儿童长大并失去一些大脑可塑性之前针对这些小的认知功能，那么也许我们可以在阅读障碍完全形成之前治疗这些方面。”。)”可知，这项研究的发现表明动作类视频游戏可以用于阅读障碍的早期干预。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“Shehopestoseelargerfuturestudiesconductedinotherlanguagesaswell.“Eyesareanextensionofthebrain,”shesays,“sowhenweplayvideogames,it'sdirectlyconnectedtoourcognitivefunction—andthereissomuchresearchpotentialthere.”(她希望未来也能看到用其他语言进行更大规模的研究。“眼睛是大脑的延伸，”她说，“所以当我们玩电子游戏时，它与我们的认知功能直接相关，而且那里有很大的研究潜力。”)”可知，她对这项研究持积极赞成的态度，并期待未来有更多相关研究。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中“AstudyinNaturesuggeststhatwhiledestroyingdigitalaliensmightseemunrelatedtodistinguishingbetweenwords,suchactionvideogamesmayhelpchildrenatriskfordevelopmentaldyslexia —agenetic(遗传的,

基因的)languagedisorderthatmakesprocessingwordsdifficult—byimprovingtheirabilitytoperceivespokenwordsandsounds.(《自然》杂志的一项研究表明，虽然摧毁数字外星人似乎与区分单词无关，但这种动作视频游戏可以通过提高儿童感知口语和声音的能力来帮助有发展性阅读障碍风险的儿童，这是一种遗传性语言障碍，使处理单词变得困难。)”可知，文章主要讨论了动作类视频游戏如何帮助可能患有阅读障碍的儿童提高识别单词的能力，以及这一发现对未来干预措施的潜在价值，因此ActionVideoGamesAdvanceWordAwareness(动作视频游戏提高词汇意识)是一个合适的标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TricksToBecomingAPatientPersonHere’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?Thereisoneanswer.___16___.IntheDigitalAge,we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.●Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.___17___.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.●MakeyourselfwaitInstantgratification(满足)mayseemlikethemost“feelgood”optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.___18___.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You’llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.●___19___.Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,“___20___.”You’llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.A.FindyourcausesB.StartwithsmalltasksC.AccepttheuncomfortableD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.C20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得耐心的一些方法。【16题详析】根据上文“Here’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There’soneanswer.(这里有一个谜语：交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处？答案只有一个)”可知，本句说明上文谜语的答案，结合“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要耐心。故G选项“在这些情况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心”符合语境，故选G。【17题详析】根据上文“Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.(感恩有很多好处：研究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观)”以及后文““Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.(加州大学的研究员叶丽说：“表达感激可以培养自我控制能力。”)”可知，上文提到了感恩的诸多好处，可知本句继续说明感恩的好处：它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心。E选项中It指代上文Thankfulness。故E选项“它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心”符合语境，故选E。【18题详析】根据上文“Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.(我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习)”以及后文“Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.(把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看，或者多等10分钟再去吃蛋糕)”可知，后文列举的事情都是日常的小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待，故B选项“从小任务开始”符合语境，故选B。【19题详析】根据本段内容“Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.(我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心)”可知，本段提到了舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，结合前文的小标题都是祈使句可知，本段的主旨与接受不舒适相关，C选项中uncomfortable对应后文comfortable。故C选项“接受不舒服”符合语境，故选C。【20题详析】根据上文“Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself(你应该学会对自己说……)”以及后文“You’llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.(然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心)”结合本段主要说明的是不舒服的状态，可知，本句为对自己所说的话与接受不舒服相关，故F选项“这仅仅是不舒服，而不是无法忍受”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwas2017whentheaccidentoccurred.ThatdayitstartedtorainwhenI____21____tostopjustinchesfromthecarahead.BeforeIsighedwith____22____,mycarwashithardfrombehind.____23____,Iwasunharmedandsteppedoutto____24____thesituation.Thegirlwhohadhitmewasintears.She____25____tomeandexplainedthatherbrakes(刹车)hadtakenlongerto____26____becauseoftheslipperyroad.Minuteslater,apoliceman____27____anddirectlyissuedthegirlaticketfor“failuretocontrolspeed”,andseveralotheroffenses,whichcouldhaveledtothe____28____ofherlicense.Thegirlwasextremelyupset,butshewashelplessagainsttheresult.Icomfortedherthatitwasn’ther____29____andpromisedtohelp.Twoweekslater,Ireceivedanoticetoappearasawitnessinthegirl’strial.Althoughitwasn’trequired,Idecidedtoseek_____30_____.Uponseeingmeincourt,thegirlappearedquite_____31_____.Irecountedtheincident_____32_____,sayingneitherofuswasspeedingandthattheroadwasexceptionallyslippery.Ialso_____33_____thegirlwasn’ttoblame.WhenIfinishedspeaking,thecourtroomeruptedintoapplause,andthejudgepraisedmefor_____34_____mycitizen’sduty.Aftercarefulconsideration,hedismissedthe_____35_____againstthegirl.Ibelievewhoeverencounterssuchacasewoulddothesame.21.A.managed B.hesitated C.failed D.refused22.A.disappointment B.excitement C.regret D.relief23.A.Hopefully B.Thankfully C.Strangely D.Importantly24.A.improve B.clarify C.assess D.monitor25.A.whispered B.mentioned C.apologized D.described26.A.refresh B.recover C.repair D.respond27.A.turnedup B.spedby C.steppedaside D.showedoff28.A.limitation B.cancellation C.explanation D.collection29.A.weakness B.effort C.excuse D.fault30.A.advice B.freedom C.cooperation D.justice31.A.proud B.grateful C.pitiful D.confused32.A.confidently B.subjectively C.truthfully D.impatiently33.A.appreciated B.expected C.stressed D.doubted34.A.performing B.transforming C.remembering D.accepting35.A.criticisms B.charges C.procedures D.requirements【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.C26.D27.A28.B29.D30.D31.B32.C33.C34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个下雨天作者的车被一个女孩的车追尾，女孩被警察开罚单，面临吊销驾照的处罚。作者决定为无过错的她出庭作证，如实陈述了当时的情况，法官听后撤销了对女孩的指控。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，天开始下雨了，我设法把车停在离前面汽车只有几英寸的地方。A.managed设法做到；B.hesitated犹豫；C.failed失败；D.refused拒绝。根据下文“Minuteslater,apoliceman________anddirectlyissuedthegirlaticketfor“failuretocontrolspeed”,andseveralotheroffenses”可知，警察给追尾的女孩开了罚单，由此可知，作者没有过错，尽管雨天路滑，还是设法把车停在离前面汽车只有几英寸的地方。故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：还没等我松一口气，我的车就被后面重重地撞了一下。A.disappointment失望；B.excitement兴奋；C.regret后悔；D.relief宽慰。根据下文“Minuteslater,apoliceman________anddirectlyissuedthegirlaticketfor“failuretocontrolspeed”,andseveralotheroffenses”可知，警察给追尾的女孩开了罚单，事故责任被认为在这个女孩，由此可知，作者是为自己勉强安全停下而庆幸，relief“宽慰”符合语境，短语sighwithrelief意为“松一口气”。故选D。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我没有受伤，走出去评估了一下情况。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Thankfully感激地；C.Strangely奇怪地；D.Importantly重要地。根据下文“Iwasunharmed”可知，作者没有受伤，因此是心怀感激，即谢天谢地。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我没有受伤，走出去评估了一下情况。A.improve改善；B.clarify澄清；C.assess评估；D.monitor监测。根据上文“mycarwashithardfrombehind”可知，作者的车被后面重重地撞了一下，因此会走出去评估情况。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向我道歉，并解释说，由于路面滑，她的刹车反应较慢。A.whispered低语；B.mentioned提及；C.apologized道歉；D.described描述。根据上文“Thegirlwhohadhitmewasintears.”可知，撞了作者的那个女孩哭了，由此可知，她很愧疚，会向作者道歉。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向我道歉，并解释说，由于路面滑，她的刹车反应较慢。A.refresh使恢复精力；B.recover恢复；C.repair修理；D.respond反应。根据此时发生了追尾事故的情境，以及上文“herbrakes(刹车)hadtakenlongerto”和下文“becauseoftheslipperyroad”可知，女孩是解释事故发生的原因，指由于路面滑，她的刹车反应较慢。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几分钟后，一名警察出现，直接给这名女孩开了罚单，理由是“没有控制速度”，以及其他几项违规行为，这可能会导致她的驾照被吊销。A.turnedup出现；B.spedby飞驰而过；C.steppedaside让开；D.showedoff炫耀。根据此时发生了追尾事故的情境，以及下文“directlyissuedthegirlaticketfor“failuretocontrolspeed”,andseveralotheroffenses”可知，警察出现了，直接给这名女孩开了罚单。故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，一名警察出现，直接给这名女孩开了罚单，理由是“没有控制速度”，以及其他几项违规行为，这可能会导致她的驾照被吊销。A.limitation限制；B.cancellation取消；C.explanation解释；D.collection收集。根据上文“directlyissuedthegirlaticketfor“failuretocontrolspeed”,andseveralotheroffenses”可推知，没有控制速度，以及其他几项违规行为导致的罚单可能会导致女孩的驾照被吊销。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我安慰她说这不是她的错，并答应帮助她。A.weakness弱点；B.effort努力；C.excuse借口；D.fault过错。根据下文“Ialso________thegirlwasn’ttoblame.”可知，作者认为这不是女孩的错，由此可知，他在安慰她说这不是她的错。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然不是必需的，我决定寻求正义。A.advice建议；B.freedom自由；C.cooperation合作；D.justice正义。根据下文“Irecountedtheincident________,sayingneitherofuswasspeedingandthattheroadwasexceptionallyslippery.”可知，作者帮助了女孩，出庭作证，叙述了这件事的情况，由此可知，作者是决定寻求正义。故选D。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在法庭上见到我，那女孩显得很感激。A.proud自豪的；B.grateful感激的；C.pitiful可怜的；D.confused困惑的。根据上文“Icomfortedherthatitwasn’ther________andpromisedtohelp.”可知，作者答应过要帮助女孩，此时履行了自己的诺言，由此可知，女孩显得很感激。故选B。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我如实地叙述了这件事，说我们俩都没有超速，而且路特别滑。A.confidently自信地；B.subjectively主观地；C.truthfully如实地；D.impatiently不耐烦地。根据下文“WhenIfinishedspeaking,thecourtroomeruptedintoapplause”可知，作者的叙述赢得了法庭的掌声，由此可知，作者应该是如实地叙述了这件事。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还强调，这不是那个女孩的错。A.appreciated欣赏；B.expected期望；C.stressed强调；D.doubted怀疑。根据上文“sayingneitherofuswasspeedingandthattheroadwasexceptionallyslippery”可知，作者说自己和女孩都没有超速，而且路特别滑，再结合下文“thegirlwasn’ttoblame”可推知，作者又进一步强调这不是那个女孩的错。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讲完后，法庭上爆发出热烈的掌声，法官称赞我履行了公民的义务。A.performing履行；B.transforming转变；C.remembering记得；D.accepting接受。根据上文“Irecountedtheincident________,sayingneitherofuswasspeedingandthattheroadwasexceptionallyslippery.Ialso________thegirlwasn’ttoblame.”可知，作者出庭作证，陈述事情的经过，伸张正义，由此可知，法官称赞他履行了公民的义务。故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过慎重考虑，他撤销了对那个女孩的指控。A.criticisms批评；B.charges指控；C.procedures程序；D.requirements要求。根据上文“directlyissuedthegirlaticketfor“failuretocontrolspeed”,andseveralotheroffenses,whichcouldhaveledtothe________ofherlicense”可知，女孩被开了罚单，理由是“没有控制速度”，以及其他几项违规行为，由此可知，法官是撤销了对女孩的指控。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’vebeenskateboardingsinceIwasachild,andforme,it’smuchmorethanjustahobby—it’sanessentialpartofwhoIam,____36____(connect)mewithanenergeticcommunityoflike-mindedindividuals.ArrivinginBeijingasa20-year-oldfromGermany,I____37____(find)skateboardingtobemycompass(指南针)inexploringthisvastandunfamiliarcity.MyfirstimpressionofBeijingwasitscombinationofancientbuildingsandmodernarchitecture,whichprovidedamixofskatespots.ThiscontrastedwiththeskateparksbackhomeinEurope,which,whilewell-designedand____38____(function),lackedthehistoricaldepthand____39____(diverse)foundinBeijing.TheskateboardingcommunityinBeiji