四川省泸州市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省泸州市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummerbringsalotoffreshandhealthyfruitsforustoenjoy.Fromourfavoriteoneslikestrawberriesandwatermelontomoretropical(热带的)fruitslikemangoesandnutritious(营养的)oneslikeblueberriesandpineapples,theseniceseasonaltreatsareperfectformakingoureatinghabitsbetter.BlueberriesOftenknownasa“superfood”,blueberriesarerichinantioxidants.Theyhelpstrengthentheimmune(免疫的)system,protectthebodyfromstress,andcansupportbrainhealthandheartfunction.Sincetheyarelowincaloriesandsugar,theyareagreatsnackforalmosteveryone.Theycanbeusedinpiesorsimplyeatenfresh.MangoThoughsometimesseenasuncommon,mangoesaresoft,sweet,andfullofvitaminsCandE,iron,andcalcium.Theycanhelpmanagebloodpressure.Tryaddingthemtosaladsorfrozentreats.PineapplePineappleisatropicalfruitpackedwithvitamins.Itaidsdigestion,reducesinflammation(炎症),andmayhelppreventsomediseases.Itsuniquesweet-and-sourtasteworkswellindrinks,ormaindishes.CherriesCherriescontainanti-inflammatoryelementsthatcanimproverecoveryafterexercise.Theyalsohavemelatonin,whichpromotesbettersleep.Enjoythemfresh,indesserts,orasasnack.WatermelonWatermelonisover90%water,makingitidealforhydration.It’slowincaloriesandcontainslycopene,whichisgoodforhearthealth.It’sperfectinsalads,coldsoups,orsimplyonitsown.StrawberriesStrawberriesarehighinvitaminCandfiber.Theysupporthearthealthandhelpmanagebloodsugar.Addthemtosmoothies,desserts,orevensavorydishes.Includingthesefruitsinyourmealsisaneasyandtastywaytostayhealthythissummer.1.Whatcanbelearnedaboutblueberries?A.Theyarehighincalories.B.Theyaregoodforhearthealth.C.Theycanincreasebloodsugarlevel.D.Theyshouldbecookedbeforeeating.2.Whichfruitisespeciallysuitableaftersports?A.Cherries. B.Pineapple. C.Watermelon. D.Strawberries.3.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Arestaurantmenu. B.Asupermarketad.C.Ahealthylivingwebsite. D.Aplantintroductionbook.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了夏季多种新鲜健康的水果，包括蓝莓、芒果等，分别阐述了每种水果的营养成分、功效及食用方式，倡导夏季通过食用这些水果保持健康。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Blueberries中的“Oftenknownasa“superfood”,blueberriesarerichinantioxidants.Theyhelpstrengthentheimmune(免疫的)system,protectthebodyfromstress,andcansupportbrainhealthandheartfunction.(蓝莓常被称为“超级食物”，富含抗氧化剂。它们有助于增强免疫系统，保护身体免受压力影响，并能支持大脑健康和心脏功能)”可知，蓝莓对心脏健康有益。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Cherries中的“Cherriescontainanti-inflammatoryelementsthatcanimproverecoveryafterexercise.(樱桃含有抗炎成分，有助于促进运动后的恢复)”可知，樱桃特别适合运动后食用。故选A项。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了夏季多种水果的营养、功效及食用方式，核心是倡导健康饮食、保持健康，这类内容最可能来自健康生活类网站。故选C项。BOnesummerevening,asnightfell,thirtyyoung“dinosaurexplorers”gatheredattheChengduNaturalHistoryMuseumfora16-hourovernightadventure.Guidedbyexperts,thechildrenrecordedtheirdiscoveriesinadventurejournals,turningthesilentmuseumintoalivelyclassroom.Beforesleepingintentsneardinosaurskeletons,theyjoinedactivitieslikeafossil(化石)digexperience,afossil-makingworkshop,andanighttreasurehunt.Theadventureendedwithanawardsceremony(仪式)thenextmorning.SimilarprogramsarebeingheldathistoryandculturemuseumsinLuoyang.Theseovernightstaysturntheactivityfrompassiveviewingtoactiveimmersion.Byopeningatnight,museumscanspreadoutvisitors,especiallyfamiliesandyoungpeople,offeringmoretimeanddeeperengagement(参与).Whatmakestheovernightexperiencespecialisitsengagingquality.Sleepingnearfossilsorrelicsturnsasimplevisitintoapersonaladventure,meetingthemoderndesirefor“story-driventourism”.Aculturalexpertpointedoutthatsuchexperiencescanincreasepeople’sgreatinterestinexploringhistory.ABeijingparentwhojoinedanovernighteventwithherdaughtersaidthechildlovedactivitieslikemakingamberandlisteningtostoriesbesidehugeskeletons—somethingadaytimevisitcouldnotmatch.Ofcourse,overnightstaysbringchallengeslikesafetyandorganization.Museumsmusthavestrongsafetyandemergencyplans.Forexample,somemuseumsrequireworkerstowatchoverchildrenoraskparentstogowithyoungerkids.Withgoodplanning,overnightstayscanbeacreativesolutiontosummercrowding,givingmuseumsnewlifeatnightandallowingvisitorstoconnectwithhistoryinadeeperway.4.Whatdidchildrendoatnightinthemuseum?A.Theyjoinedinanawardceremony. B.Theydecoratedafossilworkshop.C.Theyhelpedexpertsrecordjournals. D.Theysleptbesideadinosaurskeleton.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immersion”mostprobablymeaninParagraph2?A.Description. B.Guidance. C.Direction. D.Experience.6.Whatdoestheculturalexpertthinkoftheovernightstays?A.Theyareanordinaryformoftourism.B.Theyhaveaneffectondaytimevisits.C.Theybenefitparent-childrelationship.D.Theyhelpraisecuriosityabouthistory.7.Whatcanbeasafetymeasureforovernighteventsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Adults’staywithchildren. B.Nightvisitorlimits.C.Museums’facilityupdate. D.Extraemergencyexits.【答案】4.D5.D6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了博物馆推出夜间过夜活动，包括孩子们在博物馆的夜间活动、这种活动带来的转变、其特别之处、面临的挑战以及相应的安全措施等内容。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Beforesleepingintentsneardinosaurskeletons,theyjoinedactivitieslikeafossil(化石)digexperience,afossil-makingworkshop,andanighttreasurehunt.(在恐龙骨架附近的帐篷里睡觉之前，他们参加了诸如化石挖掘体验、化石制作工坊和夜间寻宝等活动)”以及“Theadventureendedwithanawardsceremony(仪式)thenextmorning.(冒险活动在第二天早上以颁奖仪式结束)”可知，孩子们在博物馆的晚上是在恐龙骨架旁睡觉，而不是参加颁奖仪式、装饰化石工坊或帮助专家记录日志。故选D项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Theseovernightstaysturntheactivityfrompassiveviewingtoactiveimmersion.Byopeningatnight,museumscanspreadoutvisitors,especiallyfamiliesandyoungpeople,offeringmoretimeanddeeperengagement(参与).(这些过夜活动将活动从被动观看转变为积极immersion。通过在夜间开放，博物馆可以分散游客，尤其是家庭和年轻人，提供更多时间和更深入的参与)”可知，过夜活动改变了活动形式，让游客有更深入的参与，也就是让游客有更深入的体验。由此可推知，“immersion”意思是“体验”，与“Experience”意思相近。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Aculturalexpertpointedoutthatsuchexperiencescanincreasepeople’sgreatinterestinexploringhistory.(一位文化专家指出，这样的体验可以增加人们对探索历史的浓厚兴趣)”可知，文化专家认为过夜活动有助于提高人们对历史的好奇心。故选D项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Forexample,somemuseumsrequireworkerstowatchoverchildrenoraskparentstogowithyoungerkids.(例如，一些博物馆要求工作人员照看孩子，或者要求家长陪同年幼的孩子)”可知，作者提到的安全措施是成年人陪伴孩子。故选A项。CInthesoftlightofStudioAattheJackDoyleAthleticsandRecreationCentre,theairisfilledwithsweatandthesoundsofhardwork.Thesteady(稳定的)beatofgloveshittingbagsandthelightsoundofjumpropesfilltheroom.Thisismysafeplace—aplacewhereeverypunch(拳)andkickisliketalkingtomyself.Asastudentjournalist,Ispendlongdaysdoinginterviewsandwritingstories.Thepressureoftenleavesmetired.Whenthedayfeelstooheavy,Icometothisgym.Inthislivelyspace,Islowlyfocusonmytraining.Ibeginwithasetofbasiccombatmoves(搏击动作).Withmyfeetfirmontheground,Iturnalittleandthrowtwoquickpunches.Mymovesarefastandexact.Ibringmyhandsbacktoguardmyface,takeadeepbreath,andgetreadyagain.ThesefightingmovesarealotlikehowIdealwithmydailylife.Rushingtofinishworkontimeandcreatingsomethingmeaningfularelikethepunchesandkicksinthegym.Eachstrikehelpsmymindandbodyworktogether.Underthecoollight,IrealizeIcomeherenotjusttoexercise,buttofindabalancethatwritingalonecannotgive.Manypeopleheregainspecialbenefitsfromtraining.TakeWrenDoucette,forexample.Sheisastudenttrainingtobeapoliceofficerandalsoplaysrugby.Sheusesmartialartstocontrolherfeelings.Shebeganwrestlinginhighschooltogetbetteratrugby,butitsoonbecamemorethanthat.Shesayssheusedtogetangryeasily,andthesesportshelpherstaycalm.Martialartsnotonlymakeherstrongerbutalsoprepareherforherfuturejob.8.Whichwordscanbestdescribethegym?A.Noisyandsmelly. B.Livelyandpleasing.C.Quietandorderly. D.Messyandcrowded.9.Whatistheauthor’smainreasonforgoingtothegym?A.Todevelopboxingskills. B.Todealwithjobpressure.C.Toputoffworkdeadlines. D.Toreplacewritingwithexercise.10.WhatdoweknowaboutWrenDoucette?A.Wrestlingbringsheragoodjob.B.Shestartedtowrestlewithanger.C.Martialartshelphermanageherfeelings.D.Sheplayedrugbytobecomeapoliceofficer.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Training:APathtoStrengthB.Training:FunforSportsLoversC.Sports:BeyondJustPhysicalFitnessD.Sports:EnrichDailyLifeandLearning【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在健身房通过搏击训练缓解记者工作的压力，将运动视为心灵的避风港。文章还提到另一位学员借武术控制情绪，说明运动不仅强身，更能平衡身心、提升内在力量。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thesteady(稳定的)beatofgloveshittingbagsandthelightsoundofjumpropesfilltheroom.Thisismysafeplace—aplacewhereeverypunch(拳)andkickisliketalkingtomyself.(手套击打沙袋的平稳节奏以及跳绳发出的轻柔声响充斥着整个房间。这里就是我的避风港——在这里，每一次挥拳和踢腿都像是在与自己对话。)”以及第二段中“Whenthedayfeelstooheavy,Icometothisgym.Inthislivelyspace,Islowlyfocusonmytraining.(当一天的工作负担过重时，我会来到这个健身房。在这个充满活力的空间里，我慢慢地将注意力集中在训练上。)”可推知，这个健身房是充满活力且令人愉悦的。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thepressureoftenleavesmetired.Whenthedayfeelstooheavy,Icometothisgym.Inthislivelyspace,Islowlyfocusonmytraining.(压力常常让我感到疲惫。当一天的工作负担过重时，我会来到这个健身房。在这个充满活力的空间里，我慢慢地将注意力集中在训练上。)”可知，作者去健身房的主要原因是为了应对工作压力。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sheusesmartialartstocontrolherfeelings.Shebeganwrestlinginhighschooltogetbetteratrugby,butitsoonbecamemorethanthat.Shesayssheusedtogetangryeasily,andthesesportshelpherstaycalm.(她通过武术来控制自己的情绪。她在高中时开始练习摔跤，目的是为了提高橄榄球水平，但很快这项运动的意义就超越了单纯的技术层面。她说过去自己很容易生气，而这些运动帮助她保持冷静。)”可知，关于温·杜科特我们了解到武术帮助她控制自己的情绪。故选C项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是作者在健身房通过搏击训练缓解记者工作的压力，将运动视为心灵的避风港。文章还提到另一位学员借武术控制情绪，说明运动不仅强身，更能平衡身心、提升内在力量。C项“运动：超越单纯的身体健康”最能概括全文，适合作为文章的标题。故选C项。DPeoplegreeteachotherinmanyways.Theymightsay“hello”indifferentlanguages.Theymightphysicallydosomethinglikeshakinghands,givinghugs,orexchangingkisses.Elephantsseemtohavemanygreetingstoo.Arecentstudygivesnewinformationaboutthesegreetings,includinghowgreetingschangedependingontheanimals’sex.ThestudywasbasedonobservationsofAfricansavannahelephantsintheJafutaReserveinZimbabwe.VestaEleuterioftheUniversityofViennainAustriawastheleadwriterofthestudy.“Elephantsliveinaso-called‘fission-fusion’society,wheretheyoftenmeetafterhours,daysormonthsapart,”Eleuterisaid.ElephantsareEarth’slargestlandanimals.Theyarehighlyintelligent,withstrongmemoriesandproblem-solvingskills,andcomplex(复杂的)communication.Femaleelephantsofdifferentfamilygroupsmighthavestrongsocialtieswitheachother,forming“bondgroups.”Earlierstudiesinthewildhavereportedthatwhenthesegroupsmeet,theelephantsperformspecialgreetingceremoniestoannounceandstrengthentheirsocialbonds,Eleuterisaid.However,maleelephantshavedifferentsocialtiesfromfemales.Malegreetingsmayaimtoreducepossiblefights.Maleelephantsgreetmainlybysmellingeachother,reachingwiththeirtrunks,Eleuteriadded.Therecentstudygivesdetailsonaround20movementstiedtogreetings.Itshowsthatelephantsmixthesemovementsinexactwayswithsounds.Thedifferentsoundsaredescribedasrumbles,roarsandtrumpets.Thestudyalsoshowshowsmellplaysanimportantpartingreetings.Elephantgreetingsincludebehaviorsunusualforhumans,includinggivingoffbodywaste.Eleuterisayselephantbodywastescontainchemicalinformationimportantforelephants.Maybetheydon’tneedtotelleachotherhowthey’redoing,astheycansmellit.Elephantsmaygreeteachotherbymakingmovementsmeanttobeseen,likespreadingtheirearsorshowingtheirbehinds.Thecreaturesalsousemovementsproducingspecialsounds,ortheymayusemovementsthatincludetouchingotherelephants.Movementswithtouchingareknownastactilegestures.12.Whydoestheauthormentionhumangreetingsatthebeginning?A.Tointroduceastudy. B.Tocarryoutresearch.C.Togiveanexplanation. D.Toprovideabackground.13.Whatcanbethemainpurposeofmaleelephantgreetingsaccordingtothestudy?A.Tobuildasocialcircle. B.Togetintocontact.C.Toavoidunfriendliness. D.Tomeetchallenges.14.WhatisthemainfocusoftherecentstudyaboutelephantsinParagraph4?A.Thewaysoftheirgreetings. B.Thesmelloftheirbodywaste.C.Thefunctionoftheirmovements. D.Thefeaturesoftheirsounds.15.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Elephantsenjoysocialliving. B.Elephantsshowrichgreetings.C.Elephantsusevariousmovements. D.Elephantsownhighintelligence.【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一项关于非洲草原象问候行为的研究，指出大象拥有丰富多样的问候方式，包括动作、声音和气味交流，并提到雌雄象的问候目的不同。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Peoplegreeteachotherinmanyways.Theymightsay“hello”indifferentlanguages.Theymightphysicallydosomethinglikeshakinghands,givinghugs,orexchangingkisses.Elephantsseemtohavemanygreetingstoo.Arecentstudygivesnewinformationaboutthesegreetings,includinghowgreetingschangedependingontheanimals’sex.(人们之间会以多种方式相互问候。他们可能会用不同的语言说“你好”。他们可能会通过一些身体动作来表达问候，比如握手、拥抱或者亲吻。大象似乎也有许多不同的问候方式。最近的一项研究提供了有关这些问候方式的新信息，包括问候方式如何因动物的性别而有所不同。)”可知，文章开头先描述人类有多种问候方式（语言、肢体动作），紧接着提到“Elephantsseemtohavemanygreetingstoo.(大象似乎也有很多问候方式。)”。可知，这种写法是为了通过类比（Analogy）引出本文的主题——关于大象问候行为的研究。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,maleelephantshavedifferentsocialtiesfromfemales.Malegreetingsmayaimtoreducepossiblefights.(然而，雄性大象与雌性大象的社会联系则不同。雄性大象的问候行为旨在避免可能发生的争斗。)”可知，根据这项研究，雄性大象的问候行为主要目的是减少可能发生的不友好行为。故选C项。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Therecentstudygivesdetailsonaround20movementstiedtogreetings.Itshowsthatelephantsmixthesemovementsinexactwayswithsounds.Thedifferentsoundsaredescribedasrumbles,roarsandtrumpets.Thestudyalsoshowshowsmellplaysanimportantpartingreetings.Elephantgreetingsincludebehaviorsunusualforhumans,includinggivingoffbodywaste.Eleuterisayselephantbodywastescontainchemicalinformationimportantforelephants.Maybetheydon’tneedtotelleachotherhowthey’redoing,astheycansmellit.(这项最新研究详细介绍了约20种与问候相关的动作。研究显示，大象会将这些动作与声音精确地结合起来。不同的声音被描述为低沉声、咆哮声和号叫声。该研究还表明，气味在问候中起着重要作用。大象的问候行为包括一些人类不太常见的行为，比如排出体内的废物。埃卢特里表示，大象的体内的废物含有对大象重要的化学信息。也许它们无需彼此告知自己的状况，因为它们可以通过气味得知。)”可知，第四段中关于大象的最新研究的主要关注点是介绍大象问候的具体方式。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Elephantsseemtohavemanygreetingstoo.Arecentstudygivesnewinformationaboutthesegreetings,includinghowgreetingschangedependingontheanimals’sex.(大象似乎也有许多不同的问候方式。最近的一项研究提供了有关这些问候方式的新信息，包括问候方式如何因动物的性别而有所不同。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是大象表现出丰富的问候方式。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Xinjiang:AWonderfulPlacetoVisitAllYearXinjianghasbecomeafavoriteplacefortouristsfrombothChinaandothercountries.___16___Inwinter,thenewlyopenedJiekepulinSkiResortinAltaywelcomesmanyskiinglovers.Infact,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtovisitXinjiangduringdifferenttimesoftheyear,makingitapopularplacenotonlyinsummerbutalsoinspring,autumnandwinter.ThegrowingnumberoftouristsshowshowpopularXinjianghasbecome.In2024,theregionreceivedover300millionvisitors.___17___Duringthefirstninemonths,about260milliontouristsvisitedXinjiang,anincreaseof8.36%comparedtothesameperiodlastyear.Thesetouristsspentmorethan302billionyuan,whichis8.56%higherthanbefore.___18___Visitorscanseewhitesnowmountains,widegreengrasslands,clearbluelakesandlargeyellowdeserts.Thelocalgovernmenthasalsoworkedhardtoprotecttheenvironment.Forexample,inBachuCounty,theyhaverestoredthepoplarforeststhatwereoncedamaged.Nowtheseareasaregreenagain,andmanybirdsandotheranimalshavereturned.___19___Xinjianghascolorfulcultureandconvenienttravel.Therearemanyinterestingactivitiesfortourists,suchastheHotSnowFestival,theTaklimakancarrace,anddifferentvillagesportsgames.InKashgar’soldtown,visitorscanwatchtraditionalmusicanddanceshows.InKuqa,thelocalSamawardanceisverypopular.___20___TheAheHighway,forexample,hasshortenedthetraveltimefromAltaytoHemufromsixhourstothree.Astransportationimproves,moretouristscaneasilyexplorethiswideandbeautifulregion.A.Theincreasekeepsgoingintothisyear.B.Thesnowallyearroundisperfectforskiing.C.Itsbeautyinallfourseasonsmakesitspecial.D.Besides,newroadshavebeenbuilttomaketraveleasier.E.Thismakesthesceneryevenmorebeautifulandmeaningful.F.Xinjiangislikealargemuseumwithmanydifferentnaturalfeatures.G.Therapidlydevelopingtourismindustryhasgreatlybenefitedthelocalpeople.【答案】16.C17.A18.F19.E20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆成国内外游客喜爱的旅游地，四季皆美且游客量持续增长，自然景观丰富且生态受保护，文化多彩、交通便利，吸引着更多游客前来探索。【16题详析】下文“Inwinter,thenewlyopenedJiekepulinSkiResortinAltaywelcomesmanyskiinglovers.Infact,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtovisitXinjiangduringdifferenttimesoftheyear,makingitapopularplacenotonlyinsummerbutalsoinspring,autumnandwinter.(在冬季，阿勒泰新开的杰克佩林滑雪度假村吸引了众多滑雪爱好者。实际上，越来越多的人选择在一年中的不同时间来新疆旅游，使其不仅在夏季，也在春季、秋季和冬季都成为热门旅游地)”分别提及冬季阿勒泰滑雪场的游玩场景，以及“越来越多人选择在不同季节去新疆，使其四季都受欢迎”，前文“XinjianghasbecomeafavoriteplacefortouristsfrombothChinaandothercountries.(新疆已成为中国乃至其他国家游客的热门旅游目的地)”总起新疆成热门旅游地，空处需要承上启下，点明新疆四季皆美的核心特点，引出后文不同季节的游玩内容。C项“Itsbeautyinallfourseasonsmakesitspecial.(它的四季之美让它与众不同)”完美衔接上下文，概括了新疆的旅游核心优势，与后文“summer,spring,autumnandwinter”形成直接呼应。故选C项。【17题详析】上文“In2024,theregionreceivedover300millionvisitors.(2024年，该地区接待了超过3亿游客)”介绍2024年新疆接待游客超3亿，下文“Duringthefirstninemonths,about260milliontouristsvisitedXinjiang,anincreaseof8.36%comparedtothesameperiodlastyear.(在前九个月，约有2.6亿游客访问了新疆，与去年同期相比增长了8.36%)”具体说明“今年前9个月接待游客2.6亿，同比增长8.36%，消费也增长”，空处需要衔接2024年数据和今年的持续增长趋势，形成“去年数据→今年延续增长”的逻辑链。A项“Theincreasekeepsgoingintothisyear.(增长趋势持续到今年)”是前后数据的过渡句，“increase”与后文“anincreaseof8.36%”直接呼应，符合语境。故选A项。【18题详析】下文“Visitorscanseewhitesnowmountains,widegreengrasslands,clearbluelakesandlargeyellowdeserts.(游客可以看到白色的雪山、广阔的绿色草原、清澈的蓝色湖泊和广袤的黄色沙漠)”具体描述新疆的自然景观——雪山、草原、湖泊、沙漠，空处需要总起新疆的自然特征，引出后文的具体景观描述，起到“总-分”的段落开篇作用。F项“Xinjiangislikealargemuseumwithmanydifferentnaturalfeatures.(新疆就像一座大型博物馆，有着多样的自然风貌)”是对新疆自然景观的整体概括，“manydifferentnaturalfeatures”与后文各类自然景观形成“总述-分述”的逻辑，衔接紧密。故选F项。【19题详析】上文“Forexample,inBachuCounty,theyhaverestoredthepoplarforeststhatwereoncedamaged.Nowtheseareasaregreenagain,andmanybirdsandotheranimalshavereturned.(例如，在巴楚县，他们已经修复了曾经受损的胡杨林。现在这些地区又恢复了绿色，许多鸟类和其他动物也回来了)”介绍当地政府的环保举措——修复被破坏的胡杨林，如今植被恢复、鸟兽回归，空处需要说明这一环保行为带来的结果，升华其意义。E项“Thismakesthesceneryevenmorebeautifulandmeaningful.(这让景色变得更加美丽且有意义)”中，“This”指代前文“修复胡杨林、保护生态”的行为，直接说明环保举措的积极影响，符合段落“举措→结果”的逻辑。故选E项。【20题详析】上文“Therearemanyinterestingactivitiesfortourists,suchastheHotSnowFestival,theTaklimakancarrace,anddifferentvillagesportsgames.InKashgar’soldtown,visitorscanwatchtraditionalmusicanddanceshows.InKuqa,thelocalSamawardanceisverypopular.(这里为游客提供了许多有趣的活动，比如热雪节、塔克拉玛干汽车拉力赛以及各种乡村体育比赛。在喀什古城，游客可以观看传统的音乐和舞蹈表演。在库车，当地的萨玛瓦尔舞蹈非常受欢迎)”介绍新疆的特色文化活动（热雪节、赛车、传统歌舞等），下文“TheAheHighway,forexample,hasshortenedthetraveltimefromAltaytoHemufromsixhourstothree.(例如，阿禾公路将从阿勒泰到和慕的旅行时间从六小时缩短到了三小时)”以阿禾公路为例，说明道路修建缩短了通行时间，改善了交通，空处需要衔接“文化特色”和“交通便利”，用过渡词引出交通建设的内容。D项“Besides,newroadshavebeenbuilttomaketraveleasier.(此外，新道路的修建让出行更便捷)”中，“Besides”是表递进的过渡词，承接前文的文化旅游内容，“newroads”与后文“AheHighway”直接呼应，完美引出交通改善的话题。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Emmahadalwaysbeenthequieteststudentinherclass.Whileherclassmates____21____raisedtheirhandstoanswerquestions,shewouldshrink(畏缩)intoherseat,afraidof____22____.Hernotebookswerefilledwithwonderfulideasthatneverfoundtheirvoice.EverythingbecamedifferentwhenherEnglishteacher,Mrs.Johnson,____23____herafterclassoneday.“We’rehavingaschool-widespeechcompetitionnextmonth,”Mrs.Johnsonsaidgently,“andIthinkyoushould____24____it.”Emma’sstomachdropped.Theideaofstandingaloneonstage,withhundredsof____25____watchingher,madeherhandssweatimmediately.Thatevening,Emmaturnedtohermother,expectingtobetoldshecould____26____theevent.Instead,hermotherhuggedherandsaid,“Growthhappensoutsideourcomfortzone.I’llhelpyou____27____everyday.”Forthenextthreeweeks,theirlivingroombecamea____28____ground.Theypracticedeverything—onekeypartwashowtomanagestage____29____.Thecompetitiondayarrived.Backstage,Emma’sknees____30____nervously.Whenhernamewascalled,shewalkedontothestagewithshakinglegs.Takingadeepbreath,Emma____31____.Hervoicetrembled(颤抖)atfirst,butgrewcalmerwitheachsentence.Bytheend,shewasspeakingwith____32____.Theapplause(掌声)thatfollowedwasthunderous.Thatexperiencetotally____33____Emma.Shedidn’twinfirstprize,butshe____34____somethingfarmorevaluable—thecouragetoexpressherself.Soon,shewas____35____answersinclassandevenjoinedthedebateteam.21.A.politely B.eagerly C.calmly D.patiently22.A.cheeringup B.sittingup C.speakingup D.givingup23.A.discovered B.approached C.interviewed D.recognized24.A.understand B.continue C.accept D.attend25.A.partners B.teachers C.cameras D.eyes26.A.avoid B.choose C.challenge D.win27.A.create B.arrange C.practice D.consider28.A.preparation B.battle C.relaxation D.discussion29.A.sound B.fear C.time D.light30.A.broke B.hurt C.shook D.froze31.A.began B.cried C.returned D.continued32.A.pleasure B.passion C.anxiety D.upset33.A.changed B.disappointed C.moved D.disqualified34.A.determined B.reflected C.learned D.inspired35.A.designing B.writing C.checking D.volunteering【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.D25.D26.A27.C28.A29.B30.C31.A32.B33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述性格内向的艾玛在老师鼓励和母亲帮助下，参加演讲比赛战胜自我，最终变得勇于表达的故事。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她的同学们急切地举手回答问题时，她会畏缩在座位上，害怕发言。A.politely礼貌地；B.eagerly急切地；C.calmly平静地；D.patiently耐心地。根据前文“Emmahadalwaysbeenthequieteststudent”及后文“shewouldshrinkintoherseat”的对比可知，同学们积极举手回答问题。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她的同学们急切地举手回答问题时，她会畏缩在座位上，害怕发言。A.cheeringup振作起来；B.sittingup坐直；C.speakingup发言；D.givingup放弃。结合艾玛性格安静、畏缩在座位的表现，以及后文“notebookswerefilledwithwonderfulideasthatneverfoundtheirvoice”可知，她害怕当众发言。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的英语老师约翰逊夫人某天课后走近她时，一切都变了。A.discovered发现；B.approached走近；C.interviewed采访；D.recognized认出。根据后文““We’rehavingaschool-widespeechcompetitionnextmonth,””老师和艾玛说话的场景可知，老师课后主动走近艾玛。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“下个月我们学校要举办一场演讲比赛，”约翰逊夫人温和地说，“我认为你应该参加。”A.understand理解；B.continue继续；C.accept接受；D.attend参加。结合后文“Emma’sstomachdropped.”艾玛对演讲比赛的反应可知，老师鼓励她参加比赛。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到独自站在舞台上，数百双眼睛注视着她，她的手立刻出汗了。A.partners伙伴；B.teachers老师；C.cameras相机；D.eyes眼睛。结合上文“standingaloneonstage”可知，舞台上会有很多人注视，eyes代指观众的目光，符合语境。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，艾玛去找妈妈，希望妈妈告诉她可以不参加这个活动。A.avoid避免；B.choose选择；C.challenge挑战；D.win赢得。根据上文“Emmahadalwaysbeenthequieteststudentinherclass.”和“ Emma’sstomachdropped.”可知，她希望能避免参加比赛。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，妈妈拥抱她说：“成长发生在舒适区之外。我每天都会帮你练习。”A.create创造；B.arrange安排；C.practice练习；D.consider考虑。结合后文“Forthenextthreeweeks,theirlivingroombecamea...ground.Theypracticedeverything”可知，妈妈会帮艾玛练习演讲。故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的三周里，她们的客厅变成了准备场地。A.preparation准备；B.battle战斗；C.relaxation放松；D.discussion讨论。根据后文“Theypracticedeverything”可知，客厅是艾玛练习演讲、为比赛做准备的地方。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们练习了所有内容——其中一个关键部分是如何应对舞台恐惧。A.sound声音；B.fear恐惧；C.time时间；D.light灯光。根据上文“Theideaofstandingaloneonstage,withhundredsof

____watchingher,madeherhandssweatimmediately.”可知，练习的关键是克服舞台恐惧。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后台，艾玛的膝盖紧张地发抖。A.broke打破；B.hurt受伤；C.shook发抖；D.froze冻结。根据后文“nervously”及“walkedontothestagewithshakinglegs”可知，艾玛上台前紧张得膝盖发抖。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾玛深吸一口气，开始了演讲。A.began开始；B.cried哭泣；C.returned返回；D.continued继续。结合后文“Hervoicetrembledatfirst,butgrewcalmerwitheachsentence”可知，艾玛深吸一口气后开始了演讲。故选A。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到最后，她已经充满激情地演讲了。A.pleasure快乐；B.passion激情；C.anxiety焦虑；D.upset不安。根据前文“voicetrembledatfirst,butgrewcalmer”及后文“applausethatfollowedwasthunderous”可知，艾玛逐渐进入状态，最后充满激情地完成演讲。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次经历彻底改变了艾玛。A.changed改变；B.disappointed使失望；C.moved感动；D.disqualified取消资格。结合后文“

thecouragetoexpressherself.Soon,shewas

____answersinclassandevenjoinedthedebateteam.”可知，这次演讲经历改变了她，changed符合语境。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有赢得一等奖，但她学到了更有价值的东西——表达自己的勇气。A.determined决定；B.reflected反思；C.learned学到；D.inspired鼓舞。结合下文“thecouragetoexpressherself”可知，艾玛通过这次经历获得了宝贵的勇气，学到了重要的东西。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，她开始主动在课堂上回答问题，甚至加入了辩论队。A.designing设计；B.writing写；C.checking检查；D.volunteering主动提出，自告奋勇。结合前文艾玛害怕发言的表现及后文“joinedthedebateteam”可知，她变得勇于表达，主动举手回答问题。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eachdayat9:30a.m.,thekitchenofChenjiuyeNoodleShopslowlycomestolife.Zhonghangisoneoftheeightemployeeswithhearingimpairment(听力障碍).Theyarerunningthis____36____(nice)decoratedneighborhoodnoodleshopinZhengzhou,HenanProvince.By11:00a.m.,thefirstcustomersenter.They____37____(greet)bythewaitingstaffnotwithashoutedwelcome,butwithheartysmiles.Bynoon,therestaurantisfullofpeople—ithasstayedbusyduringeveryrushhoursinceitopenedonJune27.Acustomersteppeduptothecounterand____38____(ask),“Hello!HowdoIorder?”Thestaffbehindthecountersmiled,pointedtoherear,andwavedherhands.Fornewcomers,themomentmightbe____39____(puzzle)atfirst,butitdoesn’ttakelongtounderstand:communicationheretakesadifferentform.Communicationhereisbothsimpleand____40____(effect).Agesture,asmile,andatapontheshoulderallgetacrossthemessageperfectly.Meimei,headoftheshop,sharedinsignlanguage,“Somefirst-timecustomersmaysit____41____waitforabout15minutes,repeatedlycallingoutforservice.Sincewecan’thear,wedon’tre