四川省眉山市仁寿县某中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省眉山市仁寿县某中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWonderPlatesAunique,personalizedgift!WonderPlatesoffersyouauniquegiftopportunity—apersonalizedceramic(陶瓷的)plate!Eachplatecontainsaspecialmessagefromyoutoyourbestfriendorlovedone.Allyouhavetodoisfollowthesethreesteps:Step1OnanA4sheetofpaperwriteapersonalmessage.Writeitexactlyasyouwantittoappearontheplate.Werecommendatypewrittenprintout.Themessageshouldnotbemorethan50words.Step2Selectoneofour10platecolouroptionsandadesignfromoneofour12designpatterns.Step3Signtheattachedform,encloseyourpersonalmessage,andsendthesetoustogetherwithyourpayment.Pleasesendonlymoneyordersorcheques.Donotsendcash.ChargesThechargeforastandard-sizedplateis$20regardlessofthecolouryouchoose.Afixedchargeof$100perplateforthedesignandprintingofthemessageisalsopayable.Forordersoftwotofourplates,customersmaygeta15%discount.Forordersoffivetotenplates,thecostofperplateisreducedto$12andthedesignandprintingofthemessageisjust$75perplate.DeliveryOncewereceiveyourorderandpaymentyourplate(s)willbesentviaregularmail.Deliverycanbeexpectedwithin14businessdays.Ifyourequireafasterdeliverytime,pleasefillintheUrgentFormandsendanadditional$30(guaranteed3-daydelivery).Weguaranteeyoursatisfaction,butifforsomereasonyouarenotsatisfiedwithourproductorservice,pleasefillintheConsumerFeedbackFormandsendittoourCustomerServicedepartment.Alternatively,youmaycalloneofourfriendlyCustomerServiceOfficersat122523.1.Whatareyouexpectedtodoifyouwantsuchaplate?A.Writeatmost50wordsonanA4sheetofpaper.B.Typeyourmessageandsenditbye-mail.C.Chooseyourfavoritecolourfrom12options.D.Payintheformofchequesorcash.2.Howmuchshouldyoupayforsixceramicplates?A.$480. B.$522. C.$612. D.$720.3.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthefasterdelivery?A.Youneedtocall122523.B.Youshouldpayanextrafeeof$14.C.Youhavetobuytwoormoreplates.D.Youcanreceiveyourorderwithin3days.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了WonderPlates可以为您定制一个独特的礼物：一个个性化的陶瓷盘子，并介绍了你应该遵循的事项及价格、快递等问题。【1题详析】细节理解题。文章Step1讲到“OnanA4sheetofpaperwritepersonalmessage(在一张A4纸上写下个人信息)”以及“Themessageshouldnotbemorethan50words.(信息不应该超过50个字)”可知，如果你想要这样一个盘子，你要在一张A4纸上最多写50个字。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。文章Charges部分讲到“Forordersoffivetotenplates,thecostofperplateisreducedto$12andthedesignandprintingofthemessageisjust$75perplate.(对于数量5到10的订单，每版的成本降低到12美元，每版信息的设计和印刷只需75美元)”可知，每个瓷盘共需87美元，如果购买六个瓷盘，则需支付522美元。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。文章Delivery部分讲到“Ifyourequireafasterdeliverytime,pleasefillintheUrgentFormandsendanadditional$30(guaranteed3-daydelivery).(如果您需要更快的送货时间，请填写加急表格并额外发送30美元(保证3天送达))”可知，如果使用加急快递的话，只需三天时间即可收到订单。故选D。BThesunwasrisingwhenDaryl’sdeliverytruckwithgoodsreachedthehighway.Thiswasthebesttimeofdaytodrive,whentheroadswerewideopenandempty.HefeltsurehewasgoingtomakeittoLosAngelesbeforemidnight.Thenhesawit,alargelumpinthemiddleoftheroad.Hestoppedandfoundthelumpwasagirl.Hetriedshakingherawakebutshecouldn’tmove,sohecarriedhertothesideoftheroad.Atleastshewouldn’tberunoverthere.Nowshewassomeoneelse’sproblembecausehedidn’thavetimetobeahero.Heclimbedbackintohistruckbutashelookedinhismirrorandsawthegirlstilllyingbythesideoftheroad,heknewhecouldn’tleaveheralone.SoDarylputherintohistruckanddrovetothenexttown.Anhourlaterhearrivedatthepolicestation.Afterexplainingwhathadhappened,hepreparedtoleave,butthepolicemansaidheneededtomakeareport.DarylknewitwasimpossibleforhimtogettoLosAngelesontimenow.Threehourslaterthereportwasdoneandthegirlhadrecoveredsomewhat.Sheexplainedthatshehadfallenonthehighway,weakfromhunger.ShealsothankedDarylforsavingherlife.Daryltoldherthathehadbeenhappytohelp,butasheleftthepolicestationheknewhisbosswouldn’tbehappy.Justashewasabouttostartthecar,hismothercalled.“Haveyouseen?”shesaid.“Abridgecollapsedtwohoursago,theonethatyoudriveoveronthewaytoLosAngeles.”Daryl’sbloodrancold.Ifhehadbeenontime,hewouldhavebeenonthatfallenbridge.Darylrealizedhowluckyhewas.4.WhatdidDarylplantodo?A.Goonholiday. B.Visithismom C.Deliversomegoods. D.Makeareport.5.WhydidDarylfirstleavethegirlbythesideoftheroad?A.Hethoughtthegirlwouldmakesoon. B.Hedidn’twanttobelate.C.Hewassurethatsomeoneelsewouldhelp. D.Heworriedthepolicewouldblamehim.6.HowdidDarylfeelasheleftthepolicestation?A.Worriedthathisbosswouldbeangry. B.Angrythathehadtomakethereport.C.Proudthathehadsavedthegirl’slife. D.Confidentthathewouldbeontime.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Darylwasnowfeelingmorerelaxed. B.Darylthoughthewouldbeintrouble.C.Darylfeltthesuddenchangeintemperature. D.Darylwasgreatlyshockedbythenews.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Daryl开着货车前往LosAngeles的路程中，遇到了一个小女孩，他选择了帮助那个小女孩，最后发现自己要经过的桥断了，这个时候他发现自己的善良的行为拯救了自己。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThesunwasrisingwhenDaryl’sdeliverytruckwithgoodsreachedthehighway.Thiswasthebesttimeofdaytodrive,whentheroadswerewideopenandempty.HefeltsurehewasgoingtomakeittoLosAngelesbeforemidnight.(当Daryl的送货卡车开上高速公路时，太阳正在升起。这是一天中开车的最佳时间，路上空旷而空旷。他确信自己能在午夜前赶到洛杉矶)”可知，Daryl是计划送货去LosAngeles的。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Nowshewassomeoneelse’sproblembecausehedidn’thavetimetobeahero.(现在她成了别人的麻烦因为他没时间当英雄了)”以及第一段第三句“HefeltsurehewasgoingtomakeittoLosAngelesbeforemidnight.(他确信自己能在午夜前赶到洛杉矶)”可知，Daryl一开始只是把女孩放到路边是因为他没有时间在这里停留，他不想迟到。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Daryltoldherthathehadbeenhappytohelp,butasheleftthepolicestationheknewhisbosswouldn’tbehappy.(Daryl告诉她，他很乐意帮忙，但当他离开警察局时，他知道他的老板不会高兴)”可知，Daryl离开警局时担心老板会因为自己迟到而发怒。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“abridgecollapsedtwohoursago,theonethatyoudriveoveronthewaytoLosAngeles.(两小时前，一座桥塌了，就是你在去洛杉矶的路上开车经过的那座桥)”以及最后一段“Ifhehadbeenontime,hewouldhavebeenonthatfallenbridge.Darylrealizedhowluckyhewas.(如果他准时的话，他会在那座倒塌的桥上。Daryl意识到他是多么幸运)”可知，就在Daryl运货路上的那座桥断了，而要是Daryl途中没有帮助人而按时路过的话，他就会掉下去。由此可知，Daryl有种不寒而栗的感觉，是因为得知劫后余生的真相后受到了极大的震撼。故选D。CIfyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightspotgirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearingT-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.AnewtrendistakingholdinChina—guochao,or“China-chic”.ThetermcharacterizestheriseofChina’snativefashiontrends.Ithasexpandedtheconceptof“MadeinChina”,whichhasbeenrecognizedastherepresentationofChinesecultureandaesthetics(美学)offeredbyhomegrownChinesebrands.China-chiccameintothespotlightin2018.Beforethat,big-nameforeigncompanies,suchasNIKE,ADIDASandPUMA,dominatedtheworldmarket.Butthatyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningchangedthingsup.Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-NingintroduceditsTaoism-inspiredWuDaocollection.Thecollectionnotonlyhadatrendylook,butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.Itimmediatelygrabbedattentionathomeandabroad.Asaresult,thecompanyrecorded20percentprofitgrowthin2018,markingthefirsttimethebrand’srevenuehadhitthe10-billion-yuanmarksinceitsfounding.Thetrendtoembracedomesticbrandshassincespreadrapidlytovarioussectorsandproducts,fromfoodanddrinkstoclothing,mobilephonesandelectricvehicles.Forexample,WhiteRabbit,whosesweetcandybringsbackchildhoodmemoriesformany,launcheditsperfumeandlipbalm.“WewantWhiteRabbittobeabrandthatyoungpeoplewanttoshare,”saidShenQinfeng,thecompany’smarketingmanager.Now,theguochaotrendis“movingtothenextstage,whereitssuccesswillrely,firstandforemost,ongainingculturalconfidenceratherthanWesternrecognition.”accordingtoKerraZhou,founderofbrandstrategyconsultancyKerrisma.Nomatterhowtheguochaotrenddevelops,there’sonethingthatwon’tchange:Behindthecrazeispeople’spositiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture,addedZhou.8.What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.TointroduceanewtrendinChina.B.Tohighlightthepopularityofguochao.C.Todescribeacommonsceneonthestreet.D.ToshowChinesebrandsbeatforeigncompanies.9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutguochaoiscorrect?A.Li-Ningstimulatedthedevelopmentofguochao.B.Guochaoisanewtrendpopularthroughouttheworld.C.Guochaoreferstopeople’spreferenceforancientculture.D.It’sbefore2018thatguochaohadreceivedgreatattention.10.WhatmayKerraZhouagreewith?A.Chineseisstillfollowingthewesterntrend.B.Guochao’ssuccessreliesonwesternrecognition.C.Nationalpridearousesthepassionforguochao.D.Culturalawarenessisthekeytowinningmarketshare.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThePopularityofNativeBrands B.TheBoomofChina-chicC.TheRecognitionofNationalCulture D.TheRootofGuochao【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国潮在我国兴起，国家的快速发展和国人对文化的自信促进了国潮的繁盛。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightspotgirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearingT-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.AnewtrendistakingholdinChina—guochao,or“China-chic”.(如果你环顾一下你的城市，你可能会在地铁里看到穿汉服的女孩，或者在街上看到穿着汉字T恤的人。一种新的趋势正在中国形成——国潮)”可知，本段引出话题，介绍中国服装出现了一个新的潮流趋势。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Butthatyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningchangedthingsup.Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-NingintroduceditsTaoism-inspiredWuDaocollection.Thecollectionnotonlyhadatrendylook,butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.Itimmediatelygrabbedattentionathomeandabroad.(但那一年，中国运动服装品牌李宁改变了现状。在2018年纽约时装周期间，李宁推出了以道教为灵感的五道系列。该系列不仅外观时尚，还包含了中国传统文化的元素。它立即引起了国内外的关注)”可知，李宁运动服推动了国潮的发展。故选A项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Nomatterhowtheguochaotrenddevelops,there’sonethingthatwon’tchange:Behindthecrazeispeople’spositiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture,addedZhou.(周补充说，无论国潮趋势如何发展，有一件事是不会改变的：在这股热潮的背后，是人们对国家发展的积极态度，以及对民族文化日益增强的信心的认可)”可知，KerraZhou认为民族自豪感激发了人们对于国潮的热情。故选C项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AnewtrendistakingholdinChina—guochao,or“China-chic”.(一种新的趋势正在中国形成——国潮)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了国潮在我国兴起，国家的快速发展和国人对文化的自信促进了国潮的繁盛。由此可知，“国潮的繁荣”可以作为文章标题。故选B项。DAsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夹).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocation(位置)betterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory(交互记忆)”AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.12.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto________.A.introducethemaintopic B.showtheauthor’sattitudeC.describehowtousetheInternet D.explainhowtostoreinformation13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?A.Sparrow’steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinformation.D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.14.Intransactivememory,people________.A.keeptheinformationinmindB.changethequantityofinformationC.organizeinformationlikeacomputerD.rememberhowtofindtheinformation15.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow'sresearch?A.Weareusingmemorydifferently.B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越依赖互联网来储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢？专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人们的记忆内容和方式。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.”专家们想知道，互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆，以及如何改变我们的记忆？这是本文的中心话题。因此推断，作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.”可知第一组没有试着记住信息。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled"transactivememory(交互记忆)"”可知，在交互记忆里，人们记得怎样找到信息。故选D。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging”可知，互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweknow,everyonecanmakemistakes,butdon’tworryaboutit.Thefollowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.Justadmitit.Don’tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyothers.____16____Don’tblameotherpeople,anddon’tcheatourselves,either.____17____Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse,weshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwedon’tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it’llonlymakeusfeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit.____18____Realizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.____19____,fortheyaretheoneswhohavelearnedthemost.Themorewelearnfromourmistakes,theclevererweare.Thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.____20____Howcanwenotmakethesamemistakeinthefuture?Whenweactwithamethodtogetagoodresult,doitthatwaynexttime.Ifwedon’t,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.A.ThosewhohavemadethemostmistakescangetanAB.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.C.Whatcausedustomakethemistake?D.Solveitatonce.E.Sobeawayfromstress.F.Sodecidequicklyandact.G.Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.A20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了当犯错时，我们应该怎么做。【16题详析】前文“Don’tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyothers.(不要认为我们的错误是别人造成的)”以及后文“Don’tblameotherpeople,anddon’tcheatourselves,either.(不要责怪别人，也不要欺骗自己)”主要介绍面对错误不推卸责任不欺骗自己。由此可知，G项“Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes.(勇敢地面对我们犯过错误的事实)”能够承上启下，语意连贯。故选G。【17题详析】空处应为中心句。下文“Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse,weshouldactquicklytosolveit.(为了防止问题进一步恶化，我们应该迅速采取行动解决它)”给出明确建议：我们要立即采取措施解决问题。由此可知，D项“Solveitatonce.(马上解决)”为下文的中心句，语意一致。故选D。【18题详析】前文“Ifwedon’tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it’llonlymakeusfeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit.(如果我们不采取行动并迅速处理这个问题，它只会让我们感到更有压力。此外，制定行动计划并根据行动计划纠正错误也是必要的)”建议迅速处理问题，并制定行动计划。由此可知，F项“Sodecidequicklyandact.(所以要迅速决定并采取行动)”逻辑一致，承接上文。故选F。【19题详析】前文“Realizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.(要意识到犯错是最好的学习方式)”为中心句，介绍犯错是最好的学习方式。空后“fortheyaretheoneswhohavelearnedthemost.(因为他们是学得最多的人)”为“for”引导的并列句，介绍原因。由此可知，A项“ThosewhohavemadethemostmistakescangetanA(犯错误最多的人可以得A)”和空后句结合在一起，照应中心句，犯错误最多的人学得最多，可以得A。故选A。【20题详析】前文“Thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.(想想我们能从错误中学到什么)”为中心句，启发思考。空后句“Howcanwenotmakethesamemistakeinthefuture?(我们以后怎么能不犯同样的错误呢？)”为问句，照应中心句，为具体的思考内容。由此可知，C项“Whatcausedustomakethemistake?(是什么使我们犯了这个错误？)”也为问句，照应中心句，为具体的思考内容。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题上将该项涂黑。RecentlyStevehadacaraccident.Soheputhiscarinthegaragetohaveit____21____.Sincehehadtoworkdaily,hetookthesubway____22____.Onenight,hesawa(n)____23____manatthesubwaystation.Outof____24____,hegavehimsomechange.Nextdayagain,he____25____thehomelessmanatthesameplace.ThistimeSteve____26____togethimsomethingtoeat,sohewentoutsidethe____27____andbroughthimameal.Thehomelessmanthankedhimforhis____28____.ButStevegotcuriousandaskedhim,“Howdidyougettothispoint?”“Byshowinglove.”Stevedidn’t____29____it,asking“Whatdoyoumeanbythat?”Thehomelessmanreplied,“Whateverwasgoingrightorwronginmylife,I____30____helpedeveryone.”“Doyouregret(后悔)it?”askedSteve.Themanreplied,“No,itjustallowedmeto____31____thattheverypeopleI____32____myshirttowouldn’tgiveasleeve(袖子)ofthatsameshirtwhenIwasin____33____.Youngman,it’sbettertobuildyourownhouseandinvitesomeoneinfor____34____thantohandthemyourbrickswhileyou’re____35____yours.”Steveunderstoodhis____36____andgavehimabighug(拥抱).Helpingothersisnota____37____thingatall.Butsometimes,whilewe’rehelpingothers,we____38____ourownproblemsandneeds.Onemustremembersometimessharingisbetterthan____39____.Youcandoalotmorebybeingina____40____positioninsteadofbringingyourselfintoaweaksituation.21.A.sold B.washed C.painted D.repaired22.A.early B.instead C.first D.soon23.A.special B.wise C.homeless D.attractive24.A.curiosity B.pity C.fear D.interest25.A.noticed B.greeted C.called D.interviewed26.A.decided B.remembered C.failed D.waited27.A.car B.house C.shop D.station28.A.politeness B.service C.kindness D.information29.A.mention B.correct C.complete D.understand30.A.ever B.always C.never D.sometimes31.A.expect B.show C.realise D.prove32.A.posted B.gave C.lent D.returned33.A.danger B.shock C.anger D.need34.A.enjoyment B.reference C.permission D.protection35.A.building B.selling C.sharing D.cleaning36.A.words B.feelings C.conditions D.choices37.A.usual B.basic C.bad D.strange38.A.meet B.forget C.present D.have39.A.takingover B.showingoff C.givingaway D.holdingback40.A.strong B.comfortable C.perfect D.similar【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.B25.A26.A27.D28.C29.D30.B31.C32.B33.D34.D35.A36.A37.C38.B39.C40.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述Steve因车祸修车改乘地铁，在地铁站两次遇到流浪汉，第二次为其买食物并询问经历。流浪汉称一直助人却在自己需要时被受助者冷落，还以建房喻人应先强大自身再助人。Steve从中领悟到帮助他人时不能忽视自身需求，分享有时优于单纯给予，处于强势地位能更好地提供帮助。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他把车送到车库修理。A.sold售卖；B.washed清洗；C.painted粉刷；D.repaired修理。根据上文“Stevehadacaraccident”可知，车因事故需要修理，repaired符合语境，故选D项。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于他每天都要工作，所以他改乘地铁。A.early早早地；B.instead代替，反而；C.first首先；D.soon不久。根据上文“Soheputhiscarinthegaragetohaveit”可知，车送去修理，他不再开车而是选择地铁出行，instead符合语境，故选B项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，他在地铁站看到一个无家可归的人。A.special特别的；B.wise明智的；C.homeless无家可归的；D.attractive有吸引力的。根据下文“thehomelessman”可知，此处是无家可归的人，homeless符合语境，故选C项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于怜悯，他给了他一些零钱。A.curiosity好奇心；B.pity怜悯；C.fear恐惧；D.interest兴趣。根据下文“hegavehimsomechange”可知，看到无家可归的人，通常是出于怜悯给予零钱，pity符合语境，故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他又在同一地方注意到了这个无家可归的人。A.noticed注意到；B.greeted打招呼；C.called呼叫；D.interviewed采访。根据下文“thehomelessmanatthesameplace.”可知，这里指Steve又看到了这个流浪汉，noticed符合语境，故选A项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次Steve决定给他买点吃的，所以他走出地铁站，给他带了一顿饭。A.decided决定；B.remembered记得；C.failed失败；D.waited等待。根据下文“sohewentoutside...andbroughthimameal”可知，Steve做了给流浪汉买吃的这个决定，decided符合语境，故选A项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次Steve决定给他买点吃的，所以他走出地铁站，给他带了一顿饭。A.car汽车；B.house房子；C.shop商店；D.station车站。根据上文“atthesubwaystation”可知，提到在地铁站遇到流浪汉，所以是走出地铁站去买吃的，station符合语境，故选D项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个无家可归的人感谢他的善举。A.politeness礼貌；B.service服务；C.kindness善良，善举；D.information信息。根据上文“broughthimameal.”可知，Steve给流浪汉买吃的，这是善举，kindness符合语境，故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Steve不理解，问道：“你这么说是什么意思？”A.mention提及；B.correct纠正；C.complete完成；D.understand理解。根据下文“asking“Whatdoyoumeanbythat?””可知，Steve不理解流浪汉说的话，understand符合语境，故选D项。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论我的生活是好是坏，我总是帮助每个人。A.ever曾经；B.always总是；C.never从不；D.sometimes有时。根据上文“Whateverwasgoingrightorwronginmylife”以及下文“helpedeveryone”可知，他一直都在帮助别人，always符合语境，故选B项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不，这只是让我意识到，那些我把衬衫给他们的人，当我需要帮助时，他们却不愿给我衬衫的一只袖子。A.expect期待；B.show展示；C.realise意识到；D.prove证明。根据下文“theverypeopleI...myshirttowouldn’tgiveasleeve(袖子)ofthatsameshirtwhenIwasin”可知，经历这些事情后流浪汉有所感悟，意识到一些道理，realise符合语境，故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不，这只是让我意识到，那些我把衬衫给他们的人，当我需要帮助时，他们却不愿给我衬衫的一只袖子。A.posted邮寄；B.gave给予；C.lent借出；D.returned归还。根据上文“helpedeveryone”可知，这里用表示给予帮助，gave符合语境，故选B项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不，这只是让我意识到，那些我把衬衫给他们的人，当我需要帮助时，他们却不愿给我衬衫的一只袖子。A.danger危险；B.shock震惊；C.anger愤怒；D.need需要。根据上文“thehomelessman”可知，作者需要帮助，inneed表示在需要帮助的时候，符合语境，故选D项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻人，与其在你自己还在建房子的时候就把砖头给别人，不如先建好自己的房子，邀请别人进来寻求庇护。A.enjoyment享受；B.reference参考；C.permission允许；D.protection保护，庇护。根据上文“buildyourownhouse”可知，建好房子邀请别人进来是给予庇护，protection符合语境，故选D项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人，与其在你自己还在建房子的时候就把砖头给别人，不如先建好自己的房子，邀请别人进来寻求庇护。A.building建造；B.selling售卖；C.sharing分享；D.cleaning打扫。根据上文“buildyourownhouse”可知，这里是在建自己房子的时候，building符合语境，故选A项。【36题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Steve理解了他的话，给了他一个大大的拥抱。A.words话语；B.feelings感受；C.conditions状况；D.choices选择。根据上文“Youngman,it’sbettertobuildyourownhouseandinvitesomeoneinfor...thantohandthemyourbrickswhileyou’re...yours.””可知，这是流浪汉说的话，所以这里指Steve理解了他说的话，words符合语境，故选A项。【37题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帮助别人根本不是一件坏事。A.usual平常的；B.basic基本的；C.bad坏的；D.strange奇怪的。结合文章主旨以及常识可知，帮助他人本身并非坏事，bad符合语境，故选C项。【38题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有时，当我们在帮助别人的时候，我们忘记了自己的问题和需求。A.meet遇见；B.forget忘记；C.present呈现；D.have有。根据下文“ourownproblemsandneeds”可知，这里指帮助他人时容易忽略自身问题和需求，forget符合语境，故选B项。【39题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们必须记住，有时分享比一味给予更好。A.takingover接管；B.showingoff炫耀；C.givingaway赠送，给予；D.holdingback阻碍。结合上文流浪汉的经历，可知这里强调分享比单纯给予更好，givingaway符合语境，故选C项。【40题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：处于强势地位你可以做更多的事，而不是让自己陷入弱势。A.strong强大的，强势的；B.comfortable舒适的；C.perfect完美的；D.similar相似的。与“aweaksituation”相对，这里指强势地位，strong符合语境，故选A项。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThehomecrowderuptedwhenChina’sEileenGuwonthewomen’sbigairfreeskiinggoldinBeijing.Gujumpedintothetoppositionwithherthirdrun,____41____(score)94.50.Hertotalscorewas188.25intheevent’sdebutattheWinterOlympics.The18-year-old,____42____alsogoesbyherChinesename,GuAiling,isafreestyleskier,modelandgrade-Astudentwith____43____AmericanfatherandaChinesemother.ShegrewupintheUnitedStates.Itwasthere____44____shegrewtoloveskiing.By2018,shewasrepresentingtheUSintheworldcupforthesport.Then,shedecidedtoswitchfromrepresentingtheUS____45____representingChina.Itwasadecisionmetwithshockand____46____(confuse)fromhergrowingfanbase,butGuwas____47____(determine),sharingherreasoningonInstagramatthetime."Thiswasan____48____(incredible)toughdecisionformetomake.Throughskiing,Ihopetounitepeople,promotecommonunderstanding,createcommunication,andforgefriendshipsbetween____49____(nation).IfIcanhelptoinspireoneyounggirl_____50_____(break)aboundary,mywisheswillhavecometrue."【答案】41.scoring42.who43.an44.that45.to46.confusion47.determined48.incredibly49.nations50.tobreak【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国选手谷爱凌在北京赢得女子空中自由滑金牌，并详细介绍了她的个人信息。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在第三轮比赛中，谷爱凌以94.50分的成绩跃居榜首。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词jumped，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Gu和score为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填scoring。【42题详析】考查定语从句。句意：18岁