四川省绵阳某学校2024-2025学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省绵阳某学校2024-2025学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUCBerkeleyYouthRecreationSummerCampsUCBerkeleyYouthRecreationwillprovideawidevarietyofone-weekoutdoorexperiencesandactivitiesfortheyouthonsummercamps2024.Herearefourbestsummercamps.WindsurfingCampThiscampisdesignedtoteachstudentsthebasicsofwindsurfing,includingbalanceandself-rescue.Throughacombinationofclassroominstruction,demonstrationandwatertime,campersareabletomasterthebasicsofthesport.Acomfortwithwindandwaterisstronglyencouraged.Campersmustbeages10~17toregister.Allcampersmustbeabletoswimandweigh100poundsormoretosafelyusepublicwindsurfingequipment.Price:$330.Thosewhohaveparticipatedbeforecanreceive10%off.SailingCampCamperslearnandreviewtheessentialsofsailingattheirexperiencelevelonthebeautifulSanFranciscoBay!2024bringsexcitingupdatestothecampandhelpssailorsmasternewskills.Previoussailingexperienceisrequired.Campersmustbeages12~18toregister.Allcampersmusthavebasicswimmingskills.Price:$255.SkateboardingCampInthiscamp,skateboarderswilllearnmechanicsandbasicridingskillssuchasbalance,ridingswitches,anddropping-in.Skaterswillbeassessedonthefirstdayofthesessionandthelessonswillbeadaptedtotheirability.Allparticipantsareeducatedinskateboardsafety.Campersmustbeages8~16toregister.Participantsmustbringtheirownskateboard,helmet(头盔)andknee&elbowpads(护具).Price:$300.$240perpersonforgroupregistration.RockClimbingCampLearnclimbingskills,knot(结)-tying,top-ropeclimbingandequipmentcare.SitesincludeStrawberryCanyon,Remillard,IndianRockandCragmontParks.Campersmustbeages9~15toregister.Allcamperscanenjoythebusservicetoandfromthecampsites.Price:$275.1.WhatisamustfortheparticipantsofWindsurfingCamp?A.Firstaidknowledge. B.Appropriateweight.C.Previouslearningexperience. D.Personalprotectiveequipment.2.WhatisspecialaboutSkateboardingCamp?A.Itisintendedforprimarypupils.B.I’llissuecertificatesofexcellence.C.Itbasesitslessonsoncampers’levels.D.Itgivesa10%discountforgroupregistration.3.Whichcampofferspublictransportationforcamp-goers?A.WindsurfingCamp. B.SailingCamp.C.SkateboardingCamp. D.RockClimbingCamp.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个夏令营的活动安排及收费情况。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据WindsurfingCamp中的“Allcampersmustbeabletoswimandweigh100poundsormoretosafelyusepublicwindsurfingequipment.”（所有露营者必须会游泳，体重在100磅或以上才能安全使用公共帆板设备。）可知，参加该夏令营对体重有要求。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据SkateboardingCamp中的“Skaterswillbeassessedonthefirstdayofthesessionandthelessonswillbeadaptedtotheirability.”（第一天的课程将对学员进行评估，课程将根据他们的能力进行调整。）可知，该夏令营会根据学员的水平调整课程难度。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据RockClimbingCamp中的“Allcamperscanenjoythebusservicetoandfromthecampsites.”（所有露营者都可以享受往返营地的巴士服务。）可知，该夏令营为学员提供公共交通。故选D项。BDuringthetimewhenTheodorGeiselwasworkingasachildren’sbookauthor,apopularprimer(初级读本)foryoungchildreninvolvedthestoryoftwocharactersnamedDickandJane.However,DickandJanewereboring.Consequently,theseboringcharacterskeptchildrenfromlearninghowtoread.WriterJohnHersheydescribedtheproblemina1954articleinLifemagazine.Uponreadingit,WilliamSpaulding,thedirectorofHoughtonMifflin,decidedtoinviteGeiseltocreateanexcitingchildren’sbook.Geiselthought,“Nosweat”.Butinfact,hedidsweatforayearandahalf.Accustomedtoinventingwordsathisleisureinhispreviousbooks,theimaginativeauthorunderestimatedhowdifficultitwouldbetolimithisvocabularytoaround200words.HestaredatSpaulding’swordlistforayearbutgotnothing.Outoffrustration,hefinallychosethefirsttwowordsthatrhymedasthetitle.Catandhatwerewhathefound.Henextworkedonwhatthecatwouldlooklikeandhowhewouldact.AsGeiselwrote,hiscatwasshapedandinspiredbytwoothercartooncatshehadadmiredsincechildhood.ThefirstwasfromcomicKrazyKat.Geisel’scatwouldchannelKrazy’sphysicalappearance.Asforitspersonality,Geisellookedtoanothercartooncatforinspiration:FelixtheCat.FelixwasadventurousandGeisel’scatwouldbehavewithasimilarconfidence.Nowthathehadamaincharacter,findingthingsforthatcharactertodowithinthelimitationofthewordlistwaslikeputtinghiscatinastraitjacket.AsGeiselslowlywroteandrewroteTheCatintheHatthroughout1956,hefiguredoutafewtrickstohelphiswriting.Hewouldrepeatwordsorphrases,whichgavehisworksadistinctandregularrhythmthathelpedyoungreaderslearnwordsthroughlook-sayrepetition.Uponpublicationin1957,TheCatintheHatwasaninstanthitandmadeGeiselaworldfamouschildren’sbookauthor.4.WhatmadeithardforGeiseltocreatehisstory?A.Therestrictionofwordselections. B.Criticismsfromanotherwriter.C.Thepublisher’sdemandforquality. D.Thechangeofhiswritingtopic.5.WhatdoweknowaboutthecatinGeisel’sbook?A.ItisasconfidentasKrazy. B.Itisdressedinastraitjacket.C.IttakesafterFelixinappearance. D.Ittakesonfeaturesoftwocartooncats.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthelanguageinTheCatintheHat?A.Variedandplain. B.Simplebutinsightful.C.Repetitiveandrhythmic. D.Limitedbutwell-organized.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thecreationofcatsinchildren’sbooks.B.Thestorybehindafamouschildren’sbook.C.Awell-knownwriterinchildren’sliterature.D.Difficultiesandskillsinwritingachildren’sbook.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是儿童作家TheodorGeisel创作《戴帽子的猫》的过程。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Accustomedtoinventingwordsathisleisureinhispreviousbooks,theimaginativeauthorunderestimatedhowdifficultitwouldbetolimithisvocabularytoaround200words.(这位富有想象力的作家在他以前的书中习惯于在闲暇时间创造词汇，他低估了将自己的词汇量限制在200个左右的困难)”可知，单词选择的限制让盖泽尔难以创作他的故事。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“AsGeiselwrote,hiscatwasshapedandinspiredbytwoothercartooncatshehadadmiredsincechildhood.(正如盖泽尔所写的，他的这只猫的造型和灵感来自于他从小就崇拜的另外两只卡通猫)”可知，盖泽尔书中的猫具有两只卡通猫的特点。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Hewouldrepeatwordsorphrases,whichgavehisworksadistinctandregularrhythmthathelpedyoungreaderslearnwordsthroughlook-sayrepetition.(他会重复单词或短语，这使他的作品具有鲜明而有规律的节奏，帮助年轻读者通过看说的重复来学习单词)”可知，《戴帽子的猫》中的语言是重复和有节奏的。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Uponreadingit,WilliamSpaulding,thedirectorofHoughtonMifflin,decidedtoinviteGeiseltocreateanexcitingchildren’sbook.(霍顿·米夫林的导演威廉·斯波尔丁读了这本书后，决定邀请盖泽尔创作一本令人兴奋的儿童读物)”和最后一段的“Uponpublicationin1957,TheCatintheHatwasaninstanthitandmadeGeiselaworldfamouschildren’sbookauthor.(1957年，《戴帽子的猫》一出版，立即引起轰动，使盖泽尔成为世界著名的儿童书籍作家)”可知，本文主要讲的是儿童作家TheodorGeisel创作《戴帽子的猫》的过程，即“一本著名的儿童读物背后的故事”。故选B。COnabreakfromhisstudiesintheMITMediaLab,AnirudhSharmatraveledhometoMumbai,India.Whilethere,henoticedthatthroughoutthedayhisT-shirtsweregraduallygatheringsomethingthatlookedlikedirt."Irealizedthiswasairpollution，orsooty（像煤一样）particulatematter(PM)，madeofblackparticlesreleasedfromexhaust（尾气）ofvehicles，"Sharmasays."Thisisamajorhealthissue."Sootconsistsoftinyblackparticles,about2.5micrometersorsmaller,madecarbonproducedbyincompleteburningoffossilfuels.BackatMIT,Sharmasetouttohelpsolvethisair-pollutionissue.Afteryearsofresearchanddevelopment,Sharma’sstartupGravikyLabshasdevelopedtechnologythatattachestoexhaustsystemsofdieselgenerators（柴油发电机）tocollectparticulatematter.ScientistsatGravikythenturnitintoink,calledAir-Ink,forartistsaroundtheworld.Sofar,thestartuphascollectedI.6billionmicrogramsofparticulatematter.Morethan200gallonsofAir-Inkhavebeenharvestedforagrowingcommunityofmorethan1,000artists,fromBangaloretoBoston,Shanghai,andLondon.PostedalloverGravikyLab'sFacebookpagetodayarephotosofartmadefromtheAir-Inkandpant,includingstreetwallpaintings,bodyartandclothingprints.Atfirst,therewasstillnospecificapplicationfortheink.Thenthestartupdecidedtofindnewwaystofurtherspreaditsmission.Itchosetodosothroughart."Arthelpsusraiseawarenessaboutwheretheinkandpaintcomesfrom.Airpollutionknowsnoborders.Ourinksendsamessagethatpollutionisoneoftheresourcesinourworldthat'sthehardesttocollectanduse.Butitcanbedone,"Sharmasays.8.WhatstruckSharmamostduringhisbreakinIndia?A.DirtonhisT-shirts. B.Healthissueofthelocals.C.CoalindustryinMumbai. D.Incompleteburningoffossilfuels.9.Accordingtothetext,Air-Inkis________.A.acleanerofoutdoorair B.aproductmadefromPMC.anewly-foundedcompany D.aprintingtechnology10.WhatcanweinferaboutAir-Inkfromthetext?A.Itimprovesartisticeffect. B.Itmakespollutionacceptable.C.IthelpsSharmamakeaprofit. D.Itraisesenvironmentalawareness.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Artsknownoborders B.WastehasnopriceC.Lesspollution,moreart D.Creativethinking,effectivepainting【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章讲述了Sharma开发了新的技术，将空气中的颗粒物收集起来，制成空气墨水，供艺术家们创作。他的目的是为了提高人们的环境意识。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“henoticedthatthroughoutthedayhisT-shirtsweregraduallygatheringsomethingthatlookedlikedirt.”可知，在印度，Sharma注意到，他的T恤上都有一些看起来像灰尘样的东西越来越多。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。文章第二段中提到“Sharma’sstartupGravikyLabshasdevelopedtechnologythatattachestoexhaustsystemsofdieselgeneratorstocollectparticulatematter.ScientistsatGravikythenturnitintoink,calledAir-Ink….（Sharma创建的Graviky实验室开发了一种技术，可以连接到柴油发电机的排气系统上，收集颗粒物。然后，Graviky实验室的科学家将它转化为墨水，称为‘空气墨水’）”，其中it指代上一句中的收集的“particulatematter”即PM。由此可知，Air-Ink是由PM制成的产品。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。文章第三段中提到Sharma所说的话“Arthelpsusraiseawarenessaboutwheretheinkandpaintcomesfrom.”。文章第二段中提到Air-Ink是由PM（空气中的颗粒物）制成的，用Air-Ink创作的艺术画可以帮助我们认识到墨水和颜料是从哪里来的。由此可以推断，用Air-Ink绘制艺术画可以帮助人们提高环境意识。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。文章最后一段提到“Ourinksendsamessagethatpollutionisoneoftheresourcesinourworldthat'sthehardesttocollectanduse.Butitcanbedone.(我们的墨水传达出一个信息：污染是世界上最难收集和利用的资源之一。但这是可以做到的，)”，Sharma的研究表明虽然污染很难再次利用，但是还是可以做到的；Sharma利用技术，将空气中的污染颗粒物（PM）收集起来，制成Air-Ink，给艺术家们创作艺术作品，以提高人们的环境意识。他将污染加以回收利用，转化成艺术形式。因此文章标题应为“Lesspollution,moreart”。故选C。DTheAmazonrainforest,isasundisturbedaplaceasmostpeoplecanimagine,buteventhere,theeffectsofachangingclimateareplayingout.Now,researchsuggeststhatmanyoftheregion’smostsensitivebirdspeciesarestartingtoevolveinresponsetowarming.Birdsareoftenconsideredsentinel(哨兵)species—meaningthattheyindicatetheoverallhealthofanecosystem—soscientistsareparticularlyinterestedinhowthey’rerespondingtoclimatechange.Ingeneral,thenewshasnotbeengood.Forinstance,a2019reportbytheNationalAudubonSocietyfoundthatmorethantwo-thirdsofNorthAmerica’sbirdspecieswillbeindangerofextinctionby2100ifwarmingtrendscontinueontheircurrentcourse.Forthenewstudy,researcherscollectedthebiggestdatasetsofarontheAmazon’sresidentbirds,representing77non-migratoryspeciesandlastingthe40yearsfrom1979to2019.Duringthestudyperiod,theaveragetemperatureintheregionrose,whiletheamountofrainfalldeclined,makingforahotter,dryerclimateoverall.AccordingtothereportonNovember12inthejournalScienceAdvances,36specieshavelostsubstantialweight,asmuchas2percentoftheirbodyweightperdecadesince1980.Meanwhile,allthespeciesshowedsomedecreaseinaveragebodymass,whileathirdgrewlongerwings.Becauseofthestudy’slongtimeseriesandlargesamplesizes,theauthorswereabletoshowthemorphological(形态学的)effectsofclimatechangeonresidentbirds.However,theresearchersthemselvesareunsureandwonderwhatadvantagethewinglengthchangesgivethebirds,butsupposesmallerbirdsmayhaveaneasiertimekeepingcool.Ingeneral,smalleranimalshavealargerrateofsurfaceareatobodysize,sotheydissipatemoreheatfasterthanabiggeranimal.Lessavailablefood,suchasfruitorinsects,indryerweathermightleadtosmallerbodysize.12.Whyarescientistsfondofdoingresearchonbirds?A.Theyhavesmallbodysizes. B.Theyaresensitivetohotweather.C.Theyliveinanundisturbedrainforest. D.Theyareecologicalbalanceindicators.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewstudy?A.Athirdofspecieshavebeenextinctforadecade.B.36specieslost2%oftheirbodyweighteveryyear.C.Two-thirdsofspeciesshowedaconsiderabledecreaseinweight.D.About26speciesrespondedtoclimatechangewithlongerwings.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissipate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Takeon. B.Giveoff. C.Putup. D.Leadto.15.Whatwouldprobablytheresearchersfurtherstudy?A.Whyitiseasierforsmalleranimalstokeepcool.B.Whateffectsthewinglengthchangeshaveonbirds.C.WhytheAmazonianbirdshavelostsubstantialweight.D.WhetherbirdspeciesinNorthAmericawillbeextinctin2100.【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.B【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化对鸟的影响。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Birdsareoftenconsideredsentinel(哨兵)species—meaningthattheyindicatetheoverallhealthofanecosystem—soscientistsareparticularlyinterestedinhowthey’rerespondingtoclimatechange.(鸟类通常被认为是哨兵物种，这意味着它们表明了生态系统的整体健康状况，因此科学家们对它们如何应对气候变化特别感兴趣。)”可知，科学家喜欢研究鸟是因为鸟是生态平衡的暗示者。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Forthenewstudy,researcherscollectedthebiggestdatasetsofarontheAmazon’sresidentbirds,representing77non-migratoryspeciesandlastingthe40yearsfrom1979to2019.(在这项新研究中，研究人员收集了迄今为止最大的亚马逊留鸟数据集，代表了77种非候鸟，从1979年到2019年持续了40年。)”以及“Meanwhile,allthespeciesshowedsomedecreaseinaveragebodymass,whileathirdgrewlongerwings.(同时，所有物种的平均体重都有所下降，而三分之一的物种的翅膀变长了。)”可知，大约26种鸟类长着较长的翅膀应对气候变化。互选D。【14题详析】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“However,theresearchersthemselvesareunsureandwonderwhatadvantagethewinglengthchangesgivethebirds,butsupposesmallerbirdsmayhaveaneasiertimekeepingcool.(然而，研究人员自己也不确定，他们想知道翅膀长度的变化给鸟类带来了什么好处，但假设体型较小的鸟类可能更容易保持凉爽。)”以及画线单词前“Ingeneral,smalleranimalshavealargerrateofsurfaceareatobodysize(一般来说，较小的动物有较大的表面积与身体大小的比率)”可知，较小动物的表面积相对于整体而言较大，因此容易散发热量，所以画线单词的意思为“散发”。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However,theresearchersthemselvesareunsureandwonderwhatadvantagethewinglengthchangesgivethebirds,butsupposesmallerbirdsmayhaveaneasiertimekeepingcool.(然而，研究人员自己也不确定，他们想知道翅膀长度的变化给鸟类带来了什么好处，但假设体型较小的鸟类可能更容易保持凉爽。)”可知，研究者将进一步研究鸟的翅膀长度对鸟有什么影响。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCheerupYourFriendThefollowingtipswillmakeyourfriendcheerup.Tryoneormoreofthesuggestionsbelow,andhopefullyyourfriendwillbehappyagaininnotime.____16____.Ifyourfriendisangryaboutasituationatwork,helphimseethepositivesideofthings.Listentohisproblembeforereacting(回应).Buttrytohelphimbyaskingquestionssuchas“Whatthingscanyoudotomakethesituationbetter?”or“What’sbeenhappeningatworklatelythathasbeengood?”Sendhimacardorpostcard.Notmanypeoplegethandwrittennotesanymore.It’ssorare(稀少的),infact,thatit’scertaintoputasmileonhisface.Dropanoteinthemailtohim.___17___.Builduphisself-esteem(自尊).Everyoneneedstoheartheyaresmart,strong,andbeautifulsometimes.___18___,astheycanhelphimbuildconfidenceandself-esteem.Trytomakeyourpraiseuniquetotheperson,soheknowsyoutrulymeanwhatyousay.Tryoutnewthingstogether.Truehappinessispartlyabouttheadventure.Itmaymeanyoumayneedtostepoutsideofwhat’scomfortableandtrysomethingnew.___19___.Ifyouwantyourfriendstobehappy,encouragethemtotrynewthingswithyou.Bringhimoneofhisfavoritedrinksorfoods.____20____.Maybehecan’tlivewithoutanafternooncoffee,ormaybehehasaspecialloveforblackforestcake.Surprisehimbybringingoneofthemtohimwhenyouknowhe’shavingadifficultday.A.EncourageyourfriendB.HelphimtoseethepositivesideC.YouknowwhatyourfriendlikesD.Inturn,discovernewthingsyouloveE.Don’tbeafraidtotellyourfriendthesethingsF.Similarly,yourhappinesswillaffectyourfriendsG.Ifyouincludeonewithafunnycard,that’sbetter【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.D20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何让你的朋友振作起来的一些窍门。【16题详析】空格处是本段主题句，根据空后的“Ifyourfriendisangryaboutasituationatwork,helpherseethepositivesideofthings.Hearoutherproblembeforereacting(回应).Buttrytohelpheraskingquestionssuchas,“Whatthingscanyoudotomakethesituationbetter?”or“What’sbeenhappeningatworklatelythat’sbeengood?”(如果你的朋友对工作中的某件事很生气，帮助她看到事情积极的一面。在做出反应之前先听听她的问题。但试着帮助她问一些问题，比如，“你能做些什么来改善情况？”或者“最近工作上发生了什么好事？”)”可知，本段主要说明的是帮助朋友看到事情积极的一面，B选项“Helphertoseethepositiveside(帮助她看到积极的一面)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句。故选B。【17题详析】根据第三段的主题句“Sendheracardorpostcard.(给她寄张卡片或明信片。)”与空前一句“Dropanoteinthemailtoher.(给她寄封信。)”判断，本段建议给朋友写封邮件或者寄张明信片，因此推断空格处要说她寄卡片相关的内容，G项“Ifyouincludeonewithafunnycard,that’sbetter(如果你附上一张有趣的卡片，那就更好了)”，符合语境，承接上文，呼应主题。故选G。【18题详析】根据该空后的“astheycanhelpherbuildconfidenceandself-esteem(因为它们可以帮助她建立自信和自尊)”判断，空格处要说到一些帮助她建立自信和自尊的事情，E项“Don’tbeafraidtotellyourfriendthesethings(不要害怕告诉你的朋友这些事)”提到要告诉朋友一些事情，其中的“thesethings”指代前面提到的有关“theyaresmart,strong,andbeautiful”的事情，而告诉朋友这些事情能帮助她建立自信和自尊，与下文构成因果关系。故选E。【19题详析】根据主题句Tryoutnewthingstogether.(一起尝试新事物)和空后的“Ifyouwantyourfriendstobehappy,encouragethemtotrynewthingswithyou.(如果你想让你的朋友开心，鼓励他们和你一起尝试新事物。)”判断，本段建议和朋友一起尝试新事物，因此空格处应该提到新事物，D项“Inturn,discovernewthingsyoulove(反过来，发现你喜欢的新事物)”提到要发现新事物，其中的“newthings”和空后的“newthings”相一致，因此D选项符合语境。故选D。【20题详析】根据空前的主题句“Bringheroneofherfavoritetreats.(给她带一个她最喜欢的食物。)”与空后一句“Maybeshecan’tlivewithoutanafternooncoffee,ormaybeshehasaspecialloveforblackforestcake.(也许她离不开下午的咖啡，也许她对黑森林蛋糕情有独钟。)”判断，本段建议给朋友带一些她最喜欢的美食，故C项“Youknowwhatyourfriendlikes(你知道你朋友喜欢什么)”说到了你知道朋友喜欢什么，承上启下，呼应主题，引出下文朋友可能喜欢的食物。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Rejectiondoesn’talwayshurt.Sometimesrejectionmay____21____amorecertainpathtoourfinalgoals.ThisyearfootballfanshavebeenwatchingtoseehowJoewould____22____intheplayoffs(季后赛)thisseason.JoedreamedtoplayintheNationalFootballLeague(NFL),buthisjourneywasn’ta(n)____23____one.Heappliedtoseveralcolleges,butnone____24____him.Later,hegotintoOhioState,buthesatonthe____25____forthreeyears.OhioStatehadagreatfootballprogramandcoaches,whodidn’tthinkJoehad____26____.ButJoethoughtdifferently.He____27____Nebraskaandgotrejectedonceagain,buthedidn’tquit.ThenheappliedtoLouisianaStateUniversity,whichacceptedhim.Therestishistory.JoebecametheHeismanTrophy____28____duringhissenioryear,thenhewasadmittedtotheNFL,andlater,histeamparticipatedintheWorldChampionship.Joe’sstoryremindsusthatthereare____29____pathstoourfinalgoalsandthatit_____30_____strongenduranceanddeterminationtoreachthem.Nosingle_____31_____isgoingtopreventyoufrom_____32_____yourlong-termgoals.Besureto_____33_____thepainthatcomesfromdisappointmentandfaceitbravely.Trytofocusongoalsratherthanthe_____34_____outcomeofbeingrejectedandrememberthatthehurtofrejectioncomesfromhowwe_____35_____it.21.A.follow B.lead C.create D.clear22.A.study B.perform C.train D.join23.A.tough B.fun C.attractive D.easy24.A.accepted B.remembered C.rejected D.ignored25.A.bench B.stand C.team D.stage26.A.chance B.resource C.potential D.enthusiasm27.A.signedupfor B.appliedto C.attendedto D.searchedfor28.A.fan B.adviser C.learner D.winner29.A.similar B.smooth C.multiple D.flat30.A.costs B.takes C.makes D.offers31.A.theory B.training C.rejection D.excuse32.A.achieving B.planning C.announcing D.explaining33.A.affect B.emphasize C.estimate D.acknowledge34.A.active B.negative C.possible D.predictable35.A.interpret B.imagine C.explore D.escape【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.A26.C27.B28.D29.C30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过反复被拒的Joe坚持不懈并最终实现目标的故事告诉人们：被拒绝并不总是痛苦的，通往最终目标的道路有很多，但有时经受的拒绝可能是通向目标的更加确定的道路。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，拒绝可能会为我们的最终目标创造一条更确定的道路。A.follow跟随；B.lead带领；C.create创造；D.clear清除。根据前文“Rejectiondoesn’talwayshurt.(拒绝并不总是痛苦的。)”可知，拒绝并不总是痛苦的，有时候拒绝会创造出一条通往目标的更加确定的路。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，球迷们一直在关注Joe在本赛季季后赛中的表现。A.study学习；B.perform做，履行，表演，表现；C.train训练，培训；D.join参加。根据句中的“footballfanshavebeenwatching”和空后的“intheplayoffs(季后赛)thisseason”可知，粉丝们一直很期待Joe在本赛季季后赛中的表现。故选B。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Joe梦想能在美国职业橄榄球大联盟（NFL）打球，但他的旅程并不容易。A.tough艰难的；B.fun有趣的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.easy容易的，轻易的。but前后表示转折，前面“JoedreamedtoplayintheNationalFootballLeague(NFL)”说Joe梦想在NFL打球，所以这里是说他通往NFL的旅程并不容易。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他申请了好几所大学，但都没有录取他。A.accepted接受；B.remembered记得；C.rejected拒绝；D.ignored忽视。but前后表示转折，前面“Heappliedtoseveralcolleges”说他申请了好几所大学，根据空前的none可知，没有一所大学录取他。故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他进入了俄亥俄州立大学，但他在替补席上坐了三年。A.bench场边的运动员休息区，替补队员席；B.stand货摊；C.team队；D.stage舞台。根据上文中的“football”“play”等可知，Joe是一名橄榄球运动员。but前后表示转折，前面“hegotintoOhioState”说他进入了俄亥俄州立大学，所以这里应是说他没有上场比赛的机会，在替补席上坐了三年。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：俄亥俄州立大学有一个很棒的足球项目和教练，这些教练认为Joe没有潜力。A.chance机会；B.resource资源；C.potential潜力；D.enthusiasm热情。根据上文中的“hesatonthe________forthreeyears”可知，Joe在替补席上坐了三年却没有上场的机会，这说明教练不看好他，认为他没有潜力。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他申请了内布拉斯加州大学，并且再次被拒绝了，但他没有放弃。A.signedupfor报名（参加课程）；B.appliedto向……申请；C.attendedto处理，照料；D.searchedfor寻找。根据上文中的“Heappliedtoseveralcolleges”和下文中的“ThenheappliedtoLouisianaStateUniversity”可知，这里表示他向内布拉斯加州大学提出申请。故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Joe在大四时获得了海兹曼奖，然后他被美国职业橄榄球大联盟录取，后来他的球队参加了世界锦标赛。A.fan迷，狂热爱好者；B.adviser顾问，忠告者；C.learner学习者；D.winner获胜者。根据空前的“theHeismanTrophy”可知，他是海兹曼奖的获得者。故选D。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Joe的故事提醒我们，实现最终目标有多种途径，而通向目标需要强大的耐力和决心。A.similar相似的；B.smooth平滑的，顺利的；C.multiple数量多的，多种多样的；D.flat平坦的。根据上文讲述的Joe多次遭受拒绝后最终在努力坚持下实现目标的故事以及空后的“pathstoourfinalgoals”并结合常识可知，通向最终目标的道路有许多种，而Joe的这种道路非常艰辛。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.costs需付费，价钱为；B.takes需要，要求；C.makes制作；D.offers主动提出。这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是strongenduranceanddeterminationtoreachthem。根据空后的“strongenduranceanddeterminationtoreachthem”可知，这里表达的是通向这些目标需要强大的耐力和决心。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何一次拒绝都不会阻止你实现长期目标。A.theory理论；B.training训练；C.rejection拒绝；D.excuse借口。结合Joe多次遭受拒绝但从不放弃目标的故事以及第一段“Rejectiondoesn’talwayshurt.Sometimesrejectionmay________amorecertainpathtoourfinalgoals.(拒绝并不总是痛苦的。有时，拒绝可能会为我们的最终目标创造一条更确定的道路。)”可知，这里指的是拒绝不能阻止你实现目标。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.achieving实现；B.planning计划；C.announcing宣告；D.explaining解释。根据空后的“yourlong-termgoals”可知，这里表示实现长期目标。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一定要承认失望带来的痛苦，并勇敢地面对它。A.affect影响；B.emphasize强调；C.estimate估计，估价；D.acknowledge承认，感谢。根据句中的“faceitbravely”并结合语境可知，要勇敢面对痛苦，就要首先承认痛苦。故选D。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：试着把注意力集中在目标上，而不是被拒绝的负面结果上，记住被拒绝的伤害来自于我们对它的理解。A.active积极的；B.negative消极的；C.possible可能的；D.predictable可预料的。根据上文中的“thepainthatcomesfromdisappointment”和空后的“outcomeofbeingrejected”可知，这里指被拒绝的负面结果。故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.interpret诠释，理解；B.imagine想象；C.explore探索；D.escape逃跑。根据句中的“Trytofocusongoalsratherthanthe________outcomeofbeingrejected”并结合Joe的故事可知，Joe虽然多次遭受拒绝，但他没有沉浸在受伤之中并放弃目标，而是坚持自己最初的目标，不断申请学校，寻找提升的机会，最终他获得了成功，本文建议要把注意力放在目标上而不是被拒绝的负面结果上，被拒绝的伤害来自于我们对它的理解方式，积极看待它或许会获得更好的结果，而消极看待它则会一直沉浸在痛苦之中。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesecouplet(对联)referstotwopoeticlines____36____(obey)certainrules,oftenwrittenonredpaperforappreciation.As____37____formofChineseliterature,thecoupletvariesincontentandstyle.Someexpresspeople’slovetotheirmotherland,somedescribethebeautyofnature,____38____someconveybestwishesforthecomingyear.ChinesecoupletsoriginatedintheFiveDynasties,and____39____(become)ubiquitous(无处不在)intheMingandQingdynasties.Itwasacustomforpeople____40____(hang)peachwoodcharmstodriveawayevilspiritsduringtheSpringFestival.Nowadays,coupletsareused____41____asimilarway.ItwassaidthattheearliestcoupletwaswrittenbyMengXu,____42____waskingofHoushuState,anditwas____43____(extreme)popularintheNorthernSongDynasty.SincetheMingDynasty,towritecouplets____44____(regard)asamarkoftheculturedlifeofscholars.Thecouplethastwolinesofequal_____45_____(long).However,the

numberofcharactersineachlinecanbefromfourtosevenormore.Thefirstandthesecondlineshaveoppositetonepatterns.Thelastcharacterofthefirstlineisofanobliquetone(仄声),anditsoppositeinthesecondline,ofaleveltone(平声).【答案】36.obeying37.a38.and39.became40.tohang41.in42.who43.extremely44.hasbeenregarded45.length【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国对联的形式，表达意义和起源等信息。【36题详析】考查现在分词。句意：中国的对联是指遵循一定规则的两行诗，通常写在红纸上供欣赏。空处为非谓语动词，lines与obey为逻辑主动关系， obey用现在分词形式作后置定语，故填obeying。【37题详析】考查不定冠词。句意：作为中国文学的一种形式，对联的内容和风格各不相同。表示泛指一种形式，用不定冠词，form首字母的发音为辅音音素，不定冠词为a。故填a。【38题详析】考查连词。句意：有的表达了人们对祖国的爱，有的描述了自然的美丽，还有的表达了对来年的美好祝愿。分析可知，三个句子是并列的关系，后面两个句子应用表并列的并列连词and连接，故填and。【39题详析】考查时态。句意：中国的对联起源于五代，在明清时期变得普遍。设空处为谓语动词，根据上半句和上下文语境可知，谓语动词become应用一般过去时，故填became。【40题详析】考查不定式。句意：人们在春节期间挂桃木符咒来驱魔是一种习俗。分析可知，本句的it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，hang用不定式形式，故填tohang。【41题详析】考查介词。句意：如今，人们也用类似的方式来使用对联。表示使用某种方式，一般用介词in，故填in。【42题详析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：据说，世界上最早的对联是后蜀国皇帝孟昶写的，在北宋时期非常流行。先行词为MengXu，指人，关系词替代先行词作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为who，故填who。【43题详析】考查副词。句意：同上。设空处修饰形容词popular作状语，应用副词extremely，故填extremely。【44题详析】考查时态和语态。句意：自明代起，写对联就被视为士人生活修养的标志。分析可知，设空处为谓语，根据时间状语SincetheMingDynasty可知应用现在完成时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是不定式towritecouplets，谓语用第三人称单数，故填hasbeenregarded。【45题详析】考查名词。句意：对联两边字数相等。of后接名词length，作宾语。故填length。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你们学校正通过校英文报向同学们征集寒假学生社会实践活动的建议。请你写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.活动建议；2.活动意义；3.你的期待。注意：(1)词数80左右。(2)可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearEditor,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】D