江苏省泰州市全市大联考2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省泰州市全市大联考2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分42.5分)第一节(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYangTing,whochangedfrombeingalawgraduatetoateacher,andfinallytoabusinesswoman,isopeningaHanfudressingandmakeupstoreinthebusyshoppingstreetoftheGrandTangDynastyEverBrightCityinXi’an.“PeoplehardlytalkedaboutHanfuseveralyearsago,”saidYang,“Theydidn’tevenknowwhetheritmeantclotheswornbytheHanChinesethroughouthistory,orclothesspecificallywornduringtheHanDynasty.”TheHanfuclothesseeninherstorearenotexactlywhatancientHanpeopleoncewore,andhavebeenchangedforeasywear.However,theyplayapositiveroleinhelpingpeopleunderstandtheauthenticHanfushownatplaceslikemuseums,whichmaynotsuitmoderntastesandlifestyles.Inaconversation,YangexplainedthattheprocessofdressingupinHanfuandhavingmakeupdonewasnotcomplicated(复杂的).Itbeginswithselectingthedesiredstyleofclothing,followedbyturningtomakeupartistsfortheperfectlook,whichtypicallytakesaboutanhour.Theindividualizationofmakeupandstylingisbasedonthecustomer’spreferencesandfacialfeatures.Yangsaid,“Weprovidemanystyles,meetingeachindividual’spreferences.”“Thestorehasgainedpraiseforitsuniqueofferings,attractingvisitorsnotonlyfromdifferentpartsofChinabutalsofromcountriessuchasSouthKorea,RussiaandNigeria.YangrecalledanexamplewhenvisitorsfromNigeriaevenlive-streamed(网络直播)theirexperiences,introducingHanfutotheiraudience.“Forforeigners,Hanfuholdsamysteriousattraction,”Yangsaid.“Whenweintroducedifferentstylesofclothingfromdifferentdynasties,theylistenattentively,showingagreatinterestintraditionalChineseculture.”“Despiteitsrisingpopularity,mostHanfufanstendtoonlyweartheoutfitsforphotoshootswithfriendsandattraditionalfestivals,”Yangsaid,“Onlyabout20percentofthemwearHanfuintheireverydaylives.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“authentic”meaninParagraph2?A.Universal B.Original C.Annual D.External2.WhatisthespecialfeatureofYang’sstore?A.Meetingcustomers’personalneeds.B.IntroducingHanfubylive-streaming.C.Providingefficientservicewithwarmth.D.Requiringcomplicatedmake-upprocess.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningNigerianvisitors?A.Toshowwidespreadappeal.B.Toprovelive-streamsuccess.C.Tocompareculturaldifferences.D.Todrawinternationalcustomers.4.Whatwillmostlikelybediscussednext?A.PlanstoopennewHanfushops.B.Waystoattractmoreforeignvisitors.C.Measurestodevelopcreativedesigns.D.EffortstomakeHanfupartofdailywear.【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了法学出身的杨婷转型创业，在西安大唐不夜城商业街开设汉服妆造店的故事。【1题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“TheHanfuclothesseeninherstorearenotexactlywhatancientHanpeopleoncewore,andhavebeenchangedforeasywear.However,theyplayapositiveroleinhelpingpeopleunderstandtheauthenticHanfushownatplaceslikemuseums,whichmaynotsuitmoderntastesandlifestyles(她店里的汉服并非完全是古代汉人所穿的样式，而是经过了改良，方便日常穿着。不过，这些改良汉服有助于人们了解博物馆等场所展出的authentic汉服，这类汉服可能不符合现代人的审美和生活方式)”可知，店里的汉服是改良款，而博物馆里的汉服是未经过改良的、古代流传下来的款式。由此可推测authentic的含义是“原始的、正宗的”。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theindividualizationofmakeupandstylingisbasedonthecustomer’spreferencesandfacialfeatures.Yangsaid,‘Weprovidemanystyles,meetingeachindividual’spreferences.’(妆容和造型的个性化是基于顾客的喜好和面部特征来打造的。杨说：“我们提供多种款式，满足每个人的喜好”)”可知，杨婷店铺的特色是能够满足顾客的个性化需求。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thestorehasgainedpraiseforitsuniqueofferings,attractingvisitorsnotonlyfromdifferentpartsofChinabutalsofromcountriessuchasSouthKorea,RussiaandNigeria.YangrecalledanexamplewhenvisitorsfromNigeriaevenlive-streamed(网络直播)theirexperiences,introducingHanfutotheiraudience(这家店凭借其独特的服务赢得了好评，吸引了来自中国各地以及韩国、俄罗斯、尼日利亚等国的游客。杨婷回忆道，有一次尼日利亚游客甚至直播了他们的体验，向观众介绍汉服)”可知，作者提及尼日利亚游客的例子，是为了具体说明店铺的吸引力不仅限于国内，还辐射到了国外，体现出汉服的广泛吸引力。故选A。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despiteitsrisingpopularity,mostHanfufanstendtoonlyweartheoutfitsforphotoshootswithfriendsandattraditionalfestivals,Onlyabout20percentofthemwearHanfuintheireverydaylives(尽管汉服越来越受欢迎，但大多数汉服爱好者只在和朋友拍照以及传统节日时穿着，只有约20%的人会在日常生活中穿汉服)”可知，文章结尾聚焦于汉服日常穿着率低的现状。按照记叙文的行文逻辑，接下来最有可能讨论的是如何采取措施，让汉服融入人们的日常生活。故选D。BProteinisimportantformaintainingmuscleandhealth.Forahealthyperson,adailyintakeof0.83gramsperkilogram(g/kg)ofbodyweightisrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Areportpublishedin2025suggeststhattheelderlyshouldeatmoreprotein,sincemusclesweakenwithageandolderbodiesarelessefficientattakinginprotein.Anintakecloserto1.2g/kg,togetherwithstrengthtraining,canhelplimitmusclelossinolderpeople.Pregnant(怀孕的)womenneedtodoubletherecommendedamounttofeedtheirbabies.Forthosewantingtobuildmuscles,theWHOhasrecommendedadailyintakeofbetween1.4g/kgand2g/kg.However,eatingmorethan1.6g/kgdoesnotleadtofurthermusclegrowth.Whereshouldtheproteincomefrom?Proteinpowders(粉末)arepopularsincehavingproteinasadrinkismoreconvenientthanbitingonbeef.Researchfindsthatproteinpowdersareespeciallygoodatbuildingmusclesforexercisingadults.Butthepowderswon’toffermuscleontheirown:Thebestresultscomeinthosewhoalsoliftheavyinthegym.Yetsupportersofatraditionalbalanceddietarguethatbecauseproteinpowderscontainmuchsugarandotheradd-ins,theyarelesshealthythanfood-basedprotein.Eatingwholefoodsmaybeabetterwaytobuildmusclesafteraworkout,becauseoftherichmicro-nutrients(微量营养素)FollowersofaWesterndiet,richinmeatandmilkproducts,usuallyoverusetheregularproteinrequirements.Someexpertswarnofthepotentialforstomachdamage,buta2024researchpointedoutthatthiswasonlyaworryforpeoplewithexistingstomachtrouble.Thegreaterriskmaycomefromprotein-richdietswhichdependheavilyonredmeatandsomefoodsthatcontainharmfulfats.Anyway,inplaceswherefoodisrich,measuringyourproteinbythegrammaynotbeworthit.Unlessyou’relookingtobuildmuscles,aregulardietisenough.5.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Differentfindingsfromrecentresearch.B.Recommendedintakeforspecificgroups.C.Keybiologicalprocessesinmusclegrowth.D.Maincausesofshortagesamongtheelderly.6.Whatistheadvantageoffood-basedprotein?A.Theyarelowerinmicro-nutrients.B.Theyarehealthierwithoutadd-ins.C.Theyaremoreconvenienttotakein.D.Theyaremoreeffectivewithoutexercise.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Keeparegulardiet.B.Avoidredmeatfoods.C.Protectstomachhealth.D.Measureproteinintake.8.Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythistextappear?A.Fashion. B.Culture. C.Sport. D.Health.【答案】5.B6.B7.A8.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕蛋白质展开，介绍了不同人群的蛋白质推荐摄入量，对比了蛋白粉和天然食物中蛋白质的优劣，说明过量摄入蛋白质的潜在风险，并给出相关饮食建议。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Areportpublishedin2025suggeststhattheelderlyshouldeatmoreprotein,sincemusclesweakenwithageandolderbodiesarelessefficientattakinginprotein.Anintakecloserto1.2g/kg,togetherwithstrengthtraining,canhelplimitmusclelossinolderpeople.Pregnant(怀孕的)womenneedtodoubletherecommendedamounttofeedtheirbabies.Forthosewantingtobuildmuscles,theWHOhasrecommendedadailyintakeofbetween1.4g/kgand2g/kg.However,eatingmorethan1.6g/kgdoesnotleadtofurthermusclegrowth.(2025年发布的一份报告指出，老年人应增加蛋白质的摄入量，因为随着年龄增长肌肉会变弱，而且老年人的身体吸收蛋白质的效率更低。摄入量接近1.2克/千克，并结合力量训练，可以帮助老年人减少肌肉流失。怀孕的女性需要将推荐量增加一倍，以满足胎儿的营养需求。对于想要增肌的人来说，世界卫生组织建议每日摄入量在1.4克/千克至2克/千克之间。然而，摄入量超过1.6克/千克并不会导致肌肉进一步增长)”可知，该段核心是针对老年人、孕妇、增肌人群等特定群体，给出对应的蛋白质推荐摄入量。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Yetsupportersofatraditionalbalanceddietarguethatbecauseproteinpowderscontainmuchsugarandotheradd-ins,theyarelesshealthythanfood-basedprotein.(然而，传统均衡饮食的支持者认为，由于蛋白粉含有大量糖分和其他添加剂，其健康程度不如天然食物中的蛋白质)”可知，天然食物中的蛋白质优势在于不含过多糖分和添加剂，相对更健康。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Anyway,inplaceswherefoodisrich,measuringyourproteinbythegrammaynotbeworthit.Unlessyou’relookingtobuildmuscles,aregulardietisenough.(总之，在食物充足的地区，按克计算蛋白质摄入量可能并不值得。除非你想增肌，否则常规饮食就足够了)”可推知，作者建议在食物充足的情况下，除增肌人群外，保持常规饮食即可，无需刻意计算蛋白质摄入量。故选A。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章围绕首段的“Proteinisimportantformaintainingmuscleandhealth.(蛋白质对维持肌肉和健康至关重要)”展开，涉及不同人群摄入量建议、蛋白质来源对比及饮食风险，均属于健康领域范畴。由此推知，本文可能会出现在某个网站的“健康”板块中。故选D。CAccordingtotherecentresearch,plantsinEuropephotosynthesize(光合作用)moreattheweekend,probablybecausethereislesspollutionintheair.Photosynthesisishowgreenplantsusesunlighttomakesugarsfromcarbondioxide(CO₂)andwater,givingoffoxygenintheprocess.Withincreasingairpollutionfromwildfires,dustandhumanactivitiesinrecentyears,IrisBloomattheCarnegieInstitutionforScienceinCaliforniaandherteammate’swantedtoseewhateffectairqualityhasonphotosynthesis.Theteamresearchedsatellitemeasurementsofhowmuchlightwasgivenoutbythegreenchlorophyll(叶绿素)intheleavesofplantsacrossEuropebetween2021and2025.Thefindinggoeswithhowmuchphotosynthesisisoccurring.Bycheckingthiswithsatelliteairpollutiondata(数据)duringthesameperiod,theteamdiscoveredthatphotosynthesisratesincreasedwhentherewerelowerlevelsofaerosols,atypeofpollutionthatincludesdustaswellassmokefromwildfiresandhumanactivities.TheseaerosolscanpreventsunlightfromreachingEarth’ssurface,whichcanslowdownorevenstopplants’photosynthesis.Ontheotherhand,whenthereislessaerosolpollutionintheatmosphere,moresunshinecanreachtheleavesofplants,saysIris.Theteamfoundthathigherratesofphotosynthesisoccurredatweekendsin64percentofEurope.“There’slesstrafficandindustrialactivitiesontheweekend,”saysIris.“Butduringtheweekdays,theairisdirtier,soweseeastrongweeklycycle.”Thefindingssuggestthatreducingaerosollevels,especiallythosefromtransportorindustrialprocesses,couldallowplantstocollectandstoremorecarbon.“Improvingairqualityisnotonlybeneficialtopeople’shealth,butalsoverygoodforecosystemproductivityandtheoverallhealthofourplanet,”saysIris.9.Whydidtheteamdotheresearch?A.Tocontrolthelevelofaerosolsintheair.B.Toreduceairpollutionofhumanactivities.C.Todeterminetheamountoflightproducedbyplants.D.Toexaminetheinfluenceofairqualityonphotosynthesis.10.Howdidtheteammakethediscovery?A.Byobservingplantgrowth.B.Bystudyinghistoricalrecords.C.Bybuildingcomputermodels.D.Bycomparingmeasurementdata.11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutaerosolinParagraph4?A.Itdestroysleavesonplants.B.Itbecomesheavieratweekends.C.Itblockssunlightforphotosynthesis.D.Itimprovestheabilityofphotosynthesis.12.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todescribesideeffectsoftraffic.B.Toseekwaysofreducingpollution.C.Topromoteimprovementofairquality.D.Tointroducethefunctionofphotosynthesis.【答案】9.D10.D11.C12.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究团队通过对比数据发现空气质量对光合作用的影响。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Withincreasingairpollutionfromwildfires,dustandhumanactivitiesinrecentyears,IrisBloomattheCarnegieInstitutionforScienceinCaliforniaandherteammate’swantedtoseewhateffectairqualityhasonphotosynthesis.(近年来，由于野火、灰尘和人类活动造成的空气污染日益严重，加州卡内基科学研究所的艾里斯·布鲁姆和她的团队成员想看看空气质量对光合作用有什么影响。)”可知，团队做这项研究是为了检查空气质量对光合作用的影响。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theteamresearchedsatellitemeasurementsofhowmuchlightwasgivenoutbythegreenchlorophyll(叶绿素)intheleavesofplantsacrossEuropebetween2021and2025.Thefindinggoeswithhowmuchphotosynthesisisoccurring.(该团队研究了2021年至2025年期间，欧洲各地植物叶片中绿色叶绿素发出的光量卫星测量数据。这一发现与光合作用发生的程度相符。)”以及第四段中“Bycheckingthiswithsatelliteairpollutiondata(数据)duringthesameperiod,theteamdiscoveredthatphotosynthesisratesincreasedwhentherewerelowerlevelsofaerosols,atypeofpollutionthatincludesdustaswellassmokefromwildfiresandhumanactivities.(研究团队将这些数据与同期的卫星空气污染数据进行比对后发现：当空气中的气溶胶浓度较低时，植物的光合作用速率会随之提升。)”可知，团队是通过对比测量数据做出这一发现的。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“TheseaerosolscanpreventsunlightfromreachingEarth’ssurface,whichcanslowdownorevenstopplants’photosynthesis.(这些气溶胶可以阻止阳光到达地球表面，从而减缓甚至阻止植物的光合作用。)”可知，气溶胶会阻挡光合作用所需的阳光。故选C。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thefindingssuggestthatreducingaerosollevels,especiallythosefromtransportorindustrialprocesses,couldallowplantstocollectandstoremorecarbon.“Improvingairqualityisnotonlybeneficialtopeople’shealth,butalsoverygoodforecosystemproductivityandtheoverallhealthofourplanet,”saysIris.(研究结果表明，降低气溶胶水平，特别是来自交通或工业过程的气溶胶水平，可以让植物收集和储存更多的碳。艾里斯说：“改善空气质量不仅有益于人们的健康，而且对生态系统的生产力和我们星球的整体健康也非常有益。”)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是促进空气质量的改善。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoManageBigFeelingsBigfeelings,whichwecallemotions,areanaturalpartofourhumanbeings.Weexperienceatleastoneemotion90percentofthetime,accordingtoastudy.Buttheresearchershavefoundthatmanypeoplethinktheycan’tcontroltheirnegativeemotions.____13____Itistraditionallybelievedthatweshouldn’tavoidthenegativeemotionsandthatwemustfacethemdirectly,orthey’llstayandgrowstrongerinsideus.____14____Wedon’thavetofullydealwithouremotionsallthetime.Sometimesavoidingonpurposeworksbetter.Itcanreducethestrengthofnegativefeelingsandalwayshelpusseethosefeelingsfromadifferentpointofview.____15____It’sasimplemethodcalleddistancedself-talk.whichreducesnegativeemotionsquickly.Thestudyfoundthatpeopleusingthismethodshowedsignsoffeelingbetterinseconds.Insteadof“I’mstressed”,say“You’restressed”.Itcanbeapowerfulwaytocontrolnegativeemotions.Oursensesarealsopowerfultoolsforemotionalchanges.____16____Forexample,huggingorpattingadoglowerslevelsofthestressandawakenspositiveresponseSmellingcoffee,viewingnaturephotosortastingdeliciousfoodalsoreducesstress.Musicisawonderfulpartofourdailylife.____17____Itcancheerusupwhenwefeeldown,helpingusrelaxafterabusydayofstudyorwork.Wecanpickourfavoritemusictolistentowithourfriends,justlikewhattheresearchersadvisedinthestudy.A.Butresearchersarguethatnotallavoidanceisbad.B.Talktoyourselfbyusingthesecondpersonmoreoften.C.Italsoactsasareallyusefultoolforcontrollingouremotions.D.Manypeopledon’tknowhowtodealwiththeirstrongfeelings.E.Ourbrainsrespondquicklytothethingswesensearoundus.F.Infact,peoplecanlearntomanagetheseemotionsandmakethemworkforus.G.However,alwaysavoidingnegativeemotionsisharmfulandcausesmorepain.【答案】13.F14.A15.B16.E17.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种管理强烈情绪（尤其是负面情绪）的方法，包括有目的的回避、远距离自我对话（使用第二人称自言自语）、利用感官以及音乐的作用。【13题详析】上文提到“Buttheresearchershavefoundthatmanypeoplethinktheycan’tcontroltheirnegativeemotions.(但研究人员发现，许多人认为他们无法控制自己的负面情绪。)”这是一种普遍的消极看法。下文则开始介绍管理情绪的方法。F项“Infact,peoplecanlearntomanagetheseemotionsandmakethemworkforus.(事实上，人们可以学会管理这些情绪，并让它们为我们服务。）”通过“Infact”进行转折，引出下文关于管理情绪的具体方法，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F。【14题详析】上文提到“Itistraditionallybelievedthatweshouldn’tavoidthenegativeemotionsandthatwemustfacethemdirectly,orthey’llstayandgrowstrongerinsideus.(传统上认为，我们不应该逃避负面情绪，而必须直接面对它们，否则它们会留在我们体内并变得更加强大。)”，下文紧接着说“Wedon’thavetofullydealwithouremotionsallthetime.Sometimesavoidingonpurposeworksbetter.(我们不必一直完全处理我们的情绪。有时有目的地回避效果更好。)”。A项“Butresearchersarguethatnotallavoidanceisbad.(但研究人员认为，并非所有的回避都是坏事。)”与上文的传统观点形成对比，引出下文关于“有目的回避”的论述，逻辑连贯。故选A。【15题详析】下文提到“It’sasimplemethodcalleddistancedself-talk.whichreducesnegativeemotionsquickly.Thestudyfoundthatpeopleusingthismethodshowedsignsoffeelingbetterinseconds.Insteadof“I’mstressed”,say“You’restressed”.(这是一种被称为“保持距离的自我对话”的简单方法，能迅速减轻负面情绪。研究发现，使用这种方法的人在几秒钟内就表现出情绪有所好转的迹象。不要说“我很紧张”，而要说“你很紧张”。)”，这是在建议使用第二人称来与自己对话。B项“Talktoyourselfbyusingthesecondpersonmoreoften.(经常用第二人称自言自语。)”准确概括了该段的主要内容，是该段的主题句。故选B。【16题详析】上文提到“Oursensesarealsopowerfultoolsforemotionalchanges.(我们的感官也是情绪变化的有力工具。)”，下文“Forexample,huggingorpattingadoglowerslevelsofthestressandawakenspositiveresponse.Smellingcoffee,viewingnaturephotosortastingdeliciousfoodalsoreducesstress.(例如，拥抱或轻拍狗狗能够降低压力水平，并激发积极的反应。闻咖啡香、观赏自然风光的照片或者品尝美味的食物也能减轻压力)”举例说明拥抱狗、闻咖啡、看自然照片等感官体验如何减轻压力。E项“Ourbrainsrespondquicklytothethingswesensearoundus.(我们的大脑对周围感觉到的事物反应迅速。)”解释了为什么感官能作为工具，承上启下，引出下文的具体例子。故选E。【17题详析】上文提到“Musicisawonderfulpartofourdailylife.(音乐是我们日常生活中美妙的一部分。)”，下文“Itcancheerusupwhenwefeeldown,helpingusrelaxafterabusydayofstudyorwork.(当我们情绪低落时，它可以让我们振作起来，帮助我们在忙碌的学习或工作一天后放松身心。)”说明音乐在情绪管理方面的作用。C项“Italsoactsasareallyusefultoolforcontrollingouremotions.(它也是控制我们情绪的一个非常有用的工具。)”中的“It”指代上文的“Music”，并引出下文具体的情绪调节作用，符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分37.5分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thoughbornblind,Melanielovedswimmingfromanearlyage.Asatalentedteenager,shewas____18____forthenationalswimmingteam.Swimmingwithoutsightmeantshemust____19____touch,hearing,andothersenses.Tomasterthis,she____20____herselfcompletelytopractice,improvingeachmovement.Hereffort____21____herseveralgoldmedals.Afterwards,she____22____anewchallenge—triathlon(铁人三项赛).Itwasthisneweventthat____23____herloveforopen-waterswimming.“Ienjoythefeelingofswimmingoutside,totally____24____withnature,”saidMelanie.“Surely,it’s____25____—everywaveisunknown,butIlovethe____26____.”In2025,shecompleteda44-milerelayswiminSwitzerland.Itgaveherthe____27____totakeonthehistoricChannelchallenge.To____28____tolonghoursofcontinuousswimminginthecold,shetrainedhardandevenbathedherselfinapoolfullofcoldwatertobuildwillpower.____29____,shemadeit,becomingthefirstblindwomantoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelunaided.Herrecord-breakingswimalso____30____£17,000forBritishBlindSport,whichhelpedblindpeopletakepartinsport.“Peoplemademydreamscometrue,soIwantedtogivesomethingback,”saidMelanie.Tobringthissporttoawideraudiencewith____31____loss,shestartedupaFacebookgroupfortheblind.Inturningherdisabilityintoavictory,Melaniepassesamessagethattrue____32____liesnotinovercomingone’sowndifficulty,butinbuildingbridgessoothersmayfollow.18.A.hired B.selected C.admired D.praised19.A.reflecton B.acton C.focuson D.counton20.A.treated B.helped C.devoted D.attached21.A.earned B.showed C.awarded D.collected22.A.broughtout B.clearedup C.stuckwith D.roseto23.A.changed B.doubted C.tested D.inspired24.A.dealing B.settling C.connecting D.working25.A.unique B.hard C.important D.different26.A.challenge B.success C.comfort D.solution27.A.resource B.confidence C.trick D.energy28.A.return B.admit C.respond D.adapt29.A.Originally B.Normally C.Eventually D.Immediately30.A.paid B.raised C.charged D.drew31.A.smell B.taste C.sight D.touch32.A.strength B.range C.opportunity D.detail【答案】18.B19.D20.C21.A22.D23.D24.C25.B26.A27.B28.D29.C30.B31.C32.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了天生失明的Melanie如何凭借毅力与热爱，克服困难成为游泳健将，并最终成为首位无辅助横渡英吉利海峡的盲人女性，还积极回馈社会的故事。【18题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名有天赋的少年，她被选拔进入国家游泳队。A.hired雇佣；B.selected选拔；C.admired钦佩；D.praised赞扬。根据前文“Asatalentedteenager”，有天赋的青少年运动员通常是通过选拔（selected）进入国家队，故选B。【19题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：失明游泳意味着她必须依赖触觉、听觉和其他感官。A.reflecton反思；B.acton按照……行动；C.focuson专注于；D.counton依赖。根据前文“Swimmingwithoutsight”可知盲人游泳需要依靠其他感官弥补视觉缺失，counton符合语境，故选D。【20题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了掌握这一点，她全身心投入训练，改进每一个动作。A.treated对待；B.helped帮助；C.devoted奉献；D.attached附上。根据前文“ Swimmingwithoutsight”可知她是盲人游泳需要依靠其他感官弥补视觉，所以需要全身心投入训练，devoteoneselfto为固定短语，意为“投身于，致力于”，符合语境，故选C。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的努力为她赢得了多枚金牌。A.earned赢得；B.showed展示；C.awarded授予（通常用于颁奖给某人）；D.collected收集。根据前文“Hereffort”可知是努力“赢得”奖牌用earned，award常用于被动语态（beawarded），故选A。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：之后，她迎接了一项新的挑战——铁人三项赛。A.broughtout引出；B.clearedup澄清；C.stuckwith坚持；D.roseto迎接（挑战）。根据后文“anewchallenge—triathlon(铁人三项赛)”可知是迎来了新的挑战，risetoachallenge为固定搭配，意为“迎接挑战”，故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是这项新运动激发了她对公开水域游泳的热爱。A.changed改变；B.doubted怀疑；C.tested测试；D.inspired激发。根据后文“herloveforopen-waterswimming”和“Ienjoythefeelingofswimmingoutside”可知是新运动“激发”了热爱，inspired符合语境，故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie说，“我喜欢在户外游泳的感觉，完全与自然连接。”A.dealing处理（常与with搭配）；B.settling安顿；C.connecting连接；D.working工作。根据前文“Ienjoythefeelingofswimmingoutside”可知她喜欢户外游泳，所以是和自然连接，connectwithnature意为“与自然连接/融为一体”，符合语境，故选C。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，这很难——每一道波浪都是未知的，但我热爱挑战。A.unique独特；B.hard困难；C.important重要；D.different不同。根据后文“everywaveisunknown”可知充满未知和困难，故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.challenge挑战；B.success成功；C.comfort舒适；D.solution解决。前文“everywaveisunknown”提到困难，和转折连词but，可知是热爱挑战，故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给了她接受历史性海峡挑战的信心。A.resource资源；B.confidence信心；C.trick窍门；D.energy能量。根据前文“In2025,shecompleteda44-milerelayswiminSwitzerland.”可知完成一次长距离接力游泳会增强“信心”，故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了适应长时间在寒冷中持续游泳，她努力训练，甚至还泡在一个装满冷水的浴池里，以此来培养自己的意志力。A.return返回；B.admit承认；C.respond回应；D.adapt适应。根据下文“shetrainedhardandevenbathedherselfinapoolfullofcoldwatertobuildwillpower.”可知她把自己泡在一个装满冷水的浴池里，锁门是为了适应长时间在寒冷中持续游泳，adaptto意为“适应”，符合语境，故选D。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，她成功了，成为首位无辅助横渡英吉利海峡的盲人女性。A.Originally最初；B.Normally通常；C.Eventually最终；D.Immediately立即。根据后文“shemadeit”可知经过努力训练后“最终”成功，故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她破纪录的游泳也为英国盲人体育协会筹集了1.7万英镑，这使得盲人能够参与到体育运动中来。A.paid支付；B.raised筹集；C.charged收费；D.drew吸引。根据后文“whichhelpedblindpeopletakepartinsport”可知是为慈善机构“筹集”资金用raised，故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了将这项运动推广给更多有视力障碍的人，她为盲人创建了一个Facebook群组。A.smell嗅觉；B.taste味觉；C.sight视力；D.touch触觉。Melanie本人失明，且后文提到“fortheblind”可知是为了更多有视力障碍的人，故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在将自身的残疾转化为胜利的过程中，Melanie传递了一个信息：真正的力量不在于克服个人困难，而在于搭建桥梁让他人能够追随。A.strength力量；B.range范围；C.opportunity机会；D.detail细节。根据后文“notinovercomingone’sowndifficulty,butinbuildingbridgessoothersmayfollow”可知此处强调内在的“力量”与精神，故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Taichi,atraditionalChinesemartialart,hasgainedinternational____33____(recognize).Thisancientpractice,____34____iscelebratedforitsbenefitstobothmindandbody,hasspreadacrosstheworldoveryears.____35____philosophybehindtaichi—stressingbalance,harmony,andtheflowofenergy—appealstomanyintoday’sworld.Often,thepractice,includingslowmovements,____36____(describe)asaformofmovingquietthought.One____37____(significance)factorintaichi’sspreadistheriseofinternationalculturalexchange.TaichifansandloversfromChinatravel____38____(wide),holdingworkshopsandlectures,whichhaveinspiredpeoplefromdifferentcultures____39____(explore)thepractice.Additionally,onlineclasseshavemadeiteasierforpeoplefromdifferentcountriestolearntaichi,____40____(contribute)toitsworldwidepopularity.Moreover,researchersevenchosetaichiasatypicalexampleofhumanactions____41____succeededinprogramminganAIrobottoperformthetaichiactions.Inshort,taichi’sinfluencehasgonefarbeyondChina.Withitsmixtureofphysicalexercise,mentalrelaxation,andspiritualgrowth,ithasfoundaplaceintheheartsand____42____(routine)ofindividualsthroughouttheworld,provingthatitswisdomcrossesculturalbackgrounds.【答案】33.recognition34.which35.The36.isdescribed37.significant38.widely39.toexplore40.contributing41.and42.routines【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统武术太极拳在国际上的广泛传播和影响力。【33题详析】考查名词。句意：太极拳，一种中国传统武术，已获得国际认可。gained为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，recognize的名词形式是recognition，意为“认可”，抽象名词，不可数。故填recognition。【34题详析】考查定语从句。句意：这种古老的运动以其对身心的益处而闻名，多年来已传遍世界各地。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thisancientpractice（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【35题详析】考查冠词。句意：太极拳背后的哲学——强调平衡、和谐和能量流动——吸引了当今世界的许多人。此处特指“太极拳背后的哲学”，应用定冠词the修饰名词philosophy，句首单词首字母需大写。故填The。【36题详析】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这种练习通常包括缓慢的动作，常被描述为一种移动的静思形式。设空处作谓语，主语thepractice与describe之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；且此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填isdescribed。【37题详析】考查形容词。句意：太极拳传播的一个重要因素是国际文化交流的兴起。修饰名词factor，应用形容词作定语，significance的形容词形式是significant，意为“重要的”。故填significant。【38题详析】考查副词。句意：来自中国的太极拳爱好者和发烧友广泛游历，举办研讨会和讲座，这激发了不同文化背景的人们去探索这种运动。修饰动词travel，应用副词作状语，wide的副词形式是widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：来自中国的太极拳爱好者和发烧友广泛游历，举办研讨会和讲座，这激发了不同文化背景的人们去探索这种运动。inspiresb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填toexplore。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，网络课程让不同国家的人更容易学习太极拳，促进了它在世界范围内的普及。句子已有谓语动词havemade，且句中无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语；动词contribute与逻辑主语onlineclasses之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填contributing。【41题详析】考查并列连词。句意：此外，研究人员甚至选择太极拳作为人类动作的典型例子并成功地为一台人工智能机器人编程，使其能够执行太极拳动作。分析句子结构可知，chosetaichiasatypicalexampleofhumanactions和succeededinprogramminganAIrobottoperformthetaichiactions是顺承关系，应用and连接。故填and。【42题详析】考查名词复数。句意：它融合了体育锻炼、精神放松和心灵成长，在世界各地人们的心中和日常生活中占据了一席之地，证明了它的智慧跨越了文化背景。and连接并列的宾语，hearts是复数，此处routine也应用复数形式routines，表示“日常惯例，常规”。故填routines。第三节单词拼写(共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)注意：每个空格只填一个单词。43.I’llgiveyouabriefintroductiontosomeaspectsoffilm-makingyoumightnotbef______with.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】familiar【详析】考查形容词。句意：我会给你简要介绍一下你可能不熟悉的电影制作的一些方面。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词familiar“熟悉的”，作表语。故填familiar。44.Thepoorworkers_______tobringupabigfamilyonverylittlemoneylastyear.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】struggled【详析】考查动词。句意：去年，这个贫穷的工人靠微薄的收入艰难支撑着一个大家庭。根据首字母s及语境，空处应填动词struggle“挣扎，艰难进行”；句子时间状语为lastyear，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式struggled，struggletodosth是固定搭配，意为“艰难地做某事”。故填struggled。45.Thet_______taskneedsgreatpatienceandstrongdeterminationtofinish.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】tough【详析】考查形容词。句意：这项艰难的任务需要极大的耐心和坚定的决心才能完成。空格处修饰名词task，需填形容词作定语；根据首字母“t”及句意可知，此处为形容词tough意为“艰难的”。故填tough。46.Redoftenr_______braveryandcourageindifferentculturesworldwide.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】represents【详析】考查动词。句意：在世界各地的不同文化中，红色常常象征着勇敢和勇气。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用动词represent，结合often可知为一般现在时，主语为Red，谓语用三单形式。故填represents。47.Whenyouarefacingtheemergency,don’th_______toaskyourteachersforhelp.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】hesitate【详析】考查动词。句意：当你面对紧急情况时，不要犹豫向老师求助。根据首字母h及语境，对应的英文动词是hesitate；don’thesitatetodosth是固定搭配，意为“毫不犹豫做某事”，助动词don’t后接动词原形hesitate。故填hesitate。48.