江苏省无锡市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省无锡市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、Ｃ、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’veseenanislandonapostcard,it’sprobablyonthislist.Accesstobeaches,baysandblowholes;othersoffercaves,cliffs,cultureruinsandrain-forests.Whateveryourversionofadreamdestination,thesefourislandsacrosstheworldfeastyoureyes.Getreadytobeimpressedbythemostbeautifulislandsintheworld.Santorini,GreeceAverybeautifulislandintheAegeanSea.ManypeopleconsideritthelostislandofAtlantis.Theislandhasalargelakeinthemiddle,andaroundit,therearebeacheswithred,black,andwhitesand.ThemostfamousthingaboutSantoriniisitswhitebuildingswithbluewindowsanddoors.Becauseitissopretty,picturesofSantoriniareoftenusedascomputerwallpapers.MaldivesAfamousislandcountryintheIndianOcean.Itisknownforhavingthemost“overwaterbungalows”intheworld—morethan75resorts(度假胜地)withhousesbuiltonthewater.TheMaldives’greatesttreasureisitsincrediblyclear,bluewater.Youcanseemanybeautifulfishandseacreaturesbyswimming,diving(潜水),orevenjustlookingthroughtheglassfloorsofyourwaterhouse.FijiAverybeautifulcountryintheSouthPacificOcean.ItissoprettythatmanymoviesandTVshowshavebeenfilmedthere,likeCastAwayandSurvivor.Theislandsarecoveredwithamazingnaturalscenery(风景).Youcanfindmountains,specialtrees,rivers,andlargecoralreefs.Fijiisalsohometomanywonderfulanimals,includingwhales,seaturtles,dolphins,andcolorfulbirds.Thismakesitanevenmorespecialplacetovisit.Palawan,PhilippinesAprovinceinthePhilippines.ItishometotwoveryspecialplacesrecognizedbyUNESCO:—TubbatahaReefs:Afamousspotforscubadiving.—Puerto-PrincesaSubterraneanRiver:Youcantakeaguidedboattourthroughthisundergroundriver.Onsomeofthesmallerislands,youcanalsofindresortswithhousesbuiltoverthewater,similartothoseintheMaldives.1.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Tooffertraveltips. B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Todescribesomepostcards. D.Tocomparefourislands.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“feastyoureyes”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Provideyouwithbeautifulviews. B.Causeyoutogettiredofsights.C.Helpyouimproveyoureyesight. D.Makeyoufeelhungryforlocalfood.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutSantorini?A.Ithasmorethan75resorts. B.ItislocatedintheSouthPacificOcean.C.Itishometomanywonderfulanimals. D.Ithascolorfulbeachesaroundabiglake.4.WhyareCastAwayandSurvivormentionedinparagraph4?A.Becausetheyarethemostfamousintheworld.B.BecauseFijiisapopularfilmorTVshootingplace.C.BecausetheymainlytellstoriesaboutFiji’slocallife.D.BecausetheirmakershavedamagedFiji’senvironment.5.WhatdoMaldivesandPalawanhaveincommon?A.Bothhaveguidedboattours. B.BotharelocatedintheIndianOcean.C.Bothofferresortswithoverwaterhouses. D.Botharefamousforscubadivingplaces.【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界上最美丽的岛屿，包括它们的特色、景观和旅游活动【1题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whateveryourversionofadreamdestination,thesefourislandsacrosstheworldfeastyoureyes.Getreadytobeimpressedbythemostbeautifulislandsintheworld.(无论你梦想中的目的地是什么样子，这世界上的四个岛屿都会让你大饱眼福。准备好被世界上最美丽的岛屿震撼吧)”可知，第一段的作用是引出文章要介绍的主题——四个世界上最美丽的岛屿。故选B项。【2题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Whateveryourversionofadreamdestination,thesefourislandsacrosstheworldfeastyoureyes.Getreadytobeimpressedbythemostbeautifulislandsintheworld.(无论你梦想中的目的地是什么样子，这世界上的四个岛屿都会feastyoureyes。准备好被世界上最美丽的岛屿震撼吧)”可知，这四个岛屿会提供美丽的景色，让你的眼睛大饱眼福。由此可推知，“feastyoureyes”意思是“提供视觉盛宴”，即为你提供美丽的景色。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“Santorini,Greece”部分中“Theislandhasalargelakeinthemiddle,andaroundit,therearebeacheswithred,black,andwhitesand.(该岛中间有一个大湖，周围环绕着拥有红色、黑色和白色沙子的海滩)”可知，圣托里尼岛有一个大湖，周围是多彩的沙滩。故选D项。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据“Fiji”部分中“AverybeautifulcountryintheSouthPacificOcean.ItissoprettythatmanymoviesandTVshowshavebeenfilmedthere,likeCastAwayandSurvivor.(南太平洋上一个非常美丽的国家。它是如此美丽，以至于许多电影和电视节目都在那里拍摄，比如《荒岛余生》和《幸存者》)”可知，作者提及这两部作品是为了举例说明斐济因其美丽风光而成为受欢迎的影视拍摄地。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据“Maldives”部分中“Itisknownforhavingthemost“overwaterbungalows”intheworld—morethan75resorts(度假胜地)withhousesbuiltonthewater.(它以其拥有世界上最多的“水上屋”而闻名——超过75个建在水上的度假村)”和“Palawan,Philippines”部分中“Onsomeofthesmallerislands,youcanalsofindresortswithhousesbuiltoverthewater,similartothoseintheMaldives.(在一些较小的岛屿上，你也可以找到建在水上的度假村，类似于马尔代夫的那些)”可知，马尔代夫和巴拉望的共同点是都提供带水上屋的度假村。故选C项。BOneweekbeforeIflewtoSwedenformyson’swedding,IgotamessagefromMum.Myelderlyparentswereeagertoattendtheweddingbutastheywerebothintheir80s,they’ddecidedtotakeacruiseship(游轮)toSweden.They’dsetofftwomonthsbeforetherestofus.Mum’smessagetoldmetocall,“We’rebeingkickedofftheship.Yourdad’sinanambulance—Ithinkit’spneumonia(肺炎).We’reinSpainsomewhere.”TheyweretakentoasmallhospitalinLosAlamos,nearMalaga.Mumhadnophonedataanddidn’tknowhowtogetanewSIMcard.TheonlytimeIwouldhearfromherwaswhenshemanagedtogetontothehospitalwifi.ShetoldmeDadwasseriouslyill,butbecausethehospitalstaff(职工)spokeverylittleEnglish,Mumdidn’treallyunderstandwhatwasgoingon—onlythatshewasn’tallowedtoseehim.Iquicklymovedthedateofmyflightforwardtogoandfindthem,butcouldn’tinformMumofmycoming.SoIjoinedtheExpatsMalagaFacebookgroup,posting,“Mydad’sinthelocalhospitalandmymumdoesn’tspeakSpanish.CouldsomeonetellherI’monmywayfromAustralia?”AwomannamedElizabethrepliedrightaway,sayingshewouldbehappytoofferhelp.Mumlatertoldmethatatall,beautifulwomanwalkedintothewaitingroomandsaid,“Excuseme,areyouMaureen?Myname’sElizabeth.Yourdaughtersentmehere.”Mumsaidsheimmediatelycried.ShetoldElizabethshe’dbeenunabletocontactherkids.InSpain’s44℃heatwave,ElizabethboughtMumaSIMcard,setitup,andcheckedonDadwithnurses—relaying(传递)thegoodnewsthatDadwasimproving.InevermetElizabeth,butwekeptintouch—Iwroteheraveryheartfeltmessagethankingherforherkindness.IeventuallygottoSpain,andMumandIhadaweektogetherinthehospitalhelpingDadrecover.Hegotbetterandmyparentsmadeittothelovelywedding.Theunbelievablethingis,it’stwoyearslater,andguesswhatthey’redoing?Goingonanothercruise.6.Whydidtheauthor’sparentschooseacruiseshiptoEurope?A.Theydislikedflying. B.Theywantedtosavemoney.C.Theymissedthescheduledflight. D.Theyweretoooldforlongflights.7.WhatdifficultydidMumfaceinthehospital?A.Shelostcontactwiththecruiseship.B.Shecouldnotpaythemedicalbills.C.Shewasstoppedfromstayinginthewaitingroom.D.Shecouldn’tcommunicatewiththehospitalstaffwell.8.WhatdidtheauthordotoinformMumofhercoming?A.Askforhelponline. B.SendMumamessage.C.Telephoneherfather. D.Callthehospitalstaff.9.HowdidMumfeelwhenseeingElizabeth?A.Movedandthankful. B.Calmandrelaxed.C.Nervousandanxious. D.Angryanddisappointed.10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Adifficultcruisejourney. B.AweddinginSweden.C.Dad’srecoveryfromillness. D.Kindnessfromastranger.【答案】6.D7.D8.A9.A10.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者父母乘游轮去瑞典参加儿子婚礼，途中父亲生病住院，母亲沟通困难，作者网上求助，陌生人伊丽莎白热心相助的故事。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Myelderlyparentswereeagertoattendtheweddingbutastheywerebothintheir80s,they’ddecidedtotakeacruiseship(游轮)toSweden.(我年迈的父母很想参加婚礼，但由于他们都80多岁了，他们决定乘游轮去瑞典)”可知，作者父母选择乘游轮去欧洲是因为他们年纪太大，不适合长途飞行。故选D。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ShetoldmeDadwasseriouslyill,butbecausethehospitalstaff(职工)spokeverylittleEnglish,Mumdidn’treallyunderstandwhatwasgoingon—onlythatshewasn’tallowedtoseehim.(她告诉我爸爸病得很重，但由于医院工作人员几乎不会说英语，妈妈并不真正明白发生了什么——只知道她不被允许见他)”可知，妈妈在医院面临的困难是无法与医院工作人员很好地沟通。故选D。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“SoIjoinedtheExpatsMalagaFacebookgroup,posting,“Mydad’sinthelocalhospitalandmymumdoesn’tspeakSpanish.CouldsomeonetellherI’monmywayfromAustralia?”(所以我加入了马拉加外籍人士Facebook群，发帖说：“我爸爸在当地医院，我妈妈不会说西班牙语。有人能告诉她我正在从澳大利亚赶来吗？”)”可知，作者在网上寻求帮助来告知妈妈她正在赶来。故选A。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段中“Mumsaidsheimmediatelycried.ShetoldElizabethshe’dbeenunabletocontactherkids.(妈妈说她立刻哭了。她告诉伊丽莎白她一直无法联系到她的孩子们)”以及后文伊丽莎白帮助妈妈买电话卡、询问爸爸病情等可知，妈妈看到伊丽莎白时感到感动和感激。故选A。【10题详析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者父母乘游轮去瑞典参加儿子婚礼，途中父亲生病住院，母亲沟通困难，作者在网上求助，陌生人伊丽莎白热心相助的故事，体现了陌生人的善意。故选D。CAmajormedicaljournalreportsthattheglobal“plasticcrisis(危机)”costsgovernmentsandtaxpayers1.5trillionUSdollarseveryyear.Thisisbecauseplasticpolluteslandandoceans,andevenentersourbodies,leadingtomoreinjuries,disabilities,anddeaths.AccordingtoTheLancet,plasticproductioncouldincreasethreetimesby2060.Rightnow,lessthan10%ofplasticisrecycled(回收),andabout8billiontonsarepollutingtheEarth.Thejournalpointsoutthatplasticharmspeopleateverystage—takingfossilfuelstomakeit,usingit,andfinallythrowingitaway.“Plasticisaserious,growing,andignoreddangertohumanandtheEarth,”saysthereport.Itcancauseillnessanddeathfromchildhoodtooldage.Plasticalsomakesclimatechange,pollution,andspecieslossworse.Sadly,low-incomeandvulnerable(易受伤害的)groupssufferthemost.Thisisthelatestwarningfromexperts.Thejournalcallsplastic“themosttypicalmaterialofourtime”Foryears,peoplehavebeenwarnedofplasticinoceansandrivers.Now,microplasticshavebeenfoundinsidethehumanbody—eveninbreastmilkandbraintissue.ThereportwaspublishedonSunday,alongwiththestartof“TheLancetCountdownonHealthandPlastics”.Thisnewsystemwilltrack(追踪)whatgovernmentsworldwidearedoingtofightplasticpollution.ItstartedduringfinaltalksinGeneva,where175countriesareworkingonthefirstGlobalPlasticsTreaty.Activistshopethesetalkswillsetrequiredtargetstoproducelessplastic.Unbornbabies,infants,andyoungchildrenfacethehighestrisks.Theseincludemiscarriage(流产),physicaldisabilitiesandlearningproblems.Foradults,dangersincludeheartdisease,stroke,andcancer.AstudymentionedbyTheLancetestimatesthesehealthproblemscosttheworld$1.5trillioneachyear.“Recyclingalonecannotdealwiththeplasticpollutioncrisis,”TheLancetstates.“Weneedongoingresearchandscience-basedrules—likelawsandcontrols—toreduceplasticpollution.”11.Whatisthemainproblemwithplasticsaccordingtothetext?A.Plasticproductsarehardtostore. B.Plasticpollutionharmspeople’shealth.C.Makingplasticstakesalongtime. D.Plasticproductsdon’tbreakdowneasily.12.Whichgroupfacesthehighestrisksfromplasticpollutionaccordingtothereport?A.Plasticresearchers. B.Teenagersandyoungadults.C.Low-incomeandvulnerablegroups. D.Reporterscoveringplasticpollution.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthestartof“TheLancetCountdownonHealthandPlastics"?A.Peoplewillstopmakingplasticproductsby2060.B.Governmentshavesolvedtheplasticpollutionproblem.C.TheGlobalPlasticsTreatyisworkingwellaroundtheworld.D.Anewwayiscreatedtotrackglobalworkonplasticspollution.14.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topraisecountries’anti-plasticefforts.B.Toshowtheprocessofmakingplastics.C.Tocallonpeopletoavoidusingplasticproducts.D.Toinformreadersoftheplasticpollutioncrisis.15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Therearelotsofthingstodotogetridofplasticscrisis.B.Recyclingisthebestwaytosolvetheglobalplasticscrisis.C.Science-drivencontrolswillmakenodifferencetoplasticscrisis.D.Thekeytosolvingplasticscrisisliesinfurtherscientificresearch.【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了塑料污染危机对人类健康和地球的严重危害，以及应对这一危机的措施和呼吁。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thisisbecauseplasticpolluteslandandoceans,andevenentersourbodies,leadingtomoreinjuries,disabilities,anddeaths.(这是因为塑料污染了陆地和海洋，甚至进入了我们的身体，导致更多的伤害、残疾和死亡)”以及第三段中“Itcancauseillnessanddeathfromchildhoodtooldage.(它可以从童年到老年都导致疾病和死亡)”可知，塑料污染对人类健康有害，这是塑料的主要问题。故选B。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sadly,low-incomeandvulnerable(易受伤害的)groupssufferthemost.(遗憾的是，低收入和弱势群体受影响最大)”可知，报告指出低收入和弱势群体面临来自塑料污染的最高风险。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thisnewsystemwilltrack(追踪)whatgovernmentsworldwidearedoingtofightplasticpollution.(这个新系统将追踪世界各国政府在应对塑料污染方面所做的努力)”可知，“《柳叶刀》健康与塑料倒计时”的启动创造了一种追踪全球塑料污染工作的新方法。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Amajormedicaljournalreportsthattheglobal“plasticcrisis(危机)”costsgovernmentsandtaxpayers1.5trillionUSdollarseveryyear.(一家主要医学杂志报道称，全球“塑料危机”每年给政府和纳税人造成1.5万亿美元的损失)”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告知读者塑料污染危机的严重性。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Recyclingalonecannotdealwiththeplasticpollutioncrisis,”TheLancetstates.“Weneedongoingresearchandscience-basedrules— likelawsandcontrols—toreduceplasticpollution.”(《柳叶刀》指出：“仅靠回收无法应对塑料污染危机。我们需要持续的研究和基于科学的规则——比如法律和控制——来减少塑料污染。”)”可知，作者在最后一段想表达的是要摆脱塑料危机还有很多事情要做。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingmature(成熟)isthestateofbeinggrown.____16____Itisastateofmentalandemotionalgrowthandreflectshowwethink,actandrisetolifechallenges.Herearesometypicalsignsofbecomingamatureperson.Takeresponsibilityforyourlife.Responsibilityisoneofthemostimportantfactorsofmaturity.____17____Theyunderstandthattheyareresponsibleforshapingtheirowndestinies(命运)intheendthoughtheymightwelcomeaidfromothers.Don’tseekexternalacceptance.Maturepeopleareconfident.Thoughtheyknowthatrecognitionfromothersisfine,itisnotthebasisoftheirself-confidence.____18____So,theydon’tgoaboutsearchingfrompeopleotherthanthemselves.Nothingabouttheiractionsandlifestylesuggeststhattheyareeagerforacceptancebesidestheonethatcomesfromwithinthem.Learnfromexperiences.Maturepeoplelearnfrompastexperiences—notjusttheirownexperiences,butotherpeople’saswell.____19____Theyalsogainwisdomandlessonsfromeveryexperience.____20____Itiswidelyacceptedthatbehaviorwillalwayshaveresults.Noonecanescapetheresultsoftheiractions,negativeorpositive,directlyorindirectly.Asamatureperson,yourdecisionsusuallyaffectbothyouandothers.So,youtakeintoconsiderationtheeffectsofeachaction.Thoughtfuldeedsaresignsofmaturepeople.A.Thinktwicebeforeaction.B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.However,itismorethanjustage.D.Theyacceptandvaluethemselvesfirst.E.Maturepeopleareincontroloftheirlives.F.Theyalwaysseekknowledgeandtruth.G.Pasteventsaresignificantforthemtogainunderstanding.【答案】16.C17.E18.D19.G20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了成熟是一种心理和情感成长的状态，并介绍了成为成熟的人的一些典型标志。【16题详析】上文“Beingmature(成熟)isthestateofbeinggrown.(成熟是一种成长的状态)”说明成熟是一种状态，空后“Itisastateofmentalandemotionalgrowthandreflectshowwethink,actandrisetolifechallenges.(它是一种心理和情感成长的状态，反映了我们如何思考、行动以及如何应对生活中的挑战)”进一步解释了成熟的具体表现，空处和前文为转折关系，说明成熟不仅仅是年龄上的成长。选项C“然而，这不仅仅是年龄的问题”符合语境。C选项中的“it”指代前文的“Beingmature”，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选C。【17题详析】上文“Takeresponsibilityforyourlife.Responsibilityisoneofthemostimportantfactorsofmaturity.(对自己的生活负责。责任感是成熟最重要的因素之一)”说明责任感是成熟的重要因素，空处应进一步解释成熟的人如何对待自己的生活。选项E“成熟的人掌控着自己的生活”符合语境。E选项中的“incontroloftheirlives”与前文的“takeresponsibilityforyourlife”相呼应，进一步阐述了成熟的人如何对待自己的生活，符合语境。故选E。【18题详析】上文“Thoughtheyknowthatrecognitionfromothersisfine,itisnotthebasisoftheirself-confidence.(尽管他们知道别人的认可很好，但这并不是他们自信的基础)”说明成熟的人不依赖别人的认可来建立自信，空处应进一步解释成熟的人如何建立自信。选项D“他们首先接受并珍视自己”符合语境。D选项中的“acceptandvaluethemselves”与前文的“notthebasisoftheirself-confidence”相呼应，进一步阐述了成熟的人如何建立自信，符合语境。故选D。【19题详析】上文“Maturepeoplelearnfrompastexperiences—notjusttheirownexperiences,butotherpeople’saswell.(成熟的人从过去的经历中学习——不仅仅是他们自己的经历，还有别人的经历）”说明成熟的人善于从经历中学习，空处应进一步解释过去的经历对成熟的人的重要性。选项G“过去的事件对他们获得理解具有重要意义”符合语境。G选项中的“Pastevents”与前文的“pastexperiences”相呼应，进一步阐述了过去的经历对成熟的人的重要性，符合语境。故选G。【20题详析】空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Itiswidelyacceptedthatbehaviorwillalwayshaveresults.Noonecanescapetheresultsoftheiractions,negativeorpositive,directlyorindirectly.Asamatureperson,yourdecisionsusuallyaffectbothyouandothers.So,youtakeintoconsiderationtheeffectsofeachaction.Thoughtfuldeedsaresignsofmaturepeople.(人们普遍认为行为总是会产生结果。没有人能逃避自己行为的后果，无论是消极的还是积极的，无论是直接的还是间接的。作为一个成熟的人，你的决定通常会影响你和其他人。所以，你要考虑每个行为的影响。深思熟虑的行为是成熟的人的标志)”可知，本段主要讲述了成熟的人在做决定之前会考虑行为的影响，即，三思而后行。选项A“行动前要三思”符合语境。A选项作为本段主旨句，概括了本段的主要内容，符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Althoughmanyyearshaspassed,somethingisstillfreshinmymind.Atthattime,myfamilylivedwithmygrandparentsattheseaside.Myfatherhadjustlosthis____21____andhadn’tfoundanewoneyet.We____22____money,butwewerestilllookingforahousewecouldafford.Despitethe____23____situation,mymother____24____awonderfulidea.Shedecidedtoturnthisdifficulttimeintoa____25____to“seetheworld”.Onceortwiceaweek,shewouldtakemysisterandmetothenearbybusstop.Fromthere,we___26___thecitybybus.Withalittlemoney,wecouldridebusesallday.Mymotherplannedeachtrip____27____.Oneofourfavoriteplaceswasthemallinthecity.Therewasatallglassclock____28____inthecenter.Insidethetower,smallballs____29____alongtracks(轨道),droppedontodrums,andclimbedbackupusinglittlelifts.Welovedwatchingit.Sometimeswewouldtakethebusallthewaytothe____30____,whereallofushappily____31____shellsasgifts.Wewould____32____shipssailpastinthedistance.Iwas____33____tomymomformakingthatdifficultperiodsomuchfun.Finally,myfathergotafixedjob,andwefoundanicehouseinthecountryside.Lookingback,Irealizedhowwisemymotherwas.Shetaughtusto____34____theworldaroundusandtofindjoyinsimplethings.Andsheletusknowthattherewassomethingwecould____35____aboutsomewhere.21.A.job B.dream C.key D.balance22.A.offered B.saved C.lacked D.shared23.A.pleasant B.tough C.dangerous D.simple24.A.showedoff B.turneddown C.carriedout D.broughtup25.A.task B.ticket C.chance D.duty26.A.approached B.explored C.researched D.crossed27.A.eventually B.simply C.nervously D.carefully28.A.drum B.mall C.tower D.city29.A.flew B.rolled C.floated D.shook30.A.forest B.museum C.beach D.library31.A.collected B.sold C.created D.designed32.A.feel B.hear C.make D.observe33.A.thankful B.generous C.polite D.kind34.A.respect B.remember C.appreciate D.challenge35.A.smile B.talk C.think D.worry【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.B27.D28.C29.B30.C31.A32.D33.A34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家困难时期，母亲用智慧让生活充满乐趣的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，我的父亲刚刚丢了工作，还没有找到新工作。A.job工作；B.dream梦想；C.key钥匙；D.balance平衡。根据后文“hadn’tfoundanewoneyet”可知，父亲丢了工作。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们缺钱，但我们仍在寻找我们能买得起的房子。A.offered提供；B.saved节省；C.lacked缺乏；D.shared分享。根据前文“Myfatherhadjustlosthisandhadn’tfoundanewoneyet.”和后文“butwewerestilllookingforahousewecouldafford.”可知，由前文父亲失业及后文找支付得起的房子，可知是缺钱。故选C。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管处境艰难，我母亲还是想出了一个绝妙的主意。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.tough艰难的；C.dangerous危险的；D.simple简单的。根据前文“Myfatherhadjustlosthisandhadn’tfoundanewoneyet.Wemoney,butwewerestilllookingforahousewecouldafford.”可知，前文描述失业、缺钱，是艰难处境，即作者一家生活艰难。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.showedoff炫耀；B.turneddown拒绝；C.carriedout实施；D.broughtup提出，养育。根据后文“awonderfulidea”可知，母亲应是提出想法。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定把这段艰难的时光变成一次“看世界”的机会。A.task任务；B.ticket票；C.chance机会；D.duty责任。根据后文“to“seetheworld””可知，强调母亲积极转化困境，oachancetodo意为“把……变成做某事的机会”。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那里，我们乘公共汽车探索这座城市。A.approached靠近；B.explored探索；C.researched研究；D.crossed穿过。根据前文“Onceortwiceaweek,shewouldtakemysisterandmetothenearbybusstop.”和后文“Withalittlemoney,wecouldridebusesallday.”及后文逛商场、去海边可知，作者一家乘公共汽车探索这座城市。故选B。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我母亲仔细地计划每一次旅行。A.eventually最终；B.simply简单地；C.nervously紧张地；D.carefully仔细地。根据前文“Mymotherplannedeachtrip”可知，母亲用心安排，让旅行充满乐趣，是精心计划。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在商场中央有一座高高的玻璃钟塔。A.drum鼓；B.mall购物中心；C.tower塔；D.city城市。根据后文“Insidethetower,smallballs”可知，这里提及的是玻璃钟塔。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在塔内，小球沿着轨道滚动，落在鼓上，然后用小升降机爬回原处。A.flew飞；B.rolled滚动；C.floated漂浮；D.shook摇晃。根据后文“alongtracks(轨道)”可知，小球在轨道上的运动是滚动。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我们会一路乘公共汽车去海滩，在那里我们所有人都高兴地收集贝壳作为礼物。A.forest森林；B.museum博物馆；C.beach海滩；D.library图书馆。根据后文“shellsasgifts”可知，作者一家去海滩收集贝壳。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.collected收集；B.sold卖；C.created创造；D.designed设计。根据后文“shellsasgifts”可知，在海边捡贝壳是收集，即作者一家收集贝壳作为礼物。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会观察远处的船只驶过。A.feel感觉；B.hear听见；C.make制作；D.observe观察。根据后文“shipssailpastinthedistance”可知，看远处的船是观察，即作者一家观察远处的船只驶过。故选D。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激妈妈让那段艰难的日子变得如此有趣。A.thankful感激的；B.generous慷慨的；C.polite礼貌的；D.kind善良的。根据后文“formakingthatdifficultperiodsomuchfun”可知，母亲在困境中带来欢乐，作者是感激的。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教会我们欣赏周围的世界，在简单的事物中找到快乐。A.respect尊重；B.remember记得；C.appreciate欣赏；D.challenge挑战。根据后文“theworldaroundusandtofindjoyinsimplethings”可知，母亲教会作者一家欣赏周围的世界。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让我们知道，在某个地方总有一些事情可以让我们微笑。A.smile微笑；B.talk谈话；C.think思考；D.worry担心。根据前文“Andsheletusknowthattherewassomethingwecould”可知，全文主旨是在困境中寻找快乐、微笑面对生活。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Intheever-changingworldofpopculture,Labubuhasbecomeaglobalpopularthing.TheYongle2025SpringAuction(拍卖会)___36___(see)aLabubudollsellforover100,000yuan,___37___(set)anewrecordinthepoptoymarket.DesignedbyHongKongartistLungKar-sing,Labubuhas___38___unique“cute-ugly”charm(魅力).Itsspecialteethandearsare___39___(deep)appealingtotheZ-generation,whovalueindividualityandself-expression.PopMart,thebrandbehindLabubu’ssuccess,usessmartmarketing.Theblind-boxstrategy(策略),witha1in144hidden-item___40___(possible),drivesitssuccess.Thesehiddenitemsarehardtoget,sotheybecomemore___41___(value).What’smore,peoplesharetheirunboxingexperiencesonsocialmedia,___42___makesthetrendevenmorepopular.Labubu’ssuccess___43___(depend)onitsgooddesign,effectivemarketing,brandpartnerships,andsocialmediainfluence,developingfromatoyintoa___44___(culture)symbol.AnditisLabubu’sspecialcharmthatmakesit___45___(love)bysomanypeople.【答案】36.saw37.setting38.a39.deeply40.possibility41.valuable42.which43.depends44.cultural45.loved【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Labubu玩偶走红及成功的原因。【36题详析】考查动词时态。句意：永乐2025春季拍卖会上，一个Labubu玩偶以超过10万元的价格成交，创造了流行玩具市场的新纪录。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式saw。故填saw。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用set“设置”的现在分词setting。故填setting。【38题详析】考查冠词。句意：由香港艺术家龙家升设计的Labubu具有独特的“可爱丑”魅力。此处表泛指“一种独特的‘可爱丑’魅力”，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。【39题详析】考查副词。句意：它特殊的牙齿和耳朵深深吸引着重视个性和自我表达的Z世代。此处修饰动词appeal，应用副词deeply，表示“深深地”，故填deeply。【40题详析】考查名词。句意：这种盲盒策略的成功秘诀在于其隐藏物品出现的概率为1/144。此处作介词with的宾语，应用名词possibility，表示“可能性”，故填possibility。【41题详析】考查形容词。句意：这些隐藏物品很难得到，所以它们变得更有价值。此处作表语，应用形容词valuable，表示“有价值的”，故填valuable。【42题详析】考查定语从句。句意：更重要的是，人们在社交媒体上分享他们的开箱体验，这使得这一趋势更加流行。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词experiences，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导，故填which。【43题详析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：Labubu的成功取决于其良好的设计、有效的营销、品牌合作和社交媒体影响力，从一个玩具发展成为一个文化符号。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语success为不可数名词，谓语动词用depend“取决于”的第三人称单数，故填depends。【44题详析】考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词symbol，应用形容词cultural，表示“文化的”，作定语。故填cultural。【45题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：正是Labubu的特殊魅力让它受到如此多人的喜爱。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，love与Labubu构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾补，故填loved。第三节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。46.Busesrun________(frequent)betweenthecitycenterandtheairport.【答案】frequently【详析】考查副词。句意：公共汽车常在市中心和机场之间往返。修饰动词run用副词，故填frequently。47.Let’sworktogethertofindabetter________(solve)tothisdifficultproblem.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】solution【详析】考查名词。句意：让我们一起努力找到解决这个难题的更好办法。提示词作宾语，用名词形式solution，表示“解决办法、方案”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填solution。48.The________(propose)foranewhigh-speedrailwaymetwithstrongopposition.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】proposal【详析】考查名词。句意：新建高速铁路的提议遭到了强烈反对。根据空前定冠词The和空后介词短语“foranewhigh-speedrailway”可知，设空处应用名词形式作句子的主语，propose的名词形式为proposal，意为“提议，建议”，此处特指“新建高速铁路的提议”，应用单数形式。故填proposal。49.Heknewhewasinthewrongandwantedto________(apology)forwhathehaddone.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】apologize【详析】考查动词。句意：他知道自己错了，想为自己所做的事道歉。根据空前wantedto可知，此处是固定搭配wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，所以空处应填动词原形apologize，与to构成不定式。故填apologize。50.Her________(generous)insharingbookswithclassmateswonhergreatrespect.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】generosity【详析】考查名词。句意：她慷慨地与同学们分享书籍，这为她赢得了极大的尊重。名词generosity作主语，不可数名词。故填generosity。51.Ourprincipal’s________(energy)speechattheopeningceremonyinspiredallthestudentspresent.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】energetic【详析】考查形容词。句意：校长在开幕式上充满活力的演讲鼓舞了所有在场的同学。本空修饰名词speech，作前置定语，用形容词energetic“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。52.Thepaperprovidesadetailed_____________(describe)ofhowtocreatehumanembryosbycloning.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】description【详析】考查名词。句意：这篇论文详细描述了如何通过克隆创造人类胚胎。此处作宾语，应用名词description“描述”，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式作宾语。故填description。53.ThetopprizeoftheEnglishspeechcontest________(award)tothewinneronthestagerightnow.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】isbeingawarded【详析】考查时态和语态。句意：英语演讲比赛的最高奖项此刻正在舞台上颁发给获奖者。根据时间状语rightnow可知，句子描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语prize和动词award之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填isbeingawarded。54.Tom,togetherwithhisclassmates,________(prefer)toexplorenatureratherthanstayathomeduringvacations.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】prefers【详析】考查主谓一致与时态。句意：汤姆和他的同学们假期时更喜欢探索自然而不是待在家里。本句表经常性、习惯性动作，时态用一般现在时，togetherwith连接并列主语，使用“就前原则”，即根据主语Tom而定，谓语动词用prefer的第三人称单数形式。故填prefers。55.Afterlearningtaichiforonemonth,Ifoundtomy________(satisfy)thatmybalanceandflexibilityslowlyimproved.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】satisfaction【详析】考查名词。句意：学了一个月太极后，我满意地发现我的平衡能力和柔韧性慢慢提高了。“toone’s+抽象名词”是固定结构，意为“令某人……的是”，此处需要用satisfy的名词形式satisfaction；tomysatisfaction“令我满意的是”。故填satisfaction。第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据要求翻译句子。56.问题在于如何更加重视环境保护。(attach...to...)(汉译英)____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Theproblemliesinhowtoattachmoreimportance/significancetoenvironmentalprotection.【详析】考查动词短语、时态和复合结构。“问题在于……”是句子的主干，其中主语“问题”译为Theproblem，“在于”用动词短语liei