江苏省盐城市七校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省盐城市七校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分；满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheWeSingPop!InternationalSongContestAfterexcitingresultsin2017-2024,weareproudtoannouncetheWeSingPop!InternationalSongContest2025!Awards●Top10singerswillbeinvitedtothefinalandperformatCarnegieHallinNewYork.●GrandPrizewinnerisawarded$3,000cash.Secondplaceisawarded$2,000cash.Thirdplaceisawarded$1,000cash.AudienceChoiceAward:$1,000cash—opentoallsingers.●Judges’FavoriteAwardCupandAudience’sFavoriteAwardCupHowtoApplyToapply,musiciansshouldfillouttheApplicationFormandhandinavideoaudition(试镜)withonesong(3-5minutes).Professionalrecordingsareunnecessarybutmustbealiveperformance!Theapplicationmaterialsacceptanceforthe2025ContestwillbeclosedonDecember15,2025.JudgingCriteria(标准)●Performer’slevelofmasteryofthesong(30%)●Degreeofcomplexity(复杂性)ofthesong(25%)●Showmanship(25%)●Originalityoftheoverallmusicalperformance(20%)Rules●Choiceoffinalistswillbebasedonthevideorecordingssubmittedfortheaudition.●WinnerswillbechosenbytheWeSingPop!OrganizationalCommittee,whowillbegintojudgeonlyafterthesubmissiondeadlinehaspassed.●AllsingerswillbeinformedoftheresultsviaemailnolaterthanJanuary7,2026.21.Howmuchprizemoneycanasingerreceiveatmost?A.$4,000. B.$3,000. C.$2,000. D.$1,000.22.WhatisarequirementfortheContest?A.Recordingaliveperformancevideoof3to5songs.B.Preparingaprofessionalrecordingoftheperformance.C.SendingtheperformancevideobeforeDecember15,2025.D.EmailingtheapplicationformnolaterthanJanuary7,2026.23.Whatmattersmosttothejudges?A.Performinginanoriginalway. B.Masteringthesongsuccessfully.C.Thedifficultylevelofthesong. D.Auniqueandstrongpersonalstyle.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了继2017-2024年赛事取得圆满成果后，主办方宣布启动WeSingPop!2025国际歌曲大赛，文中详细说明赛事奖项设置、报名方式、评审标准及相关规则等核心信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Awards部分中的“GrandPrizewinnerisawarded$3,000cash.Secondplaceisawarded$2,000cash.Thirdplaceisawarded$1,000cash.AudienceChoiceAward:$1,000cash—opentoallsingers.(大奖得主将获得3000美元现金奖励。第二名将获得2000美元现金。第三名将获得1000美元现金。观众选择奖：1000美元现金——所有歌手都可领取。)”可知，比赛最高奖项为一等奖（$3,000），而所有参赛选手都有机会获得观众选择奖（$1,000）。参赛选手若同时获得一等奖和观众选择奖，可获得最高奖金，共计$4,000。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据HowtoApply部分中的“Toapply,musiciansshouldfillouttheApplicationFormandhandinavideoaudition(试镜)withonesong(3-5minutes).Professionalrecordingsareunnecessarybutmustbealiveperformance!(报名时，请填写报名表，并提交一首歌曲（3-5分钟）的视频试听。专业录音是不必要的，但必须是现场表演！)”和“Theapplicationmaterialsacceptanceforthe2025ContestwillbeclosedonDecember15,2025.(2025年竞赛报名材料受理截止日期为2025年12月15日。)”可知，参赛选手需要在2025年12月15日之前提交材料（申请表和试镜视频）。故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据JudgingCriteria部分“Performer’slevelofmasteryofthesong(30%)(表演者对歌曲的掌握程度（30%）)”、“Degreeofcomplexity(复杂性)ofthesong(25%)(歌曲的复杂程度（25%）)”、“Showmanship(25%)(表演技巧(25%))”和“Originalityoftheoverallmusicalperformance(20%)(整体音乐表演的原创性（20%）)”可知，各评分标准的权重为：对歌曲的掌握程度（30%）；歌曲的复杂度（25%）；表演者的舞台表现力（25%）；整体表演的独创性（20%）。其中，“对歌曲的掌握程度”占比最高（30%），是影响获胜最关键的因素。故选B。BAt96,GiuseppePaternohasfacedmanytestsinlife,suchaschildhoodpovertyandwar.NowhehassailedthroughanexammakinghimItaly’soldestuniversitygraduate.Alreadyinhis90swhenhesignedupforadegreeinHistoryandPhilosophyattheUniversityofPalermo,Paternogrewuplovingbooksandnevergaveuphisdreamofgoingtocollege.“Isaid,‘That’sit,nowornever.’So,in2017,Idecidedtosignup,”hetoldReutersinhisapartmentintheSiciliancityofPalermo,whichherarelyleavesnowadaysduetohisweakness.GrowingupinapoorfamilyinSicilyintheyearsbeforetheGreatDepression,Paternoreceivedonlybasicschoolingasachild.HejoinedthenavyandservedduringWorldWarIIbeforegoingontoworkintherailwaysashemarriedandbroughtuptwochildren.Inasocietyfocusedonrebuildingafterthewar,workandfamilywerethepriorities,butPaternowantedtolearnandgraduatedfromhighschoolattheageof31,alwaysharboringadesiretogofurther.However,hehadtowaitfordecadesbeforereturningtoschoolagain.Asastudent,hetappedouthisessaysonthemanualtypewriterhismothergavehimwhenheretired(退休)fromtherailwaysin1984.HeavoidedGoogleinfavorofprintedbooksandwasnottempted(诱惑)bythelate-nightstudentpartiesofhis20-year-oldclassmates.Healwaysknewwhyhewasthere.“Youareanexampleforyoungerstudents,”hissociologyprofessor,FrancescaRizzuto,toldhimafterhepassedhisfinaloralexaminationinJune.Asforwhatheplannedtodonext,hesaidhewasnotabouttostopthoughhehadgraduated.“Myprojectforthefutureistodevotemyselftowriting;IwanttorevisitallthetextsIdidn’thaveachancetoexplorefurther.Thisismygoal,”hesaid.24.WhydidPaternodecidetogotostudyincollege?A.Hewasfittodosomething. B.Hewantedbetteremployment.C.Hereallylovedstudying. D.Helivedaboringretiredlife.25.WhatdowelearnaboutPaternoasayoungman?A.Helivedaveryhappylife.B.Hedidn’thaveafixedjob.C.Hewasn’tinterestedinraisingafamily.D.Helackedachancetoreceivehighereducation.26.WhatdidPaternolikedoingwhenhewasattheUniversityofPalermo?A.Focusingonhisstudies. B.Hangingoutwithhisclassmates.C.Tryingnewtechnologies. D.Goingtolate-nightstudentparties.27.Whatdoeshissociologyprofessorthinkofhim?A.Creative. B.Inspiring. C.Easy-going. D.Cool-headed.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。介绍了意大利有位96岁的老人朱塞佩·帕特诺（GiuseppePaterno），他一生中经历过许多次重大考验，比如童年贫困和二战，如今他刚刚通过了一次考试，这使他成为了意大利有史以来年龄最大的大学毕业生。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“...Paternogrewuplovingbooksandnevergaveuphisdreamofgoingtocollege.(……帕特诺在书香中长大，从未放弃过自己的大学梦。)”及第三段“...butPaternowantedtolearn(……但帕特诺渴望学习)”可知，Paterno决定去上大学是因为他很喜欢学习。故选C。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Inasocietyfocusedonrebuildingafterthewar,workandfamilywerethepriorities,butPaternowantedtolearnandgraduatedfromhighschoolattheageof31,alwaysharboringadesiretogofurther.However,hehadtowaitfordecadesbeforereturningtoschoolagain.(在一个注重战后重建的社会里，工作和家庭是人们的首要考量，但帕特诺渴望学习，于31岁那年高中毕业，始终怀揣着走向更远方的愿望。然而，他不得不等待数十年才得以重返校园。)”可知，他缺少接受高等教育的机会。故选D。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“HeavoidedGoogleinfavorofprintedbooksandwasnottemptedbythelate-nightstudentpartiesofhis20-year-oldclassmates.Healwaysknewwhyhewasthere.(他避开谷歌而选择纸质书籍，对二十岁同窗们的深夜派对也不为所动。他始终清楚自己为何而来。)”可知，他在大学里喜欢把精力都投入到学习中。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的““Youareanexampleforyoungerstudents,”hissociologyprofessor,FrancescaRizzuto,toldhimafterhepassedhisfinaloralexaminationinJune.(“你是年轻学子们的榜样，”在他六月份通过期末口试后，社会学教授弗朗西斯卡·里祖托对他这样说道。)”可知，Paterno的社会学教授认为他的事迹很激励人，即他是一个激励他人的人。故选B。CMorethan16millionyearsagoinwhatisnowNewZealand,agiantbirddiedandsanktothebottomofalake.Preserved(保存)inlayersofsandandgray-blueclay,thebonesofthisgiantbirdhavebeenunearthed,revealingwhatisnowthelargestparrotknowntoscience.Ofthe350parrotspeciesalivetoday,theheaviestisthekakapo,aflightlessbirdalsonativetoNewZealand.Buttheextinctparrotcrushestheparrot’srecord:Describedfromtwofossilized(使……成化石)legbones,thebirdwouldhaveweighed15poundsandstoodroughlythreefeettall.Researchersunearthedthebigbirdfossilsin2008atStBathans,aformerminingtownthatsitsontopofanextinct(消亡的)lake.Thesitepreservedrichfossildeposits(沉积物),includingplants,crocodiles,bats,anddozensofbirdspecies(物种).“Mostofthesamples(样本)intheStBathansfauna(动物群)—morethan6,000identifiablebirdbones—arequitesmall,”saysstudyleaderTrevorWorthy,apaleontologist(古生物学家)atFlindersUniversityinAustralia.That’swhythelargelegbonesofthisbirdstoodout.Forthenext10years,thebonessatonashelfwithothersupposedeaglebonesfromtheStBathanssite,untilagraduatestudentrealizedtheywerenotactuallyfromancienteagles.“Itwascompletelyunexpectedandquiteunusual,”Worthysays.“OnceIhadconvinced(使信服)myselfitwasaparrot,thenIobviouslyhadtoconvincetheworld.”Worthyandhisteamcomparedthelegbonestosamplesandonlineimagesfromvariousmuseums.“Basedonwhattheywereabletoshowhere,it’sconvincing,”saysAlisonBoyer,anecologistattheUniversityofTennesseewhowasnotinvolvedwiththestudy.Theresearchteamthenestimatedthesizeofthebirdbasedonthelegbones.Buteveniftheirestimateisnotperfect,thisbirdwouldhavebeenextraordinarilylargeforaparrot.28.Whichissimilarinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“crushes”inparagraph2?A.Breaks. B.Corrects. C.Proves. D.Keeps.29.WhatmadethebonesunearthedinNewZealandspecial?A.Theirrareshape. B.Theirlargesize. C.Theirdiscoverer. D.Theirlonghistory.30.Whyhadthebonesremainedunnoticedfor10years?A.Theyweretoocomplex. B.Theywereregardedasuseless.C.Theywereusualeaglebones. D.Theywerewronglyrecognized.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastthreeparagraphs?A.Worthyowedhissuccesstothehelpofmuseums.B.AlisonBoyerdidn’tagreewithWorthy’sidea.C.Worthy’sconclusionwasveryconvincing.D.WorthycollectedopinionsontheInternet.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍新西兰出土的巨型鹦鹉化石及其打破现有鹦鹉体型纪录的研究发现。【28题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Ofthe350parrotspeciesalivetoday,theheaviestisthekakapo,aflightlessbirdalsonativetoNewZealand.

Buttheextinctparrotcrushestheparrot’srecord:Describedfromtwofossilizedlegbones,thebirdwouldhaveweighed15poundsandstoodroughlythreefeettall.(在现存的350种鹦鹉中，最重的是鸮鹦鹉，一种不会飞的鸟，也原产于新西兰。但这种已灭绝的鹦鹉crushes该纪录：根据两块腿骨化石推测，这种鸟体重可达15磅，站立时约3英尺高)”可知，这种灭绝鹦鹉的体型远超现存最重的鸮鹦鹉，打破了其纪录。因此“crushes”的意思是“打破”，与“Breaks”相近。故选A项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mostofthesamples(样本)intheStBathansfauna(动物群)—morethan6,000identifiablebirdbones—arequitesmall(圣巴森斯动物群的大多数样本——超过6000块可辨认的鸟类骨骼——都相当小)”以及第四段中的“That’swhythelargelegbonesofthisbirdstoodout.(这就是这种鸟的大腿骨如此显眼的原因。)”可知，这批出土骨骼的特殊性在于体型巨大。故选B项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Forthenext10years,thebonessatonashelfwithothersupposedeaglebonesfromtheStBathanssite,untilagraduatestudentrealizedtheywerenotactuallyfromancienteagles.(在接下来的十年里，这些骨骼和其他来自圣巴森斯遗址、被认为是鹰类的骨骼一起被搁置在架子上，直到一名研究生发现它们实际上并非来自古代鹰类。)”可知，这些骨骼被忽视十年的原因是被错误认定为鹰类骨骼。故选D项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Worthyandhisteamcomparedthelegbonestosamplesandonlineimagesfromvariousmuseums.(沃西和他的团队将这些腿骨与多家博物馆的样本和在线图像进行了对比。)”、第六段中的“Basedonwhattheywereabletoshowhere,it’sconvincing(基于他们展示的内容，这个结论是有说服力的)”以及第七段对鸟类体型的合理推测“Theresearchteamthenestimatedthesizeofthebirdbasedonthelegbones.Buteveniftheirestimateisnotperfect,thisbirdwouldhavebeenextraordinarilylargeforaparrot.(研究团队随后根据腿骨估算出了这只鸟的体型大小。但即便估算结果并非绝对精准，这只鸟的体型相对于鹦鹉而言，也算得上是异常庞大了。)”可知，沃西团队的研究结论极具说服力。故选C项。DWhenwearehealthy,breathinghappensnaturallyandeasily.Withoutmucheffortonourpart,thehumanrespiratory(呼吸的)systemworkshard.Expertssaywetakeabout20,000breathseveryday.Whenyoubreathedeeply,theaircominginthroughyournosefullyfillsyourlungs,andthelowerbelly(腹部)rises.Deepbreathingmayslowtheheartbeat,lowerbloodpressureandlowerstress.Deepbreathshelpyourbodyfullyexchangeincomingoxygen(氧气)withoutgoingcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).However,manypeopledotheoppositeofdeepbreathing.Theytakeshortbreathsandhaveshallowbreathing.Expertscallthis“chestbreathing”.Shallowbreathinglimitstheexpansion(扩张)ofthediaphragm(隔膜)anditsmovement.Thelowestpartofthelungsdoesnotgetafullshareoffreshair.Thiscanmakeyoufeelshortofbreathandworried,oranxious.Shallowbreathing,overtime,leavesold,unfreshairinthelungs.Thisleaveslessroomforthediaphragmtobringinfreshoxygen.Andthatmeansloweroxygenlevelsandlessoxygenforexerciseandactivity.Severalhealthwebsitesexplainaneasydeepbreathingexercise.Findaplacetoliedown.Placeonehandjustbelowyourribs(肋骨).Takeaslow,deepbreaththroughyournose.Feelyourhandgoup.Yourstomachshouldriseandexpand.Nowbreatheoutslowlythroughyourmouth.Makesuretobreatheoutalltheway.Feelyourhandandstomachgodown.Ifdonerepeatedly,breathingexercisescanhelpremoveunfreshairfromthelungs.Thiswillincreaseoxygenlevelsandgetthediaphragmtoreturntoitsjobofhelpingyoubreathe.Deepbreathingisagoodwaytoreducestressandrelax.Shortnessofbreathhappenswhenyouareworried,frightened,orareinpoorphysicalshape.Butitcanalsobeasignofhealthproblems.32.Whichisthedisadvantageofchestbreathing?A.Itexpandsthediaphragm. B.Itcausesthelungstolackoxygen.C.Itmakesthelungssmaller. D.Itstopsfreshairenteringthelungs.33.Whathappenstoyourhandplacedjustbelowyourribswhenyoudobreathingexercise?A.Itmovesleftandright. B.Itmovesunnoticeably.C.Itmovesupanddown. D.Itmovesinonedirection.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Deepbreathingcanimproveyourhealth.B.Youmaybreathefastwhenyouarescared.C.Shortnessofbreathmayhappenatanytime.D.Youmustbeillwhenyouareshortofbreath.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Howdothelungswork? B.ProtectingthelungsmattersC.Whatischestbreathing? D.Deepbreathinghelpsthelungs【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了深呼吸有助于肺部健康。当你深呼吸时，通过鼻子进入的空气完全充满你的肺，然后下腹部上升。深呼吸可以减缓心跳，降低血压和压力。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Expertscallthis“chestbreathing”.Shallowbreathinglimitstheexpansion(扩张)ofthediaphragm(隔膜)anditsmovement.Thelowestpartofthelungsdoesnotgetafullshareoffreshair.Thiscanmakeyoufeelshortofbreathandworried,oranxious.(专家称之为“胸式呼吸”。浅呼吸限制了横膈膜的扩张和运动。肺的最低部分不能得到充分的新鲜空气。这会让你感到呼吸急促、担心或焦虑)”可知，胸式呼吸导致肺的最低部不能得到全部的新鲜空气，即胸式呼吸会导致肺缺氧。故选B。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Feelyourhandgoup.Yourstomachshouldriseandexpand.Nowbreatheoutslowlythroughyourmouth.Makesuretobreatheoutalltheway.Feelyourhandandstomachgodown.(感觉你的手举起来。“你的腹部会隆起并扩张。现在用嘴慢慢呼气。确保把气完全呼出。感觉你的手和胃下沉)”可知，在做呼吸练习时，放在肋骨下方的手会跟着上下运动。故选C。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Shortnessofbreathhappenswhenyouareworried,frightened,orareinpoorphysicalshape.(当你担心、害怕或身体状况不佳时，就会出现呼吸短促)”可知，当你担心、害怕或身体状况不佳时，就会出现气短。故选B。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Whenyoubreathedeeply,theaircominginthroughyournosefullyfillsyourlungs,andthelowerbelly(腹部)rises.Deepbreathingmayslowtheheartbeat,lowerbloodpressureandlowerstress.Deepbreathshelpyourbodyfullyexchangeincomingoxygen(氧气)withoutgoingcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).(当你深呼吸时，通过鼻子进入的空气会完全填满你的肺部，然后你的下腹部会上升。深呼吸可以减缓心跳，降低血压，减轻压力。深呼吸可以帮助你的身体充分交换吸入的氧气和排出的二氧化碳)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要谈论的是深呼吸有助于肺部健康。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I’vebeenteachingincollegeformanyyears.Still,Irecentlynoticedoneofmystudentsshowupinpajamabottoms(睡裤).Icouldn’thelpremarking,“Didyoujustrolloutofbed?”___36___I’mfamiliarwiththeschoolofthoughtthatsayshowstudentsdressisirrelevant,solongasthey’relearning.Ideposititinthesamecategoryas“Grammarandspellingdon’tmatter,solongasthey’reexpressingthemselves.”___37___Perhapsthisiswhylookingsharp,asmyfatherusedtoputit,wassoimportant:Intheworldheknew,personalappearancewastheonethingoverwhichonehadcontrol—itmighthavemadethedifferencebetweengettingandlosingajob.Once,whenIwas14,myfatherannouncedthathewastakingmetoManhattantoseethedebut(首映)of2001:ASpaceOdyssey.___38___“Butwhy?”Ibegged,notwantingtochangeoutofmycomfortablejeans.“Because,”hesaid,“we’regoingtoNewYork.”Soyes,I’mallforfreedomofchoiceinthematterofdress.___39___ButIalsowanttopaymyrespectstothosestudentswhobelievethatappearancescount.Ithinkofthewoman—asomewhatolder,so-callednontraditionalstudent—Ihadinclassafewyearsago.Sheworkedhardforrespectablegradesoneveryassignment.___40___Whenthecourseended,Itookamomenttomentionthistoher.“Youalwayslookedsonice,”Iremarked,“asifyouwerereadytotakeontheworld.”Withoutmissingabeat,sheanswered,“I’vewaited12yearstoreturntoschool,andIdressuptoremindmyselftobeseriousaboutit.”A.Hisresponse,“Fiveminutesago.”B.PlusIdowantmystudentstobecomfortable.C.Myfatherdirectedmetoputonmybestclothes.D.Sheevenstayedafterclasstoaskextraquestions.E.Myparentscameofageunderconditionsofpoverty.F.ButIwasstruckbyhowtastefullyshedresseddayafterday.G.Somestudentsalsoarguecasualclotheshelpthemfocusbetter.【答案】36.A37.E38.C39.B40.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以自己的亲身经历告诉我们：衣如其人，学生的穿着应该要有学生的样子。【36题详析】前文“Icouldn’thelpremarking,“Didyoujustrolloutofbed?”(我忍不住问道：“你刚从床上滚下来吗？”)”作者调侃学生“刚起床吗”，A选项“Hisresponse,“Fiveminutesago.”(他的回答是：“五分钟前。”)”是学生对作者问题的回应，衔接自然。故选A。【37题详析】后文“Perhapsthisiswhylookingsharp,asmyfatherusedtoputit,wassoimportant:Intheworldheknew,personalappearancewastheonethingoverwhichonehadcontrol—itmighthavemadethedifferencebetweengettingandlosingajob.(也许这就是为什么像我父亲过去常说的那样，外表是如此重要的原因：在他所知道的世界里，个人外表是一个人可以控制的事情——它可能会决定你是否得到一份工作)”提到父亲认为个人外表很重要，在他所处的世界外表可能决定能否得到工作，E选项“Myparentscameofageunderconditionsofpoverty.(我父母是在贫穷的条件下长大的)”说明父母成长于贫困环境，与后文父亲对个人外表重视的原因相关。故选E。【38题详析】后文““Butwhy?”Ibegged,notwantingtochangeoutofmycomfortablejeans.(“但是为什么？”我恳求着，不想换掉舒适的牛仔裤)”表明父亲让作者换衣服，C选项“Myfatherdirectedmetoputonmybestclothes.(我父亲指示我穿上最好的衣服)”符合语境。故选C。【39题详析】前文“Soyes,I’mallforfreedomofchoiceinthematterofdress.(所以，是的，我完全支持在着装方面的自由选择)”说在穿着问题上支持选择自由，B选项“PlusIdowantmystudentstobecomfortable.(另外，我希望我的学生过得舒服)”进一步说明希望学生舒适，与前文关于穿着选择的观点一致。故选B。【40题详析】后文“Whenthecourseended,Itookamomenttomentionthistoher.“Youalwayslookedsonice,”Iremarked,“asifyouwerereadytotakeontheworld.”(当课程结束时，我花了一点时间向她提起这件事。“你看起来总是那么漂亮，”我说，“就好像你已经准备好挑战这个世界了。”)”提到作者称赞学生得体，F选项“ButIwasstruckbyhowtastefullyshedresseddayafterday.(但是我被她每天的衣着品位所打动)”提到作者被她日复一日有品味的穿着所打动，与后文呼应。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Duringthefirstfewweeksofmycertainclassincollege,mythoughtswere:“Ifmyanswer’swrong,I’lllookfoolish.I’dbetternot____41____thisup.”Itwasallbecausemyprofessor(教授)hadauniquewayof____42____theanswerstoourweeklytests.Foreachquestion,he’dcallonastudentandquestionthemmercilessly(无情地)abouttheiranswer,forcingthemtoexplain—afterwhichhe’dasktheclasswhethertheyagreed.Ifnot,anewstudentwas____43____togiveadifferentanswer,andthewholeprocesswould____44____again.I’dsayitwas___45___amemorablewaytoreview,butIwasjustafreshman,andtest-reviewdays____46____me.I’dspendtheentirereviewshrinking(蜷缩)inmyseat,____47____Iwouldn’tbecalledon.Oneofmyotherprofessors____48____me.Dr.AmyCuddytoldmetodevelop____49____bytaking“highpower”positions,whichinvolvestakingupasmuchspaceaspossiblesothatonecanlookasbigastheycan.“Beforeyougointothenext____50____situation,fortwominutes,trydoingthis,”she____51____andsoIdid.Thenextday,whentheprofessoraskedifanyonehadquestionsaboutthematerial,Iraisedmyhandhigh,andheansweredmyquestionpatiently.More____52____,myinnerdialoguehad____53____.Whenthereviewstarted,insteadofthinking:Ohgosh,whatifIgetthisanswerwrong?Ihadanew____54____:Well,sowhatifI’mwrong?Suddenly,I____55____thatIdidn’tneedtoberight.Ijustneededtoengagefullyintheclassandlearn,likeeveryoneelse.41.A.finish B.mess C.bring D.make42.A.lookingfor B.gettingacross C.figuringout D.goingover43.A.replaced B.recommended C.picked D.pressed44.A.begin B.end C.fail D.succeed45.A.roughly B.narrowly C.hardly D.certainly46.A.inspired B.alarmed C.attracted D.impressed47.A.believing B.assuming C.hoping D.arguing48.A.saved B.comforted C.reminded D.educated49.A.flexibility B.patience C.wisdom D.confidence50.A.awkward B.significant C.stressful D.extreme51.A.encouraged B.responded C.updated D.promised52.A.fortunately B.excitingly C.amazingly D.hesitantly53.A.changed B.started C.continued D.skipped54.A.question B.level C.way D.thought55.A.noticed B.realized C.admitted D.apologized【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.A45.D46.B47.C48.A49.D50.C51.A52.C53.A54.D55.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位大学新生因为害怕在课堂上回答错误而出丑，因此选择回避，直到另一位教授建议他通过采取“高能量姿势”来建立自信，最终他克服了恐惧，积极参与课堂并转变心态的故事。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的答案是错的，我会看起来很蠢。我最好不要搞砸这件事。A.finish完成；B.mess弄乱；C.bring带来；D.make制作。根据文中“Ifmyanswer’swrong,I’lllookfoolish.”可知，作者害怕因答案错误而尴尬，因此告诉自己最好不要搞砸这件事，故选B。【42题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这都是因为我的教授有一种独特的方式来复习我们每周测试的答案。A.lookingfor寻找；B.gettingacross传达；C.figuringout弄清；D.goingover复习，检查。根据下文“amemorablewaytoreview”可知，这是一种复习方式。故选D。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有（同意），另一个学生会被挑选出来给出一个不同的答案。A.replaced替换；B.recommended推荐；C.picked挑选；D.pressed逼迫。根据文中“anewstudentwas______togiveadifferentanswer”和上文“callonastudent”可知，教授会“挑选”另一个学生。故选C。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个过程会再次重新开始。A.begin开始；B.end结束；C.fail失败；D.succeed成功。根据上文描述，如果班级不同意第一个学生的答案，就会挑选新学生，然后“整个过程”会重复。因此，这个过程会“重新开始”。故选A。【45题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我会说这当然是一种令人难忘的复习方式。A.roughly粗略地；B.narrowly狭窄地；C.hardly几乎不；D.certainly当然。根据下文“amemorablewaytoreview”，作者想表达“这当然是一种令人难忘的方式”，表示一种让步或承认。故选D。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我只是个新生，考试复习日让我惊恐。A.inspired鼓舞；B.alarmed惊恐；C.attracted吸引；D.impressed印象深刻。根据后文“I’dspendtheentirereviewshrinkinginmyseat”可知，作者蜷缩在座位上，非常害怕。因此复习日让他感到“惊恐”。故选B。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会花整个复习时间蜷缩在座位上，希望我不会被叫到。A.believing相信；B.assuming假设；C.hoping希望；D.arguing争论。根据前文“I’dspendtheentirereviewshrinking(蜷缩)inmyseat”描述他很害怕，所以他蜷缩起来是“希望”自己不被叫到。故选C。【48题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的另一位教授拯救了我。A.saved拯救；B.comforted安慰；C.reminded提醒；D.educated教育。根据下文这位教授（Dr.AmyCuddy）给他建议，帮助他建立自信，可知这位教授帮助了他，即拯救了作者。故选A。【49题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：AmyCuddy博士告诉我，通过采取“高能量”姿势来培养自信。A.flexibility灵活性；B.patience耐心；C.wisdom智慧；D.confidence自信。根据后文描述“highpowerpositions”可以帮助一个人看起来更强大，以及整个故事是关于克服恐惧、建立自信，可知这里是指培养“自信”。故选D。【50题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在你进入下一个压力情境之前，花两分钟试试这样做。A.awkward尴尬的；B.significant重要的；C.stressful有压力的；D.extreme极端的。根据上下文，作者之前面对的是让他焦虑的课堂复习情境，这对他而言是“有压力的”。故选C。【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她鼓励我，于是我照做了。A.encouraged鼓励；B.responded回应；C.updated更新；D.promised承诺。根据上文教授提出建议“trydoingthis”可知教授鼓励作者尝试。故选A。【52题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，我的内心独白已悄然改变。A.fortunately幸运地；B.excitingly令人兴奋地；C.amazingly令人惊讶地；D.hesitantly犹豫地。根据后文描述“Whenthereviewstarted,insteadofthinking:Ohgosh,whatifIgetthisanswerwrong?

Ihadanew

_______:Well,sowhatifI’mwrong?”可知，作者的变化令他自己惊讶。故选C。【53题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，我的内心独白已悄然改变。A.changed改变；B.started开始；C.continued继续；D.skipped跳过。根据后文“Ihadanewthought”可知，作者的内心对话发生了变化。故选A。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当复习开始时，我没有想：天啊，如果我答错了怎么办？我有了一个新的想法。A.question问题；B.level水平；C.way方式；D.thought想法。根据冒号后的内容“Well,sowhatifI’mwrong?”可知，这是一个新的“想法”。故选D。【55题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到我不需要是正确的。A.noticed注意到；B.realized意识到；C.admitted承认；D.apologized道歉。根据下文“thatIdidn’tneedtoberight.Ijustneededtoengagefullyintheclassandlearn,likeeveryoneelse.”可知，这是作者在心态转变后突然“意识到”了一个道理。故选B。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56.Ifoundtomysatisfactionthatmybalanceandflexibilityslowlyimproved,________Iwasabletodomoredifficultmoves,

andthatmylovefortaichireturnedstrongerthanever.(用适当的词填空)【答案】that【详析】考查宾语从句。句意：我满意地发现，我的平衡和柔韧性慢慢地提高了，我能够做更多困难的动作，我对太极的热爱比以往任何时候都更强烈。分析句子可知，这是一个包含三个并列宾语从句的复合句，结构为：Ifoundtomysatisfactionthat...,that...,andthat...。主句谓语是found，三个that引导的从句均为found的宾语，用于陈述作者“满意地发现”的三件事。当多个that引导的宾语从句并列时，第一个that可以省略，但后面的that不能省略。故填that。57.TaiChihastaughtmetorelaxmymind,________(enable)metostaycoolinstressfulsituation.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】enabling【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：太极教会我放松我的头脑，使我在紧张的情况下保持冷静。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语TaiChi与enable之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填enabling，58.Hopefully,nexttimeyougotothecinema,you’llspareathought________allthosewhohaveworkedformonthsandevenyearssothatyoucanhavetwohoursofenjoyment!(用适当的词填空)【答案】for【详析】考查介词。句意：希望下次你去看电影时，能为那些辛苦工作数月甚至数年，只为让你享受两小时欢乐时光的人考虑一下！spareathoughtforsb.是固定短语，意为“替某人着想，为某人考虑”。故填for。59.AnotheraspectIattachgreatimportance________isvisualspecialeffects.(用适当的词填空)【答案】to【详析】考查介词。句意：我非常重视的另一个方面是视觉特效。attachimportanceto...是固定短语，意为“认为……有重要性（或意义、价值、分量等）；重视……”。故填to。60.HetalkedtohistorianstoensurethatthedetailswerecorrectandevenwentdowntothebottomoftheAtlanticOceantosee________wasleftoftheshipforhimself.(用适当的词填空)【答案】what【详析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：他与历史学家交谈以确保细节准确，甚至亲自下到大西洋海底去看看那艘船还剩下什么。see后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的东西”，用what。故填what。61.Likecarsthatrun___________petrol,yourbodyburnscarbohydratesforenergy.(用适当的词填空)【答案】on【详析】考查介词。句意：就像汽车靠汽油驱动一样，你的身体也会燃烧碳水化合物来获取能量。runonpetrol是固定用法，意为“汽油驱动”，因此空格处是介词on，故填on。62.Donoteatimmediatelyafterexercise;instead,waitatleast30minutesafteratypicalroutine,________asmuchasanhourafterahardworkout.(用适当的词填空)【答案】or【详析】考查连词。句意：运动后不要立即进食；相反，在常规锻炼后至少等30分钟，或者在剧烈锻炼后等一个小时。前后是一种选择关系，所以用连词or，表示“或者”。故填or。63.Thegentleman,________hisadvancedyears,helpedCathy,whowasunabletowalknormally,backtoherseat.(用适当的词填空)【答案】despite【详析】考查介词。句意：这位老先生尽管年事已高，还是扶着不能正常行走的凯茜回到座位上。名词hisadvancedyears前用介词形式。结合句意可知，用介词despite，表示“尽管”之意。故填despite。64.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich________(be)savedforotherpurposes.

(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】were【详析】考查动词。句意：这家工厂使用了65%的原材料，其余的被节省下来作其他用途。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的used以及句意可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。句子的主语为which，其指代的是前文的rawmaterials，为复数。故填were。65.Mypersonal________(prefer)istoeatmeatonlyonceortwiceaweek.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】preference【详析】考查名词。句意：我个人的偏好是一周只吃一两次肉。prefer是动词，其名词形式为preference，意为“偏好，偏爱”，在句中作主语。故填preference。66.Ifyouhaveanyquestions________(regard)anyofourservices,pleasefeelfreetocallme.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】regarding【详析】考查介词。句意：如果您对我们的任何服务有任何疑问，请随时给我打电话。后跟名词作宾语，表示“关于”用介词regarding。故填regarding。67.Thetelevision________(adapt)ofthestageplayturnedouttobeverysuccessful.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】adaptation【详析】考查名词。句意：这出舞台剧的电视改编结果非常成功。这里需要一个名词作主语，adapt的名词形式是adaptation，表示“改编本；改