江西乐平某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西乐平某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheMaastrichtSwimLocation:Maastricht,Limburg,NetherlandsDate:16MayRacesofferedbythisevent:1.9km,3.8kmOrganizer:LongCourseWeekendClickheretoseetheentryfeesandregister.AbouttheeventTheMaastrichtSwimisanexcitingeventthatformspartoftheLongCourseWeekend,anopenwaterswimmingcompetitioninthebeautifulregionofMaastrichtintheNetherlands.ThiscityislocatedclosetothebordersofBelgiumandGermany,offeringparticipantsatrulycross-borderexperiencesetagainstthebackdropoftheamazinglandscape.Surroundedbygreenhillsandscenicviews,Maastrichtprovidestheperfectsettingforswimmingcompetitions.Beyondtheraces,visitorstoMaastrichtcanexplorehistoricstreets,culturalattractionsandregionalfood.Thecitywitharichhistoryandwarmhospitalitycombinesage-oldtraditionswithmoderncomforts,makingitanessentialdestinationfortravelers.Whetheryouaredivingintothecompetitionorcheeringonthesidelines,theLongCourseWeekendinMaastrichtpromisesanunforgettableexperienceinoneofthemostbeautifulareasoftheNetherlands.What'sincludedinentry√Finishermedal√Drinkstations√Bagdrop√Medicalassistance√Toilets√Nutritionstations√Timingchip(芯片)(single-use)NoticeUntilApril15(included):distancechangesinthesamedisciplineallowed.Theoriginalregistrationfeewillnotbereturned,andyouneedtopaymoreintheeventthatthenewdistancepriceishigher.FromApril16,therewillbeaEUR10feeforanydistancechanges.1.WhatisafeatureofTheMaastrichtSwim?A.Itdemandson-siteregistration. B.Itisonlyaccessibletolocalpeople.C.Ithasfundedplentyofhistoricstreets. D.Ittakesplaceinthenaturalenvironment.2.Whatcanaparticipantgetaftercompletingarace?A.Amedal. B.Acalculator. C.Areusablebag. D.Amuseumticket.3.Whatisrequiredfortheregisteredparticipantsdesiringtochangethedistance?A.WaitinguntilApril16toapply. B.PayingextramoneyafterApril16.C.Gettingoriginalfeesback. D.Returningregistrationforms.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍荷兰马斯特里赫特游泳赛的举办信息、赛事特色、参赛福利及注意事项。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“Abouttheevent”部分中的“TheMaastrichtSwimisanexcitingeventthatformspartoftheLongCourseWeekend,anopenwaterswimmingcompetitioninthebeautifulregionofMaastrichtintheNetherlands.(马斯特里赫特游泳赛是一项激动人心的赛事，隶属于‘长距离周末’系列活动，这是一场在荷兰马斯特里赫特美丽地区举办的公开水域游泳比赛。)”可知，该赛事是公开水域游泳比赛，即在自然环境中进行，这是其特色之一。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“What'sincludedinentry”部分中的“√Finishermedal（√完赛奖牌）”可知，参赛者完成比赛后可获得一枚完赛奖牌。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“Notice”部分中的“UntilApril15(included):distancechangesinthesamedisciplineallowed.Theoriginalregistrationfeewillnotbereturned,andyouneedtopaymoreintheeventthatthenewdistancepriceishigher.FromApril16,therewillbeaEUR10feeforanydistancechanges.(4月15日（含当日）前：允许同一项目内更改距离。原报名费不予退还，若新距离报名费更高，需补足差价。4月16日起，任何距离更改均需支付10欧元费用。)”可知，已报名参赛者若想更改比赛距离，4月16日后需额外付费。故选B项。BVisitorswillbeabletogetcloseto—andeventouch—100life-sizesculpturesofIndianelephantswhicharebeginningacross-countryjourneythataimstoraiseawarenessaboutconservation.Thereal-lifeelephantsofthesculpturesarepersonallyknowntoTheCoexistenceCollective—thecommunityofaround200artistsinsouthernIndiawhomadethem.ThesculpturescanbeseeninNewport,RhodeIslandthroughearlySeptember.FromtheretheywillheadtoNewYorkCity,Miami,theBlackfeetReservationinMontanaandfinallyLosAngeles.Theorganizationisplanningtoselltheelephantsofftoraisefundsfor22conservationorganizationsaroundthecountryasthetourprogresses.Organizerssaid30sculptureshadalreadybeensoldoff,withpricesrangingfrom$8,000forababyelephantto$22,000foranadult.InNewport,theprofitwillgotoSavetheBay,whichworkstoremoveforeigngrassesfromlocalwetlandsinordertorestorethehabitatsforthebirdsthere.Theenormouslife-likesculpturesaremadeoutoflantana—atoughforeigngrassthat’sbeenencroachingupontheelephants’naturalforesthabitat,pushingtheanimalsontoteaandcoffeefarmswheretheircoexistencewithhumanshasbecomeagenuinechallenge.“LantanahasdisplacedanimalsacrosshugeareasinIndia,becauseittakesoverfromherbsandbushesthatarefoodforanimals,”saidTarshThekaekara,awildlifeconservationistspecializinginhuman-elephantrelations.“40to50%ofmanyIndianparksaretakenoverbyit.”TarshThekaekaraalsohopesthatvisitorswilllearnmoreabouthowimportantitisforanimalsandhumanstonegotiatesharedspace,asmoreplacesbecomeuninhabitableforbothowingtodirecthumandestructionandtheimpactsofhuman-causedclimatechange.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexhibition?A.ItsfirststopwillbeinNewYorkCity. B.Itincludes100realelephantsfromIndia.C.Thesculptureswillbesoldatthesameprice D.Alltheexhibitsarebasedonidentifiedelephants.5.Theunderlinedphrase“encroachingupon”inparagraph4canbeunderstoodas________.A.restoring B.damaging C.dividing D.restricting6.WhatisTarshThekaekaramainlyworriedaboutaccordingtoparagraph5?A.PublicparksinIndia. B.Impactsofclimatechange.C.Aharmfulforeigngrass. D.Human-elephantcoexistence.7.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Aguidebooktoanexhibition.C.Anadvertisement. D.Anintroductiontoanorganization.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一个展示印度大象雕塑的展览，目的是提高保护意识，筹集资金，并解决人象共存的问题。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thereal-lifeelephantsofthesculpturesarepersonallyknowntoTheCoexistenceCollective—thecommunityofaround200artistsinsouthernIndiawhomadethem.(这些雕塑所代表的真实大象是南部印度约200名艺术家组成的“TheCoexistenceCollective”社区成员们所熟悉的)”可知，这些雕塑的原型是TheCoexistenceCollective社区中认识的真实大象。故选D。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词后面“pushingtheanimalsontoteaandcoffeefarmswheretheircoexistencewithhumanshasbecomeagenuinechallenge(这使得动物们进入茶田和咖啡种植园，在那里它们与人类的共存成为了一个真正的挑战)”以及文章第五段““LantanahasdisplacedanimalsacrosshugeareasinIndia,becauseittakesoverfromherbsandbushesthatarefoodforanimals,”saidTarshThekaekara,awildlifeconservationistspecializinginhuman-elephantrelations(野生动物保护主义者塔什·特卡卡拉（TarshThekaekara）说：“Lantana在印度的大片区域内取代了动物们的食草和灌木，因为它占据了原本作为动物食物的草本植物和灌木。”)”可知，Lantana取代了动物的食物，破坏了它们的栖息地。所以“encroachingupon”意为“破坏”。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段““LantanahasdisplacedanimalsacrosshugeareasinIndia,becauseittakesoverfromherbsandbushesthatarefoodforanimals,”saidTarshThekaekara,awildlifeconservationistspecializinginhuman-elephantrelations.“40to50%ofmanyIndianparksaretakenoverbyit.”(野生动物保护主义者塔什·特卡卡拉（TarshThekaekara）说：“Lantana在印度的大片区域内取代了动物们的食草和灌木，因为它占据了原本作为动物食物的草本植物和灌木。印度许多公园的40%到50%都被它占据了。”)”可知，Tarsh

Thekaekara主要担心的是一种外来草类植物Lantana。故选C。

【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，以及第一段“Visitorswillbeabletogetcloseto—andeventouch—100life-sizesculpturesofIndianelephantswhicharebeginningacross-countryjourneythataimstoraiseawarenessaboutconservation.(游客将能够接近甚至触摸到100个真人大小的印度象雕塑，这些雕塑正在开始一场旨在提高保护意识的越野之旅)”可知，本文介绍了一个关于大象雕塑的展览及其背后的环保意义，最有可能出自新闻报道。故选A。CGroupofstudentsisaimingtobecomethefirstnon-government,non-commercialteamtosendarockettospace.Theteam’sAurorarocket,settolaunchfromCaliforniathismonth,isdesignedtoreachatopspeedofMach5.2andbreakthroughEarth’satmosphere.Ifsuccessful,itwillbethesecondstudent-ledteamtoreachspace,andthefirsttodoitwithareusablerocket.TheKarmanSpaceProgramme(KSP)wasfoundedbystudents.Theydesignedthecraft,whichconsistsoftwoseparatestages,eachwithitsownenginefuelled(提供燃料)byliquidoxygenandethanol.Eachstagewillfireforjustover20seconds,andtherocketwillbetravellingat5522kilometresanhouratitspeakspeed.About100secondsafterlaunch,itwillreachitshighestpointandthenshouldbeginfallingbacktoEarthforasoftlandingbyparachute(降落伞).KSP’schairman,ShapolM.saystheKSPmissionwillusemulti-stageliquidengineslikecommerciallaunchers,recoverallsectionsoftherocketandcould,intheory,beturnedaroundforasecondlaunchwithin24hours.TheteamisplanningtolaunchAurorafromasiteintheMojavedesertinCaliforniaon24September.“LaunchingoutsidetheUKisahugepain,butthereisn’taplacerightnowtolaunchuptothesealtitudesintheUK.It’sarealshame,”saysShapol.Shapolsaysitishardtopredictwhatwillhappenatlaunch,butpreparationshaveincludedtestsofmanycomponents.Theteam’spreviousrocketsincludeVega,poweredbythesameengineasAurora’ssecondstage.“We’vetriedtofailasmuchaspossiblebefore,sothatwedon’tfailonthebigone,”saysShapol.8.What’sspecialaboutAurorarocket?A.Itcanberecycled. B.Itisthefastestintheworld.C.Itisquiteprofitable. D.Itbelongstothegovernment.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thechallengeinrocketdesign. B.TheKSP’snewmission.C.Theexpectedprocessofthelaunch. D.Thefirststudents’spaceshot.10.WhatcanwelearnfromShapol’swordsinparagraph3?A.Itisratherdifficulttolaunchtherocket.B.LaunchingoutsidetheUKisunacceptable.C.Thelaunchhastobecarriedoutinthedesert.D.ThereisnosuitablesiteforthislaunchintheUK.11.What’sShapol’sattitudetothelaunch?A.Objective. B.Optimistic. C.Critical. D.Doubtful.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一个由学生领导的团队计划向太空发射非政府、非商业团队的极光火箭。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ifsuccessful,itwillbethesecondstudent-ledteamtoreachspace,andthefirsttodoitwithareusablerocket.(如果成功，这将是第二个由学生领导的团队到达太空，也是第一个使用可重复使用的火箭到达太空的团队。)”可知，极光火箭的特别之处是它可以回收利用。故选A。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“TheKarmanSpaceProgramme(KSP)wasfoundedbystudents.Theydesignedthecraft,whichconsistsoftwoseparatestages,eachwithitsownenginefuelled(提供燃料)byliquidoxygenandethanol.Eachstagewillfireforjustover20seconds,andtherocketwillbetravellingat5522kilometresanhouratitspeakspeed.(卡门太空计划是由学生创建的。他们设计了这艘飞船，它由两个独立的阶段组成，每个阶段都有自己的发动机，由液氧和乙醇提供燃料。每一级将点火20秒多一点，火箭将以每小时5522公里的最高速度运行。)”可知，第二段主要是关于发射的预期过程。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“LaunchingoutsidetheUKisahugepain,butthereisn’taplacerightnowtolaunchuptothesealtitudesintheUK.It’sarealshame(在英国境外发射是一个巨大的痛苦，但目前在英国没有一个地方可以发射到这样的高度。这真是一种耻辱)”可知，从第三段沙波尔的话中我们能了解到在英国没有合适的发射地点。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“We’vetriedtofailasmuchaspossiblebefore,sothatwedon’tfailonthebigone(我们以前曾试图尽可能多地失败，这样我们就不会在大的失败上失败。)”可知，沙波尔对发射的态度是乐观的。故选B。DWhydoyouvividlyrememberyourfirstdayofschoolorascarymovie,butforgetwhatyouhadforlunchlastTuesday?Anewstudysuggeststheanswerinvolvessurprisingcellsinyourbraincalledastrocytes.Previously,scientiststhoughtthesestar-shapedcellsjustprovidedsupporttoneurons(神经元),thebrain’smainnervecellsthatcreatememories.However,researchpublishedinNatureshowsastrocytesplayamuchmoreactiverole.TheyhelplockinemotionalmemoriesforthelongtermandcouldbeanewtargetfortreatingmemorydisorderslikePTSDandAlzheimer’sdisease.Totestthis,researchersstudiedmicelearningtofearaspecificcagewheretheyreceivedamild,unpleasantshock.TheytrackedagenecalledFos,whichactsasamarkerofcellactivitywhenamemoryisformed.Thesurprisecamewhenthemicereturnedtothecagedayslater.Whilerecallingthefearfulmemory,theirastrocytesbecamehighlyactiveinbrainregionsliketheamygdala,theemotioncenter.Thisactivitywasmuchstrongerduringthememoryrecallthanduringtheinitialscaryevent.Theresearchersfoundthatafteranemotionalexperience,astrocytesproducespecial“receptors”ontheirsurface.Thesereceptorsactliketags,markingthecellsaspartofanimportantmemorynetwork.Thisprocesstakeshoursordays,whichisexactlyhowlongittakesforamemorytobecomestable(稳定的).“Thisisrevolutionaryforneuroscience,”saidMaiteSolasZubiaurre,aneuroscientistattheUniversityofNavarrainSpain,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Thelong-standingbeliefwasthatonlyneuronsstoredmemories.Thisdiscovery“willbringaboutnewmethodsoftreatingsomememoryproblems”,potentiallybytargetingastrocytestoimprovememoryinhealthanddisease.12.What’sthemainfunctionofastrocytesaccordingtothestudy?A.Stirringupfears. B.Creatingemotions. C.Stabilizingmemory. D.Buildingconnection.13.WhydidresearcherstracktheFosgene?A.Itcontrolshowlongmemorieslast.B.Itdirectlystoresemotionalmemories.C.Itproducesproteinsforbrainneurons.D.Itmarksactivecellsduringmemoryformation.14.Whatisthekeysignificanceofthisstudyonastrocytes?A.Itprovesthatemotionalmemoriescanbecompletelyerased.B.Itshowsthatneuronsarenotinvolvedinmemoryformation.C.Itrevealsanewapproachfordevelopingmemory-relatedtreatments.D.Itdemonstratesthatastrocytescancreatememorieswithoutneurons.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MemoryRoleofAstrocytesRewritesNeuroscienceB.Brain’s“Helper”CellsAreKeytoStrongMemoriesC.AstrocytesCanCreateArtificialMemoriesinLaboratoryD.NewTargetforPTSDTreatmentIsDiscoveredinBrainCells【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对星形胶质细胞（astrocytes）在记忆形成和稳定过程中所起作用的新发现，颠覆了以往认为只有神经元负责存储记忆的传统观念，为治疗记忆相关疾病提供了新的研究方向。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,researchpublishedinNatureshowsastrocytesplayamuchmoreactiverole.TheyhelplockinemotionalmemoriesforthelongtermandcouldbeanewtargetfortreatingmemorydisorderslikePTSDandAlzheimer’sdisease.(然而，发表在《自然》杂志上的研究表明，星形胶质细胞起着更为积极的作用。它们有助于长期锁定情感记忆，并可能成为治疗创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）和阿尔茨海默病等记忆障碍的新靶点。)”可知，星形胶质细胞的主要功能是稳定记忆。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Totestthis,researchersstudiedmicelearningtofearaspecificcagewheretheyreceivedamild,unpleasantshock.TheytrackedagenecalledFos,whichactsasamarkerofcellactivitywhenamemoryisformed.(为了验证这一点，研究人员研究了学习害怕特定笼子的小鼠，在这个笼子里它们会受到轻微的、不愉快的电击。他们追踪了一个名为Fos的基因，该基因在记忆形成时作为细胞活动的标记。)”可知，研究人员追踪Fos基因是因为它在记忆形成时标记活跃的细胞。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thelong-standingbeliefwasthatonlyneuronsstoredmemories.Thisdiscovery‘willbringaboutnewmethodsoftreatingsomememoryproblems’,potentiallybytargetingastrocytestoimprovememoryinhealthanddisease.(长期以来，人们一直认为只有神经元才能存储记忆。这一发现“将带来治疗一些记忆问题的新方法”，可能是通过靶向星形胶质细胞来改善健康和疾病中的记忆。)”可知，这项研究的关键意义在于揭示了一种开发记忆相关治疗的新方法。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第二段“However,researchpublishedinNatureshowsastrocytesplayamuchmoreactiverole.TheyhelplockinemotionalmemoriesforthelongtermandcouldbeanewtargetfortreatingmemorydisorderslikePTSDandAlzheimer’sdisease.(然而，发表在《自然》杂志上的研究表明，星形胶质细胞起着更为积极的作用。它们有助于长期锁定情感记忆，并可能成为治疗创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）和阿尔茨海默病等记忆障碍的新靶点。)”可知，本文主要介绍了星形胶质细胞在记忆形成和稳定中的关键作用，因此最佳标题为“Brain’s‘Helper’CellsAreKeytoStrongMemories(大脑的“辅助”细胞是强大记忆的关键)”。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Can'tResistJunkFood?StudySuggestsYouTryThisSimpleTrickYou'retiredandhungry.Thenyoucatchawhiffofsomethingdelicious,probablyfriedandalmostcertainlyfattening.Itisfriedchicken!____16____Anewresearchsaysthatexposingtothesmellofjunkfoodforatleasttwominutescanactuallyhelpyoumakehealthierfoodchoices.Let'stakeacloserlookatthisprocess.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhateverappetizingtreatcatchesyournose'sattentiontendstobemostappealingjustafteryoufirstsmellit?Whatwillhappenifyou'restandinginlineafteracoupleofminutes?____17____Andrecentsciencesaysthatthisisactuallytherightmomenttowalkaway.Theresultsofaseriesofexperiments,includingfieldstudiesatasupermarketandatamiddleschoolcafeteria,showthatextendedexposure(ofmorethantwominutes)tojunkfoodsmell(e.g,cookiesmell)leadstolowerpurchasesofunhealthyfoodscomparedwithhealthysmell(e.g.strawberrysmell).____18____Thatiswhylongexposuretojunkfoodsmellcanbeassatisfactoryasactuallyhavingitinyourmouth,whichinturndecreasesthedesireforconsumptionofjunkfood.____19____Whentheexposuretosmellofhealthyfoodwereexamined,foodchoiceswerenotprofoundlyinfluenced.Thereasonforthisisthathealthyfoodarenotconnectedwithrewardinourbrainandthereforehavelittleinfluenceonwhatwedesire.Sonexttimeyou'refeelingyoudon'thavethewillpowertoresistthatFrenchfries,itmightbeassimpleassittingthereandsmellingallthatsweetnessforjustaminuteortwo.____20____A.Butwaitaminutebeforeyouorder.B.It'saresponsethathasbeenresearched.C.Getthesatisfactionwithnoneofthecalories.D.Itisn'tquiteasirresistibleasitwasjustmomentsago.E.However,it'snotthesamecasewithsmellofhealthyfood.F.It'sthesameasactuallyeatingitbecauseyourdesiretoeatitissatisfied.G.Thebraindoesn'tnecessarilydistinguishbetweenapleasurablesmellortaste.【答案】16.A17.D18.G19.E20.F【语篇解读】本文为说明文，介绍了几项抵制垃圾食品诱惑的技巧。【16题详析】根据下一句“Anewresearchsaysthatexposingtothesmellofjunkfoodforatleasttwominutescanactuallyhelpyoumakehealthierfoodchoices."可知，暴露在垃圾食品中至少两分钟会帮助你选择健康食品，所以本句与等待时间有关，表达“但是在预定之前先等一下”。故A选项“但是在预定之前先等一下”切题。故选A。【17题详析】根据前文连发的两个问句可知，垃圾食品在第一次被闻到时非常吸引人，那么在排队等了几分钟之后会发生什么呢?根据下一句可知，这恰恰是要离开的时刻，可知，本句在表达“它已经不像几分钟之前那么不可抗拒了。”故D选项“它已经不像几分钟之前那么不可抗拒了”切题。故选D。【18题详析】根据本段开头提示，可知一系列的实验结果表明暴露在垃圾食品的气味中多于两分钟后会导致垃圾食品购买量的下降，在进行客观结果描述，所以排除易错选项F，同时，下一句在解释闻到气味就如同嘴巴吃到了一样满足。可知空处所在句要表达大脑对味觉和嗅觉区分不明显。故G选项“大脑对味觉和嗅觉区分不明显”切题。故选选G。【19题详析】从下一句“当检测健康食物的气味时，食物选择并没有受到很大的影响。”可以得知空格内容与健康食物的气味相关，并且表达转折的语义。故E选项“然而，健康食物的味道就不一样了。”切题。故选E。【20题详析】根据前句“itmightbeassimpleassittingthereandsmellingallthatsweetnessforjustaminuteortwo."（最简单的方法是坐在那里闻上一两分钟香甜的味道）与选项中“It’sthesameasactuallyeatingitbecauseyourdesiretoeatitissatisfied.(闻到味道与吃到它是一样可以满足愿望的。)承接自然，话题一致。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sam,thefour-leggedsuperhero,workstokeepaparkinSantiagoclean.Thedog’ssuperpower?Collectinggarbageasa____21____forvisitors.Sam,whotakesregular____22____inSantiago’smetropolitanparkwithhisowner,hasbecome____23____,wearingagreencape(斗篷)inacomicusedasaneducationalguide.It____24____whenSamandGonzaloChianghadtostopagainandagaininthecity’slargestgreenareato____25____plasticbottles,cansandfoodpackages.“OnSam’swalks,webegantofindalotof____26____,”Chiangsaid.“Fromthere,the____27____tocomepreparedtotakeawaythegarbagethatwefoundoneachvisitbecameapparent.Thewalkisagoodopportunityto____28____,ratherthanlitter,”Chiangsaid.ParkofficialswereimpressedanddecidedtouseSam’s____29____initsparkcarecampaign.CatalinaAravenaturnedSamintoacartooninSam:TheParquemetSuperhero,____30____visitorstotaketheirwastewiththemoruse____31____pointsfoundalongthepath.“Thisbecamemuchmore____32____thanexpected,”Aravenasaid.“Itreacheddifferentschoolsandhasspreadverywellonsocialmedia.”The____33____launchedanti-littercampaignslastyearurgingdrinkvendors(摊主)toswitchfromplastictoglasscupsandstarted____34____garbageintoseparatebins.“SamandGonzalohave____35____ustoacceleratethiseducationprocessandstructurethisgarbageclassification,”saidEduardoVillalobos,thepark’sactingdirector.21.A.rolemodel B.culturalicon C.aidgiver D.tourguide22.A.breaks B.hikes C.walks D.vacations23.A.brave B.famous C.busy D.kind24.A.failed B.started C.happened D.continued25.A.setaside B.payfor C.putaway D.pickup26.A.grass B.people C.garbage D.equipment27.A.challenge B.need C.chance D.doubt28.A.think B.relax C.clean D.explore29.A.image B.ability C.identity D.popularity30.A.forcing B.reminding C.permitting D.forbidding31.A.washing B.parking C.recycling D.observing32.A.interesting B.educational C.beneficial D.widespread33.A.park B.school C.government D.market34.A.turning B.breaking C.throwing D.sorting35.A.inspired B.required C.allowed D.persuaded【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.B25.D26.C27.B28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四条腿的超级英雄山姆在圣地亚哥的一个公园里打扫卫生的故事。【21题详析】考查名词短语辨析。句意：收集垃圾，为游客树立榜样。A.rolemodel榜样；B.culturalicon文化偶像；C.aidgiver帮手；D.tourguide导游。根据上文“Sam,thefour-leggedsuperhero,workstokeepaparkinSantiagoclean.”可知，山姆在公园收集垃圾为游客树立了榜样。故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：山姆经常和主人一起在圣地亚哥的公园散步，在漫画中穿着绿色斗篷作为教育向导而出名。A.breaks休息；B.hikes远足；C.walks散步；D.vacations假期。根据下文“OnSam’swalks”可知，此处指山姆和主人在公园散步。故选C。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：山姆经常和主人一起在圣地亚哥的公园散步，在漫画中穿着绿色斗篷作为教育向导而出名。A.brave勇敢的；B.famous著名的；C.busy繁忙的；D.kind善良的。根据下文“wearingagreencape(斗篷)inacomicusedasaneducationalguide.”可知，此处指山姆很有名。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当山姆和GonzaloChiang不得不一次又一次地在这个城市最大的绿地上停下来捡塑料瓶、罐头和食品包装时，事情就开始了。A.failed失败；B.started开始；C.happened发生；D.continued继续。根据下文“whenSamandGonzaloChianghadtostopagainandagaininthecity’slargestgreenarea”可知，此处指事情开始于山姆和主人捡公园垃圾时。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当山姆和GonzaloChiang不得不一次又一次地在这个城市最大的绿地上停下来捡塑料瓶、罐头和食品包装时，事情就开始了。A.setaside放一边；B.payfor支付；C.putaway收好；D.pickup捡起。根据上文“Sam,thefour-leggedsuperhero,workstokeepaparkinSantiagoclean.”可知，此处指山姆捡起垃圾。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“山姆散步的时候，我们开始发现很多垃圾，”Chiang说。A.grass草地；B.people人们；C.garbage垃圾；D.equipment设备。根据上文“plasticbottles,cansandfoodpackages”可知，此处指路上很多垃圾。故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“从那里开始，我们明显需要把每次访问发现的垃圾带走。散步是一个很好的清洁机会，而不是乱扔垃圾，”Chiang说。A.challenge挑战；B.need需要；C.chance机会；D.doubt怀疑。根据下文“takeawaythegarbagethatwefoundoneachvisit

”可知，此处指需要带走垃圾。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“从那里开始，我们明显需要把每次访问发现的垃圾带走。散步是一个很好的清洁机会，而不是乱扔垃圾，”Chiang说。A.

think认为；B.relax放松；C.clean清洁，清理；D.explore探索。根据上文“takeawaythegarbagethatwefoundoneachvisit

”可知，此处指散步是捡垃圾清洁的好机会。故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：公园管理人员对此印象深刻，并决定在公园保护活动中使用山姆的形象。A.image形象；B.ability能力；C.identity身份；D.popularity受欢迎，流行。根据下文“CatalinaAravenaturnedSamintoacartoonin

Sam:TheParquemetSuperhero ,”可知，此处指使用山姆的形象。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：CatalinaAravena把山姆变成了漫画《山姆：Parquemet超级英雄》，提醒游客随身携带垃圾或使用沿途发现的回收点。A.forcing强迫；B.reminding提醒；C.permitting允许；D.forbidding禁止。根据上文“Sam:TheParquemetSuperhero ,”可知，此处指用漫画山姆形象提醒游客随身携带垃圾。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：CatalinaAravena把山姆变成了漫画《山姆：Parquemet超级英雄》，告诉游客随身携带垃圾或使用沿途发现的回收点。A.washing清洗；B.parking停车；C.recycling回收；D.observing观察。根据下文“pointsfoundalongthepath.”可知，此处指让游客们使用沿途的回收点。故选C。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这种情况比预期的要广泛得多，”Aravena说。A.interesting有趣的；B.educational有教育意义的；C.beneficial有益的；D.widespread广泛的。根据下文“Itreacheddifferentschoolsandhasspreadverywellonsocialmedia.”可知，此处指这种做法被广泛传播。故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该公园去年发起了反垃圾运动，敦促饮料供应商将塑料杯换成玻璃杯，并开始将垃圾分类到单独的垃圾箱中。A.park公园；B.school学校；C.government政府；D.market市场。根据下文“urgingdrinkvendors(摊主)toswitchfromplastictoglasscups”可知，此处指公园发起反垃圾运动。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公园去年发起了反垃圾运动，敦促饮料供应商将塑料杯换成玻璃杯，并开始将垃圾分类到单独的垃圾箱中。A.turning转变；B.breaking打破；C.throwing扔；D.sorting整理分类。根据下文“garbageintoseparatebins”可知，此处是指将垃圾分类到单独的垃圾箱中。故选D。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“山姆和贡萨洛激励我们加快教育进程，并组织垃圾分类，”公园代理主任爱德华多·比利亚洛沃斯说。A.inspired激励；B.required需要；C.allowed允许；D.persuaded劝说。根据下文“acceleratethiseducationprocessandstructurethisgarbageclassification”可知，此处指山姆激励大家加快教育进程。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThegovernmentsofShanghai,JiangsuandZhejiang____36____(joint)releasedaguidelineonThursday,whichfacilitatesthehigh-qualitydevelopmentoftheYangtzeRiverDeltaregion.Itisthesecondsetofpoliciesthegovernments____37____(introduce)toadvancetheintegrateddevelopmentoftheregion.____38____(feature)17detailedmeasures,thenewlyintroducedguidelinetouchesupon10majorareasofinterest,includingtechnologicalinnovation,revitalizingandexploringmodelstorealizecommonprosperity.QingpudistrictinsouthwestShanghai,WuiiangDistrictinSuzhouofJiangsuandJiashancountyinnortheastZhejiang____39____(receive)supportinbuildingcross-regionalhigh-techdevelopmentzonessoon.TheintegrateddevelopmentoftheYangtzeRiverDeltaregionwasupdated____40____anationalstrategyinNovember2018toserveChina’s____41____(deepen)reformandopening-up.Thefirstsetof22policestoaddressthisstrategywasintroducedinJuly2020.Overthepasttwoyears,atotalof88____42____(system)innovationshavebeenshapedintheregion,of____43____38havebeenpromotednationwide.Morethan100keydevelopmentprojectshavebeenlaunchedhere.Thelocalgovernmentshavesetup____44____.10-billion-yuan($1.4billion)specialfiscalfundtobetterimplementthestrategy.Another38.2millionyuaninfiscalbudgetshasbeenprovidedtosupport____45____(company)technologicalinnovation.【答案】36.jointly37.haveintroduced38.Featuring39.willreceive40.as41.deepened42.systematic43.which44.a45.companies’【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了上海、江苏和浙江政府联合发布指南，推动长三角地区高质量发展，已取得显著成效。【36题详析】考查副词。句意：周四，上海、江苏和浙江政府联合发布了一项指导意见，以促进长三角地区的高质量发展。本空修饰动词released，作状语，用副词jointly“联合地”。故填jointly。【37题详析】考查时态。句意：这是政府为推进该地区一体化发展而推出的第二套政策。policies后是定语从句，本空是定语从句的谓语，introduce“推行”这个动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，时态应用现在完成时，从句主语thegovernments是复数，助动词用have。故填haveintroduced。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：新出台的指导意见提出了17项具体措施，涉及科技创新、振兴和探索实现共同富裕的模式等10个主要领域或利益。本句已有谓语touchesupon，动词feature“以……为特色”用非谓语形式，逻辑主语thenewlyintroducedguideline与动词feature是主谓关系，用现在分词，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Featuring。【39题详析】考查时态。句意：上海西南部的青浦区、江苏苏州的吴江区和浙江东北部的嘉善县将很快获得建设跨区域高科技发展区的支持。receive“获得”。根据时间状语soon可知，本句描述将要发生的动作，时态用一般将来时，谓语用willreceive。故填willreceive。【40题详析】考查介词。句意：2018年11月，长三角一体化发展被升级为国家战略，以服务中国深化改革开放。本空表示“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年11月，长三角一体化发展被升级为国家战略，以服务中国深化改革开放。本空修饰名词reform，作定语，deepen“深化”与名词reform为被动关系，用过去分词deepened。故填deepened。【42题详析】考查形容词。句意：在过去的两年里，该地区共形成了88项系统性创新，其中38项已在全国推广。本空修饰名词innovations，作定语，用形容词systematic“系统的”。故填systematic。【43题详析】考查定语从句。句意：在过去的两年里，该地区共形成了88项系统性创新，其中38项已在全国推广。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是88systemicinnovations，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。【44题详析】考查冠词。句意：当地政府设立了100亿元（14亿美元）的特别财政基金，以更好地实施这一战略。此处泛指“一个100亿元的特别财政基金”，10-billion-yuan以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。【45题详析】考查名词所有格。句意：财政预算中还安排3820万元支持企业科技创新。company“企业”，本空修饰名词technologicalinnovation，表示所属关系，用名词所有格，不止一家企业，用名词复数的所有格companies’。故填companies’。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你校开展了一系列劳动实践课程，包括蔬菜种植、手工制作、家电维修等等。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：1.你喜爱的课程；2.你的