宁夏银川市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1宁夏银川市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUrbangardensarevaluableassets(资产)tocommunities.Theyprovidegreenspacestogrowsustainablefood,buildcommunitycohesion(凝聚力),makenewfriends,connectwiththeearth,andmuchmore.So,let’scheckoutourlistof4inspiringurbangardensintheUS.GothamGreensWhere:NewYork&ChicagoWhat:GothamGreensfirststartedinBrooklynandnowhasfourlocationsinNewYorkCityandChicago.TheirflagshipfarminBrooklynproducesover100,000poundsofgreensperyear.Butitdoesn’tjustproducehealthylocalvegetables.Itisusinghigh-techgreenhouseswithsolarpanelstomakesurethefoodgrownishealthyandsustainable.BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudentsWhere:Baltimore,MarylandWhat:TheBaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents(BUGS)programencouragesstudentstogettheirhandsdirtyandplantvegetablesthroughtheirafter-schoolandsummerprograms.Manyofthesekidsdon’thaveaccesstogreenspacesandhaveneverhadtheopportunitytogrowfood.RevisionUrbanFarmWhere:Boston,MassachusettsWhat:RevisionUrbanFarminBostonworksinpartnershipwiththeRevisionFamilyHome-ashelterfor22homelessparentsandtheirkids.Thefarmprovidesthesefamilieswithinformationonhealthyeating,andaccesstothefarm’sfreshvegetables.Theorganizationalsoprovidesjobtrainingtohelpfamiliesescapethecycleofpoverty.SwaleWhere:NewYorkWhat:Swale,afloatingfoodforestlocatedonalargeboat,isaninnovativeprojectmeanttoinspirecitizenstorethinktherelationshipbetweenourcitiesandourfood.ThisurbangardenservesasbothalivingartexhibitandaneducationalfarmFoodforestsaresustainablegardensthatincludevegetables,fruit,nuttrees,bushes,herbs,andvines—eachonecomplementingtheotherinasymbiotic(共生的)relationship.1.WhatisspecialaboutGothamGreens?A.Itoffershomelessfamiliesinformationonhealthyeating.B.Itcreatesasustainablegardenonalargeboat.C.Itprovidesjobtrainingforstudents.D.Ituseshigh-techgreenhousestogrowhealthyfood.2.Whichurbangardenoffersfirst-handfarmingexperience?A.BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents. B.Swale.C.RevisionUrbanFarm. D.GothamGreens.3.Whatdothesefoururbangardenshaveincommon?A.Theycreatejobopportunitiesforfarmers.B.TheyareinspirationalprojectsinNewYork.C.Theyarebeneficialtocommunities.D.Theyhaveeducationalandentertainingpurposes.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。城市花园是社区的宝贵资产。它们为种植可持续粮食提供绿色空间，建立社区凝聚力。文章主要讲述了几个城市花园。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章GothamGreens(哥谭镇蔬菜)部分中的“Itisusinghigh-techgreenhouseswithsolarpanelstomakesurethefoodgrownishealthyandsustainable.(它正在使用带有太阳能电池板的高科技温室，以确保种植的食物是健康和可持续的。)”可知，GothamGreens使用了高科技温室种植健康的食物。故选D项。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据文章BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents(巴尔的摩城市园艺与学生)部分中的“TheBaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents(BUGS)programencouragesstudentstogettheirhandsdirtyandplantvegetablesthroughtheirafter-schoolandsummerprograms.Manyofthesekidsdon’thaveaccesstogreenspaces,andhaveneverhadtheopportunitytogrowfood.(巴尔的摩城市与学生一起园艺（BUGS）项目鼓励学生通过课后和夏季项目把手弄脏并种植蔬菜。这些孩子中的许多人没有机会接触绿色空间，也从来没有机会种植食物。)”可知，来这里进行园艺活动的孩子从来没有接触过农作，也从来没有机会尝试种植食物，由此可以推测出，该城市花园能向学生提供第一手的耕作经验。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Urbangardensarevaluableassetstocommunities.Theyprovidegreenspacestogrowsustainablefood,buildcommunityunity,makenewfriends,connectwiththeearth,andmuchmore.(城市花园是社区的宝贵资产。它们提供绿色空间来种植可持续的食物，建立社区团结，结交新朋友，与地球联系等等。)”可知，文章主要讲的是城市花园对社区的影响。由此可以推出，后文提到的四个城市花园都对社区来说都有益处。故选C项。BTherecanbenodoubtthatStephenKing,NewYorkTime’sBest-Sellingauthor,hasfoundsuccessinmanyaspects,butitwasn’talwayslikethis.Kingwitnessedtragedyandhorrorsfromtheverybeginning.Whenhewas2yearsold,hisfathertoldhismomthathewasgoingouttogetcigarettesbutinfact,henevercameback,hehadabandonedhisfamily.ThislefthismotherRuthtocareforStephenandhiselderbrotherDavidonherown.Ruthwasforcedtomoveoften,desperatelylookingforworkasshewasnowtheonlyproviderofthefamily,andshehadtorelyonrelativesmostofthetime.OnedayStephenwentouttoplaywithfriendsandwhenhecameback,hewasn’tevenabletospeakasingleword,itseemedhewashurtmentallyorsomething,buthestillgotthecouragetocontinueforward.Itturnedoutthatoneofhisfriendswashitbyatrainanddied,whichleftanemotionalscaronhim.King,lateron,droppedoutofschoolduetosomeserioushealthconcernsandwastoldthathehadtoenlist(入伍)againthenextfall,whichdemotivatedhimtoo.AlthoughStephenKingdidn’tseehischildhoodassomethingextraordinaryorspecial,hedidsaythathewasalwaysfascinatedbyscarythings.PeopleusedtoacknowledgetheKingfamilybytheirloveofliterature,infactwheneverStephen’smomhadtogoout,shedidn’thireababysitter,forthekidsusedtoreadnovelstoeachothersotheywouldnotgetbored.StephenKing’sloveofstorieswasdevelopedfromaveryyoungageandhecarriedthattraditionwithhisownchildrenalongwithhiswifeTabitha.In1973,StephenKingstartedhisamazingjourneyofsuccesswhenhepublishedhisfirstnovelCarrie,whichisscary.TherestfollowedfromafterthatashepublishedmanyamazingbookslikeTheShining,IT,Firestarter,andCujo.Allofthesebooksbecameinstantclassicsandgottheirownmovieandtelevisionshowsadaptions.4.WhatismainlytalkedaboutaboutStephenKinginthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hisachievementsinwriting. B.Hisunfortunatechildhood.C.Hisdifficultyinsupportingthefamily. D.Hismother’sbitterexperiences.5.WhatleftStephenKingnotevenspeakingasingleword?A.Hewasknockeddownbyapassingtrain. B.Hewasbadlycriticizedbyaclosefriend.C.Hewasdepressedbytheconstantmoves. D.Hewasheart-struckbyaterribleaccident.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demotivated”inparagraph3mean?A.Discouraged. B.Relaxed. C.Embarrassed. D.Inspired.7.Whydidn’tStephen’smomhireababysitter?A.Thefamilywastoopoortohireababysitter. B.Thefamilycouldnotfindaproperbabysitter.C.Thechildrencouldactuallyentertainthemselves. D.Thechildrendidn’tliketobecaredforbyothers.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了知名作家斯蒂芬·金从悲惨的童年到成为畅销书作家的人生经历，探讨了家庭困境、个人挑战及其对恐怖故事的热爱。【4题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“TherecanbenodoubtthatStephenKing,NewYorkTime’sBest-Sellingauthor,hasfoundsuccessinmanyaspects,butitwasn’talwayslikethis.Kingwitnessedtragedyandhorrorsfromtheverybeginning.Whenhewas2yearsold,hisfathertoldhismomthathewasgoingouttogetcigarettesbutinfact,henevercameback,hehadabandonedhisfamily.(毫无疑问，《纽约时报》畅销书作家斯蒂芬·金在很多方面都取得了成功，但并不总是这样。金从一开始就目睹了悲剧和恐怖。当他两岁的时候，他的父亲告诉他妈妈他要出去买烟，但事实上，他再也没有回来，他抛弃了他的家庭)”以及第二段“ThislefthismotherRuthtocareforStephenandhiselderbrotherDavidonherown.Ruthwasforcedtomoveoften,desperatelylookingforworkasshewasnowtheonlyproviderofthefamily,andshehadtorelyonrelativesmostofthetime.OnedayStephenwentouttoplaywithfriendsandwhenhecameback,hewasn’tevenabletospeakasingleword,itseemedhewashurtmentallyorsomething,buthestillgotthecouragetocontinueforward.Itturnedoutthatoneofhisfriendswashitbyatrainanddied,whichleftanemotionalscaronhim.(这让他的母亲Ruth独自照顾斯蒂芬和他的哥哥大卫。Ruth被迫经常搬家，拼命地找工作，因为她现在是家里唯一的经济来源，她大部分时间都得依靠亲戚。有一天，斯蒂芬和朋友们出去玩，当他回来的时候，他甚至不能说一个字，似乎他精神上受伤了还是怎么的，但他仍然有勇气继续前进。原来，他的一个朋友被火车撞死了，这给他留下了情感上的伤疤)”可知，前面两段主要描述了StephenKing的悲惨的童年时期，包括他父亲的离开，他母亲独自抚养他和他哥哥的困难，以及他目睹朋友遭遇致命事故的心理创伤。这些都直接反映了他不幸的童年经历。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“OnedayStephenwentouttoplaywithfriendsandwhenhecameback,hewasn’tevenabletospeakasingleword,itseemedhewashurtmentallyorsomething,buthestillgotthecouragetocontinueforward.Itturnedoutthatoneofhisfriendswashitbyatrainanddied,whichleftanemotionalscaronhim.(有一天，斯蒂芬和朋友们出去玩，当他回来的时候，他甚至不能说一个字，似乎他精神上受伤了还是怎么的，但他仍然有勇气继续前进。原来，他的一个朋友被火车撞死了，这给他留下了情感上的伤疤)”可知，Stephen因为一位朋友被火车撞击致死的事故深受打击，导致他一时无法言语。故选D。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“King,lateron,droppedoutofschoolduetosomeserioushealthconcernsandwastoldthathehadtoenlist(入伍)againthenextfall,(后来，金因为一些严重的健康问题而辍学，并被告知他必须在第二年秋天再次入伍)”可知，金后来因为一些严重的健康问题而辍学，这是一件令人泄气的事，所以demotivated意为Discouraged“使泄气”之意。故选A。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“PeopleusedtoacknowledgetheKingfamilybytheirloveofliterature,infactwheneverStephen’smomusedtogoout,shedidn’thireababysitter,forthekidsusedtoreadnovelstoeachothersotheywouldnotgetbored.(人们过去常常以他们对文学的热爱来认可金一家，事实上，每当斯蒂芬的妈妈出去时，她都不会雇保姆，因为孩子们过去常常互相读小说，这样他们就不会感到无聊)”可知，孩子们通过阅读相互陪伴，所以不需要额外雇用保姆。故选C。CMaJun,bornin1995inNingxia,istheyoungestwinneroftheJunmaAwardsforEthnicLiteratureintheprose(散文)categoryforhisfirstwork,“QingBaiShijie”.Despitebeingwheelchair-boundandfacingcountlesschallenges,includingapredictedlifeexpectancyof20,Mahasovercomethedifficultiesandisnowlivingwellat29.“QingBaiShijie”isafive-partcollectionreflectingonMa’slife,fromchildhoodtoambitions.Thetitlesymbolizespurityandinnocenceandfightstheprejudice(偏见)Mafaced,suchasbeinglabeledasreceiving“God’spunishment”.In2016,Machosenottoattendcollegetoallowhisyoungerbrothertocontinuehiseducation,adecisionthatledtodespairbutwaslaterchangedbyreadingShiTiesheng’s“WoYuDitan”,whichinspiredhimtopursuewriting.Ma’sjourneyinwritingbeganasameanstofindmeaningandjoyinlife.Afterthreeyearsofdevotion,hecompletedhisbookbutfacedthechallengeofpublishingwithoutresources.However,the“StarsofLiteraturebyChineseEthnicWriters”projectselectedhisworkforpublicationin2023,asignificantmilestone.TheJunmaAwards,oneofChina’smajorliteraryprizes,recognizedMa’stalent,andhiswinwasajoyfulsurprise.Ma’scondition,SpinalMuscularAtrophy(SMA),wasdiagnosedat27,andwithtreatmentnowaffordableinChina,hemanageshisdiseasethroughregularmedicalprocedures.Makeepsadailyroutineofexercise,reading,andwriting,currentlyworkingonanovel.Hedefineshimselfnotbyhisstrugglesbutasafaithfulwriter,usingliteraturetoconnectwiththeworldandinspirehope.Hissocialmediaprofilereads,“Beafaithfulwriter”,amottothatsummarizeshiscommitmenttohiscareerandhislife.8.WhatdoweknowaboutMaJunfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hereceivedsomepunishmentwhenhewasborn.B.Hewonaliteratureawardforpeoplewithdisabilities.C.Hewaspredictednottolivelongerthan30yearsold.D.Hechosethetitletoimplyhisstruggleagainstprejudice.9.WhydidMaJungiveupattendingcollegein2016?A.Hewasnotinterestedinhighereducation.B.Hewantedtofocusonhiswritingcareer.C.Hefacedbothfinancialdifficultiesandhealthissues.D.HeacceptedhisrolemodelShiTiesheng’sadvice.10.What’sMaJun’scurrentsituation?A.Hedevoteshimselftowritingandhislife.B.Hedefineshimselfbyhisphysicalstruggles.C.HisdiseaseofSMAcan’tbetreatedinChina.D.Hiswritingisfocusedonsocialmediaconnections.11.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeMaJun?A.Creativeandintelligent.B.Determinedandhopeful.C.Ambitiousandhard-working.D.Knowledgeableandoptimistic.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了宁夏作家马骏的生平经历、创作历程以及他如何克服身体残疾带来的挑战，通过写作找到生活的意义和乐趣，并最终获得骏马奖散文类最年轻获奖者的故事。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段““QingBaiShijie”isafive-partcollectionreflectingonMa’slife,fromchildhoodtoambitions.Thetitlesymbolizespurityandinnocenceandfightstheprejudice(偏见)Mafaced,suchasbeinglabeledasreceiving“God’spunishment”.(《青白石阶》是一部由五个部分组成的文集，回顾了马骏从童年到理想抱负的人生历程。书名象征着纯洁与天真，同时也回击了马骏曾面对的偏见，比如有人称他是受到了“上帝的惩罚”。)”可知，马骏选择这个书名是为了暗示他与偏见作斗争。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In2016,Machosenottoattendcollegetoallowhisyoungerbrothertocontinuehiseducation,adecisionthatledtodespairbutwaslaterchangedbyreadingShiTiesheng’s“WoYuDitan”,whichinspiredhimtopursuewriting.(2016年，为了让弟弟能够继续学业，马骏选择放弃上大学，这个决定曾让他陷入绝望，但后来阅读史铁生的《我与地坛》改变了他的想法，激励他走上写作之路。)”可知，一方面，为了让弟弟能够继续学业，他选择放弃上大学，这暗示了家庭可能存在经济困难，无法同时负担两人的学费；另一方面，他身患疾病，身体状况不佳，这也可能是他放弃上大学的原因之一。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Makeepsadailyroutineofexercise,reading,andwriting,currentlyworkingonanovel.Hedefineshimselfnotbyhisstrugglesbutasafaithfulwriter,usingliteraturetoconnectwiththeworldandinspirehope.(马骏保持着每天锻炼、阅读和写作的习惯，目前正在创作一部小说。他并不将自己定义为与病魔抗争的人，而是一位忠实的作家，他用文学与世界相连，传递希望。)”可知，马骏每天坚持锻炼、阅读和写作，目前正在创作一部小说，他将自己定义为忠实的作家，用文学与世界相连并激励希望，这表明他全身心投入到写作和生活中。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，马骏尽管身坐轮椅，面临诸多挑战，包括被预测寿命较短，却依然克服困难坚持写作。他为了完成作品，投入三年时间潜心创作，在面临出版难题时也没有放弃，这种坚持体现了他坚定的决心。而马骏用文学与世界相连，激励希望，没有因身体的困境而自怨自艾，而是积极面对生活，通过写作来追求生活的意义，展现出对生活充满希望的态度。故选B。DMountainlionsintheSantaMonicaMountainsareshowingremarkableadaptabilitybyadjustingtheiractivitypatterns,accordingtoanewstudy.Thestudy,ledbyUniversityofCaliforniaDavisresearcherEllieBolas,tracked22mountainlionsintheregion.Thefindingsshowthatmountainlionslivinginareaswithhigherhumanpresencearebecomingmorenocturnal(夜行性)tominimizeinteractionswithhumans.Thisisdifferentfromthoselivingfarawayfrompeople,whostillhuntandplayatsunriseandsunsetliketheyusedto.Thisbehavioraladaptationallowstheselargewildanimalstosuccessfullycoexistinoneoftheworld’slargesturban(城市)areas.Thestudyidentifiedinterestingdifferencesinactivitypatterns.Femalemountainlionsshowedmoreactivityduringdaylighthourstostayawayfrommalelionsthatmightthreatentheirbabies.Themostnocturnalbehaviorwasobservedintwomalelionslivinginareaswithhighhumanactivityanddevelopment.Thesebehavioralchangesdemonstratethecats’naturaltendencytoavoidhumancontactratherthanbecomehabituatedtopeople.SethRiley,branchchiefforwildlifeatSantaMonicaMountainsNationalRecreationArea,notesthattheseadaptationsreflectsubtle(微妙的)wayshumansimpactwildlifebeyonddirectthreatslikethevehiclehittingthem.Theresearchteamrecommendsthathumansalsoadapttheirownbehaviortosupportcoexistence.Theysuggestpeopleshouldbemorecarefulwhiledrivingatnightandbeawarethatdawnandduskremainactiveperiodsformountainlionmovement.“Thisflexibilityweseeinmountainlionactivityiswhatallowsustosharethesenaturalareastogether.Mountainlionsaredoingtheworksothatcoexistencecanhappen,”explainsBolas.Thestudyhighlightstheneedforcontinuedhumaneffortinconservation.AsBolasnotes,“Coexistenceishappening,andit’sinlargepartbecauseofwhatmountainlionsaredoing.”12.Whichbestdescribestheactivitypatternsofmountainlionsinremotelocations?A.Nocturnal. B.Traditional. C.Changeable. D.Controllable.13.Whyarefemalemountainlionsmoreactiveduringthedaytime?A.Tohuntmoreeffectivelyforbabies. B.Toenjoycompetingwithothers.C.Toavoidencounterswithmalelions. D.Todealwithurbandevelopment.14.Whatdotheresearchersadviseustodoformountainlions?A.Gettoknowtheiractiveperiods. B.Trytodriveinthedaytimecarefully.C.Reducehumanactivityinurbanareas. D.Relocatethemtotheundevelopedareas.15.WhatisBolas’attitudetomountainlions’beingnocturnal?A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Admiring.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项新研究发现，圣莫尼卡山脉的美洲狮通过调整活动模式来适应环境，尤其是那些生活在人类活动频繁区域的美洲狮变得更加夜行性，以减少与人类的接触，同时研究还指出了雌性美洲狮和雄性美洲狮活动模式的差异，并强调了人类应采取措施与美洲狮共存。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Thisisdifferentfromthoselivingfarawayfrompeople,whostillhuntandplayatsunriseandsunsetliketheyusedto.(这与那些远离人类的(美洲狮)不同，它们仍然像过去一样在日出和日落时狩猎和玩耍)”可知，偏远地区的美洲狮活动模式是传统的，故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Femalemountainlionsshowedmoreactivityduringdaylighthourstostayawayfrommalelionsthatmightthreatentheirbabies.(雌性美洲狮在白天更加活跃，以避开可能威胁其幼崽的雄性美洲狮)”可知，雌性美洲狮在白天更活跃是为了避免与雄性美洲狮相遇，故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Theysuggestpeopleshouldbemorecarefulwhiledrivingatnightandbeawarethatdawnandduskremainactiveperiodsformountainlionmovement.(他们建议人们在夜间开车时应该更加小心，并意识到黎明和黄昏仍然是美洲狮活动的活跃时期)”可知，研究人员建议我们了解美洲狮的活跃期，故选A项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thisflexibilityweseeinmountainlionactivityiswhatallowsustosharethesenaturalareastogether.Mountainlionsaredoingtheworksothatcoexistencecanhappen(我们看到的美洲狮活动的这种灵活性，使得我们能够共同分享这些自然区域。美洲狮正在努力做到这一点，从而实现人类与它们的共存)”可知，美洲狮活动的灵活性，使得我们能够共同分享这些自然区域，可推理出Bolas对美洲狮的夜行性持钦佩态度，故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itcanbetoughtofindthemotivationtodoanoutdoorworkoutoncewinterstrikeswithlowtemperatures,windchill,rainanddarknights.However,don’tletthecoldweatherpreventyoufromaccomplishingyourfitnessgoals.___16___.Dressfortheweather.___17___.Windchillscaneasilygothroughthinneritemsofclothes.Ifyourclothesarewetonarainyday,you’llhavenoprotectionfromtheicytemperature.Soitiscrucialtowearawindprooforwater-resistantouterlayer.Protectyourheadandhands.Whileonlyabout10percentofyourbodyheatescapesfromyourhead,asopposedto70percentaspreviouslybelieved,wearingahatincoldweatherisstillimportant.___18___.Chooseapairwithtouchscreenfingerstoavoidfrequentlytakingthemoffandon.Stayhydrated(含水的).Youmayfeellikeyousweatlessincoldweather,butdon’tbefooled.Youstillneedtodrinkup.___19___.Stayhydratedbydrinkingroomtemperaturewaterbefore,duringandafteryourworkout.___20___.“Imaginearubberband...it’sflexible,bendy(易弯曲的)andpullsrightbacktoitsshape.Nowimaginethatsamerubberband,butfrozen.Ifyoutrytopulltoohardbeforeit’sunfrozen,it’llbreaksuddenly,”explainstrainerAshleyWilking.Yourmusclesarelikerubberbands,youneedtograduallywakethemuptopreventinjury.Starttoheatupyourlargemuscleswithlightstretching,jumpingjacksandlungesindoorsbeforeheadingoutside.A.Doactivewarm-upsB.ExerciselikeabendyrubberbandC.Followourexperttipstostayfit,warmandmotivatedthiswinterD.YourworkoutwearshouldbesoftandflexibleforyoutostretchandexerciseE.WindchillandrainarekeyelementstoconsiderforoutdoorworkoutsinwinterF.Yourhandsareanotherbodypartthatarelikelytofeelthechill,soglovesareamustG.Losingmuchwaterincreasesyourriskofinjuryandwillslowdownyourperformance【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.G20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多个冬季户外锻炼的实用建议。【16题详析】根据上文“Itcanbetoughtofindthemotivationtodoanoutdoorworkoutoncewinterstrikeswithlowtemperatures,windchill,rainanddarknights.However,don’tletthecoldweatherpreventyoufromaccomplishingyourfitnessgoals.(一旦冬天来了，低温、风寒、下雨、黑夜，就很难找到进行户外锻炼的动力。然而，不要让寒冷的天气阻碍你完成健身目标)”可知，空前提到不要让冬季的寒冷天气阻止你完成运动目标。空处应是承上启下的句子，根据后面四个标题所表达的要点可知，本句主要提出冬日保持温暖的建议。故C选项“遵循我们的专家建议，在这个冬天保持健康、温暖和积极”符合语境，故选C。【17题详析】根据“Dressfortheweather(根据天气穿衣服)”这一段的描述，尤其是下文“Soitiscrucialtowearawindprooforwater-resistantouterlayer.(因此，穿上防风或防水的外层是至关重要的)”可知，作者建议户外运动要穿防风和防水的外套，作为本段的段首句，应提出冬季户外运动寒风和雨水是需要考虑的主要因素，故E选项“风寒和雨水是冬季户外锻炼的关键因素”符合语境，故选E。【18题详析】根据本段小标题“Protectyourheadandhands.(保护好你的头和手)”提到要保护头和手，前一句“Whileonlyabout10percentofyourbodyheatescapesfromyourhead,asopposedto70percentaspreviouslybelieved,wearingahatincoldweatherisstillimportant.(虽然只有大约10%的身体热量从头部逸出，而不是之前认为的70%，但在寒冷的天气戴上帽子仍然很重要)”提到戴帽子仍然是重要的，后一句“Chooseapairwithtouchscreenfingerstoavoidfrequentlytakingthemoffandon(选一双可以触屏的手套来避免频繁穿脱)”，此处“apair”与F选项中“gloves”构成指代关系，故F选项“你的手是另一个容易感到寒冷的身体部位，所以手套是必须的”符合语境，故选F。【19题详析】根据本段小标题“Stayhydrated.(保持水分摄入)”可知，本段主要谈论注意补水，上文“Youstillneedtodrinkup.(你仍然需要多喝水)”说到你需要多喝水，下文“Stayhydratedbydrinkingroomtemperaturewaterbefore,duringandafteryourworkout.(在运动前、运动中、运动后都要喝常温的水)”说到在运动前、运动中、运动后都需要喝水，故G选项“失去太多水分会增加你受伤的风险，也会降低你的表现”说明注意补水的原因，符合语境，故选G。【20题详析】根据本段内容““Imaginearubberband...it’sflexible,bendy(易弯曲的)andpullsrightbacktoitsshape.Nowimaginethatsamerubberband,butfrozen.Ifyoutrytopulltoohardbeforeit’sunfrozen,it’llbreaksuddenly,”explainstrainerAshleyWilking.Yourmusclesarelikerubberbands,youneedtograduallywakethemuptopreventinjury.Starttoheatupyourlargemuscleswithlightstretching,jumpingjacksandlungesindoorsbeforeheadingoutside.(“想象一根橡皮筋……它是柔韧的，可弯曲的，可以拉回原来的形状。现在想象一下同样的橡皮筋，但是是冰冻的。如果你在它解冻之前用力拉，它会突然断裂，”教练阿什利·威尔金解释说。你的肌肉就像橡皮筋，你需要逐渐唤醒它们，以防止受伤。出门之前，先在室内做一些轻微的伸展运动、开合跳和箭步跳来热身你的大肌肉)”可知，本段内容将肌肉比作橡皮筋，运动前需要通过一些伸展、跳跃等轻微的运动逐步唤醒肌肉避免伤害，故A选项“做一些积极的热身运动”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasborninasmalltowninVadodaraCity.Gujarat.India,withcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).My____21____activitywasrestricted,whichmeantthataworldoflimitationslayaheadofme.Doubtsaboutmy____22____arecommon.Fewpeopleknowthatmylifewillbecomealivingtestamenty(证明)tohowmuchonepersoncan____23____withsupportandtraining,evenifwehavetofacegreat____24____.AlthoughIwasrejectedbymanyatfirstwhenI____25____schools,theprincipalofSt.Teresa’sSchoolwarmlyembracedme.Her____26____andthatofsometeachersandclassmatesreallyhelpedmethroughoutmyschoollife.Takingmetothebathroom,takingnotesformeinclass—thesedailygesturesof____27____reallyhelpedmebecauseIcouldn’twalkonmyownandIwasa(n)____28____writer.Withtheirhelp,Imadeprogressboth____29____andpersonally.AfterIsuccessfullycompletedcollege,myfamilyandfriends____30____metoopenacomputertrainingcenter.ItbecameaplaceofpowerwhereItaught____31____skillstooverathousandpeople.Studentswithcerebralpalsyare____32____howtosolvetheproblemstheyface.Ienjoytheirsuccessandfeelcomfortedbymylasting____33____ontheirlives.Ihopemystoryshowsthatwithdeterminationandstrong____34____.wecanallovercomeourlimitationsand____35____amoreinclusiveandunderstandingworld.21.A.favorite B.brain C.future D.physical22.A.fortune B.potential C.appearance D.existence23.A.achieve B.overcome C.desire D.expect24.A.dangers B.anxieties C.opportunities D.challenges25.A.gotinto B.pickedup C.appliedfor D.joinedin26.A.support B.trust C.focus D.confidence27.A.friendship B.beauty C.kindness D.closeness28.A.only B.slow C.eager D.big29.A.logically B.mentally C.gradually D.academically30.A.ordered B.allowed C.encouraged D.forced31.A.curious B.valuable C.social D.complicated32.A.taught B.determined C.advised D.displayed33.A.plan B.impact C.goal D.topic34.A.body B.relation C.function D.faith35.A.break B.encounter C.create D.touch【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.C28.B29.D30.C31.B32.A33.B34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了印度脑瘫作者在家人、师友支持下，从受学校接纳到大学成功毕业，后开计算机培训中心，影响千人，尤重脑瘫学生指导，共塑更包容理解世界的励志故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我出生在印度古吉拉特邦瓦多达拉市的一个小镇上，患有脑瘫。我的身体活动受到限制，这意味着一个充满限制的世界正等着我。A.favorite最喜欢的；B.brain大脑；C.future未来；D.physical身体的，物理的。根据前文提到的“cerebralpalsy(脑瘫)”，可知此处指的应是由于脑瘫导致的身体活动受限。故选D。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们常常怀疑我的潜力。A.fortune财富；B.potential潜力；C.appearance外表；D.existence存在。根据上文“Doubts”，可知此处指的是人们对作者由于患有脑瘫而对其能力或未来发展可能性的质疑。即怀疑我的潜力。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很少有人知道，在支持和培训下，一个人可以取得多大的成就，即使我们必须面对巨大的挑战。A.achieve实现；B.overcome克服；C.desire渴望；D.expect期望。根据上文“Fewpeopleknowthatmylifewillbecomealivingtestamenty(证明)”，可知此处强调的是在面对困难时，通过支持和培训能够达成的成就。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.dangers危险；B.anxieties焦虑；C.opportunities机会；D.challenges挑战。根据上文“Fewpeopleknowthatmylifewillbecomealivingtestamenty(证明)tohowmuchonepersoncan

withsupportandtraining,evenifwehavetoface”，可知这里指的是面对脑瘫所带来的生活中的挑战。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然我最初申请学校时被很多人拒绝，但圣特蕾莎学校的校长热情地接纳了我。A.gotinto进入；B.pickedup捡起，学会；C.appliedfor申请；D.joinedin加入。根据后文的“rejectedbymany”和“theprincipalofSt.Teresa’sSchoolwarmlyembracedme”可知这里描述的是作者申请学校的过程。故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的支持以及一些老师和同学的支持真的帮助了我整个学生时代。A.support支持；B.trust信任；C.focus焦点；D.confidence自信。根据后文描述的帮助行为，如“Takingmetothebathroom,takingnotesformeinclass”，可知这些都体现了来自他人的支持。故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：带我去洗手间，上课时为我做笔记——这些日常的善良行为真的帮了我大忙，因为我不能自己走路，而且我写字很慢。A.friendship友谊；B.beauty美丽；C.kindness善良；D.closeness亲密。根据前文“Her

andthatofsometeachersandclassmatesreallyhelpedmethroughoutmyschoollife.Takingmetothebathroom,takingnotesformeinclass”，可知这些行为体现了他人对作者的关心和帮助，是一种善良的表现。故选C。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带我去洗手间，上课时为我做笔记——这些日常的善良行为真的帮了我大忙，因为我不能自己走路，而且我写字很慢。A.only仅仅；B.slow缓慢的；C.eager急切的；D.big大的。根据上文“

Icouldn’twalkonmyownandIwasa(n)”，可知这里描述的是作者写字的速度，与前面不能自己走路形成并列，说明了作者的行动不便。故选B。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他们的帮助下，我在学术和个人方面都取得了进步。A.logically逻辑上；B.mentally精神上；C.gradually逐渐地；D.academically学术上。根据上文“Withtheirhelp,Imadeprogress”和下文的“personally”，可知这里提到了在学校中获得的帮助，因此这里的进步既包括学术上的也包括个人能力上的。故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我成功完成大学学业后，家人和朋友鼓励我开设了一家计算机培训中心。A.ordered命令；B.allowed允许；C.encouraged鼓励；D.forced强迫。根据下文“toopenacomputertrainingcenter”，可知这里描述的是家人和朋友对作者的支持和激励，鼓励其开设计算机培训中心。故选C。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它成了一个充满力量的地方，在那里我教授了超过一千人有价值的技能。A.curious好奇的；B.valuable有价值的；C.social社交的；D.complicated复杂的。根据上文“ItbecameaplaceofpowerwhereItaught

”，可知这里描述的是作者开设的计算机培训中心对他人产生的积极影响，即教授他们有价值的技能。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有脑瘫的学生被教导如何解决他们面临的问题。A.taught教；B.determined决定；C.advised建议；D.displayed展示。根据下文“howtosolvetheproblemstheyface”，可知这里描述的是在计算机培训中心，作者教导有脑瘫的学生解决问题的方法。故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我享受他们的成功，并因我对他们生活的持久影响而感到安慰。A.plan计划；B.impact影响；C.goal目标；D.topic话题。根据上文“Ienjoytheirsuccessandfeelcomforted”，可知这里描述的是作者对学生的长期正面影响，这种影响体现在学生成功后的满足感上。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的故事表明，只要有决心和坚定的信念，我们都可以克服自己的局限，创造一个更加包容和理解的世界。A.body身体；B.relation关系；C.function功能；D.faith信念。根据上文“withdetermination”，可知这里强调的是克服困难需要的决心和信念。故选D。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的故事表明，只要有决心和坚定的信念，我们都可以克服自己的局限，创造一个更加包容和理解的世界。A.break打破；B.encounter遭遇；C.create创造；D.touch触摸。根据下文“amoreinclusiveandunderstandingworld”，可知这里描述的是通过努力和信念可以创造一个更好的世界。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Walkingdownthecitystreets,youlookupandsee___36___redtelephonebox.Behindit,ontheroad,abigreddouble-floorbuspassesby,___37___(carry)citizensandtourists.ThisisLondon.Andtherediswhatthecityisfamous___38___.Moderntransportationhaschangedthewayweleadourlives.Oneimportantmeansoftransporthasbeenthebus.InLondon,bus