山西省部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分60分）第一节（共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBritishArtPrizeoffersauniquechanceforartiststomakeanameandselltheirartworks.EntryRequirementsAllstyles,mediaandtechniqueswillbeconsidered.Entriesmayincludepaintings,drawings,textile(织物),printsormixedmedia.Groupartworkscanbesubmitted(提交).Exhibitsmustbeoriginalandtheartistmusthaveallrightstothework.Opentoeveryonewhetheryou’reprofessionalornot.Eachartworkmustbewithinatotalof275cmx275cm(includingtheframe)andmustnotprojectmorethan50cmfromthewall.*WorkscreatedbyAIwillnotbeconsidered.EntryProcessPress“EnterNow”andcompleteallsevenstepsoftheregistrationprocess.Onceyouhaveregisteredandpaid,youmayuploaddigitalimagesofyourartworkandanswerquestionsaboutyourworks.Onceyouarehappywithyoursubmission,clicktheSaveandFinishbuttontocompleteyourentry.Theentryfeeforthefirstartworkis£20and£17foranyadditionalartwork.Youmayenterupto20works.FirstPrizeThewinnerwillreceivea£2000cashprize,£750worthofDerwentartmaterialsplusasixfeatureinafutureissueofArtists&Illustrators.SecondPrizeA£500cashprizeplus£750worthofStaedtlerproductsandinclusionintheArtists&IllustratorsBritishArtPrizewinners’specialissuewherea10editorial(社论)willincludeimagesofalltheshortlistandwinners.ThirdPrizeA£500Pegasusartsuppliesgiftticket,a£500personalisedStabilogiftpackandinclusionintheBritishArtPrizewinners’specialissuewherea10editorialwillincludeimagesofalltheshortlistandwinners.1.Whichentrymeetstherequirements?A.AsuperpaintingmadebyAI. B.Ahandmadetextile3metershigh.C.AcopyofDaVinci’smasterpiece. D.Anoriginalmixedmediabyagroup.2.Howmuchwillyoupayifyouenter5works?A.£37. B.£85. C.£88. D.£100.3.Whichbelongstoasecondprizewinner?A.A£2000cashprize. B.£750worthofStaedtlerproducts.C.£750worthofDerwentartmaterials. D.A£500personalizedStabilogiftpack.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了英国艺术奖的相关信息，包括参赛要求、参赛过程以及奖品设置。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据EntryRequirements部分中“Entriesmayincludepaintings,drawings,textile(织物),printsormixedmedia.Groupartworkscanbesubmitted(提交).(参赛作品可以包括油画、素描、纺织品、印刷品或混合媒介。团体作品可以提交)”和“Exhibitsmustbeoriginalandtheartistmusthaveallrightstothework.(展品必须是原创的，艺术家必须拥有作品的所有权利)”可知，D项“一个团队创作的原创混合媒介”可以参赛，故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据EntryProcess部分中“Theentryfeeforthefirstartworkis£20and£17foranyadditionalartwork.Youmayenterupto20works.(第一件作品的报名费为20英镑，其他作品的报名费为17英镑。你最多可以提交20件作品)”可知，5件作品需支付20+17×4=88英镑，故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据SecondPrize部分中“A£500cashprizeplus£750worthofStaedtlerproductsandinclusionintheArtists&IllustratorsBritishArtPrizewinners’specialissuewherea10editorial(社论)willincludeimagesofalltheshortlistandwinners.(500英镑的现金奖励加上价值750英镑的Staedtler产品，并包含在艺术家与插画家英国艺术奖获奖者特刊中，其中10页的社论将包括所有入围名单和获奖者的照片)”可知，价值750英镑的Staedtler产品属于二等奖奖品，故选B。BInthesmalltownofGreenfield,aremarkablecommunitygardenprojecthasbeentransforminganemptylotintoaplaceofbeautyandunity.Theemptylot,locatedonMainStreetrightattheheartofthetown,wasoncefilledwithrubbish,whileweeds(杂草)grewwildly,reachinguptokneeheight.Butagroupofpassionatelocalresidents,ledbytheenergeticanddeterminedMrs.Thompson,sawpotential.Theyfirmlybelievedthatthisbarrenspacecouldbeturnedintosomethingextraordinary,andthus,theideaofacommunitygardenwasborn.Withthehelpofthetowncouncil,whichprovidedfunding,andthelocalhardwarestore,whichgenerouslydonatedgardeningtools,theprojectfinallygotofftheground.Volunteersofallagesfromacrossthetowneagerlyjoinedin.Children,theirfacesbeamingwithexcitement,helpedpickupsmallpiecesoftrash,whileadultsworkedhardtotillthestubbornsoil.Theelderly,sharingtheirrichgardeningexperience,guidedtheyoungeronesonthebestplantingmethods.Together,theyplantedadiverserangeofvegetablesliketomatoesandcucumbers,fruitssuchasstrawberries,andcolorfulflowersthatwouldbloomindifferentseasons.Asthegardensucceeded,itbecamethenewheartofthecommunity.Neighborswhohadpreviouslyonlyexchangedbriefnodsstartedhavinglong,friendlyconversations.Theysharedvaluablegardeningtipsovercupsofcoffee,andonsunnyweekends,thegardenwasfilledwithlaughterduringlivelypicnics.Thelocalschoolactivelyparticipatedaswell.Regularly,scienceclassesmadetheirwaytothegarden,anexcitinglaboratorywherestudentswereabletohavehands-onexperience.Thecommunitygardennotonlybeautifiedthetown,replacingtheshabbylotwithagreenoasis(绿洲),butalsohadfar-reachingpracticalimpacts.Theabundantproduce(农产品)wassharedamongthevolunteers,andasignificantamountwasdonatedtothelocalfoodbank,bringingwarmthandnutritiontothoseinneed.ThisprojectinGreenfieldhastrulybecomeashiningexampleforothertowns,vividlyshowinghowacommunity’sjointeffortscanturnadesertedspaceintoasourceofjoyandenrichmentforeveryone.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthecommunitygardenproject?A.Topromotelocaltourism.B.Toprovidejobsforlocalresidents.C.Tobeautifythetownandunitethecommunity.D.Tocompetewithothertowns’gardeningprojects.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barren”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Irreplaceable. B.Unproductive. C.Impractical. D.Inaccessible.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Fundingwasthekeytosuccess.B.Onlyadultsworkedontheproject.C.Theelderlyplayedthebiggestrole.D.Jointeffortsmadetheprojectpossible.7.Theactofdonatinggardenproducetothelocalfoodbankimpliesthatthevolunteers________.A.seekmediaattention. B.aimtoexpandthegarden’ssize.C.focusoncommunity’swell-being. D.lackstoragespacefortheharvest.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了格林菲尔德小镇的一个社区花园项目，将小镇中心原本荒芜堆满垃圾的空地改造成美丽且充满凝聚力的场所，介绍了项目开展过程以及带来的积极影响。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“InthesmalltownofGreenfield,aremarkablecommunitygardenprojecthasbeentransforminganemptylotintoaplaceofbeautyandunity.(在格林菲尔德小镇，一个非凡的社区花园项目一直在将一块空地改造成一个美丽且团结的地方)”以及最后一段“Thecommunitygardennotonlybeautifiedthetown,replacingtheshabbylotwithagreenoasis(绿洲),butalsohadfar-reachingpracticalimpacts...ThisprojectinGreenfieldhastrulybecomeashiningexampleforothertowns,vividlyshowinghowacommunity’sjointeffortscanturnadesertedspaceintoasourceofjoyandenrichmentforeveryone.(社区花园不仅美化了小镇，用绿色绿洲取代了破旧的空地，而且产生了深远的实际影响……格林菲尔德的这个项目确实成为了其他城镇的光辉典范，生动地展示了一个社区的共同努力如何能将一片荒芜的空间变成每个人欢乐和富足的源泉)”可知，社区花园项目的主要目的是美化小镇并团结社区。故选C。【5题详析】词义猜测题题。根据第二段“Theemptylot,locatedonMainStreetrightattheheartofthetown,wasoncefilledwithrubbish,whileweeds(杂草)grewwildly,reachinguptokneeheight.(这块空地位于小镇中心的主街上，曾经堆满了垃圾，杂草肆意生长，高达膝盖)”可知，这块地之前是荒芜的，没什么产出。由此猜测，划线词意为“贫瘠的”，与unproductive同义。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Withthehelpofthetowncouncil,whichprovidedfunding,andthelocalhardwarestore,whichgenerouslydonatedgardeningtools,theprojectfinallygotofftheground.Volunteersofallagesfromacrossthetowneagerlyjoinedin.Children,theirfacesbeamingwithexcitement,helpedpickupsmallpiecesoftrash,whileadultsworkedhardtotillthestubbornsoil.Theelderly,sharingtheirrichgardeningexperience,guidedtheyoungeronesonthebestplantingmethods.Together,theyplantedadiverserangeofvegetablesliketomatoesandcucumbers,fruitssuchasstrawberries,andcolorfulflowersthatwouldbloomindifferentseasons.(在提供资金的镇议会和慷慨捐赠园艺工具的当地五金店的帮助下，这个项目终于启动了。来自全镇各个年龄段的志愿者们都踊跃参与。孩子们兴奋得满脸通红，帮忙捡起小块垃圾，大人们则努力翻耕坚硬的土地。老人们分享着他们丰富的园艺经验，向年轻人传授最佳的种植方法。大家一起种下了各式各样的蔬菜，如西红柿和黄瓜，还有像草莓这样的水果，以及会在不同季节绽放的缤纷花朵)”可知，孩子们帮忙捡垃圾，成年人耕地，老年人分享种植经验，大家共同努力使得项目得以开展。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theabundantproduce(农产品)wassharedamongthevolunteers,andasignificantamountwasdonatedtothelocalfoodbank,bringingwarmthandnutritiontothoseinneed.(丰富的农产品在志愿者之间分享，还有大量农产品捐赠给了当地的食品银行，为有需要的人带来了温暖和营养)”可知，志愿者将农产品捐赠给食品银行，是为了帮助有需要的人，体现了他们关注社区的福祉。故选C。CItwasraininglikenothingbeforewhenEhdaaBujeldain,anEnglishteacherlivingwithherfamilyinthemountainsofDernaineasternLibya,heardaloudnoisethatsoundedlikeanexplosion(爆炸).Latertheylearnedthatadam(大坝)inDernahadbrokendownunderthepressureofrunningwater.Forthenextfourdays,theyhadnopowerorinternet,anditwasonlyrecentlythattheystartedtofullyunderstandofthedamagecausedbythefloods.“Halfofthecityhasbeendestroyed.Mymom’srelatives,myfriends,mycoworkers——theyareallgone.Nowwe,thesurvivors,arejustghostsinshells,”saysBujeldain,whosesadnesscanbeeasilytoldfromherblankexpression.FivedayshavepassedsincetheterriblefloodinginDerna,Libya’sRedCrescentorganizationestimatedthat11,300peoplehavedied,whilethecity’smayorbelievesthenumberofdeathscouldbeashighas20,000.DernaisacoastalcitywithaseasonalrivercalledtheWadiDerna.Despitetheabnormallyheavyrain,peoplelivingneartheriverhadlittlewarningbeforethefloodwaterscamerushinginonthatterriblemorning.UnitedNationsaidchiefMartinGriffithsdescribedthescaleofthefloodas“appalling”(令人惊骇的)andblamedthefloodpartlyonsuddenclimatechange.NowinternationalaidteamsarearrivinginDerna,buttheyfacechallengesduetodamagedroads,lackofaccesstopower,water,andfuel.Tarhoni,doctoroftherescueteam,warnsthatthemostdifficultweekslieahead.“Onedisasterisdoneandthereisanothertocome,”hesays.“Thethousandsandthousandsofpeoplewholosteverythingthesepeoplenowneedcomfort,theyneedcompany,theyneedpsychologicalsupport.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutBujeldain’sfamilyfromparagraph1?A.Theexplosiontheyheardledtothedestructionofthedam.B.Bujeldainsavedherfamilyfromthefloodswithherbravery.C.Bujeldainimmediatelyrecognizedtheoutbreakofthefloods.D.Forseveraldays,theydidn’tfullyrealizetheseriousnessofthefloods.9.WhatdoesBujeldainmeanbysayingtheyare“justghostsinshells”inparagraph2?A.Theyrunoutofenergyandareverytired.B.Theyfeelluckyastheyaresafeandsound.C.Theyarecompletelysaddenedandshocked.D.Theyaresorryforthelossoftheirhomeland.10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoesNOTcontributetothelossoflives?A.Theabsenceofwarning. B.Theextraordinaryrainfall.C.Unexpectedclimatechange. D.Thedamagetoenvironment.11.WhatmightbethemainfocusofinternationalaideffortsinDerna?A.Addressingmentalproblems.B.Providingimmediatemedicalcare.C.Conductingclimatechangeresearch.D.Rebuildingroadsandaccesstoresources.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了德尔纳遭遇特大洪水，造成上万人死亡，以及引起洪水的原因和国际救援队伍正在提供救助。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ItwasraininglikenothingbeforewhenEhdaaBujeldain,anEnglishteacherlivingwithherfamilyinthemountainsofDernaineasternLibya,heardaloudnoisethatsoundedlikeanexplosion(爆炸).Latertheylearnedthatadam(大坝)inDernahadbrokendownunderthepressureofrunningwater.Forthenextfourdays,theyhadnopowerorinternet,anditwasonlyrecentlythattheystartedtofullyunderstandofthedamagecausedbythefloods.(当和家人住在利比亚东部德尔纳山区的英语教师艾达·布耶尔丹(EhdaaBujeldain)听到一声巨响，听起来像是爆炸声时，下着前所未有的雨。后来，他们得知德尔纳的一座水坝在流水的压力下倒塌了。在接下来的四天里，他们没有电，也没有网络，直到最近，他们才开始完全了解洪水造成的破坏)”可推知，四天里，他们没有电，也没有网络和外界断开了联系，所以几天来，他们没有完全认识到洪水的严重性。故选D项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据前文“Halfofthecityhasbeendestroyed.Mymom’srelatives,myfriends,mycoworkers——theyareallgone.(半个城市被毁了。我妈妈的亲戚，我的朋友，我的同事——他们都不在了)”以及后文“whosesadnesscanbeeasilytoldfromherblankexpression.(从她茫然的表情可以很容易地看出她的悲伤)”可知，布耶尔丹因为洪水失去了亲戚，朋友和同事，非常的悲伤，所以她说“justghostsinshells”表达他们完全感到悲伤和震惊。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“DernaisacoastalcitywithaseasonalrivercalledtheWadiDerna.Despitetheabnormallyheavyrain,peoplelivingneartheriverhadlittlewarningbeforethefloodwaterscamerushinginonthatterriblemorning.UnitedNationsaidchiefMartinGriffithsdescribedthescaleofthefloodas“appalling”(令人惊骇的)andblamedthefloodpartlyonsuddenclimatechange.(德尔纳是一座沿海城市，有一条季节性河流叫做德尔纳河。尽管下着异常的大雨，但在那个可怕的早晨，洪水涌来之前，住在河边的人们几乎没有得到任何预警。联合国救援组织负责人马丁·格里菲斯称这次洪水的规模“令人震惊”，并将洪水部分归咎于突如其来的气候变化)”可知，因为没有任何预警，下着异常的大雨以及突如其来的气候变化导致了生命的流逝，文中没有提到对环境的破坏的因素。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tarhoni,doctoroftherescueteam,warnsthatthemostdifficultweekslieahead.“Onedisasterisdoneandthereisanothertocome,”hesays.“Thethousandsandthousandsofpeoplewholosteverythingthesepeoplenowneedcomfort,theyneedcompany,theyneedpsychologicalsupport.”(救援小组的医生塔霍尼警告说，最困难的几周还在后面。“一场灾难过去了，另一场灾难还在后头，”他说。“成千上万失去一切的人现在需要安慰，需要陪伴，需要心理支持。”)”可知，对救援小组来说最难的是安慰幸存者，所以他们的重点可能是解决心理问题。故选A项。DSomefoodsarehighlyprocessedorultra-processed.Ultra-processedfoods(UPF)havebecomeincreasinglypopularandrangefromchipstomicrowavemealsandevenbread.EvenjustacasualglanceatsupermarketshelvesrevealsacollectionofUPFofferingsindelicateandattractivepackaging.Besidestheiraffordability,UPFnotonlyoffertime-savingconvenience,butalsomomentarysatisfactionfilledwithfat,sugar,saltandadditives.Afterall,whocanresistenjoyingatastysnackwhenlostinafootballgameoranexcitingnewTVseries?Althoughmuchisdiscussedaboutthedirectnegativeimpactoftheseproductsonourhealth,includingobesity,heartdiseasesanddiabetes,littlehasbeensaidabouttheimpactsofUPFontheenvironment.ThemostseriousenvironmentalimpactsofUPF-richdietsmainlycomefromthepost-farmstages,especiallyfromthefinalproductcreationandpackagingprocesses.Onespecificadditivethathasthemostenvironmentalimpactispalmoil.Palmoilisresponsiblefordeforestationofsomeoftheworld’sbigforests,whichhavediverseanimalsandplants.Itisoneoftheworld’smostconsumedvegetableoilsthatcanbefoundinhalfofourfood.Themassivewastegeneratedbyover-packagedUPFisanotherfactortoconsider.Theirplasticpackagingdoesn'tdegradeinlandfillsorinnatureandhasadramaticimpactonsoilhealthandlifeinthesea.OnerecentstudypublishedinNatureSustainabilitydemonstratesthatUPFprocessingandpackagingstageshavethegreatestenvironmentalimpactsofthewholesystemandareamajorsourceofenvironmentalwasteworldwide.Theenvironmentalimpactofultra-processedfoodscannotbeignoredanylonger.Whileproducersmusttakeaction,itisourgrowingawarenessofwhatwebuyandhowitisproducedthatdrivesrealchange.Bychoosingwisely—whetherbyrejectingheavilyprocessedoptionsorsupportingsustainablebrands—weexercisethepowertoshapeabetterfoodsystem,aresponsibilitywemustembrace.12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutUPFfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyareprimarilyconsumedduringcasualleisureactivities.B.Theyarecarefullyproducedtobeenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Theyarefilledwithvariouskindsofhealthyaddednutrients.D.Theyarefavoredbymanyfortheirfancypackagesandflavors.13.Whypalmoilwasintroducedinthetext?A.Tocompareitwithsomeothervegetableoils.B.ToexplainUPF'sharmfulenvironmentaleffects.C.Toshowitsrelationshipwithanimalsandplants.D.TodiscussfactorsofUPF'spackaging-relatedpollution.14.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheroleweplayinfightingUPF?A.Tiny. B.Essential. C.Replaceable. D.Limited.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FromShelftoSoil:theHiddenJourneyofUPFB.FastandCheap:UPFTakeOverOurDailyDietsC.BeyondtheShelf:UPFAreHarmingthePlanetD.ConvenienceataCost:theHealthDamageofUPF【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了超加工食品（UPF）的普及现象及其对环境和人类健康的潜在影响。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ultra-processedfoods(UPF)havebecomeincreasinglypopularandrangefromchipstomicrowavemealsandevenbread.EvenjustacasualglanceatsupermarketshelvesrevealsacollectionofUPFofferingsindelicateandattractivepackaging.Besidestheiraffordability,UPFnotonlyoffertime-savingconvenience,butalsomomentarysatisfactionfilledwithfat,sugar,saltandadditives.Afterall,whocanresistenjoyingatastysnackwhenlostinafootballgameoranexcitingnewTVseries?(超加工食品（UPF）越来越受欢迎，从薯片到微波食品，甚至面包都有。即使只是随便看一眼超市的货架，也能看到包装精美、诱人的UPF产品。除了价格实惠，UPF不仅提供了节省时间的便利，还提供了充满脂肪、糖、盐和添加剂的短暂满足感。毕竟，当沉浸在足球比赛或激动人心的新电视剧中时，谁能抵挡得住美味零食的诱惑呢？)”可知，超加工食品以其精美的包装和美味受到许多人的青睐。故选D项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Onespecificadditivethathasthemostenvironmentalimpactispalmoil.Palmoilisresponsiblefordeforestationofsomeoftheworld’sbigforests,whichhavediverseanimalsandplants.Itisoneoftheworld’smostconsumedvegetableoilsthatcanbefoundinhalfofourfood.(对环境影响最大的一种特定添加剂是棕榈油。棕榈油是导致世界上一些大森林被砍伐的原因，这些森林里有各种各样的动植物。它是世界上消费量最大的植物油之一，在我们一半的食物中都能找到。)”可知，文中提到棕榈油是为了解释UPF对环境的有害影响。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whileproducersmusttakeaction,itisourgrowingawarenessofwhatwebuyandhowitisproducedthatdrivesrealchange.Bychoosingwisely—whetherbyrejectingheavilyprocessedoptionsorsupportingsustainablebrands—weexercisethepowertoshapeabetterfoodsystem,aresponsibilitywemustembrace.(虽然生产商必须采取行动，但我们对购买什么以及如何生产的日益增长的意识才是推动真正变革的动力。通过明智的选择——无论是拒绝过度加工的产品还是支持可持续的品牌——我们行使了塑造更好食品体系的权力，这是我们必须承担的责任。)”可知，作者认为我们在对抗UPF中起着至关重要的作用。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Althoughmuchisdiscussedaboutthedirectnegativeimpactoftheseproductsonourhealth,includingobesity,heartdiseasesanddiabetes,littlehasbeensaidabouttheimpactsofUPFontheenvironment.(虽然关于这些产品对我们健康的直接负面影响，包括肥胖、心脏病和糖尿病，已经讨论了很多，但关于UPF对环境的影响却很少被提及。)”和第三段中“OnerecentstudypublishedinNatureSustainabilitydemonstratesthatUPFprocessingandpackagingstageshavethegreatestenvironmentalimpactsofthewholesystemandareamajorsourceofenvironmentalwasteworldwide.(最近发表在《自然可持续性》杂志上的一项研究表明，UPF的加工和包装阶段对整个系统的环境影响最大，是全球环境废物的主要来源。)”可知，文章主要讲述了超加工食品（UPF）对环境的有害影响，所以C项“BeyondtheShelf:UPFAreHarmingthePlanet(货架之外：超加工食品正在危害地球)”适合作为文章标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisnosecretthatsporthastonsofbenefitsforthehumanbody.However,manypeopleareunawareofthefactthatsportalsohasagreatinfluenceonmentalhealth.Tobeginwith,sporthelpsproducehormonesthatimprovefeelingsandreducestresslevels.Itprovidesawaytoletoutbadfeelings.____16____Themoresportsyoudo,themoreawareyoubecomeofyourbodyandhowitreactstothings,givingyouabetterunderstandingofhowtodealwithstressfulsituations.Next,sportcanalsohelpstudentsbuildself-esteem.Manystudiessupporttheideathatsportsandotherphysicalactivitiescanhelpstudentsdevelopself-esteem.Forexample,Canadianscientistsfoundthatsixth-gradeboysandgirlswhoweremorephysicallyactivehadhigherlevelsofself-esteem.____17________18____Whenyouexercise,youaresurroundedbypeoplewhosharethesameinterestswithyou.Thiscanhelpreducethefeelingofloneliness.Feelingalonecanbeamainriskfactorfordevelopingmentalhealthproblems.However,bytakingpartinphysicalactivity,studentscanreducetheirriskofexperiencingtheseproblems.Asaresult,youshouldfindasportthatyouenjoyandsticktoit.____19____Sothereissomethingforeveryone.Ifyoudon’tlikegoingtothegym,trytakingadanceclassorgoingforaswim.Theimportantthingisthatyoufindanactivitythatmakesyouhappyandhelpsyourelax.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?____20____A.Getupandgetmoving.B.Sportalsohelpsstudentsmanagetheirstress.C.Interestisalwaysoneofthebestteachers.D.Therearetonsofdifferentexercisestochoosefrom.E.Plus,thepleasuresportbringsyouisabletogetyouthroughchallengesinlife.F.What’smore,physicalactivityisalsoagreatwayforstudentstosocializeandmakenewfriends.G.Whenstudentsfeelgoodaboutthemselves,theyaremorelikelytosucceedinotherareasoftheirlives.【答案】16.B17.G18.F19.D20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了运动对心理健康的好处。【16题详析】下文“Themoresportsyoudo,themoreawareyoubecomeofyourbodyandhowitreactstothings,givingyouabetterunderstandingofhowtodealwithstressfulsituations.(你做的运动越多，你就越能意识到你的身体以及它对事物的反应，让你更好地理解如何处理压力情况。)”说明运动能够帮助学生管理压力，选项B“运动也能帮助学生管理他们的压力。”引出下文，是对下文的总结，故选B项。【17题详析】上文“Forexample,Canadianscientistsfoundthatsixth-gradeboysandgirlswhoweremorephysicallyactivehadhigherlevelsofself-esteem.(例如，加拿大科学家发现，身体活动较多的六年级男孩和女孩的自尊水平更高。)”说明运动能够提高学生的自尊心，选项G“当学生们对自己感觉良好时，他们更有可能在生活的其他领域取得成功。”承接上文，对上文做出进一步的推测，故选G项。【18题详析】下文“Whenyouexercise,youaresurroundedbypeoplewhosharethesameinterestswithyou.Thiscanhelpreducethefeelingofloneliness.(当你锻炼的时候，你周围都是和你有共同兴趣的人。这有助于减少孤独感。)”说明进行运动锻炼可以利用共同兴趣结交更多朋友，减少孤独感，选项F“更重要的是，体育活动也是学生社交和结交新朋友的好方法。”引出下文，是对下文的总结，故选F项。【19题详析】下文“Sothereissomethingforeveryone.Ifyoudon’tlikegoingtothegym,trytakingadanceclassorgoingforaswim.(所以有适合每个人的运动形式。如果你不喜欢去健身房，试着去上舞蹈课或去游泳。)”说明这里主要介绍了有不同的运动方式供你选择，如去健身房，上舞蹈课或去游泳，选项D“有很多不同的运动可供选择。”引出下文内容，故选D项。【20题详析】上文“Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?(那你还在等什么？)”说明作者在鼓励读者现在就去运动，选项A“起来运动吧。”承接上文，不要等待，起来去运动吧，故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EveryonehasachildhoodChristmasthatstandsoutmorethananyother.Forme,itwastheyearwhenwefeltourdaddywashomemorethanever.Fatherneverletusknowthatwewere___21___forbread.ThatChristmasEve,havingknownthatitwouldbeadifficultChristmasformyfamily,AuntCharlene,Mama’ssister,droveallthewaytosurpriseuswithgiftsandlotsof___22___.ThenextmorningweawoketomoregiftsthanIevercouldhave___23___.AnditwastherethatDaddydecidednottoshowushisgifts.Themusicandlaughterfillingthemorning,weneverthoughtthatweeachhadanothergift___24___somewhere.Latethatafternoon,allthe___25___hadgone.WhenMamaaskedDaddyaboutthegiftshehad___26___,hereluctantly(不情愿地)fetchedthem.Woodenboxes.Certainlynotas___27___asthestore-boughtgiftsthatMama’sfamilyhadgiven.Theywere___28___redwithhingedlids(铰链盖)sothateachcouldbeopenedandusedasahouse.And,thoughIdon’t___29___rememberanyoftheothergiftsIgotthatday,thoseboxesaredeeplyengraved(铭刻)inmy___30___.WekeptandcherishedthemlongafterourBarbiedolldayswereover.Ihavelived29Christmases,eachbringinggifts,cherishedand___31___.Butfewofthosegifts___32___withthosesimple,woodenboxes.SonowonderthatIget___33___whenIthinkofmyfather,standingthereonthatcoldChristmasday___34___ifhisgiftwasgoodenough.___35___,Daddy,isalwaysgoodenough.21.A.preserving B.struggling C.requesting D.saving22.A.weight B.equipment C.supplies D.suitcases23.A.missed B.donated C.chosen D.imagined24.A.protected B.spared C.checked D.hidden25.A.gifts B.guests C.cars D.memories26.A.putaway B.cleanedup C.putoff D.focusedon27.A.ordinary B.common C.important D.good28.A.published B.painted C.driven D.recorded29.A.really B.hardly C.rapidly D.properly30.A.belief B.track C.mind D.sight31.A.appliedfor B.referredto C.longedfor D.turnedto32.A.compare B.connect C.match D.contrast33.A.strong-willed B.teary-eyed C.open-minded D.kind-hearted34.A.ensuring B.comforting C.wondering D.inspiring35.A.Love B.Care C.Interest D.Support【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.D25.B26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.C32.A33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆了童年时期一个格外难忘的圣诞节，通过父亲亲手制作的木盒子礼物这一具体事件，传递出深沉而质朴的父爱。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲从不让我们知道，我们一家正在为温饱苦苦挣扎。A.preserving保存、保护；B.struggling挣扎、奋斗；C.requesting请求、要求；D.saving节省、拯救、储蓄。根据上文“Forme,itwastheyearwhenwefeltourdaddywashomemorethanever.”以及下文“ThatChristmasEve,havingknownthatitwouldbeadifficultChristmasformyfamily”可推测，作者家庭经济状况不佳。短语“struggleforbread”为固定搭配，意为“为温饱苦苦挣扎”，符合句意。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个平安夜，妈妈的姐姐Charlene姨妈知道我们全家将度过一个艰难的圣诞节，于是她专程开车赶来，不仅带来了礼物，还捎来了许多生活物资，给了我们一个大大的惊喜。A.weight重量、分量；B.equipment设备、装备；C.supplies物资、供应品；D.suitcases行李箱、手提箱。根据上文“ThatChristmasEve,havingknownthatitwouldbeadifficultChristmasformyfamily”以及空前的“gifts”可推测，姨妈不仅带来了礼物，还带来了物资。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上醒来，我们收到的礼物比我想象的要多。A.missed错过、想念；B.donated捐赠、捐献；C.chosen选择、挑选；D.imagined想象、设想。根据上文内容可推测，作者隐隐觉得家中经济状况不佳，没有期待会有很多礼物。由此可推测，姨妈带来的礼物超出了作者的想象。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐和笑声充满了整个早晨，我们从未想到我们每个人都有另一份礼物藏在某处。A.protected保护、防护；B.spared抽出、饶恕、免去；C.checked检查、核对；D.hidden隐藏、躲藏。根据上文“AnditwastherethatDaddydecidednottoshowushisgifts.”以及下文“WhenMamaaskedDaddyaboutthegiftshehad______,hereluctantlyfetchedthem.”可推测，看到那么多礼物，作者的父亲觉得自己的礼物不太好，所以藏了起来。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天傍晚时分，所有客人都已经离去。A.gifts礼物、天赋；B.guests客人、宾客；C.cars汽车、轿车；D.memories记忆、回忆。根据上文“ThatChristmasEve,havingknownthatitwouldbeadifficultChristmasformyfamily,AuntCharlene,Mama’ssister,droveallthewaytosurpriseuswithgiftsandlotsof______.”以及上文提到的时间“Latethatafternoon”可推测，此时离开的应该是客人。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：妈妈问起爸爸收起来的礼物，他才不情不愿地去取了过来。A.putaway收好、储存；B.cleanedup清理、打扫干净；C.putoff推迟、拖延；D.focusedon专注于、集中于。根据上文“Themusicandlaughterfillingthemorning,weneverthoughtthatweeachhadanothergift______somewhere.”以及妈妈询问爸爸的礼物可推测，礼物之前被收起来了。故选A。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自然比不上姨妈一家送的那些买来的精致礼物。A.ordinary普通的、平常的；B.common常见的、共同的；C.important重要的、重大的；D.good好的、优良的。根据上文“Woodenboxes”以及常识可知，爸爸做的木盒子和姨妈买的精致礼物相比，自然没有那些礼物那么好。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们被漆成红色，配有带铰链的盖子，打开后还能当作小房子来玩。A.published出版、发行；B.painted绘画、粉刷、漆成；C.driven驾驶、驱使、推动；D.recorded记录、录制。根据空后“red”以及这份礼物是父亲手工制作的可推测，盒子被漆成了红色，符合手工制品的加工方式。故选B。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不太记得那天收到的其他礼物，但那些盒子却深深地印在我的脑海里。A.really真正地、确实；B.hardly几乎不、简直不；C.rapidly迅速地、快速地；D.properly适当地、正确地、恰当地。根据下文“thoseboxesaredeeplyengravedinmy______.”可知，木盒子深深铭刻在作者的记忆里。由此可知，转折前应表示作者已经记不清其他礼物了。选项A“really”用于加强否定语气，符合句意。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不太记得那天收到的其他礼物，但那些盒子却深深地印在我的脑海里。A.belief信念、信仰；B.track轨道、踪迹、追踪；C.mind头脑；D.sight视力、景象、看见。根据下文“Butfewofthosegifts______withthosesimple,woodenboxes.”可推测，作者一直记得这些盒子。由此可知，这些木盒子一直留在作者的记忆中。短语“engravedinmymind”意为“铭刻在我的脑海里”，符合句意。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我已经度过了29个圣诞节，每个节日都会收到各式各样珍贵又令人期盼的礼物。A.appliedfor申请