山西省晋城市2025届高三下学期二模考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省晋城市2025届高三下学期二模考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACheckouttheseexcitingsportsaroundtheworld,wherewatchingisjustasexcitingasparticipating.Flora-BamaMulletTossEachyearinlateApril,excitedbeach-goerstraveltotheFlora-BamaLoungeinPensacola,USAforonereason:toseeadeadmulletgetthrownacrossthestatelinebetweenFloridaandAlabama.ThemulletisaplentifulfishalongtheGulfCoast.It’softeneatenfried.Butatthisevent,thisfishdoesn’tfry.Itflies!StoneSkimmingOnthelastweekendineachSeptember,peoplefromaroundtheworldheadtoatinyScottishisland,eachhopingtowinaworldchampiontitle.However,gettingthetitleisnoteasy,ascompetitorsmustfollowasetofstrictrules:Eachparticipantonlyhasthreeattemptseachround.Theywon’tbequalifiedforthenextroundunlesstheskimmedstonebouncesonthewatersurfaceatleasttwice.Tau’aTapatiRapaNuiisacompetitionbetweentribes(部落)onEasterIsland,Chile,whereeachtribechoosesacandidateforqueenofthefestival.Throughoutthefestivity,differenteventsthatearnpointstochoosethewinnerwilltakeplace.Oneofthemostwell-knownonesisTau’a,amarathonthatbeginswithVakaAma(atraditionalboatingrace)andendswithNataciónconPora(swimming).BetweenthetworacesisAkaVenga,whichrequiresthecompetitorstocarrybunchesofbananasthatweighalmost40kilograms,whiletheyarerunning.KiotoshiKiotoshiisheldeverysixyearsinSuwa,Japan.Theancienttraditiongoesbackcenturies.Menandwomencutdownselectedtrees,ridethemdownamountainrapidly,andpullthemthroughthetowntoeventuallyrepairSuwaShrine,acomplexoffourreligiousbuildings.Andyes,itisaboutasdangerousasitseems,butpeopleloveit.1.Whereisthefish-throwingeventheld?A.IntheUS. B.IntheUK. C.InChile. D.InJapan.2.Howmanytimescanthecompetitors’skimtheirstoneseachroundatmost?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.Whichisprobablythemostunsafesport?A.VakaAma. B.NataciónconPora.C.AkaVenga. D.Kiotoshi.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个非主流运动。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Flora-BamaMulletToss一节中“EachyearinlateApril,excitedbeach-goerstraveltotheFlora-BamaLoungeinPensacola,USAforonereason:toseeadeadmulletgetthrownacrossthestatelinebetweenFloridaandAlabama.(每年4月下旬，兴奋的海滩游客都会前往美国彭萨科拉的佛罗里达-巴马休息室，原因只有一个：看一条死鲻鱼被扔到佛罗里达州和阿拉巴马州之间的州界)”可知，扔鱼比赛在美国举行。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据StoneSkimming一节中“Eachparticipantonlyhasthreeattemptseachround.(每个参与者每轮只能尝试三次)”可知，每个选手每轮只有三次机会。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据Kiotoshi一节中“Andyes,itisaboutasdangerousasitseems,butpeopleloveit.(是的，它和看起来一样危险，但人们喜欢它)”可推知，坐在木头上冲下山应该是最危险的运动。故选D。BIn1932,twoyoungarchitecturalhistorians,LinHuiyin(1904-1955)andLiangSicheng(1901-1972),establishedablueprintintheiressaysthatwouldbeadefiningmomentinthehistoryofChinesearchitecture.Inheressay,“OnthePrincipalCharacteristicsofChineseArchitecture”,Linclaimedthatthe“structuralrationalism(理性主义)”ofChina’swoodenarchitecturewasequaltoboththeclassicalWesternsystemandthemodernistarchitecturethenbeingbuiltworldwide.“SinceChina’swoodenbuildingssharethesamestructuralprinciplesasmodernconcrete-and-steelconstruction,oneonlyneedstoreplacethebuildingmaterials,withoutchangingthemajorstructuralparts,”shewrote.Inhisessay,“ArchitectureoftheTangDynasty”,LiangdeclaredthatkudosshouldbegiventoTangarchitecture,since“ChinesearchitecturereacheditspeakduringtheTangdynasty(618-907),andthendeclinedduringtheMing(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)dynasties,finallybeingovershadowedbyWesternarchitectureintheearly20thcentury.”ButatthetimehewasnotcertainwhetheranyexamplessurvivedinChina.HecouldonlyviewphotosoftheDunhuangpaintings(datingfromthe8thto10thcenturies)intheMogaoCavesinnorth-eastChina,andtakereferencefromHöryüji,awell-preservedTangtempleinNara,Japan.BothLiangandLinbelievedthatChina’scivilizationcouldonlyberepairedandrebuiltthrough“thereexaminationofitsnationalheritage”.SoeagerwereLinandLiangtoshowChina’straditionalarchitectureasasingularsystem—equivalenttotheGreekorRomanintheWest—thattheyclaimedthatonlyonearchitecturalstylecouldbestrepresentChina’s“nationalstyle”:thewoodenstructuresexemplifiedbytheNorthernChineseroyalpalacesandBuddhisttemples,especiallyonesbuiltfromthe7thto13thcenturies.However,intheiressays,theyoverlookedChina’sdiversearchitecturalculture:themultipleconstructionsystemsandbuildingtypesofdifferentregionsandminoritygroups.Amonthafterthepublicationoftheiressays,theyconductedtheirfirstfieldstudy,followedbymorethantenyears’fieldresearch.TheirgreatestdiscoverywasinJuly1937,theidentificationofFoguangTemple,awoodenstructuredatingbackto857,intheWutaiMountains.4.WhatdidLinHuiyinthinkofChina’swoodenarchitecture?A.Itshouldserveasablueprintfortheworld.B.Itcouldbeupgradedtomodernbuildingseasily.C.Itwouldreplacetheconcrete-and-steelconstruction.D.ItwassuperiortoancientRomanorGreekarchitecture.5.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“kudos”inparagraph3?A.Survey. B.Respect. C.Review. D.Disapproval.6.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinparagraph5?A.ItwaswrongtoignoreotherarchitecturalstylesinChina.B.Hecouldn’tappreciatethewoodenstructuresinNorthernChina.C.Culturalheritagewasnotsoimportanttoacivilization’ssurvival.D.Thecoupleshoulddosomefieldresearchbeforewritingtheiressays.7.WhatcanbelearnedaboutFoguangTemplefromthetext?A.ItislocatedinNara,Japan. B.ItwasdiscoveredinJuly1932.C.ItisatypicalTangarchitecture. D.ItisbetterpreservedthanHöryūji.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了林徽因、梁思成夫妇在1932年完成的两篇重要论文。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段““SinceChina’swoodenbuildingssharethesamestructuralprinciplesasmodernconcrete-and-steelconstruction,oneonlyneedstoreplacethebuildingmaterials,withoutchangingthemajorstructuralparts,”shewrote.(“由于中国的木结构建筑与现代混凝土和钢结构在结构原理上相同，因此只需更换建筑材料，而无需改变主要的结构部件，”她写道。)”可知，林徽因认为中国的木结构房子与现代建筑有异曲同工之妙，只需改变建筑材料即可完成升级改造。故选B项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词后“since“ChinesearchitecturereacheditspeakduringtheTangdynasty(618-907),andthendeclinedduringtheMing(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)dynasties,finallybeingovershadowedbyWesternarchitectureintheearly20thcentury.”(因为“中国建筑在唐代（618-907）达到了顶峰，随后在明代（1368-1644）和清代（1644-1911）逐渐衰落，最终在20世纪初期被西方建筑所掩盖。”)”可知，梁思成认为中国建筑在唐代（618-907）达到了顶峰，随后就逐渐衰落，由此可推断,梁思成认为我们应该“致敬”唐朝建筑，因为它是中国建筑发展的顶峰，所以画线单词的意思与“致敬”意义相近。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“However,intheiressays,theyoverlookedChina’sdiversearchitecturalculture;themultipleconstructionsystemsandbuildingtypesofdifferentregionsandminoritygroups.(然而，在他们的文章中，他们忽略了中国多样化的建筑文化；不同地区和少数民族所拥有的多种建筑体系和建筑类型。)”可知，在他们的文章里忽略了中国多样化的建筑文化，由此可推断，作者认为林、梁二人的论文有失偏颇，因为他们忽视了中国建筑的多样性。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“TheirgreatestdiscoverywasinJuly1937,theidentificationofFoguangTemple,awoodenstructuredatingbackto857,intheWutaiMountains.(他们最重要的发现是在1937年7月，确认了五台山的一座建于公元857年的木结构建筑——佛光寺)”可知，佛光寺建于公元857年，结合第三段中的“ChinesearchitecturereacheditspeakduringtheTangdynasty(618-907)(中国建筑在唐代（618-907）达到了顶峰)”可知，佛光寺是典型的唐代建筑。故选C项。CIt’simpossibletopredictwhenwe’regoingtodie.Butifwe’reaimingforalongandhealthylife,itpaystoworrylessaboutourgenes(基因)—whichwecan’tchangeanyway—andmoreaboutourlifestyleandsurroundings.That’stheconclusionofanewstudypublishedinNatureMedicine.Thestudywasbasedondatafrommorethan490,000people,allofwhomareregisteredwiththeUKBiobank,amassivecollectionofparticipants’detailedmedicalhistories.Theresearchersusedthisrichdatatostudytheinfluenceofgenesandmorethan100environmentalandsocioeconomicfactorsontheriskof22diseasesthatmakeupmostofthemajorcausesofdeath.Todothat,theyfocusedespeciallycloselyonasubsetof45,000peoplewhosebloodsampleshadbeensubjectedtowhatisknownasproteomicprofiling:ananalysisofthousandsofproteinsorgenesthathelpdeterminephysicalagecomparedtocalendarage.“Wecangetanestimationofhowquicklyorslowlyeachparticipantisagingbiologicallycomparedtotheircalendarage,”saysleadauthorAustinArgentierifromMassachusettsGeneralHospital.“Thisisreferredtoasthe‘proteomicagegap’,sinceit’sthegapinyearsbetweenprotein-predictedageandcalendarage.”Justknowingthatagegap,ofcourse,isonlypartofthepicture.Equallyimportantisthecauseofthatgap.Tohelpdeterminethat,theresearchersanalyzedpeople’smanyenvironmentalandbehavioralexposuresthatcontributetodiseaseandbiologicalage.Thesefactorsincludeincome,neighborhood,employmentstatus,diet,aswellaswhetherpeoplesmokeorexerciseregularly.Tocoverthegeneticside,researcherslookedforgeneticmarkersassociatedwiththe22keydiseases.Theresultswerestriking.Environmentandlifestyleaccountedfor17%ofpeople’sdisease-relatedriskofdying,comparedtojust2%forgenetics.Ofthevariousenvironmentalexposures,smokingwastheriskiestbehavior,linkedto21diseases;socioeconomicfactorssuchasincome,neighborhoodwereassociatedwith19diseases;andalackofphysicalactivitywaslinkedto17diseases.8.Whatdidtheresearchersdointheirstudy?A.Theyanalyzedthecausesof22diseases.B.Theyfocusedon100environmentalfactors.C.Theyinterviewedmorethan490,000people.D.Theycollectedbloodsamplesfrom45,000people.9.Whichofthefollowingistheso-calledproteomicagegap?A.Protein-predictedage+calendarage. B.Calendarage-Proteomicagegap.C.Protein-predictedage-calendarage. D.Proteomicagegap-calendarage.10.Whichfactorhasthebiggesteffectonourhealth?A.Diet. B.Income.C.Physicalactivity. D.Smoking.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewresearch?A.Ourgenesdetermineourintelligence.B.Ourlifestylesmattermorethanourgenes.C.Itiseasytocontroltheenvironmentalfactors.D.Itisvitaltomonitorsomediseasesinadvance.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了影响人类寿命的因素。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theresearchersusedthisrichdatatostudytheinfluenceofgenesandmorethan100environmentalandsocioeconomicfactorsontheriskof22diseasesthatmakeupmostofthemajorcausesofdeath.(研究人员利用这些丰富的数据来研究基因和100多种环境和社会经济因素对22种疾病风险的影响，这些疾病构成了大多数主要的死亡原因)”可知，研究人员主要是通过分析22种疾病的诱因来得出结论的。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thisisreferredtoasthe‘proteomicagegap’,sinceit’sthegapinyearsbetweenprotein-predictedageandcalendarage.(这被称为‘蛋白质组年龄差距’，因为它是蛋白质预测年龄和实际年龄之间的年数差距)”可知，proteomicagegap指的是预期寿命与实际寿命之差。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ofthevariousenvironmentalexposures,smokingwastheriskiestbehavior,linkedto21diseases;socioeconomicfactorssuchasincome,neighborhoodwereassociatedwith19diseases(在各种环境暴露中，吸烟是最危险的行为，与21种疾病有关；收入、社区等社会经济因素与19种疾病相关)”可知，吸烟对人的寿命影响最大。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Butifwe’reaimingforalongandhealthylife,itpaystoworrylessaboutourgenes(基因)—whichwecan’tchangeanyway—andmoreaboutourlifestyleandsurroundings.(但是，如果我们的目标是健康长寿，那么少担心我们的基因（反正我们也无法改变基因），多担心我们的生活方式和周围环境是值得的)”及最后一段中“Environmentandlifestyleaccountedfor17%ofpeople’sdisease-relatedriskofdying,comparedtojust2%forgenetics.(环境和生活方式占人们疾病相关死亡风险的17%，而遗传因素仅占2%)”可推断，我们更应该关注生活习惯而不是基因。故选B。DInrecentyears,someexpertssuggestthatreadingonscreenshasledtomoreandmoreskimreading,sincemostdigitaltextstendtoberelativelyshort.Someofthemareevenworriedaboutthelossofourabilitytoengagemoredeeplywithlongtexts.Soistherea“right”waytoread?“There’salotofdiscussionwhethersocialmediahassortofdestroyedourabilitytopayattention,”saysDanielWillingham,apsychologistattheUniversityofVirginia.“Noneofusknows,becausethisisaverydifficultresearchproblem”Willinghamtheorizesthatourchangingreadinghabitsarelikelynotbecauseourattentionisdegraded.Otherwise,thatwouldhavehugeeffectsonourotherabilities,likememory.Butbecausetheinternetprovidesanopportunityforendlessentertainment,ourwillingnesstofocusonatextmightbedecreasing.Heisoptimisticthatmostpeoplecanlearntheseclosereadingskillswithpractice.“Insomeways,focusingonthesamethingforalongtimeisnotnecessarilyanaturalstate,”Willinghamexplains.“Ourmindwantstosampledifferentthingsandseewhat’sgoingoninourenvironment.Therefore,itmightnotbehelpfultoputskimmingandclosereadingagainsteachother,butrathertounderstandthatbothareimportanttolearn,especiallywhenwehavehugeamountsofinformationavailableatourfingertips.”Skimming—whereweskipoverwordsandsectionstograspthemainideaofatext-isacommonreadingstrategy.Skimmingissufficientformostbeachreads,forexample,whichdon’trequireustorecalldetailsofascene.Ourfamiliaritywiththetypeoftextalsoinfluencesthestrategyweusetoread.Ifwehavereadalotofmysterynovels,wemaygetusedtothestructureofthetextandthusbeabletoskimsectionsandstillgetwhat’sgoingon.12.Whyhaveourreadinghabitschanged,accordingtosomeexperts?A.Wecan’tconcentrateonlongtextsanymore.B.Ouropportunityforentertainmentisendless.C.Wehavetoomuchinformationtoabsorb.D.Ourwillingnesstofocusonatextisdecreasing.13.WhatdoesDanielWillinghamsayaboutthetworeadingstrategies?A.Bothofthemshouldbelearnedwithpractice.B.Theyaredestroyingourabilitytopayattention.C.Closereadingisnotnecessarilyabetterstrategy.D.Skimreadingismoreimportantinthedigitalage.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoskimreading?A.Disapproving. B.Doubtful.C.Favorable. D.Unclear.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShortDigitalTextsAreDestroyingOurAbilitytoConcentrate!B.ShouldWePutSkimmingandCloseReadingAgainstEachOther?C.CanOurAbilitytoEngageMoreDeeplyWithLongTextsBeRecovered?D.BeAwareoftheHugeAmountsofInformationAvailableinOurDailyLife!【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍的是数字化时代略读和精读两种阅读策略的特点及其关系，并探讨了如何平衡两者的使用。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Someofthemareevenworriedaboutthelossofourabilitytoengagemoredeeplywithlongtexts.(一些专家甚至担心我们深入阅读长篇文本的能力正在丧失。)”可知，我们的阅读习惯改变是因为我们无法再专注于长篇文本。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Willinghamtheorizesthatourchangingreadinghabitsarelikelynotbecauseourattentionisdegraded.Otherwise,thatwouldhavehugeeffectsonourotherabilities,likememory.(Willingham推测，我们阅读习惯的改变很可能并不是因为我们的注意力下降了。否则，这会对我们的其他能力（如记忆力）产生巨大影响。)”及第五段中的“Therefore,itmightnotbehelpfultoputskimmingandclosereadingagainsteachother,butrathertounderstandthatbothareimportanttolearn,especiallywhenwehavehugeamountsofinformationavailableatourfingertips.(因此，将略读和精读对立起来可能并无帮助，相反，我们应该认识到两者都很重要，尤其是当我们触手可及的信息量巨大的时候。)”可知，DanielWillingham认为，不应将略读和精读对立起来，而是要认识到两者都很重要，由此可知，他并不认为精读一定是更好的策略。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Skimming—whereweskipoverwordsandsectionstograspthemainideaofatext-isacommonreadingstrategy.(略读——即通过跳过单词和段落来抓住文本的主旨——是一种常见的阅读策略。)”以及尾段中的“Ifwehavereadalotofmysterynovels,wemaygetusedtothestructureofthetextandthusbeabletoskimsectionsandstillgetwhat’sgoingon.(如果我们读过很多悬疑小说，我们可能会熟悉文本的结构，从而能够略读某些部分但仍能理解故事的发展。)”可知，作者认为略读是一种常见的阅读策略，有时略读某些部分但仍能理解故事的发展，由此可推断，作者对略读持支持态度。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是第二段“Soistherea“right”waytoread?(那么，是否存在一种“正确”的阅读方式呢？)”以及第五段中的“Therefore,itmightnotbehelpfultoputskimmingandclosereadingagainsteachother,butrathertounderstandthatbothareimportanttolearn.(因此，将略读和精读对立起来可能并无帮助，相反，我们应该认识到两者都很重要，尤其是当我们触手可及的信息量巨大的时候。)”可知，全文围绕略读与精读展开讨论，强调不应将两者对立，而是应认识到它们各自的重要性，略读与细读本身没有好坏之分，所以题目“我们是否应该将略读与精读对立起来？”概括了文章的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fromquickfixestonewwaysofdesigningourhomes,we’reexaminingmethodstokeepcomfortableonawarmingplanet.Preventheatfromgatheringinside.Insteadofcoolingthehotairinourhouse,trytopreventheatfromgatheringinthefirstplace,___16___.Openthembackupatnighttoallowwarminsideairtoescapeandcoolernighttimeairtoenter.Somethingelsewecandotocoolthehouse?Cookoutsideinthesummer.___17___.So,ifwe’recookingsomethingthatproducesalotofheat,getalittlebarbecueanddoitoutside.___18___.Darkrooftopsareresponsibleforabsorbinglargeamountsofsolarenergyandwarmingthehouse.Soreplacethemwiththeso-calledgreenroofs.Butthedownsideofgreenroofsistheirweightandtheyoftenneedmaintenanceandupkeep.___19___.Thesimplestwaytoacoolroofistopaintitwhite.Whitecolorreflectssunlightoffourhouse.Rethinkhowwebuild.Itmaybehelpfulifwecanhavealookatthewayssomeculturesintraditionallyhotenvironmentshaveadaptedtocooltheirbuildings.Forexample,windtowersareoftenusedintheMiddleEasttogetcoolairintoabuildingwhilepushingoutwarmair.InAfrica,buildingsareusuallyconstructedwithroomslookingintoacentralcourtyard.___20___.A.DesignbetterroofsB.CookingisahugesourceofheatC.OrcookasfewdishesaspossibleD.AbetteralternativetoagreenroofisacoolroofE.ClosethewindowsandlowertheblindsinthedaytimeF.SotheycanprotecttheinteriorofthehousefromtheheatoutsideG.Thedesignofmanyofourbuildingscannotcoolthemselvesefficiently【答案】16.E17.B18.A19.D20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在全球变暖的情况下，我们可以通过一些方法来让我们的家保持舒适，如阻止热量聚集、在户外做饭、设计更好的屋顶以及重新思考房屋建造方式等。【16题详析】根据下文“Openthembackupatnighttoallowwarminsideairtoescapeandcoolernighttimeairtoenter(晚上再打开它们，让屋内温暖的空气逸出，让凉爽的夜间空气进入)”可知，这里是在说窗户的开关时间。选项E“白天关闭窗户并拉下百叶窗”与后文形成对比，白天关窗，晚上开窗，符合语境。故选E。【17题详析】根据上文“Cookoutsideinthesummer(夏天在室外做饭)”以及空后的“So,ifwe’recookingsomethingthatproducesalotofheat,getalittlebarbecueanddoitoutside(所以，如果我们正在做会产生大量热量的食物，那就弄个小烧烤架在室外做)”可知，此处是在解释为什么要在室外做饭。选项B“烹饪是热量的巨大来源”符合语境。故选B。【18题详析】根据下文“Darkrooftopsareresponsibleforabsorbinglargeamountsofsolarenergyandwarmingthehouse.Soreplacethemwiththeso-calledgreenroofs(深色的屋顶会吸收大量的太阳能并使房子变暖。所以用所谓的绿色屋顶来取代它们)”可知，这一段主要在讲屋顶的设计。选项A“设计更好的屋顶”能够概括这一段的主旨。故选A。【19题详析】根据下文“Thesimplestwaytoacoolroofistopaintitwhite.Whitecolorreflectssunlightoffourhouse(打造凉爽屋顶的最简单方法是把它涂成白色。白色可以将阳光从我们的房子上反射出去)”可知，这里在说凉爽屋顶的做法。选项D“绿色屋顶的一个更好的替代方案是凉爽的屋顶”引出了关于凉爽屋顶的内容，符合语境。故选D。【20题详析】根据空前的“InAfrica,buildingsareusuallyconstructedwithroomslookingintoacentralcourtyard(在非洲，建筑物通常建造得房间朝向中央庭院)”可知，这里在说非洲建筑的设计特点。由此推知，空处可能陈述这种设计的好处。选项F“这样它们就可以保护房子内部免受外面的热量侵袭”解释了这种设计的作用，符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2020,whenAngelawasjust10yearsold,sheenteredherfirstpianocompetition.Onthedayofthe___21___,eachparticipanthadtogotothestageonebyoneand___22___theirpiece.Atfirst,Angelawasexcited.Butwhenshewasnextuptoplay,___23___begantofloodhermind.“WhatifIplaythewrongnotes?WhatifIforgetthenotes?WhatifIjust___24___?”Angelarememberedthinking.Asthesedoubts___25___throughhermind,Angelawatchedanothergirlperform.Oncethegirlfinished,shewalkedoffthestagetowhereAngelawaswaitinganddidsomething___26___.“She___27___meandsmiledwithathumb(大拇指)up,”Angelasaid.“Hersmilemademethinkthatthestageisjust___28___forme.Mostimportantly,thatsmilemademefeel___29___thattodayIcanperformonthestage.”Angelawalkedtothepianoandperformedherpiece.Whenshe____30____,shesawher____31____clappingforher.Theshowofher____32____hasstuckwithAngelaovertheyears.“Thatday,shegavemethecourageto____33____thestage.”Angelasaid.“Herkindsmileremainedinmy____34____foryears.AndIstilltakethatsmileasa____35____gift.”21.A.celebration B.event C.ceremony D.test22.A.read B.recite C.write D.perform23.A.doubts B.pictures C.fantasies D.clouds24.A.falldown B.walkaway C.messup D.setoff25.A.raced B.pulled C.wandered D.saw26.A.annoying B.funny C.unexpected D.wise27.A.reliedon B.lookedat C.laughedat D.steppedon28.A.unsafe B.certain C.unlucky D.right29.A.confident B.scared C.amused D.uncomfortable30.A.started B.finished C.agreed D.disappeared31.A.friend B.conductor C.competitor D.coach32.A.cruelty B.patience C.cooperation D.kindness33.A.design B.face C.leave D.decorate34.A.memory B.account C.bank D.home35.A.formal B.cheap C.precious D.selfish【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是Angela在一次钢琴比赛中因一位陌生女孩的微笑而获得勇气，最终克服紧张并成功表演的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛当天，每位参赛者需要依次走上舞台并演奏他们的曲目。A.celebration庆祝；B.event事件、赛事；C.ceremony仪式；D.test测试。根据上文的“In2020,whenAngelawasjust10yearsold,sheenteredherfirstpianocompetition.”可知，年仅10岁的Angela参加了她的第一次钢琴比赛。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在比赛当天，每位参赛者需要依次走上舞台并演奏他们的曲目。A.read阅读；B.recite背诵；C.write写作；D.perform表演、演奏。根据语境和下文的“Asthesedoubts______throughhermind,Angelawatchedanothergirlperform.”可知，Angela参加她的第一次钢琴比赛，当她有疑虑时看着另外女孩表演，由此可推断，此处指的是参赛者登场“表演”他们的曲目。故选D。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当轮到她表演时，疑虑开始涌入她的脑海。A.doubts疑虑；B.pictures图片；C.fantasies幻想；D.clouds云朵。根据下文“WhatifIplaythewrongnotes?WhatifIforgetthenotes?”以及下文的“Asthesedoubts______throughhermind”可知，作者充满“疑虑”符合语境。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我搞砸了怎么办？A.falldown跌倒；B.walkaway走开；C.messup搞砸；D.setoff出发。根据上文的“WhatifIplaythewrongnotes?WhatifIforgetthenotes?”可知，在轮到Angela表演时，她担心弹错了音符，忘记了音符，由此可知，Angela担心自己“搞砸”这次表演，符合语境。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这些疑虑在她脑海中飞速闪过时，Angela看着另一位女孩表演。A.raced快速移动；B.pulled拉；C.wandered徘徊；D.saw看见。根据语境和上文的““WhatifIplaythewrongnotes?WhatifIforgetthenotes?WhatifIjust______?”Angelarememberedthinking.”可知，在比赛前，Angela脑海中出现了担忧和疑虑，由此可知，这些疑虑在她的脑海中“快速闪现”符合语境，racedthroughone’smind表示“在脑海中一闪而过”。故选A。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女孩表演完后走向Angela，并做了件意想不到的事。A.annoying令人恼火的；B.funny有趣的；C.unexpected意想不到的；D.wise明智的。根据下文““She______meandsmiledwithathumb(大拇指)up,”Angelasaid.”可知，在女孩表演结束后走下舞台，微笑着向Angela竖起了大拇指，由此可知，这一行为是“意想不到的”符合语境。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她看着我，并竖起大拇指微笑。A.reliedon依靠；B.lookedat看着；C.laughedat嘲笑；D.steppedon踩踏。根据下文的“andsmiledwithathumb(大拇指)up”可知，那个女孩微笑着竖起了大拇指，由此可推断，此处指的是女孩“看着”Angela，符合语境。故选B。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的微笑让我觉得舞台是为自己准备的。A.unsafe不安全的；B.certain确定的；C.unlucky不幸的；D.right合适的，正确的。根据下文“Mostimportantly,thatsmilemademefeel______thattodayIcanperformonthestage”可知，说明微笑让Angela觉得舞台是为自己准备的，所以此处表示“合适的”符合语境。故选D。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，那个微笑让我感到自信，今天我可以登台表演。A.confident自信的；B.scared害怕的；C.amused被逗乐的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的。根据上文的“Hersmilemademethinkthatthestageisjust______forme.”可知，Angela觉得那个微笑让她觉得这个舞台是为她准备的，由此可推断，此处指的是微笑让她“自信”符合语境。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她完成表演时，她看到那位竞争者为她鼓掌。A.started开始；B.finished完成；C.agreed同意；D.disappeared消失。根据上文的“Angelawalkedtothepianoandperformedherpiece.”以及下文的“clappingforher.”可推断，此处指的是Angela上台表演完节目后，那个女孩为她鼓掌，符合语境，“finished”与“performedherpiece”对应。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她完成表演时，她看到那位竞争者为她鼓掌。A.friend朋友；B.conductor指挥；C.competitor竞争者；D.coach教练。根据上文“eachparticipanthadtogotothestageonebyoneand______theirpiece.”可知，参赛者要逐一登台表演，由此可知，这位女孩是另一位参赛者。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位女孩表现出的善意多年来一直留在Angela心中。A.cruelty残忍；B.patience耐心；C.cooperation合作；D.kindness善意。根据上文的“Hersmilemademethinkthatthestageisjust______forme.Mostimportantly,thatsmilemademefeel______thattodayIcanperformonthestage”以及下文的“Herkindsmileremainedinmy______foryears.”可知，在女孩表演完后向Angela微笑着竖起大拇指，这让Angela感到了自信，由此可知，小女孩的“善良”的行为多年来一直留在Angela心中。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那天，她给了我面对舞台的勇气。”Angela说道。A.design设计；B.face面对；C.leave离开；D.decorate装饰。根据语境和上文的“Mostimportantly,thatsmilemademefeel______thattodayIcanperformonthestage.”可知，在Angela登台前感到忧虑的时候，小女孩的行为让Angela登上舞台，由此可知，此处表示“面对”舞台，符合语境。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的友善微笑多年来一直留存在我的记忆中。A.memory记忆；B.account账户；C.bank银行；D.home家。根据上文的“Theshowofher______hasstuckwithAngelaovertheyears.”可知，那位女孩表现出的善意多年来一直留在Angela心中，由此可知，此处表示“记忆”符合语境。故选A。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然将那个微笑视为一份珍贵的礼物。A.formal正式的；B.cheap便宜的；C.precious珍贵的；D.selfish自私的。根据上文的“Herkindsmileremainedinmy______foryears.”可知，小女孩友善微笑多年来一直留存在Angela的记忆中，由此可知，微笑对Angela来说是“珍贵的”符合语境。故选C。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChang’emoonprogramhaslaunchedincreasinglycomplexand___36___(ambition)missionsoverthepast17years.Chang’e1andChang’e2___37___(send)orbiterstothemoonin2007and2010,separately.Chang’e3markedChina’sfirsttripto___38___lunarsurface,puttinganexploreronthenearsideinlate2013.Chang’e4landedonthefarsideinearly2019.Chang’e5-T1launchedatestlanderaroundthemoon___39___returnedtotheearthin2014,provingthatitcouldgetlunarsamplesback___40___(safe),whichChang’e5didinlate2020.Andtherearemoremissionstocome.Chang’e7isscheduledtolaunchin2026___41___(assess)theresourcepotentialofthemoon’ssouthpolarregion___42___isthoughttohaveplentyofwaterice.Chang’e8willliftofftwoyearslatertotestwaystousethoseresourceson-site.Andallofthisworkwillleadtosomethingevenmuch___43___(big)ifallgoesaccordingtoplan:___44___(crew)landingstothemoon,whichChinaaimstostartby2030.ThenationwantstobuildastationnearthesouthpolecalledtheInternationalLunarResearchStationlaterinthe2030s,withhelpfrom___45___(partner)suchasRussia,BelarusandPakistan.【答案】36.ambitious37.sent38.the39.and40.safely41.toassess42.that/which43.bigger44.crewed45.partners【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国的登月计划及已经取得的成就。【36题详析】考查形容词。句意：嫦娥探月工程在过去17年中开展了日益复杂和雄心勃勃的任务。分析句子可知，此处需要用形容词作定语修饰名词missions，ambitious，表“雄心勃勃的”，符合句意。故填ambitious。【37题详析】考查动词时态。句意：嫦娥一号和嫦娥二号分别于2007年和2010年将轨道飞行器发射到月球。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语，主语Chang’e1andChang’e2与send为主动关系，且in2007and2010是过去的时间，句子应用一般过去时。故填sent。【38题详析】考查冠词。句意：嫦娥三号标志着中国首次踏上月球表面，2013年底在月球正面放置了一个探测器。分析句子可知，lunarsurface是特指月球表面，需要用定冠词the。故填the。【39题详析】考查连词。句意：嫦娥五号T1于2014年发射了一个绕月试验着陆器并返回地球。分析句子可知，launched和returned是并列的动作，应用并列连词and连接