天津市蓟州区2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1天津市蓟州区2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分：听力理解(略)第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.—Soyouthinkthekeytosolvingthisproblemistocommunicatewitheachotheropenly?—________.Keepingsecretswillonlymakethingsworse.A.Exactly B.Probably C.Noway D.Takeiteasy【答案】A【详析】考查情景交际。句意：——所以你认为解决这个问题的关键是彼此坦诚沟通？——确实如此。保守秘密只会让事情变得更糟。A.Exactly确实如此；B.Probably大概；或许；C.Noway绝不；没门；D.Takeiteasy放轻松；别着急。根据“Keepingsecretswillonlymakethingsworse(保守秘密只会让事情变得更糟)”可知，答语后一句强调了保守秘密的坏处，是对前文“坦诚沟通是解决问题的关键”这一观点的肯定，Exactly符合语境，故选A项。2.Whetherweneedmorefooddependsonhowmanypeoplewill________atthepartythisevening.A.turnup B.comeout C.breakin D.gothrough【答案】A【详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们是否需要更多的食物取决于今晚有多少人来参加聚会。A.turnup出现；B.comeout出现、出版；C.breakin闯入；D.gothrough经历。根据句意可知，是否需要更多的食物取决于来的人数，即，多少人在聚会上出现，表示人的出现用turnup。故选A项。3.Footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeople________,foritdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryoneunderstandsit.A.communicating B.tocommunicateC.communicated D.havingcommunicated【答案】B【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：足球已经成为人们交流的最佳方式之一，因为它不需要语言，但每个人都能理解。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词ways，固定搭配thewaytodosth.表示“做某事的方式”，应用不定式tocommunicate作定语。故选B项。4.Theletterswerebeautifullyillustrated,soeachofthem________itsauthoralongtimetocomplete.A.couldtake B.shouldhavetakenC.mighttake D.musthavetaken【答案】D【详析】考查情态动词。句意：这些信都配有精美的插图，所以每一封都一定花了作者很长时间才完成。A.couldtake可能会花费（对现在或将来的推测）；B.shouldhavetaken本应该花费（表示对过去行为的期望或建议，但实际未发生）；C.mighttake可能会花费（对现在或将来的推测，可能性较小）；D.musthavetaken一定花费了（对过去事实的肯定推测）。因为信都配有精美的插图，所以可以推测出每一封信的完成都一定花费了作者很长时间，这是对过去事实的肯定推测，故用musthavetaken。故选D。5.________wemanagetimewiselydeterminesourstudyefficiencyinseniorhighschool.A.As B.Who C.How D.Which【答案】C【详析】考查主语从句。句意：我们如何明智地管理时间决定了我们在高中的学习效率。此处为主语从句，从句中manage为及物动词且已有宾语time，不缺主语和宾语，结合语义“如何管理时间”，需用连接副词how引导；as不能引导主语从句，who在从句中作主语或宾语，which表选择，均不符合语境和语法要求。故选C项。6.Tomaintainahealthylifestyle,expertssuggesthaving________exercise,abalanceddietandenoughsleep.A.regular B.curious C.powerful D.confident【答案】A【详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了保持健康的生活方式，专家建议进行有规律的锻炼、均衡的饮食和充足的睡眠。A.regular有规律的；B.curious好奇的；C.powerful强大的；D.confident自信的。结合“Tomaintaina-healthylifestyle”可知，空格处应表达“有规律的”，用来修饰名词exercise，说明锻炼的频率或方式，故用regular。故选A。7.Thephone________constantlysince2pmwithsimilarquestionsandcomplaints.A.hasbeenringing B.rangC.hadrung D.willberinging【答案】A【详析】考查动词时态。句意：从下午2点开始，电话就一直在响，内容都是类似的提问和投诉。空处作谓语，结合“constantlysince2pm”可知，动作从过去某一时刻持续到现在，并可能继续，需用现在完成进行时，强调动作的持续性和未完成性。故选A。8.Becauseofthetight________andheavyworkload,manystudentshavetomakeuseoftheirlunchbreaktofinishhomework.A.schedule B.pressure C.performance D.impression【答案】A【详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于紧张的日程安排和繁重的作业量，许多学生不得不利用午休时间完成作业。A.schedule日程安排、计划表；B.pressure压力；C.performance表现、业绩；D.impression印象。根据manystudentshavetomakeuseoftheirlunchbreaktofinishhomework.可知，学生的日程安排很紧张。故选A。9.Thedigitalageenablesustofindpeople________shareourinterest,suchascollectingmodelcarsorplayinganunusualinstrument.A.whom B.which C.who D.where【答案】C【详析】考查定语从句。句意：数字时代让我们能够找到和我们有共同爱好的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏一种特别的乐器。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为people，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，who符合语境，故选C项。10.Wewereunabletogetfundingand________hadtoabandontheproject.A.somehow B.therefore C.otherwise D.however【答案】B【详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们没能获得资金，因此不得不放弃这个项目。A.somehow不知怎么地，以某种方式；B.therefore因此，所以；C.otherwise否则，要不然；D.however然而，可是。根据前文“没能获得资金”和后文“不得不放弃这个项目”的逻辑关系，可知前后为因果关系，therefore符合逻辑。故选B项。11.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan’tasyouhaven’t________fromthekneeinjury.A.explored B.gathered C.recovered D.suffered【答案】C【详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——教练，我能继续训练吗？——抱歉，你不能，因为你的膝盖伤还没恢复。A.explored探索，探究；B.gathered聚集，收集；C.recovered恢复，痊愈；D.suffered遭受，经历。根据前文“youcan’t”和后文“fromthekneeinjury”可知，此处指膝盖伤势尚未恢复，recoverfrom为固定搭配，意为“从……中恢复、痊愈”，契合语义。故选C项。12.—Hi,let’sgotoseethemovieNezha:BirthoftheDemonChild?—Sorry,I________inanapplicationformforavolunteerjob.Howabouttomorrow?A.fill B.hadfilled C.amfilling D.willfill【答案】C【详析】考查动词时态。句意：——嗨，我们去看电影《哪吒之魔童降世》吧？——抱歉，我正在填一份志愿者工作的申请表。明天去怎么样？fillin“填”，对方邀请看电影时，“填写申请表”这个动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，表此刻正在发生的动作，谓语用amfilling。故选C。13.Mygrandmotherhasagoodmemory.Shecanrecognizeaperson________theyhavemetonlyoncebefore.A.incase B.sothat C.evenif D.nowthat【答案】C【详析】考查连词短语辨析。句意：我的祖母记忆力很好。就算只是见过一次面，她也能认出那个人来。A.incase万一，以防，引导条件或目的状语从句；B.sothat为了，因此，引导目的或结果状语从句；C.evenif即使，引导让步状语从句；D.nowthat既然，引导条件状语从句。“theyhavemetonlyoncebefore(他们只是见过一次面)”和“Shecanrecognizeaperson(她能认出那个人来)”之间是让步的关系，应用evenif“即使”引导让步状语从句。故选C。14.Prisonersshouldbetreatedwithrespect—Theyarehumanbeings________.A.firstofall B.infact C.onthewhole D.afterall【答案】D【详析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：囚犯应该被尊重对待——他们终究是人。firstofall首先；infact事实上；onthewhole总的来说；afterall毕竟；终究。根据“Theyarehumanbeings(他们是人)”可知，强调囚犯的本质还是人，这是其应被尊重的根本原因，afterall符合语境，故选D项。15.—I’vefinallyfinishedmyresearchpaper.—________Itissaidthatit’satoughjob.A.Don’tmentionit. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.Cheerup! D.Welldone!【答案】D【详析】考查情景交际用语辨析。句意：——我终于写完我的研究论文了。——做得好！据说这是一项棘手的工作。A.Don’tmentionit.不客气；B.Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系；C.Cheerup!振作起来！D.Welldone!做得好！根据前文描述对方完成了棘手的研究论文，此处应是表达夸赞和祝贺，Welldone!符合题意。故选D。第二节：完型填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)Aftermygrandpapassedaway,Ifeltdeeplysad—Hewastheonlyonewhosharedmyloveforoldhandwork.Oneday,IvisitedMr.Chen,his82-year-oldfriendwho____16____asmallwoodworkshopnearourcommunity.“Yourgrandpaoncementionedyoulikedmakingwoodenthings,”Mr.Chensaid,____17____measimpletool.“Wanttolearn?”Inoddedeagerly,butmyfirstattemptwasa____18____—Thethinwoodbroke.Ifelt____19____andputthetooldownquietly.“Patienceiskey.”hesaidsoftly.Heshowedmehowtoholdthetoolproperlyandfollowthewood’s____20____line.Forweeks,Ipracticedafterschool.Myhandsached,andIoftenfeltlike____21____whenIfailed,butMr.Chenencouragedme,“Woodworkisn’taboutspeed—It’saboutheart.”Once,Iaccidentallydamagedhisfavoritewoodenpiece,Ikeptapologizing,fearinghewouldbe____22____withme.Instead,hesmiled,“Mistakesshowyou’retrying.Let’sfixittogether.”Wespentthewholeweekend____23____itandIlearnedto____24____mymistakes.Whenourschoolheldaculturalfair,Mr.Chenaskedmetodisplayourworks.Iwas____25____—Whatifnoonecared?Tomy____26____,manystoppedby.Alittlegirlaskedtolearn,andMr.Chenlookedatmeproudly.Thatevening,Mr.Chengavemegrandpa’soldtoolbox.“You’ve____27____yourgrandpa’sloveforwoodwork.”Iheldittightly,realizingwoodenpiecesare____28____ofloveandfamilytradition.Now,Ioftenteachkidstomakesimplewoodenthings,passingonthe____29____Mr.Chenandgrandpaleftme.Later,Ieven____30____asmallclubforwoodenworklovers.WemeeteverySaturday,andMr.Chenoftenjoinsusto____31____ourskills.Lastmonth,ourworkswereshowninthetownlibrary.Seeing____32____we’ddone,Mr.Chenpattedmyshoulder,“You’vemadeyourgrandpa____33____.”Iknewtheloveforwoodenworkwould____34____forever.WithMr.Chen’shelp,I’venotonlylearnedaskillbutalso____35____thetruemeaningofkeepingtraditionsalive.16.A.gained B.ran C.visited D.admired17.A.approaching B.returning C.handing D.lending18.A.success B.victory C.failure D.progress19.A.confused B.embarrassed C.satisfied D.relaxed20.A.natural B.entire C.fancy D.grand21.A.givingup B.keepingon C.speedingup D.slowingdown22.A.honest B.busy C.angry D.patient23.A.breaking B.losing C.mending D.preventing24.A.avoid B.accept C.hide D.refuse25.A.confident B.nervous C.delighted D.content26.A.regret B.sorrow C.surprise D.horror27.A.received B.admitted C.ignored D.continued28.A.symbols B.tools C.functions D.opinions29.A.power B.lesson C.gift D.hobby30.A.started B.closed C.joined D.left31.A.test B.improve C.show D.check32.A.which B.how C.what D.why33.A.anxious B.frightened C.worried D.proud34.A.memorize B.last C.benefit D.change35.A.understood B.forgotten C.missed D.doubted【答案】16.B17.C18.C19.B20.A21.A22.C23.C24.B25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C30.A31.B32.C33.D34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在爷爷去世后，通过向陈先生学习木工，传承了爷爷对木工的热爱和家族传统，并领悟到保持传统活力的真正意义。【16题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我拜访了陈先生，他是爷爷82岁的朋友，在我们社区附近经营着一家小木工店。A.gained获得；B.ran经营；C.visited参观；D.admired钦佩。根据下文“asmallwoodworkshopnearourcommunity”可知，此处指爷爷82岁的朋友经营一家小木工店。故选B。【17题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你爷爷曾经说过你喜欢做木工，”陈先生说着，递给我一把简单的工具。A.approaching接近；B.returning返回；C.handing递给；D.lending借出。根据下文“measimpletool.“Wanttolearn?”Inoddedeagerly”可知，陈先生想教作者木工，所以是把工具“递”给作者。故选C。【18题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我急切地点了点头，但我的第一次尝试失败了——薄木头断了。A.success成功；B.victory胜利；C.failure失败；D.progress进步。根据上文“butmyfirstattemptwasa”和下文“Thethinwoodbroke.”可知，薄木头断了，所以作者的第一次尝试失败了。故选C。【19题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很尴尬，悄悄地放下了工具。A.confused困惑的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.satisfied满意的；D.relaxed放松的。根据上文“Thethinwoodbroke.”和下文“putthetooldownquietly”可知，薄木头断了，作者感到很尴尬，所以悄悄地放下了工具。故选B。【20题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他教我如何正确地握住工具，并沿着木头的自然线条进行操作。A.natural自然的；B.entire全部的；C.fancy花哨的；D.grand宏大的。根据下文“line”结合木工的操作常识可知，做木工需要顺着木头“自然的”纹理。故选A。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的手很疼，当我失败时，我经常想放弃，但陈先生鼓励我：“木工不是速度的问题——而是用心的问题。”A.givingup放弃；B.keepingon继续；C.speedingup加速；D.slowingdown减速。根据上文“Myhandsached,andIoftenfeltlike”和下文“whenIfailed”可知，作者因身体酸痛和屡次失败，产生了“放弃”的想法。故选A。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我不小心弄坏了他最喜欢的木制品，我一直道歉，生怕他会生我的气。A.honest诚实的；B.busy忙碌的；C.angry生气的；D.patient耐心的。根据上文“Once,Iaccidentallydamagedhisfavoritewoodenpiece,Ikeptapologizing,fearinghewouldbe”可知，作者弄坏了陈先生心爱的木制品，担心对方“生气”，故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们花了整个周末来修理它，我学会了接受自己的错误。A.breaking打破；B.losing失去；C.mending修理；D.preventing阻止。根据上文“Mistakes-showyou’retrying.Let’sfixittogether.”可知，此处指修理弄坏的木制品。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.avoid避免；B.accept接受；C.hide隐藏；D.refuse拒绝。根据上文“Mistakesshowyou’retrying.Let’sfixittogether.”“Ilearnedto”、“mymistakes”可知，陈先生没有责怪作者，反而和她一起修补，让作者从这件事中学会了“接受”自己的错误。故选B。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很紧张——要是没人在意怎么办？A.confident自信的；B.nervous紧张的；C.delighted高兴的；D.content满足的。根据下文“Whatifnoonecared?”可知，作者担心要是没人在意怎么办，内心是“紧张的”。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，许多人停了下来。A.regret后悔；B.sorrow悲伤；C.surprise惊讶；D.horror恐惧。根据下文“manystoppedby”可知，许多人停了下来，这让作者感到惊讶。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你延续了你爷爷对木工的热爱。A.received收到；B.admitted承认；C.ignored忽视；D.continued继续。根据上文“Mr.Chengavemegrandpa’soldtoolbox.”和下文“yourgrandpa’sloveforwoodwork”、“Iheldittightly,realizingwoodenpiecesare____ofloveandfamilytradition.”可知，陈先生把爷爷的旧工具箱给了作者，认为作者延续了爷爷对木工的热爱。作者也意识到木制品是爱和家族传统的象征。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我紧紧地握着它，意识到木制品是爱和家族传统的象征。A.symbols象征；B.tools工具；C.functions功能；D.opinions观点。根据下文“ofloveandfamilytradition”可知，木工连接了作者和爷爷的情感，也承载着家族传统，所以木制品是这份情感和传统的“象征”。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我经常教孩子们做简单的木工，把陈先生和爷爷留给我的礼物传承下去。A.power力量；B.lesson课程；C.gift礼物；D.hobby爱好。根据上文“Now,Ioftenteachkidstomakesimplewoodenthings,passingonthe”和下文“Mr.Chenandgrandpaleftme”可知，爷爷的木工热爱、陈先生的教导和陪伴，对作者而言是珍贵的“礼物”，此处指作者经常教孩子们做简单的木工，把陈先生和爷爷留给自己的礼物传承下去。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我甚至成立了一个小俱乐部，供木工爱好者使用。A.started开始，成立；B.closed关闭；C.joined加入；D.left离开。根据下文“asmallclubforwoodenworklovers”可知，此处指作者成立了一个小俱乐部。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每周六见面，陈先生经常和我们一起提高我们的技能。A.test测试；B.improve提高；C.show展示；D.check检查。根据上文“WemeeteverySaturday,andMr.Chenoftenjoinsusto”和下文“ourskills”可知，陈先生是木工老手，来和俱乐部的人一起交流，目的是“提升”大家的木工手艺。故选B。【32题详析】考查宾语从句。句意：看到我们所做的一切，陈先生拍了拍我的肩膀说：“你让你的爷爷感到骄傲。”A.which哪一个；B.how如何；C.what什么；D.why为什么。根据下文“we’ddone”可知，本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，应用连接代词what引导。故选C。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.anxious焦虑的；B.frightened害怕的；C.worried担心的；D.proud骄傲的。根据上文“Now,Ioftenteachkidstomakesimplewoodenthings,passingonthe____Mr.Chenandgrandpaleftme”和“Lastmonth,ourworkswereshowninthetownlibrary”可知，作者将爷爷的木工热爱传承下去，还创办俱乐部、展出作品，陈先生认为作者的这些做法会让爷爷感到“骄傲”。故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道对木工的热爱会永远延续下去。A.memorize记住；B.last持续，延续；C.benefit受益；D.change改变。根据上文“Iknewtheloveforwoodenworkwould”和“Now,Ioftenteachkidstomakesimplewoodenthings”可知，作者现在传承木工，还带着更多人做木工，所以这份对木工的热爱会“永远延续下去”。故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在陈先生的帮助下，我不仅学会了一项技能，还明白了保持传统活力的真正意义。A.understood明白；B.forgotten忘记；C.missed错过；D.doubted怀疑。根据下文“thetruemeaningofkeepingtraditionsalive”可知，通过和陈先生学习木工、传承这份热爱的过程，作者“懂得了”传承传统的真正含义。故选A。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATravelingbytraincanbearomanticwaytoseetheworld.Herearesomefantastictraintripstoaddtoyourtravelbucketlist(展望清单).EurostarWhereitgoes:Londonto/fromParisHowlongittakes:Twohoursand15minutesEurostarisapopularwayforfolkstogetfromLondontoParis,thankstoitsquicktraveltime,butithasanotherdrawthatmakesitagreatbucket-listtraintrip.For20minutes,you’llactuallyberiding150feetunderwaterthroughthefamedEnglishChannel.GlacierExpressWhereitgoes:St.MoritztoZermattintheSwissAlpsHowlongittakes:SevenandahalfhoursThistrainrideisafavoriteamongmany,asit’sarguablythebestwaytoexperiencetheSwissAlps.Itgivesnewmeaningtotheterm“slowtravel”,takingoversevenhourstopassjust180miles.Bepreparedtorideon291bridgesandthrough91tunnels.QingzangRailwayWhereitgoes:XiningtoLhasaHowlongittakes:20hoursand55minutesWhynotstartwiththeworld’shighesttrainride?TheQingzangRailwayclimbstoamazingheightsofover5,072metersasitsnakesthroughtheHimalayas.The1,956-kilometerjourneypassesthroughdifferentbiomes(生物群落).Theviewsofgrasslands,mountainsanddesertsalongthewayarealwaysbreathtaking.Trans-SiberianRailwayWhereitgoes:MoscowtoVladivostokHowlongittakes:SevendaysIt’stheworld’slongestcontinuousrailway,clockinginat5,772milesfromMoscowtoVladivostok.Alongtheway,you’llpassthrougheighttimezonesandhaveplentyoftimetoseethebeautifulRussiancountryside.36.WhatisspecialaboutEurostar?A.Itpassesthrougheighttimezones.B.Ittravelsunderwaterfor20minutes.C.Itclimbsover5,000metershigh.D.Itprovidesslowtravelexperience.37.Foratravelerwhovalues“slowtravel”,whichtrainisthemostsuitable?A.Eurostar B.GlacierExpressC.QingzangRailway D.Trans-SiberianRailway38.Whichrailwayistheworld’slongestcontinuousone?A.Eurostar. B.GlacierExpress.C.QingzangRailway. D.Trans-SiberianRailway.39.Whatisthecommonadvantageofthefourtraintripsmentioned?A.Theyallpassthroughfamousmountainranges.B.Theyofferuniqueandmemorabletravelexperience.C.Theyarethelongestorhighestintheirrespectivecategories.D.Theyprovidefastandefficienttransportation.40.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.anintroductiontofourtraintripsB.people’sdeeplovefortraintripsC.howtoenjoybreathtakingviewsonatrainrideD.themostpopulartrainrideintheworld【答案】36.B37.B38.D39.B40.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条值得加入旅行展望清单的火车旅行路线。【36题详析】细节理解题。根据Eurostar部分中“For20minutes,you’llactuallyberiding150feetunderwaterthroughthefamedEnglishChannel.(在20分钟的时间里，你将实际在水下150英尺的地方穿越著名的英吉利海峡。)”可知，Eurostar的特别之处在于它会在水下行驶20分钟。故选B。【37题详析】细节理解题。根据GlacierExpress部分中“Thistrainrideisafavoriteamongmany,asit’sarguablythebestwaytoexperiencetheSwissAlps.Itgivesnewmeaningtotheterm“slowtravel”,takingoversevenhourstopassjust180miles.(这次火车旅行是许多人的最爱，因为这可以说是体验瑞士阿尔卑斯山的最佳方式。它给“慢旅行”这个词赋予了新的含义，仅仅180英里的路程就要花7个多小时。)”可知，对于重视“慢旅行”的旅行者来说，GlacierExpress是最合适的。故选B。【38题详析】细节理解题。根据Trans-SiberianRailway部分中“It’stheworld’slongestcontinuousrailway,clockinginat5,772milesfromMoscowtoVladivostok.(它是世界上最长的连续铁路，从莫斯科到符拉迪沃斯托克长达5772英里。)”可知，Trans-SiberianRailway是世界上最长的连续铁路。故选D。【39题详析】推理判断题。根据Eurostar部分中“For20minutes,you’llactuallyberiding150feetunderwaterthroughthefamedEnglishChannel.(在20分钟的时间里，你将实际在水下150英尺的地方穿越著名的英吉利海峡。)”、GlacierExpress部分中“Thistrainrideisafavoriteamongmany,asit’sarguablythebestwaytoexperiencetheSwissAlps.(这次火车旅行是许多人的最爱，因为这可以说是体验瑞士阿尔卑斯山的最佳方式。)”、QingzangRailway部分中“Whynotstartwiththeworld’shighesttrainride?(为什么不从世界上最高的火车旅行开始呢？)”以及Trans-SiberianRailway部分中“Alongtheway,you’llpassthrougheighttimezonesandhaveplentyoftimetoseethebeautifulRussiancountryside.(一路上，你将穿越八个时区，并有充足的时间欣赏美丽的俄罗斯乡村。)”可知，这四条火车旅行路线的共同优势是它们都提供了独特且难忘的旅行体验。故选B。【40题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Travelingbytraincanbearomanticwaytoseetheworld.Herearesomefantastictraintripstoaddtoyourtravelbucketlist(展望清单).(乘火车旅行是一种浪漫的看世界的方式。以下是一些值得加入你的旅行展望清单的精彩火车旅行。)”可知，文章主要介绍了四条值得加入旅行展望清单的火车旅行路线。故选A。BIwassearchingforajobwhenanadcaughtmyattention.Thejobwaswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhome.Anyoneoutofworkforalongtimeknowshowhardlosingajobcanbe.Onemoment,Iwasvaluabletothecompany;thenextmomentIwasout.Ibegantoquestionmyabilitiesandmyself.Butnow,forthisperfectjob,Iwrotetheperfectapplication.AsIpushedSend,Iclosedmyeyesandtoldmyselfwithconfidence,“I’vegotthisjob.”1startedthinkingaboutthejobasifitwerealreadymine.Itwasahappyfeeling.Acoupleofdayslater,Ireceivedane-mailforaninterview.IselectedwhatIwouldwearandbegantoimaginehowtheinterviewwouldgo,feelingmyconfidencebuild.Itwasagorgeoussummerday,anditswarmthgavemeenergy.Iwasledintoaconferenceroomwherethemanagersgreetedme.WhatIhadseenoftheofficeinterestedme,andIcouldalreadypicturemyselfsittingatmydesk.Asenseofbelongingfilledme.Whentheinterviewwasfinished,Irealizedthetimehadpassedquickly.Bytheendoftheweek,thedesiredcallarrived,andmydreambecameareality.BythetimeIwasreadytoleavehome,Iwasrelaxedandeagertobeginmyday.AsIwalked,afamiliarfeelingroseinsideme.I’dtakenthiswalktoworkmanytimesinmymind,butnowitwasreal!41.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhereadthead?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Shocked. D.Frightened.42.Whatwastheeffectoftheauthor’slosinghisjob?A.Hebegantocomplainaboutlife.B.Hecutconnectionwithhisfriends.C.Hefeltdoubtfulabouthisability.D.Hehadbeliefinhisworkperformance.43.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“gorgeous”inPara.5?A.Moving. B.Sunny. C.Tiring. D.Windy.44.Whydidthewalktoworkonthefirstdayfeel“familiar”tothewriter?A.Becausehehadwalkedthatwaywithafriend-before.B.Becausehehadimagineddoingitmanytimesinhishead.C.Becausehisnewofficewasnearhisoldoffice.D.Becausetheroutewasverysimpleandstraight.45.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’snewjob?A.Itmadehimseeadifferentworld.B.Itwasthejobhedreamedtoget.C.Itofferedgoodpaytoitsworkers.D.Itcouldbuildtheauthor’ssociallife.【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.B45.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从失业迷茫到成功获得心仪工作的经历。【41题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“Iwassearchingforajobwhenanadcaughtmyattention.Thejobwaswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhome.(我正在找工作时，一则广告引起了我的注意。这份工作离我家步行可达。)”和第二段的句子“Anyoneoutofworkforalongtimeknowshowhardlosingajobcanbe.(任何长期失业的人都知道失业有多难。)”可推断长期失业的人看到离家近的工作机会，自然会感到兴奋。故选A项。【42题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Anyoneoutofworkforalongtimeknowshowhardlosingajobcanbe.Onemoment,Iwasvaluabletothecompany;thenextmomentIwasout.Ibegantoquestionmyabilitiesandmyself.(任何长期失业的人都知道失业有多难。前一刻，我对公司很有价值；下一刻，我就失业了。我开始质疑自己的能力和自我。)”可知，失业让作者对自己的能力产生了怀疑。故选C项。【43题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文的“itswarmthgavemeenergy(它的温暖给了我能量)”可知，这是一个温暖宜人的晴天，“gorgeous”在此处意为“阳光明媚的”，与“Sunny”意思最接近。故选B项。【44题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“AsIwalked,afamiliarfeelingroseinsideme.I’dtakenthiswalktoworkmanytimesinmymind,butnowitwasreal!(当我走着的时候，一种熟悉的感觉在我心中升起。我在脑海里无数次走过这条上班路，但现在它成真了！)”可知，作者曾在脑海中多次想象走这条路，所以第一天走路上班对作者来说感觉很“熟悉”。故选B项。【45题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“Bytheendoftheweek,thedesiredcallarrived,andmydreambecameareality.(到周末，期待的电话来了，我的梦想成真了。)”可知，这份工作是作者梦寐以求的。故选B项。CWeoftenjustuseoursenseofsight,touch,smell,andtastetoeatfood.Butwhataboutoursenseofhearing?Doessoundalsoaffectourdiningexperience?Anewreportanswers,“yes,itdoes.”ThatanswercomesfromresearchersatBrighamYoungUniversityandColoradoStateUniversityintheUnitedStates.Theyfoundthathearingisimportantintheeatingexperience.Hearingisoftencalled“theforgottenfoodsense”,saysRyanElder.ElderisanassistantprofessorofmarketingatBrighamYoungUniversity’sMariouSchoolofManagement.Hesaysthatifpeoplenoticethesoundthefoodmakesastheyeatit,theymighteatless.Ontheotherhand,watchingloudtelevisionorlisteningtoloudmusicwhileeatingcanhidesuchnoises.Andthiscouldleadtoovereating.Forthestudy,theresearcherswantedtotestwhetherthesoundsofeating—chewing,chompingandcrunching(嘎吱声)—hadanyeffectonhowmuchapersonate.Duringtheexperiments,therestsubjectsworeheadphonesandlistenedtonoiseateitherahighorlowaudiolevel.Thenresearchersgavethemacrunchysnack:pretzels.Thestudyfoundthatsubjectswholistenedtothehighervolumenoiseatemorepretzelsthanthosewiththelowaudiolevels.Eldersaysthatwhenhidingtheheardsoundsofeating,likewhenyouwatchtelevisionorlistentoloudmusicwhileeating,wetakeawaythesenseofhearing.Andthismaycauseyoutoeatmorethanyouwouldnormally.Theresearchersarecallingthis,the“cruncheffect”.Theresearchersadmitthattheeffectsmaynotseemlikemuchatonemeal.Butoveraweek,amonthorayear,allthatfoodcanreallyaddup.46.Whichsenseisoftenignoredintheeatingexperience?A.Sight. B.Smell. C.Hearing. D.Touch.47.Whowouldfindthisarticlehelpful?A.PeoplewholikewatchingTV.B.Peoplewhocareaboutlosingweight.C.Peoplewhowanttoeathealthyfood.D.Peoplewhoenjoycookingfood.48.What’sthepurposeoftheresearchersusing“pretzels”duringtheexperiments?A.Theyaredelicious. B.Theyaregoodforhealth.C.Theyaremoreavailable. D.Theycanmakeloudnoise.49.WhymightwatchingloudTVwhileeatingleadtoovereating?A.Becauseitmakespeopleeatfasterthanusual.B.Becauseitdistractspeoplefromfeelingfull.C.Becauseithidesthesoundsofeatingfood.D.Becauseitincreasespeople’sinterestinfood.50.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BetterHearThanEatB.BeSensitivetoYourEatinghabitsC.BeMindfulofWhateverYouEatD.WanttoLoseWeight?ListentoYourselfEat【答案】46.C47.B48.D49.C50.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍美国研究者发现听觉会影响人们的用餐体验，实验证明隐藏进食的声音会导致过量饮食，还提出了相关的“嘎吱效应”。【46题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hearingisoftencalled“theforgottenfoodsense”,saysRyanElder.(瑞安·埃尔德说，听觉常被称为“被遗忘的饮食感官”。)”可知，在进食体验中，听觉这种感官常常被忽视。故选C项。【47题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Hesaysthatifpeoplenoticethesoundthefoodmakesastheyeatit,theymighteatless.Ontheotherhand,watchingloudtelevisionorlisteningtoloudmusicwhileeatingcanhidesuchnoises.Andthiscouldleadtoovereating.(他说，如果人们注意到吃东西时食物发出的声音，可能会吃得更少。另一方面，吃饭时看声音很大的电视或听喧闹的音乐会掩盖这些声音，这可能会导致暴饮暴食。)”以及全文围绕听觉与进食量的关联展开可知，关注体重想要减肥的人会觉得这篇文章有帮助。故选B项。【48题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Forthestudy,theresearcherswantedtotestwhetherthesoundsofeating—chewing,chompingandcrunching(松脆的)—hadanyeffectonhowmuchapersonate.(在这项研究中，研究人员想要测试进食的声音——咀嚼、大嚼和嘎吱的声音——是否会对一个人的进食量产生影响。)”以及“Thenresearchersgavethemacrunchysnack:pretzels.(随后研究人员给了他们一种松脆的零食：椒盐卷饼。)”可知，研究人员在实验中使用椒盐卷饼是因为这种食物能发出较大的进食声响，契合实验测试进食声音的需求。故选D项。【49题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“EldersaysthatwhenhidingIheardsoundsofeating,likewhenyouwatchtelevisionorlistentoloudmusicwhileeating,wetakeswaythesenseofhearing.Andthismaycauseyoutoeatmorethanyouwouldnormally.(埃尔德说，当掩盖住进食时听到的声音时，比如吃饭时看电视或听喧闹的音乐，我们就忽略了听觉，这可能会让你吃得比平时多。)”可知，吃饭时看声音很大的电视会导致暴饮暴食，是因为它掩盖了进食时食物发出的声音。故选C项。【50题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章核心介绍了听觉对进食量的影响，指出留意进食的声音能让人吃得更少，而掩盖该声音会导致暴饮暴食，这一发现对想要减肥的人有指导意义。D选项“想减肥？听听自己吃东西的声音”贴合文章核心主旨，适合作为标题。故选D项。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfatherwouldreadmeastoryeverynight.Sometimeshewouldmakeupastory,andaskmetoaddtoit.Thiswasalwaysgreatfun.And,everyonceinawhilemyfatherwouldtapethesebedtimemoments.AsIgotolder,othermomentscameabout.Oneofmyfavoriteswasspendinganentiredaywithmyfatheronhisdayoff.whichhelovinglycalled“Daddy-DaughterDays.”Inthesummer,wewouldplayminigolforgoswimming;inthewinter,we’dbuildaverycreativesnowman.Wehadsomuchfuntogether.AfterIbecameateen,Iwasmoreinterestedinbeingwithmyfriendsthanspendingtimewithmyparents.I’msuremyfatherespeciallymissedDaddy-DaughterDays.IrecallaparticularSaturdaywhenIwas15.MyfatheraskedifI’dliketospendthedayplayinggolf.“No,thanks,Dad,”Itoldhim.“I’vegotplanstobewithmyfriendstoday.”“Isee,”hereplied,lookingdisheartened,andthenadded,“Ifyouchangeyourmind,letmeknow,okay?”Afewdayslater,Ifoundanoldcassettetape(盒式磁带)andataperecorderonmydresserafterschool.Iplayeditandheardmy4-year-oldvoicesingingtheABCs,thensayinghappily,“IloveMommy,Grandma,Daddy,andeveryone!”Afterthatwasmyfather’sgentlegoodnight.Tearswelledupinmyeyes.Iknewthetapewashiswayoftellingmehemissedourolddays.Atthatmoment,Ifeltdeeploveforhimandpromisednevertoletmybusylifetakeawayourtimetogether.51.Whatdidthewriter’sfatheroftendoforhereverynightwhenshewasyoung?(nomorethan15words)___________________________________________________________________________________________52.Howdidthefatherfeelwhenthewriterrefusedhisinvitation?(nomorethan5words)___________________________________________________________________________________________53.Whydidtheauthor’sfathergiveherthecassettetape?(nomorethan15words)___________________________________________________________________________________________54.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“welledup”inPara.5mean?(nomorethan3words).___________________________________________________________________________________________55.Whatdoyouthinkanidealparent-childrelationshipislike?Andexplainitinyourownwords.(nomorethan25words)___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】51.Hereadherastory/madeupastoryfor