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2026年广东省肇庆市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1、Whattimedoestheplanearrive?
A.8:30
B.9:00
C.10:00答案:B
解析:根据对话,对话中提到“theplanearrivesat9:00”。2、Whyisthegirllate?
A.Becauseshelostherkey.
B.Becauseshehadameeting.
C.Becauseshegotuplate.答案:C
解析:对话中说“Igotuplate,soIamlate.”3、Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?
A.Herbirthday.
B.Goingtotheparty.
C.Choosingagift.答案:B
解析:对话中主要谈论的是参加生日聚会的事情。4、Wheredidtheygoonvacation?
A.Beijing.
B.Shanghai.
C.Guangzhou.答案:C
解析:对话中明确指出他们去了Guangzhou。5、Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hedoesn’tliketheidea.
B.Heagreeswiththewoman.
C.Hewilljoinherlater.答案:A
解析:他回答说“Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.”第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
6、Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Makingalist.
B.Buyingbooks.
C.Preparingforatest.答案:C
解析:她说“Ineedtopreparefortheexam.”7、Howmuchisthebook?
A.30yuan.
B.28yuan.
C.25yuan.答案:B
解析:价格是28元。8、Whatsubjectisthemanstudying?
A.History.
B.Chemistry.
C.Physics.答案:B
解析:他说“I’mstudyingchemistrynow.”9、Whenwillthepartystart?
A.At6PM.
B.At7PM.
C.At8PM.答案:A
解析:他提到“thepartywillstartat6PM.”10、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Atriptothezoo.
B.Aschoolproject.
C.Asciencefair.答案:C
解析:文章讲的是参加科学展览的经历。11、Whoisthegirltalkingto?
A.Herteacher.
B.Herfriend.
C.Hermother.答案:B
解析:她说“Doyouwanttogowithme?”12、Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Totakeawalk.
B.Togotothepark.
C.Tomeetattheschool.答案:A
解析:他说“Let’sgoforawalk.”13、Whatdoesthewomando?
A.Sheworksatarestaurant.
B.Sheisateacher.
C.Sheisanurse.答案:B
解析:她说“IteachEnglishataschool.”14、Whatdoesthemangetforhisbirthday?
A.Awatch.
B.Abook.
C.Acomputer.答案:A
解析:他表示他得到了一个手表。15、What’stheweatherliketoday?
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Cloudy.答案:C
解析:他说“Itiscloudytoday.”第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A篇:
AnEnglishlearnerneedsseveralthingstoimprovehisorherlanguageskills.First,itisimportanttoreadalot,especiallyEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.Second,listeningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmoviesisalsouseful.Third,practicingspeakingwithfriendsishighlyrecommended.Lastly,keepingadailyEnglishjournalhelpstorecallvocabularyandimprovewriting.16、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.HowtoimproveEnglishskills.
B.TheimportanceofEnglish.
C.Englishresources.
D.Englishlearningmethods.答案:A
解析:文章主要讲述提高英语的方法。17、WhyshouldwereadEnglishnewspapersandmagazines?
A.Tolearngrammar.
B.Toknowthelatestnews.
C.Topracticereading.
D.Tolearnvocabulary.答案:D
解析:文中提到“readalot,especiallyEnglishnewspapersandmagazines”,旨在学习词汇。18、Whatisthethirdadvicementioned?
A.WatchEnglishmovies.
B.Practicespeakingwithfriends.
C.ListentoEnglishsongs.
D.KeepadailyEnglishjournal.答案:B
解析:第三点是“practicingspeakingwithfriendsishighlyrecommended”。19、Whatistheeffectofkeepingajournal?
A.Torememberwords.
B.Towritebetter.
C.Tospeakmore.
D.ToknowmoreaboutEnglish.答案:A
解析:文中说“helpstorecallvocabulary”。20、Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutthefourthadvice?
A.Itisnotuseful.
B.Itisnotnecessary.
C.Itisveryhelpful.
D.Itistheeasiestway.答案:C
解析:他表示“keepingadailyEnglishjournalhelpstorecallvocabulary”。B篇:
Heatingisaprocessbywhichheatisaddedtoasubstance.Whenheatisadded,themoleculesofthesubstancemovefasterandgainmoreenergy.Thismovementcancausethesubstancetoexpandorchangestate.Forexample,icemeltsintowaterwhenitisheated.However,thetemperatureofasubstanceremainsconstantduringaphasechangebecausetheenergyisusedtochangethestateratherthanincreasethetemperature.21、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Theprocessofheating.
B.Howheatchangesthestateofmatter.
C.Theeffectsofheatonmolecules.
D.Examplesofphasechange.答案:B
解析:文章主要讲加热如何导致物质状态变化。22、Whathappenswhenasubstanceisheated?
A.Thetemperaturerises.
B.Themoleculesstopmoving.
C.Themoleculesslowdown.
D.Themoleculesmovefaster.答案:D
解析:文中提到“moleculesmovefaster”。23、Whatdoesthewritersayabouttemperatureduringphasechange?
A.Itgoesup.
B.Itgoesdown.
C.Itstaysthesame.
D.Itcannotbemeasured.答案:C
解析:作者说“thetemperatureofasubstanceremainsconstantduringaphasechange”。24、Whatistheeffectofheatingonice?
A.Itturnsintogas.
B.Itturnsintoliquid.
C.Itturnsintovapor.
D.Itturnsintosolid.答案:B
解析:冰在加热后会融化成水。25、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Icemeltingintowater.
B.Expansionofsubstance.
C.Energyusedduringphasechange.
D.Heatreducingtemperature.答案:D
解析:文中没有提到热会降低温度。C篇:
Millieisayounggirlwholovesanimals.Everyweekend,shegoestothelocalanimalsheltertohelpfeedandcleanup.Shealsovolunteerstogivetheanimalstreats.Becauseofherkindness,manypeoplehavebecomeherfriends.Oneday,adognamedMaxcametotheshelter.Maxwasveryshy,butMilliewaspatient.Shespentalotoftimewithhim,andhefinallybecamecomfortablewithher.Theshelterstaffwereveryproudofherhardwork.26、WhatdoesMillielikedoing?
A.Volunteering.
B.Playingwithdogs.
C.Helpinganimals.
D.Givingtreats.答案:C
解析:文中提到她喜欢帮助动物。27、Whatdoesshedoeveryweekend?
A.Shegoestoapark.
B.Shefeedsandcleanstheanimals.
C.Sheplayswithherfriends.
D.Shereadsabook.答案:B
解析:她每周去动物收容所喂养和打扫。28、WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutMax?
A.Heisveryfriendly.
B.Heisveryshy.
C.Heisveryold.
D.Heisveryactive.答案:B
解析:文中说“Maxwasveryshy”。29、WhatkindofpersonisMillie?
A.Lazy.
B.Kind.
C.Unfriendly.
D.Greedy.答案:B
解析:她帮助动物和关心Max,说明她善良。30、WhatwastheoutcomeofMillie’seffortswithMax?
A.Maxbecameangry.
B.Maxbecamecomfortable.
C.Maxranaway.
D.Maxbecamelouder.答案:B
解析:最后说明Max变得舒适。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Passage:
Itisimportanttokeepagood31_.Whenyoufinishatask,youshouldtakeamomenttoreviewitand32_mistakes.Thishelpspreventyoufromrepeatingtheminthefuture.Ifyoudon’treview,youmayforgetwhatyoudidand33_newerrors.Teacherscanalsohelpby34_studentstotakenotes.However,reviewingonyourownisalsoveryuseful.Makesuretospendsometime35_aftereachclass.31、A.studyplan
B.learningmethod
C.habit
D.practice答案:C
解析:第一句话是“Itisimportanttokeepagoodhabit”,选C。32、A.correct
B.find
C.make
D.change答案:B
解析:“reviewitandfindmistakes”是常搭配。33、A.make
B.create
C.commit
D.produce答案:A
解析:“forgetwhatyoudidandmakenewerrors”符合语义。34、A.ask
B.tell
C.require
D.suggest答案:D
解析:“suggeststudentstotakenotes”是常见表达。35、A.studying
B.reviewing
C.listening
D.writing答案:B
解析:“Makesuretospendsometimereviewingaftereachclass”与前文呼应。第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Janeusually36_earlyinthemorning.Aftershegetsup,shedrinksaglassofmilkandhasaquickbreakfast.Then,shegoestoschoolbybike.She37_hermothertomakeherbreakfastandcleantheroomeveryday.Hermother38_heralot,soshealwayshelps39_home.Sheloveshelpinghermotherand40_givesherloveinreturn.Atschool,Janehasmanyfriends.Sheis41_witheveryone.Oneday,shefound42_oldnoteinherbackpackandreaditcarefully.Itwasfromherlittlebrother,who43_herabirthdaygift.Thenotesaid,“Iloveyou,Jane.Happybirthday!”Shefelt44_andhuggedherbrothertightly.Herbrotheris45_theonewhoalwaysgiveshersupport.Shewashappyto46_him.Thedaywentbyquickly,and47_shewasathome,shenoticed48_kindofflowershehadbought.Itwas49_withredandwhiteroses.Shesmiled,knowingitwasherbrother’s50_.36、A.getsup
B.getson
C.getsin
D.getsdown答案:A
解析:“getsup”是固定搭配,指起床。37、A.helps
B.helpswith
C.helpsto
D.helpsfor答案:B
解析:“helpshermothertodosomething”是常见搭配。38、A.loves
B.lovesfor
C.lovesto
D.lovesby答案:A
解析:“lovesheralot”是常见表达。39、A.in
B.at
C.to
D.with答案:B
解析:“helpsathome”表示在家帮忙。40、A.always
B.never
C.sometimes
D.usually答案:A
解析:“alwaysgivesherloveinreturn”是常见搭配。41、A.popular
B.friendly
C.busy
D.helpful答案:B
解析:“isfriendlywitheveryone”符合语境。42、A.an
B.a
C.the
D.不填答案:B
解析:“anoldnote”中old以元音开头,需用an。43、A.gives
B.gave
C.givesto
D.gaveto答案:B
解析:根据时态,句中有“found”,所以动词用过去式。44、A.happy
B.sad
C.angry
D.surprised答案:A
解析:“shefelthappy”与上下文相符。45、A.the
B.a
C.an
D.不填答案:A
解析:“theone”是固定搭配。46、A.hug
B.hugwith
C.hugto
D.hugfor答案:A
解析:“hughim”是常见搭配。47、A.When
B.While
C.As
D.Before答案:A
解析:“Whenshewasathome”是正确的时间状语从句。48、A.a
B.an
C.the
D.不填答案:B
解析:“ankindofflowers”中kind以元音开头,需用an。49、A.filled
B.filledwith
C.filledon
D.filledby答案:B
解析:“filledwithredandwhiteroses”是固定搭配。50、A.present
B.gift
C.thing
D.souvenir答案:A
解析:“gift”是名词,此处需要名词形式。第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Theschool51_(organize)asciencefairlastweek.Itwas52_(success)and53_(attract)manystudents.54_(everyone)attendedtheevent.Studentscouldlearnabout55_(science)projects,andtheycould56_(see)manyinteresting57_(experiment).Themost58_(impress)projectwas59_(design)bythethird-gradestudents.They60_(use)recycledmaterialstomakearobot.51、organized
52、successful
53、attracted
54、Everyone
55、science
56、see
57、experiments
58、impressive
59、designed
60、used答案:organized,successful,attracted,Everyone,science,see,experiments,impressive,designed,used
解析:51句为一般过去时,主语是school;52形容词修饰fair;53动词的过去式;54主谓一致;55科学为学科,用原形;56情态动词后接动词原形;57复数形式;58形容词最高级;59过去分词作定语;60一般过去时。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
MynameisLucy.Ilikereadingbook,butnotreadingmybook.IthinkreadingbooksisagoodwaytoimprovemyEnglish.Shealsolikereading,soweoftenshareourfavritebook.Sometimes,wetalkaboutwhatwereadandwelearnsalot.AlthoughIsometimesfeelhardtounderstandEnglishinsomebooks,Istillkeeptrytoread.IhopethatIcanreadmorefamousbookinthefuture.答案:
book→books
notreading→notreadingher
She→Shealsolikes
favrite→favorite
learns→learn
hard→hardto
keep→keeptrying
read→readmorefamousbooks解析:
1.book→books根据并列结构,应为复数形式。
2.notreading→notreadingher逻辑错误,应
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