安徽省合肥市第四十五中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语阶段学情自测（含答案）

试卷第=page1414页，共=sectionpages11页试卷第=page22页，共=sectionpages1111页2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语阶段学情自测学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．ZhangXuefengkepthis________andgaveahandtothestudentsinneed.A．promise B．notice C．letter D．trouble2．—Growingupbringsusbothhappinessandtrouble.—Yes.Thesesweetandharddayshave________changedmymindaboutlife.A．cheaply B．closely C．carefully D．completely3．—Huangshanisfamousforitsbeautifulsightsandcleanenvironment.—Quiteright.Wecangotheretobreathe________air.A．wet B．dry C．fresh D．awful4．Chinesekungfuisnoteasytolearn.It________muchpracticeandpatience.A．explains B．supports C．provides D．requires5．Youmayfindsomedifficultiesatthebeginning,butthings________outwellintheend.A．turned B．willturn C．haveturned D．wereturning6．—Runningisnecessaryforustokeephealthy.—Iagree.Everystudentshould________asportingactivity.A．comeacross B．putaway C．pickup D．turndown7．—Ourteamwonthecompetition!—Great!Noonecansucceedalone.________,teamworkplaysakeypartinsuccess.A．Infact B．Forexample C．Firstofall D．Asaresult8．AIhashadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssinceit________intoschools.A．introduce B．introduced C．isintroduced D．wasintroduced9．Listeningtomusiccanhelpyouletgoofproblems________yougiveityourfullattention.A．unless B．as C．asif D．evenif10．—Wouldyoumindturningoffthetapwhenbrushingyourteeth?—________.Savingwaterisamust.A．Ofcoursenot B．NevermindC．Sorry,Ican’t D．Goodidea二、完形填空Inmanybigcities,moreandmorepeoplekeeppets.Theylovetheircatsanddogs,buttheyare11withworkandstudy.Sowhocan12theirpetswhentheyareout?Nowanewjobcalledpetsittingisgettingpopular,13amongyoungpeople.Whatdoesapetsitterdo?Whentheownersareaway,petsittersgototheir14.Theygivepetsnicefoodandwater,15withthemandcleantheirrooms.Theyalsotakephotosandvideosofthepetsandsendthemtotheowners,16theownerswon’tworry.Manyyoungpeoplelikethisjob.Theycanstaywithlovelyanimalsandfeelthattheyarereally17.Theworkinghoursare18.Theycanworkonweekendsorholidays,whichisgoodforstudentsandworkingpeople.Theycanalsomakeextra(额外的)moneyinafunand19way.Asmorefamilieshavepets,theneedforgoodpetsittersis20fast.Thisjobisaperfectsolution(解答)forbusypetownersandaniceexperienceforyounganimallovers.11．A．easy B．busy C．popular D．strict12．A．makeup B．keepoff C．lookafter D．takeaway13．A．especially B．usually C．finally D．probably14．A．schools B．homes C．parks D．offices15．A．eat B．live C．play D．walk16．A．but B．so C．or D．though17．A．needed B．refused C．hated D．disappointed18．A．long B．early C．free D．late19．A．careful B．quick C．painful D．meaningful20．A．falling B．rising C．stopping D．moving阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项完成短文。16-year-oldLiYuelovedrunningmorethananything.Shedreamedofbeingarunnerandjoiningtheschoolsportsmeeting.Butacaraccident21everything.Herleftlegwashurtbadly,andshethoughtherrunningdreamwould22forever.Shefeltsadandlosthopeformonths.Withthehelpofherfamilyandcoach,LiYue23tofightback.Shestartedtrainingwithaspeciallegbrace(支架).Everymorning,shegotupearlyto24walkingandslowrunning.Thetrainingwassohardthatsheoftenfeltgreatpain,butshenever25.Shekepttellingherself,“Icandoit!”Littlebylittle,herbodygot26.Sheevenjoinedtheschool’s800-metrerace.Ontheraceday,sheranstepbystep,withallher27.Whenotherrunnerspassedher,shedidn’tstop.Shejustkeptgoing.Whenshecrossedthefinishingline,everyone28forherloudly.Shedidn’twinthefirstprize,butshe29herself.Thatwasthebestprizeforher.NowLiYuestillrunseveryday.Shesaysrunningisnotjustasportforher,butawaytoshowher30.Nomatterhowhardlifeis,shewillkeepmovingforwardbravelyandneverstopchasingherdream.21．A．started B．changed C．followed D．protected22．A．end B．last C．begin D．continue23．A．forgot B．refused C．decided D．happened24．A．miss B．forget C．avoid D．practice25．A．cameon B．showedoff C．gaveup D．wentout26．A．weaker B．stronger C．heavier D．lighter27．A．strength B．time C．money D．information28．A．waited B．paid C．looked D．cheered29．A．beat B．lost C．taught D．replaced30．A．fear B．spirit C．worry D．surprise三、补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Haveyouthoughtaboutwhatyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:Yes,Ihave.ButI’mstillalittleworriedaboutit.31A:Iwanttobeadoctor.Ihopetohelpsickpeoplegetbetter.B:That’sagreatjob!32A:BecausemygrandmawasoftenillwhenIwasyoung.Iwantedtotakecareofherandmorepeople.B:Isee.Youaresokind.33A:Iplantostudyhardandgetgoodgradesinbiologyandchemistry.Whataboutyou?B:Ilikechildrenverymuch.34A:Ateacher?That’sperfectforyou.Youarepatientandgoodatcommunicating.B:Thankyou.35A:Ofcourse!Let’sworkhardtogethertomakeourdreamscometrue.A．Whatdoyouwanttobe?B．Doyoulikeyournewschool?C．Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?D．Whydoyouwanttobeadoctor?E．Iwanttobeaprimaryschoolteacher.F．Howwillyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?G．Canwehelpeachothertoachieveourdreams?四、阅读理解AFIRESAFETYFORALLGreenSchoolteacheslife-savingskillsFORALL.JoinusinMayforSchoolFireSafetyEducationandouryearlyFireSafetyProgram.SchoolFireSafetyEducationTime:4:00~5:30p.m.Tuesday,May12:FirePreventioninClassroomsThursday,May14:UseofFireExtinguishersFriday,May15:FireEscapeRoutesSunday,May17:FireDrillFREEforGreenSchoolstudentsVisitors:$5apersonforadayTeacherMUSTbewithstudents!SafetyAroundFireProgramTime:3:30~4:00p.m.4:15~4:45p.m.5:00~5:30p.m.May25~28,2026Forstudentsaged11~14REGISTERNOWGreenSContact:MissLiEmail:li@Wordbank:fireextinguisher(灭火器);route(路线);drill(演习);register(登记)36．WhenistheFireDrill?A．OnTuesday. B．OnThursday. C．OnFriday. D．OnSunday.37．AtwhatagecanastudentjointheSafetyAroundFireProgram?A．7. B．9. C．13. D．15.38．WhatcanwelearnaboutGreenSchool?A．Itteacheslife-savingskills.B．Itletsstudentsjoinactivitiesalone.C．Itasksvisitorstopay$5adayforstudents.D．ItholdstheSafetyAroundFirePrograminSep.BLilyisgraduatingfromSunshineHighSchoolandGreenCityCommunityCollegeatthesametime.Andsheisonly13.Attheschooltechnologyshow,sheshowedhernewinvention—asmartreadingpenfortheblind.Lilyhadastrongcuriosity(好奇)andfastlearningabilitywhenshewaslittle.Shestartedlearningrobotprogrammingattheageof6.Shelearnedbywatchingonlinevideosandkeptpracticinginherfreetime.Shehasmastered8foreignlanguagesandisstilllearningmore.Sheisalsoworkinghardonspokencommunication.“Ican’tsharemyideaswithotherswellifIdon’tspeakclearly,”shesaid.“Lilyworkshardoneverysubject,”hermothersaid.“Shenevergivesupwhenfacingproblems.”HerfatherwasproudofLily’sskillsandkindness.“Thesearemoreimportantthangrades,”herfathersaid.Lilyhassetupasmallinventionclubatschool.Andshehasagreaterdreamforthefuture.“Ihopetocreateusefultoolstohelppeopleinneed,especiallythedisabled,”Lilysaid.“Next,Iplantomakeasmartwalkingstickfortheelderly.”39．WhendidLilybegintolearnrobotprogramming?A．Atage5. B．Atage6. C．Atage12. D．Atage13.40．WhyisLilypracticingspokencommunication?A．Toteachherselfonline. B．Tolearnmorelanguages.C．Toexpressideasbetter. D．Tomakenewinventions.41．WhatcanweknowaboutLily’sparents?A．Theyareproudoftheirdaughter.B．TheyhelpLilywithherlessons.C．TheyonlycareaboutLily’sgrades.D．Theyworkinatechnologycompany.42．WhatisLily’sbiggerdream?A．Tosetupabigcompany. B．Tohelppeopleinneed.C．Tolearnmoreprogramming. D．Towinmanycompetitions.CInYangquantoday,therearemorethan3,000peoplelearningpapercutting,atraditionalfolk(民俗的)artinChina.Theycometolearnitformanyreasons.Somehopetobecomefolkartists.Otherscometolearnskillsthatwillhelpthemopentheirownshopsinthefuture.Afewaresentbytheirparentstolearnpatienceandcreativity.“Attractingnewyounglearnerstotraditionalpapercuttinghasbecomeaproblem,”saysWangAihua,whoteachesitatasmallfolkartschoolinYangquan.Wangfearsthatthisancientartwillsoondisappear.“It’shardtopersuade(说服)youngpeopletospendyearspracticingit,becausetheprocessoflearningpapercuttingisnoteasyorfashionable,”shesays.Wang’sstudentshavetopracticecuttingpaperforhourseveryday,andtheymustbecarefulwitheverycuttoavoidmistakes.Tolearnpapercuttingwell,theymusthaveapatientheartandlearntoenjoythebeautyoftraditionalartaswell.Foroldtraditionstoliveon,theyoungmustlearnandpassthemdown.Recently,toattractnewstudents,Wanghasmadesomechangestoherpapercuttinglessons—sheaddsmodernpatterns(图案)andteachesstudentstomakepaper-cutworksforfestivals.Hopefully,moreandmoreyoungpeoplewillshowinterestinlearningpapercutting.43．Whatdoes“it”underlinedinparagraph1refer(指代)to?A．Yangquan. B．Papercutting. C．Creativity. D．Afolkartschool.44．WhatdoesWangAihuafear?A．Papercuttingwilldisappearsoon.B．Shecannotteachpapercuttingwell.C．Herstudentsarenotcarefulenough.D．Therearenoyoungpeopleinherschool.45．WhatdoWang’sstudentsneedtodotolearnpapercuttingwell?A．Learnmodernpaintingfirst.B．Opentheireyesandstartashop.C．Liveintheschoolandpracticeallday.D．Bepatientandlearntoenjoytheart.46．WhathasWangdonetoattractnewstudents?A．Shehasimprovedthelivingconditions.B．Shehasaskedparentstopushtheirkids.C．Shehasgivenstudentsmoneyasareward.D．Shehaschangedherpapercuttinglessons.DTeenagersoftenhavepeerpressureindailylife.Positivepeerpressurecanpushyoutobecomebetter—forexample,yourfriendsmayencourageyoutostudyharder,takepartinsportsactivities,orhelpothers.Evenwhenyoumeetnegativepeerpressure,youcanlearnvaluablelessonsfromit.Whenyourefusetodosomethingwrongthatyourpeersaskfor,youpracticestickingtoyourownprinciples(准则),andthishelpsyoubuildself-confidenceandmakewisedecisionsinthefuture.It’sverycommonthatsometimesyouandyourpeerswon’tseeeyetoeye.“Don’tbeafraidtosay‘no’whenyoudon’tagreewithwhatyourpeersaredoing,”advisesDr.Lee,anexpertonteenagementalhealth.“Takeamomenttothinkaboutwhetherthethingisrightforyou,andcommunicateyourfeelingshonestly.Youcansay,‘Idon’twanttodothisbecauseitwillaffect(影响)mystudy.’Ifyoufeelstressed,turntoyourparents,teachersorothertrustedadultsforhelp.”Everyteenager’sexperiencewithpeerpressureisdifferent.Whatifyoudon’tknowhowtodealwithitonyourown?Thatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetostruggle(斗争)alone.Therearepracticalandeasywaystohelpteenagersdealwithpeerpressureproperlyandgrowuphealthily.47．Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A．Theinfluencesofpeerpressure. B．Thewaystomakegoodfriends.C．Thebigproblemsofteenagelife. D．Theimportanceofself-confidence.48．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“seeeyetoeye”inparagraph2mean?A．Jokewitheachother. B．Hearfromeachother.C．Learnfromeachother. D．Agreewitheachother.49．Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutnext?A．Usefulwaystodealwithpeerpressure.B．Positiveandnegativepeerpressure.C．Howtocommunicatewithtrustedadults.D．Peerpressureiscommonamongteenagers.EThe2022Women’sAsianCupfinalwasadifficultmatch.Athalf-time,theChineseteamwaslosing2-0.Evenworse,theteam’sbestplayerhurtherfootbadly.Butshepaidnoattentiontothepainandcontinuedtoplay.Herbraveactionsencouragedthewholeteam.Noneoftheplayerslostheart.Theyfoughtonandscoredthreegoalsinthelast25minutes.Theamazingvictoryledpeopletolookbackattheteam’searlydays.Thosewereyearsofgreatchallenges.In1986,theChinawomen’sfootballteamplayeditsfirstinternationalmatch.Bothoftheteamsplayedhard,butChinalost2-1totheUSA．However,theplayersnevergaveup.Theytookeverychancetolearnandimprove.Foryears,theteamcreatedmany“firsts”inChina’ssportinghistory.Peoplewonderedaboutthekeytotheirsuccess.Ateammemberexplaineditwithjustonesimplesentence:“Allofuslovefootballandhavethesamegoal.”KnownastheSteelRosesofChina,theteamisclosetomanypeople’shearts.Peoplelovethemfortheircourageandteamwork.Therearestillmanydifficultiesahead.Buttheywillrisetoeverychallenge,thankstotheirshiningspirit.50．Whateffectdidthebestplayer’sactionhaveontheteam?A．Shedidn’tfeelanypain. B．Shewantedtoscoreagoal.C．Itencouragedherteam. D．Thecoachforcedhertoplay.51．Whatisthekeytotheteam’ssuccessaccordingtoateammember?A．Winningeveryinternationalmatch.B．Havingthebestplayerintheworld.C．Havingmoretrainingtimethanothers.D．Lovingfootballandsharingthesamegoal.52．Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A．The2022Women’sAsianCupFinalB．TheKeytoWinningFootballMatchesC．China’sSteelRoses:CourageandTeamworkD．TheHistoryofChinaWomen’sFootballTeam五、任务型阅读Dearfriends,todayIfinishedmyworkasaschoolgatekeeper.Thirtyyearshavepassedquickly,andtheyarethemostprecious(珍贵的)yearsofmylife.EverydayIstoodattheschoolgate,greetingthestudentsandkeepingthemsafe,whichIwillneverforget.Icanstillremembermyfirstdayonthisjob.Iwasalittlenervous,notknowinghowtogetalongwiththekids.Alittlegirlwalkeduptome,handedmeasmalldrawing,andsaid,“Uncle,youlookkind.”Thatsweetgiftandwarmwordsgavemecouragetodomyjobwell.Overtheyears,Ihaveseenmanytouchingmoments.Everymorning,thestudentswouldwaveandsay“Goodmorning”tome.Whenitrained,Ilentmyumbrellatothosewhoforgottheirs.Onmybirthday,somestudentsbroughtmesmallcardswiththeirbestwishes.Gradually,Ifeltthatmyjobwasmeaningfulandimportant.Iwatchedthestudentsgrowfromlittlekidstoyoungadults.Beingaschoolgatekeeperisnotadifficultjob,butitisfullofresponsibility.Iprotectedthestudents’safetyeveryschoolday.Ifoundhappinessandhonorinthisordinary(平凡的)job.TodayIamsayinggoodbyetomyjob.Newgatekeeperswillcontinuetoguardtheschool.Iwanttotellthem:“__________.”Thankyouall!53．Howlonghasthewriterworkedasaschoolgatekeeper?(不超过5个词)54．Whatgavethewritercouragetodohisjobwell?(不超过10个词)55．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellthenewgatekeepers?(不超过15个词)六、单词拼写56．Everyt________(学期)isanewbeginningforallthestudents.57．Davidlefttheteam,soItookoverhisr________(角色)asleadplayer.58．Don’tbes________(腼腆的)andjusttry.Youwillgainmoreoutofit.59．Thatphotor________(使想起)usthathappinessspringsfromhelpingothers.60．Thescientist’sknowledgecans________(无疑地)helpfarmersproducebetterrice.七、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsIlookedthroughmydiarywrittenthreeyearsago,Ifoundhowquicklytimepassed.Backthen,Iwasupsetatbeingtooshortandfailingtomakethebasketballteam.Ican’thelplaughingatmysadwordsthen.Basketballmeantalottome.Butthingschangedsoon.I61(hurt)bymyfailurebackthen,andmyfriendswereworried.“Whynottrysomethingelse,likeswimmingorskiing?”mybestfriendsuggested.Atfirst,Iswamjusttotakemymind62things.Butsoon,Ifellinlovewiththesport.I’vewonseveralcompetitionsandmademanyfriends.Mylife63(take)adifferentturn.It’sgoodtolookbackandseemypainsandgainswithanewattitude.64(grow)upisnevereasy.Butweshouldfacechallengesproperly.NowIunderstandfailureispartoflife.Itmaycometousatanytime.Ihavehad