2027高考英语一轮：专题03 名词性从句100题（高考真题+高考模拟）（原卷版及答案）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页专题03名词性从句100题高考真题练习1.（2025年北京卷）Thetruth,though,is____13____couldbeguessed—there’sneveranyoneelsehere.Justme,Nick,andthequietforest.2.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that’s________they’llpromote.Butthatleavesthesolo(单独)customersoutofpocketanddisappointed.3.（2023新高考II卷）TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis42theyneedanEnglishtrainer.4.（2022新高考II卷）Hesavedmyson’slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow__________tothankhim.”5.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak__________shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.6.（2021新高考I卷）GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.__________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.高考模拟真题1．Throughthedocumentary,Davegainedabetterunderstandingofthesestoriesaresoappealingtoreadersworldwide.2．makestheactivityspecialisthatitencouragesstudentstocareabouttheold.3．Thestudyprovidesstrongevidenceearlychildhoodeducationhaslong-termbenefits.4．ancientsilkroutesfacilitatedcross-culturalexchangesisnolesssignificantthanwhatarchaeologicalfindingsrevealabouttheireconomicimpact;bothdemonstratehumanity’senduringpursuitofinterconnectedness.5．Thisexampleoflivingstreaminexhibitionsprovidesuswithaninterestingstartingpointasweconsiderthistechniquemaytakeusnext.6．traditionalChinesecalligraphyreflectsiscelebratednotjustasanartformbutasaphilosophicalpracticerootedinmillennia-old(有千年历史的)spiritualtraditions—theartist’sinnerharmonywithnature.7．ThereissomedoubttheUnitedStatesandIsraelwillachievefinalvictoryinawaragainstIran.8．ornotlifeexistsonotherplanetsisaquestionthatsciencehasyettoanswer.9．Theexpertsaidfromthepositionofitsdeadbody,thebearappearedtohavestarvedanddied.10．Whydifferentcropsaregrownistheyputimportantmineralsbackintotheground.11．Hearrivedlateforthemeeting.Thatishewasstuckinheavytrafficjams.12．Awareoftheteacherhadcanceledthetrip,thestudentsstoppedcomplaining.13．hasn’tbeenconfirmedwhethergeneticallymodifiedfoodisreallysafeforhumanstoeat.14．Moreover,thecompanyhasestablisheditcallsa“datacollectionfactory”forreal-worlddatagathering,includingtrainingscenariossuchasfoldingclothes,organizing,cleaninganddoingthelaundry.15．ThecompanyhasdecidedtolaunchtheproductmainlyinEuropeanmarkets.ThisistheyneedanadviserfamiliarwithEUbusinessrules.16．PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was

itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.17．Thatpreservedhistoricvillageconnectedtodowntownbyahighwayismanyofficeworkersspendtheirweekends.18．Intheopeningfoursentences,Dudescribedthecyclesofnaturehappen

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theleavescomebacktothetrees,theflowersbloom,andthegrassgrowstall.19．Onereasonisthepreparationbeforetheactualcookingtakestime,asingredientsforthesamedisharetypicallycutintouniformshapes,andpreferablyintobite-sizedpieces.20．What’smore,staticelectricityismorecommoninthewinterthaninthesummer.Thisistheairistypicallydrierinthewinter,anddryairdoesn’tconductelectricityaswellasmoistair.21．“Coca-ColaDreamworldtapsintoGenZ’spassionforthegreatpotentialofthemindbyexploringadreamtasteslike,”AlessandraCascino,Coca-ColaNorthAmericaOperatingUnit’screativeshopperprogramdirector,saidinastatement.22．Whatmadeusconfusedwasweshouldchoosetheoriginalversionorthesimplifiedoneofthearticle.23．Susan’sexperiencesshowthatifanindividualexcelsintheirprofessionalcapacity,thenaquestionof

theyarefemaleormaleisnotimportant.24．Therapiddevelopmentof5Gtechnologyhasfundamentallychangedwecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation,makingtheworldmoreconnectedthaneverbefore.25．Later,theywerebroughtoverseastoJapanandancientKoreaduringtheTangDynasty(618-907),whichistheywereknownas“Tangumbrellas”.26．Apartfromtheusualfinds,peoplehaveuncoveredrecordsoftheearliestexamplesofChinesewritingandprooftheywereproducersoftheworld’soldest.27．Ifoundtomysatisfactionthatmybalanceandflexibilityslowlyimproved,Iwasabletodomoredifficultmoves,andthatmylovefortaichireturnedstrongerthanever.28．Ilivedinyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGames.29．Thefainthopesurvivorsmightstillbefoundintheruinskepttherescueteamsworkingtirelesslythroughthenight.

30．ThedocumentarygivesrecognitiontothetraditionChinesepoetryisearlierthanHomer’sepics.31．Anidealvacationdestinationshouldbepeoplestrugglingintheconcretejunglecanseekreliefandenjoythenaturalbeauty.32．“ThemismatchbetweentheDNA-basedforecastandBeethoven’smusicalgeniusprovidesavaluableteachingmomentbecauseitdemonstratesthatDNAtestscannotgiveusafinalansweraboutagivenchildwillendupbeingmusicallygifted,”saidMs.Henechowicz.33．excitesmethemostisthatyoungpeopletodayaredigitalcitizenswhoarecomfortablewiththetechnology.34．Therehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutthequestionwecansetupmorepublicreadingcornerstomeetcitizens’readingneeds.35．Sheexpressedthehopeshecouldspendthesummervacationvolunteeringinthemountainousareatohelptheleft-behindchildrenwiththeirstudies.36．Manyyoungentrepreneursareconfusedabouttheycanbalancethepressureofstartingabusinessandtheresponsibilityoftakingcareoftheirelderlyparents.37．Theyoungmandevotesalmostallhissparetimetoonlinegamesinsteadofstudying,andthat’shehasfallenfarbehindhisclassmatesinacademicperformance.38．Afterasemesterofobservationandcommunication,that’sexactlythegroupofparentsandstudentsinHangzhouhasfoundaboutexcellentclassteachers.39．That’smostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,whichtheydon’tusuallylike.40．●Newsroomprovidestimeforstudentstoapplytheylearnintheclassroomtohands-onjournalismassignments.Overtherestoftheirday,studentsconductinterviewsandgatherinformation.41．Iwillattendanimportantmeeting,andthisisIcan’tgotothebookstorewithyou.42．Whatwecansayisthatthisisthebrainslooklikeofkidswhospendalotoftimeonscreens.Andit’snotjustonepattern.43．Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestress,andyouandyourparentscanworktogethertoimproveyourrelationship.44．Prof.Gracie,withallhispatience,askedmetothinkaboutitbeyondIlikeditornot.45．Studyinghistorycangiveusinsight(洞察力)intowhyourculturedoescertainthings,andhowthepasthasshapeditintoweknownow.46．Some“leftoverfoodblindboxes”allowcustomerstochoosefromstillremainsinthestorearoundclosingtime.47．Hewantsverymuchtoearnsomemoney,butIdon’tseehecando.48．iswillingtovolunteeriswelcometojoinus.49．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,seemsimpossibletodaymaybecomepossibleoneday.50．Whowillbemadethecaptainofourteamisstillunknown,butonethingiscertain:isputinthispositionistoleadusoutofthepresentdifficulty.51．Forafewmonthsafterthe“library”opened,Ididn'tbothertakingalook,asIhadassumeditwouldbestuffedfullofcheeselovestories.52．InEnglish,itispopularlyknownas“thumbsup”,despitethefacttheactioniscommonlyperformedwithonlyonefinger.53．Ilovereadingbooksbecausetheycanexpandmyknowledge.That’sIalwayscarryabookwithme.54．Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey.Thisishecanmake72changes,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.55．“AssoonasImadetheconnectionthismighthavehadsomethingtodowithhisyoungdeath,”Millersaid.“Forty-nine.Ofcancer.Thatjustdidn’tseemright.Itdidn’tseemrightwhenithappened.”56．AdebowalesaidhospitalsandGPsurgerieswouldstruggletocopeintheextremeheat.“Thefactiswehavecrumblingbuildings.We’vehadtenyearsofausterityinwhichhospitalshavenotbeeninvestedin,intermsofcapitalbuildings,”hesaid.57．However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymattermymotivationlies?58．Ireallywanttoknowyoumanagetokeeptheplacesotidywhilebeingsobusy.59．Asurveyfoundthat66%ofconsumerswouldconsiderlivingina3D-printedhome,holdingthebelief3Dprintingisthefutureofhomebuilding.60．Anincreasingnumberofindividualsarewonderinghasinvestedseveralmillionyuanintotheresearchandprotectionofhumandialects.61．Learnasmuchaspossiblesothatyoucanjudgeisrightfromwhatiswrong.62．Thefactismanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.63．Asyoustarttomakeplansforwhatyouwanttodowithyourfuture,youmightaskyourselfaquestionyoushouldstartyourownbusiness.64．Mydadreadabrochureaboutholidayinginthecountryside,sohedecidedtocallandseewecouldbookafarmhouse.65．JiaonceexplainedonherWeiboaccount:“Thefilmisnotrelatedtoweightlossandevenhasverylittleconnectionwithboxing.Ittellsakindpersonfindsherselfandlearnstoloveherself.”66．BeijingOperacombinesvariousartformsandthatisitisregardedasoneofChina’snationaltreasures.67．Youshouldmakesureyoucanarrangeyourcollegelifeproperlyanddon’tdoanythinginappropriate.68．Accordingtothetheory,spending20minutesinaparkdailyhelpstoreducestress,regardlessofpeopleexerciseinitorsimplytakeawalk.69．Thereisevidenceurbanracoonsaremoreintelligentthantheirwildcousins.70．Theonlythingthatkeptthosesuccessfulpeoplegoingwasthattheylovedtheydid.71．Weknowthathonestyisanimportantvalueandlyingiswrong,butwhohonestlysaythattheyhavenevertoldalie?72．Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlessoncouldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.73．ButthegreatestmysteryofalliscausedtheMayatoabandonmostoftheirgreatcities.74．Throughcomparison,hefoundthelocationsofthe117knownMayacitiescorrespondtothepositionsofthestars.75．ThereasonwhyAppleholdsthelargestmarketshareinoverseassmartphoneindustryisitstillsmaintainstechnologicaladvances.76．Itdoesn’tmatterthefinalworklookslikebuthowmucheffortanddevotionyouhavepouredintoit.77．Therumorthecompanywasgoingtolayoffasignificantnumberofemployeesspreadquicklythroughtheoffice.78．Aphilosopherknowsthatinrealityheknowsverylittle.Thatisheconstantlytriestoachievetrueinsight.79．Thereisnodoubthumanbeingsshouldrestrictcoalconsumptionandpromoteaharmoniousrelationshipwithnature.80．peopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2,000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3,000years,andtheChinesemorestill.81．Thechairmanoftheunionmadeitclearatthemeetinghewouldnotstepdownfromhispositionaschairman.82．Expertssaythatstudents'realizationiftheydon’tworkhardtheywillbeleftbehindbyothershelpsthemalotintheirstudy.83．Butperhapsismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.84．Petershowedmethatwhatmattersisyouconveyyourownpassionsothatyouexciteotherpeople.85．ThisisSarawaslateforthemeeting,butourteacherdidn’tknowthereasonatthebeginning.86．EvidencehasbeenconfirmedsofarbyBritishscientistsapowerfulvolcanoeruptingundertheicesheetofWestAntarcticaaround325BCmightstillbeactivenow.87．Expertsaren’tsureexactlyhowdreamswork,butwhatiscertainistheyarenecessaryforourmentalhealthandthateveryonehasdreams.88．Someadultsthinkofyouasthe“face-downgeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomuchandtheywonderyoudealwithschool,friendsandfamily.89．StoriesspreadquicklyamonghisfriendsTomhadlivedonadesertedislandforoverfivemonthsaftertheshipwreck.90．Thereisgoodnewsthestormyadolescencewon’tlast,soteenagersneedn’tworrytoomuch.91．Rememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestress,andyouandyourparentscanworktogethertoimproveyourrelationship.92．Hefeelssohappythathefollowedhisheartwhenchoosingwhattodowithhislife,eventhoughitmaynotbeothersexpectedofhim.93．Thereiscurrentlynoevidencethevirusisspreadingeasilyfrompersontoperson.94．Butperhapsismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnature.95．I’mnotsureismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I’mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.96．Maryshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewshewassoangry.97．Lifeislikeacup,andit’suptoyoutodecideit’sadrinkingcuporatoothbrushcup.98．Ourbadlivinghabitswilldestroytheearth.Onlybychangingwelivecanwesavetheearth.99．entersthecomputerroomsshouldtakeoffhisshoesinordertokeepthemcleanenough.100．Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidencetheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.

专题03名词性从句100题高考真题练习1.（2025年北京卷）Thetruth,though,is____13____couldbeguessed—there’sneveranyoneelsehere.Justme,Nick,andthequietforest.考查表语从句引导词。句意：不过，真相正如所料——这里从来没有其他人。“is”后接表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用what引导，what在从句中作主语，意为“……的事情”。故填what。2.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that’s________they’llpromote.Butthatleavesthesolo(单独)customersoutofpocketanddisappointed.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。3.（2023新高考II卷）TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis42theyneedanEnglishtrainer.答案：why。解析：考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。4.（2022新高考II卷）Hesavedmyson’slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow__________tothankhim.”【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+todo不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。5.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak__________shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。6.（2021新高考I卷）GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.__________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.【解析】考查名词性从句。该句的“56issobreathtakingabouttheexperience”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用What。高考模拟真题1．Throughthedocumentary,Davegainedabetterunderstandingofthesestoriesaresoappealingtoreadersworldwide.【答案】why【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：通过这部纪录片，戴夫更清楚地理解了为什么这些故事对全世界的读者如此有吸引力。本空引导宾语从句，关系词在从句中作原因状语，表示“为什么”，用why引导。故填why。2．makestheactivityspecialisthatitencouragesstudentstocareabouttheold.【答案】What【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这项活动的独特之处在于它鼓励学生们关注老年人。此处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，指代事物，应用连接动词what引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。3．Thestudyprovidesstrongevidenceearlychildhoodeducationhaslong-termbenefits.【答案】that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：这项研究提供了强有力的证据，证明幼儿教育具有长期益处。空处引导同位语从句，对名词evidence进行解释说明，从句不缺成分，句意完整，用that引导。故填that。4．ancientsilkroutesfacilitatedcross-culturalexchangesisnolesssignificantthanwhatarchaeologicalfindingsrevealabouttheireconomicimpact;bothdemonstratehumanity’senduringpursuitofinterconnectedness.【答案】How/That【详解】考查主语从句。句意：古代丝绸之路（如何）促进跨文化交流，其重要性不亚于考古发现所揭示的它们对经济的影响；两者都表明了人类对互联互通的不懈追求。“____ancientsilkroutesfacilitatedcross-culturalexchanges”是主语从句，该从句不缺成分且意义完整，所以用That引导，That在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，整个主语从句在句中作主语。也可以表示“方式”，用连接词how“如何”，how在主语从句中作状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填How/That。5．Thisexampleoflivingstreaminexhibitionsprovidesuswithaninterestingstartingpointasweconsiderthistechniquemaytakeusnext.【答案】where【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个展览中的实时直播的案例为我们提供了一个有趣的起点，让我们思考这项技术接下来会把我们带向何方。此处为宾语从句作consider的宾语，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，此处缺少地点状语，用连接副词where引导。故填where。6．traditionalChinesecalligraphyreflectsiscelebratednotjustasanartformbutasaphilosophicalpracticerootedinmillennia-old(有千年历史的)spiritualtraditions—theartist’sinnerharmonywithnature.【答案】What【详解】考查主语从句。句意：中国传统书法所体现的内涵，不仅被视作一种艺术形式，更被推崇为一种植根于数千年精神传统的哲学修行——即书写者内心与自然的和谐统一。设空处引导主语从句，从句中reflects缺少宾语，指物，用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。7．ThereissomedoubttheUnitedStatesandIsraelwillachievefinalvictoryinawaragainstIran.【答案】whether【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：美国和以色列能否在对伊朗的战争中取得最终胜利，还存在一些疑问。Thereissomedoubtwhether…是固定句型，表示“对……是否……存有疑问”，whether引导同位语从句。故填whether。8．ornotlifeexistsonotherplanetsisaquestionthatsciencehasyettoanswer.【答案】Whether【详解】考查主语从句。句意：其他行星上是否存在生命，这是一个科学尚未解答的问题。whetherornot表示“是否……”，引导主语从句，首字母大写。故填Whether。9．Theexpertsaidfromthepositionofitsdeadbody,thebearappearedtohavestarvedanddied.【答案】that【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：专家说，从它尸体的位置来看，这只熊似乎是饿死的。said后接宾语从句，句意和句子结构完整，连接词为that。故填that。10．Whydifferentcropsaregrownistheyputimportantmineralsbackintotheground.【答案】that【详解】考查表语从句。句意：之所以要种植不同种类的作物，原因是这些作物可以将重要的矿物质回补到土壤当中。此处引导表语从句，从句句式完整，且此处无意思，故应用that引导表语从句，故填that。11．Hearrivedlateforthemeeting.Thatishewasstuckinheavytrafficjams.【答案】because【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他开会迟到了。那是因为他遇到了严重的交通堵塞。空处引导表语从句，表示“因为”，用because引导。故填because。12．Awareoftheteacherhadcanceledthetrip,thestudentsstoppedcomplaining.【答案】why【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：意识到老师为什么取消了这次旅行，学生们停止了抱怨。本空引导宾语从句，在从句中作原因状语，表示“为什么”，用引导词why。故填why。13．hasn’tbeenconfirmedwhethergeneticallymodifiedfoodisreallysafeforhumanstoeat.【答案】It【详解】考查形式主语。句意：转基因食品是否真的对人类安全食用尚未得到证实。句子真正的主语是“whethergeneticallymodifiedfoodisreallysafeforhumanstoeat(转基因食品是否真的对人类安全食用)”，这是一个主语从句。当主语从句较长时，为了避免句子头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语放在句首，而将真正的主语置于句末。句首单词首字母大写，故填It。14．Moreover,thecompanyhasestablisheditcallsa“datacollectionfactory”forreal-worlddatagathering,includingtrainingscenariossuchasfoldingclothes,organizing,cleaninganddoingthelaundry.【答案】what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：此外，该公司还建立了所谓的“数据收集工厂”，用于收集现实世界的数据，包括折叠衣服、整理、清洁和洗衣服等培训场景。此空引导宾语从句，从句中calls缺宾语，指事物，应用what。故填what。15．ThecompanyhasdecidedtolaunchtheproductmainlyinEuropeanmarkets.ThisistheyneedanadviserfamiliarwithEUbusinessrules.【答案】why【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这家公司决定主要在欧洲市场推出这款产品。这就是为什么他们需要一名熟悉欧盟商业法规的顾问。空处引导表语从句，连接词在从句中作原因状语，应用连接副词why引导，说明这件事带来的结果，且Thisiswhy…为固定句型，意为“这就是……的原因”。故填why。16．PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was

itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.【答案】that【详解】考查表语从句。句意：查尔斯・狄更斯喜欢自己的小说《大卫・科波菲尔》，部分原因是这部小说的创作与他自身的生活非常贴近。此处为表语从句，从句位于系动词was之后，且从句成分完整、语意完整，需用连词that引导，that仅起连接作用，无实际含义。且当主语为reason时，表语从句只能用that引导。故填that。17．Thatpreservedhistoricvillageconnectedtodowntownbyahighwayismanyofficeworkersspendtheirweekends.【答案】where【详解】考查表语从句。句意：那个由高速公路连接市区的保存完好的古村落，是许多上班族度过周末的地方。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导，表示“……的地方”。故填where。18．Intheopeningfoursentences,Dudescribedthecyclesofnaturehappen

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theleavescomebacktothetrees,theflowersbloom,andthegrassgrowstall.【答案】how【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在开头的四句话中，杜描述了自然的循环是如何发生的——树叶回到枝头，鲜花绽放，青草长高。此处为宾语从句作describe的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导，表示“如何、怎样”。故填how。19．Onereasonisthepreparationbeforetheactualcookingtakestime,asingredientsforthesamedisharetypicallycutintouniformshapes,andpreferablyintobite-sizedpieces.【答案】that【详解】考查表语从句。句意：一个原因是，在实际烹饪前的准备工作需要时间，因为同一道菜的食材通常要切成统一的形状，最好是切成一口大小的块。空处引导表语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应使用that引导该从句。故填that。20．What’smore,staticelectricityismorecommoninthewinterthaninthesummer.Thisistheairistypicallydrierinthewinter,anddryairdoesn’tconductelectricityaswellasmoistair.【答案】because【详解】考查表语从句。句意：此外，静电现象在冬季比夏季更为常见。这是因为冬天的空气通常更干燥，而干燥的空气导电性能不如潮湿的空气。此处引导表语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，此处表示“因为”，用连接词because。故填because。21．“Coca-ColaDreamworldtapsintoGenZ’spassionforthegreatpotentialofthemindbyexploringadreamtasteslike,”AlessandraCascino,Coca-ColaNorthAmericaOperatingUnit’screativeshopperprogramdirector,saidinastatement.【答案】what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：可口可乐北美运营部门创意购物者项目总监亚历山德拉·卡斯奇诺（AlessandraCascino）在一份声明中表示：“可口可乐‘梦境世界’系列通过探索梦境的滋味，挖掘了Z世代对大脑无限潜能的热爱。”空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少like宾语，此处表示“探索梦境是什么滋味”，空格处有“什么”的意思，因此用what引导宾语从句，故填what。22．Whatmadeusconfusedwasweshouldchoosetheoriginalversionorthesimplifiedoneofthearticle.【答案】whether【详解】考查表语从句。句意：让我们困惑的是我们应该选择这篇文章的原版还是简化版。根据“was”及“or”可知，此空引导表语从句，表达选择关系，应是whether。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“是……还是……”。故填whether。23．Susan’sexperiencesshowthatifanindividualexcelsintheirprofessionalcapacity,thenaquestionof

theyarefemaleormaleisnotimportant.【答案】whether【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：苏珊的经历表明，如果一个人在专业能力上表现出色，那么他们是男性还是女性的问题并不重要。分析句子结构，空格后的“theyarefemaleormale”是一个完整的从句，作介词“of”的宾语。当表示“是否”且与“or”连用构成“是……还是……”的选择关系时，应用whether引导宾语从句。故填whether。24．Therapiddevelopmentof5Gtechnologyhasfundamentallychangedwecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation,makingtheworldmoreconnectedthaneverbefore.【答案】how【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：5G技术的快速发展从根本上改变了我们沟通、工作和获取信息的方式，使世界比以往任何时候都更加紧密相连。空格处引导宾语从句，作changed的宾语；从句中主谓宾结构完整，但缺少表示“方式”的状语，故用连接副词how引导，意为“如何、怎样”。故填how。25．Later,theywerebroughtoverseastoJapanandancientKoreaduringtheTangDynasty(618-907),whichistheywereknownas“Tangumbrellas”.【答案】why【详解】考查表语从句。句意：后来，在唐朝（618-907），它们被带到海外的日本和古代朝鲜，这就是为什么它们被称为“唐伞”。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，此处表示“这就是为什么它们被称为‘唐伞’”，因此用why引导表语从句，故填why。26．Apartfromtheusualfinds,peoplehaveuncoveredrecordsoftheearliestexamplesofChinesewritingandprooftheywereproducersoftheworld’soldest.【答案】that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：除了通常的发现，人们还发现了最早的中国文字的记录，并证明他们是世界上最古老的文字的创造者。空格处引导的是同位语从句，解释说明proof的具体内容，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用that引导同位语从句，故填that。27．Ifoundtomysatisfactionthatmybalanceandflexibilityslowlyimproved,Iwasabletodomoredifficultmoves,andthatmylovefortaichireturnedstrongerthanever.【答案】that【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我满意地发现，我的平衡和柔韧性慢慢地提高了，我能够做更多困难的动作，我对太极的热爱比以往任何时候都更强烈。分析句子可知，这是一个包含三个并列宾语从句的复合句，结构为：Ifoundtomysatisfactionthat...,that...,andthat...。主句谓语是found，三个that引导的从句均为found的宾语，用于陈述作者“满意地发现”的三件事。当多个that引导的宾语从句并列时，第一个that可以省略，但后面的that不能省略。故填that。28．Ilivedinyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGames.【答案】what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我曾生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去常常写关于奥林匹克运动会的文章。空处引导宾语从句，空处在从句中作call的宾语，表示“……的地方”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。29．Thefainthopesurvivorsmightstillbefoundintheruinskepttherescueteamsworkingtirelesslythroughthenight.

【答案】that【详解】考查连词。句意：在废墟中仍有可能找到幸存者的微弱希望，让救援队伍彻夜不停地努力工作。survivorsmightstillbefoundintheruins是同位语从句，解释说明前面名词hope的内容，从句意义完整，不缺成分，应该用连词that引导从句。故填that。30．ThedocumentarygivesrecognitiontothetraditionChinesepoetryisearlierthanHomer’sepics.【答案】that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：这部纪录片承认了中国诗歌早于荷马史诗的传统。空处引导名词性从句，作thetradition的同位语，说明其具体内容，同位语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。31．Anidealvacationdestinationshouldbepeoplestrugglingintheconcretejunglecanseekreliefandenjoythenaturalbeauty.【答案】where【详解】考查表语从句。句意：一个理想的度假目的地应该是一个在混凝土丛林中挣扎的人们可以寻求解脱并享受自然美景的地方。此处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“……的地方”。故填where。32．“ThemismatchbetweentheDNA-basedforecastandBeethoven’smusicalgeniusprovidesavaluableteachingmomentbecauseitdemonstratesthatDNAtestscannotgiveusafinalansweraboutagivenchildwillendupbeingmusicallygifted,”saidMs.Henechowicz.【答案】whether【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：亨内霍维奇女士说：“基于DNA的预测与贝多芬的音乐天赋之间不匹配，这提供了宝贵的启示，因为它表明，DNA检测无法给我们一个最终答案，即某个特定的孩子最终是否会在音乐方面有天赋。”根据句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语，结合句意此处表示“是否”，应用whether。故填whether。33．excitesmethemostisthatyoungpeopletodayaredigitalcitizenswhoarecomfortablewiththetechnology.【答案】What【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最让我兴奋的是，如今的年轻人是数字公民，他们对科技驾轻就熟。“______excitesmethemost”为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。34．Therehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutthequestionwecansetupmorepublicreadingcornerstomeetcitizens’readingneeds.【答案】whether【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：关于我们能否设立更多公共阅读角以满足市民阅读需求的问题，一直存在激烈的讨论。引导同位语从句，说明question，从句不缺少成分，表示“是否”用whether。故填whether。35．Sheexpressedthehopeshecouldspendthesummervacationvolunteeringinthemountainousareatohelptheleft-behindchildrenwiththeirstudies.【答案】that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：她表示希望暑假能在山区做志愿者，帮助留守儿童学习。本空引导同位语从句，解释说明hope的具体内容，从句不缺成分或含义，用that引导。故填that。36．Manyyoungentrepreneursareconfusedabouttheycanbalancethepressureofstartingabusinessandtheresponsibilityoftakingcareoftheirelderlyparents.【答案】how【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：许多年轻创业者困惑于如何在创业压力和照顾年迈父母的责任之间取得平衡。分析句子结构可知，此空引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语；结合语境“困惑于平衡的方式”，需用连接词how在从句中作方式状语，符合语境。故填how。37．Theyoungmandevotesalmostallhissparetimetoonlinegamesinsteadofstudying,andthat’shehasfallenfarbehindhisclassmatesinacademicperformance.【答案】why【详解】考查表