2027高考英语一轮：专题04 被动语态100题（高考真题+高考模拟）（原卷版及解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页专题04被动语态100题高考真题1.（2025年全国一卷）“Theplayers’personalities____60____(reveal)duringthegame,andone’sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent,”sheadds.2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,inspiredbyThePeonyPavilion,______(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However,thoughit’snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes________(offer)insmallerpacks.Eventhebiggestsausagefandoesn’twanttoeatthemeveryday.4.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）Whatshould________（do）withsuchabeautifulplace?5.（2023全国甲卷）Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill70(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.6.（2023全国乙卷）Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I67(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.7.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNP_________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.8.（2022浙江1月卷）Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane_________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.9.（2022浙江卷）Tounderstandapainting,we’retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcanapainting_________(appreciate)bysomeonewho’sblind?10.（2021全国甲卷）TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It_______(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).高考模拟真题1．Toaccommodatethegrowingnumberofvisitorslastyear,theone-dayfestival(extend)toathree-dayholiday.2．Recently,some“greentruths”that(believe)truepreviouslyhavebeenshowntobeonlyhalftrue,orevencompletelyfalse.3．WhenIaskedhimabouttheaccident,headmittedthathe(involve)inasimilarincidentearlier.4．AllthepreparationsforthetriptoBeijing(complete)sofar,andwe’rereadytostartoff.5．Asnaturalresources(overuse)duetothegreedydevelopmentofindustry,theearthseemstoloseitsenergytosupportlife.6．EverywhereyougointheUK,you(surround)byevidenceoffourgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimes.7．Hisgreatsenseofhumourishighly(appreciate)byhisfriends.8．Thecompanyis(base)inShanghai,butithasbranchesalloverthecountry.9．Notonlywashe(admit)tothecity’stophighschool,buthealsoreceivedafullscholarship.10．Aseriesofdebatesonartificialintelligence(hold)inourschoolsincethebeginningofthissemester.11．Thefamousmusician,togetherwithhisbandmembers,(interview)bythereporterwhenthepowerwentout.12．Whenthefamoussingerwalkedontothestage,allthemembersoftheband(seat)intheirpositions,readytoplay.13．Thisancienttempleistheonlyoneofthebuildingsintheareathat(destroy)inlastyear’searthquake.14．LocatedintheheartofParis,theLouvreisworld-famousandabout350,000works(display)inover300roomsherecurrently.15．Withabigbaginhishand,he(greet)withkindnessandwarmthbythehostassoonashewalkedintotheroom.16．Allthesebenefitscan(achieve)throughtheuseofclimbingplantsgrownoverthecourseofasinglesummer.17．Thisremarkableengineeringprojectinthedesert,nowis(refer)toasKarezinTurpan.18．TheplatformhasenabledRibeirotorealiseherdreamwithagreatdealoffreedom,asopposedtoarestaurantwheretheserviceisimpersonal,themenuisknowninadvance,andthemeal(expect)tobenosurprise.19．Sinceitsintroduction,thefirst-generationsmartwatchmode(replace)bynewerversionswithimprovedbatterylife.20．Asis(advertise),therewillbeallsortsofpaper-cuttingattheexhibition.21．Trees(cut)downeverydayfortheirwood,whichcanbeusedforbuilding,butnotenougharebeingplanted.22．Atpresent,lotsoffood,water,tentsandmedicine(transport)fromalloverthecountrytotheearthquake-strickenarea.23．Rainforests(cut)andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.24．Hiswritings(translate)intovariouslanguagesbytheendofthelastcentury.25．Moretrees(plant)alongtheriverbanknextspringtopreventsoilerosion.26．Thesurvey,inwhichalmost5,000menandwomenin12countries(ask)lastmonth,showsthatbothmenandwomenthinkthesame.27．Tomydelight,I(choose)fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremonylastweek.28．Thispaintingis(recognise)asaprecioustreasureoftraditionalChineseart.29．Theseancientanimalbonesandshells,onwhichsymbols(carve)byearlyChinesepeople,arenowvaluableevidenceoftheoriginofwriting.30．ThehistoryofChinesewriting(base)onancientsymbolscarvedonbonesandshells,whichdatesbackthousandsofyears.31．In1980JohnLennonstartedtorecordanewalbum,whichwasstillunfinishedwhenhe(shoot)deadbyMarkChapman.32．Manypopularstoriesandpoems(base)onrealhistoricaleventsandhavebeenkeptandspreadforthousandsofyears.33．Byusingthisapplication,youcanconfirmwhetheryouronlineorder(place)successfully.34．Nearlyonehundredposts(write)bythewell-knownbloggeronhisblogsincelastyear.35．Theywerelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse(rebuild).Theyhadhopedtofinishitearlier.36．Fearoftheunknownhadspreadrapidlyacrossthenation,andmanypeoplewere(panic)intoleavingthecountry.37．Somechopsticksareplainandsimple,whileothers(decorate)withbeautifulpatternsorevenhavesomeculturalsymbolsonthem.38．Computergamesareverypopularamongteenagersnowadays,andJohn(attract)tothemtoo.39．Thesefileshavealreadybeen(download)fromtheserverandsavedtothelocaldisk.40．Manypeople(trap)inthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeoutsuddenly.41．Manypricelessancientrelics(bury)underthefallenbuildingseversincetheearthquakestruck.42．Manyvillagesandfarmlands(flood)becauseofthecontinuousheavyrain,whichhascausedgreattroubletolocalpeople.43．Equippedwith5Gtechnology,thisnewtypeofmobilephoneispopularand(sell)well.44．Heiswidely(regard)asoneofthegreatestscientistsofthe20thcentury.45．Theaudience(affect)bythemovingstory,withtearswellingupintheireyes.46．MrSmithwasquitesatisfiedwithhisnewflatwhich(locate)besidetheWestLakeParkanddecidedtosettledownthere.47．Aninternationalmedicalconference(establish)fortheinterchange(交换)ofnewideasandapproacheslastyear.48．Weareconfidentthattheenvironment(improve)throughourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.49．I(appoint)asheadoftheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)20yearsago.50．Thedesignofthehouse(influence)byEuropeanstyle.51．Alotofsurvivors(rescue)bythesoldiersinthatareawheretheearthquakebrokeoutsinceyesterday.52．Aspecialtravel(package)forusbythetravelagencybeforewesetoffforEuropelastmonth.53．Thisincludesguidelinesthat(issue)in2017,callingforthepreservationofheritageandtheintegrationoftraditionalcultureintodailylife.54．ChenWangting’soriginalsetofmoves(call)Chen-styletaichi.55．TaichiisdeeplyrootedintheChinesephilosophyofyinandyang,which(believe)toformtheunityofopposites.56．Theoldwoodenbridge(sweep)awayduringlastnight’styphoon.57．Chinesewomenhavealwayspaidgreatattentiontotheireyebrowsastheybelievethatthisfacialfeature(link)totheirfate.58．Ourfacilities(enlarge)andredone,andourcentreisnowbiggerandbetterthaneverbefore.59．Youngpeopleareoften(target)aspotentialconsumersbyadvertisers.60．Atthesameevent,partsofShakespeare’sAMidsummerNight’sDreamandTang’sTheDreamofNanke(perform)onthesamestage.Thiscreatedabeautifulconversationbetweenthetwogreatwritersacrosstimeandspace.61．Totheirdisappointment,thesnow(tackle)oncampusbeforethekidshadasnowballfight.62．Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I(strike)bytheirbeauty.63．Generally,scenesrequiringCGI(film)infrontofagreenscreeninthestudio.64．Inmanystudies,smokingisstrongly(associate)withanincreasedriskoflungcancer.65．Herparents

(overcome)withgreatsadnessatherfuneralyesterday.66．Overtheyears,acupuncture(use)totreatawidevarietyofhealthproblems,includingseverepains,bloodpressureissues,stomachdiscomfort,sportsinjuriesandweightproblems.67．Shewasso(inspire)bythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.68．Inlateautumnwhenallthecrops(gather),peopleallovertheworldholdaharvestfestival.69．Over90percentoftheLaotrainees(assign)specificpositionssincetheLaos-ChinaRailwayCorecruitedandtrainedtheminJune2020.70．Latelyhepublishedanewwork,butitcan’t(category)aseitheranovelorabiographybyprofessionals.71．Itisbelievedthatmanyplantspecies(threaten)withextinctionatpresent.72．So,ifschoolsremovelockers,mostofwhichareveryold,morespace(create)inthehallways.Theycanuseittodisplayartworkorothercreativeprojects,whichwillbringstudentstogether.73．Thetraditionalfolkartperformances(show)intheculturalcenterthisweektocelebratethelocalfestival.74．Becauseoftheheavyrain,therescueworkforthetrappedvillagers(carry)outbythelocalfiremenatthemoment.75．Inmanyareas,single-useplastics(ban)overthepastdecadetopreventfurtherdamagetothemarineecosystem.76．Asurveyaboutstudents’after-schoolactivities(conduct)bytheresearchteamwhenIvisitedtheeducationcenter.77．Aculturalexhibition(hold)inthecitymuseumnextmonth,andwecanseemanypreciousculturalrelicsfromdifferentcountriesthere.78．Severalpackagesfromabroad(deliver)latelytoourapartmentbuilding.79．EveryyearinApril,theWaterSplashFestival(celebrate)amongtheDaipeopleinXishuangbanna.80．In2005,Muqam(declare)aMasterpieceoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCO,arecognitionofitsglobalvaluethatmarkeditasatraditionworthyofpreservationandconstantreinterpretationforfuturegenerations.81．Atthesameevent,partsofShakespeare’sAMidsummerNight’sDreamandTang’sTheDreamofNanke(perform)onthesamestage.82．Initially,theWhiteSnake(describe)asanevilmonster,servingasacautionarytaletowarnmenaboutthedangersofbeingtemptedbytheirdesires.83．Guests(welcome)notonlywithwarmthbutalsoaceremonialteatreatthreeflavors,eachfilledwithspecialmeaning.84．Asatechnicalassistantatalocalfactory,YangYonglianghopedtosavethisart,which(add)toChina’sfirstnationallistofintangible(非物质)culturaltreasuresin2006.85．Kanbula,partoftheHuangnanTibetanautonomousprefecture(区域),(name)officiallyaUNESCOGlobalGeoparkinApril,arecognitionthathasturnedthisonce-obscureregionintoahotdestinationfortravelersandscientistsalike.86．FlourishedPeony,apopulardramacentersonalegendarybusinesswomaninoneofChina’smostculturallyprosperouseras,(distribute)tomorethan80countriesandregionssinceitwasairedinJanuary,2025.87．ThisalsosignifiesthattheNavy’slong-rangeoperationalcapability(enhance)substantially.88．Bothonlineandofflineregistrationchannels(make)availablesinceitwasofficiallyopentothepublic,andmorethaneightypercentofqualifiedapplicantshavealreadyregisteredforthebenefit.89．Theawards(establish)tohonorinternationalfriendswhohavecontributedtofosteringculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.90．Theteahouseheritage(believe)tohaveemergedinthelate19thcentury,whenChineseimmigrantsreturnedfromSoutheastAsiabringingbacktheconceptofcoffeedrinking,whichblendedwithlocalteaculture.91．Withaglobalboom(激增)inonshoreandoffshorewindfarming,turbinewaste(expect)togrowrapidlyinthecomingdecades.92．However,buildingtheirhomesintheselamppostsisrisky,asnestscouldgivewayatanytime,whiletheelectricalsystemsmight(affect).93．It(report)thattheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyisformulatingthe“15thFive-YearPlan”(2026-2030)forsuchvehicles,acceleratingbreakthroughsincoretechnologiesthatwilldeepenAIintegrationwiththeautomotiveindustry.94．Despitevariousformsofdamagesuchasdecayandfragmentation,uptonow,mostpreservationwork(complete),andfullrecoveryisexpected.95．Thefestivalisalsorichininterestingstoriesandlegends(传说)that(pass)downthroughgenerationsoverthepastcenturies,addingdepthandmeaningtothecelebration.96．AfterChinesepainters(expose)toWesternartduringthenineteenthandtwentiethcenturies,theybegantodevelopnewstyles,whichcombinedtraditionalChinesepaintingwithWesternimpressionism.97．Thosewithhighopennesssometimesseeknewexperiences,sotheymight(draw)tonovelvolunteeringopportunities.98．Innovationiskeytobusinesssurvival,andforyearsalotofresources(invest)bycompaniesininspiringemployeestodevelopnewideas.99．Subsequently,acleaningreportanda“healthrecord”ofthebuildingcan(generate)anddeliveredtotheclient.100．Vice-presidentPengHaihongrevealsthatinnextacademicyear,27,000seatsinover800classes(provide),markingagreatincreasecomparedtolastyear.

专题04被动语态100题高考真题1.（2025年全国一卷）“Theplayers’personalities____60____(reveal)duringthegame,andone’sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent,”sheadds.答案：arerevealed。解析：考查被动语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语Theplayers’personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填arerevealed。2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,inspiredbyThePeonyPavilion,______(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.【答案】wasbuilt【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Twoyearslater”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“asix-meter-tallpavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填wasbuilt。3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However,thoughit’snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes________(offer)insmallerpacks.Eventhebiggestsausagefandoesn’twanttoeatthemeveryday.【答案】beoffered【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填beoffered。4.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）Whatshould________（do）withsuchabeautifulplace?【答案】bedone【解析】考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接bedone构成被动语态，故填bedone。5.（2023全国甲卷）Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill70(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.答案：beemployed。解析：考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语asimplelyricform与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填beemployed。6.（2023全国乙卷）Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I67(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.答案：wasamazed。解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“howacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填wasamazed。7.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNP_________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语TheGPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填isdesigned。8.（2022浙江1月卷）Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane_________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.【解析】考查被动语态。句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填isviewed或hasbeenviewed。9.（2022浙江卷）Tounderstandapainting,we’retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcanapainting_________(appreciate)bysomeonewho’sblind?【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：但是一个盲人怎么能欣赏一幅画呢？主语apainting与谓语appreciate为被动关系，且置于情态动词can之后，所以本句为含有情态动词的被动语态。故填beappreciated。10.（2021全国甲卷）TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It_______(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).【解析】句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（bedone），根据句意和时间状语theTangdynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填wasbuilt。高考模拟真题1．Toaccommodatethegrowingnumberofvisitorslastyear,theone-dayfestival(extend)toathree-dayholiday.【答案】wasextended【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：为了满足去年日益增长的游客数量，这个为期一天的节日被延长为一个三天的假期。extend(延长)是谓语动词，与主语“theone-dayfestival”之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“lastyear”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，be动词用was。故填wasextended。2．Recently,some“greentruths”that(believe)truepreviouslyhavebeenshowntobeonlyhalftrue,orevencompletelyfalse.【答案】werebelieved【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：最近，一些以前被认为是真实的“绿色真相”被证明只有一半是真的，甚至是完全错误的。that引导定语从句，空处在从句中作谓语，根据时间状语previously可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时态，结合语意可知，此处表示“被认为”，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时态的被动语态，先行词是truths，复数，所以此处be动词需用were。故填werebelieved。3．WhenIaskedhimabouttheaccident,headmittedthathe(involve)inasimilarincidentearlier.【答案】hadbeeninvolved【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当我向他询问那起事故的情况时，他承认自己之前也曾遭遇过类似的事件。主语与谓语构成被动关系，此处宾语从句动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填hadbeeninvolved。4．AllthepreparationsforthetriptoBeijing(complete)sofar,andwe’rereadytostartoff.【答案】havebeencompleted【详解】考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，北京之行的所有准备工作都已经完成了，我们准备出发。时间状语sofar意为“到目前为止”，常与现在完成时连用；主语Allthepreparations与complete之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态；主语为复数，助动词用have，故填havebeencompleted。5．Asnaturalresources(overuse)duetothegreedydevelopmentofindustry,theearthseemstoloseitsenergytosupportlife.【答案】havebeenoverused【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：由于工业的贪婪发展，自然资源被过度利用，地球似乎失去了维持生命的能量。结合句意，overuse与主语之间为被动关系，结合下文，此处表示对现在造成的影响，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为havebeenoverused。故填havebeenoverused。6．EverywhereyougointheUK,you(surround)byevidenceoffourgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimes.【答案】willbesurrounded【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在英国，无论你走到哪里，都会被四个不同时期统治此地的族群所留下的痕迹所包围。设空处作谓语，you与surround之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合语境表示将来的情况，用一般将来时的被动语态willbesurrounded。故填willbesurrounded。7．Hisgreatsenseofhumourishighly(appreciate)byhisfriends.【答案】appreciated【详解】考查动词。句意：他的幽默感深受朋友们的赞赏。本空在句中作谓语，且与主语Hisgreatsenseofhumour之间为被动关系，本空用过去分词形式appreciated，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填appreciated。8．Thecompanyis(base)inShanghai,butithasbranchesalloverthecountry.【答案】based【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这家公司总部设在上海，但它在全国各地都有分公司。base“使……建立在……基础上”与主语Thecompany之间是被动关系，本空用过去分词based，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填based。9．Notonlywashe(admit)tothecity’stophighschool,buthealsoreceivedafullscholarship.【答案】admitted【详解】考查被动语态。句意：他不仅被该市顶尖高中录取，而且还获得了全额奖学金。admit(接收入学)是谓语动词，与主语he之间被动关系，用过去分词形式构成一般过去时的被动语态wasadmitted。故填admitted。10．Aseriesofdebatesonartificialintelligence(hold)inourschoolsincethebeginningofthissemester.【答案】hasbeenheld【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：本学期伊始，我校就陆续举行了一系列关于人工智能的讨论活动。主语Aseriesofdebates和hold之间是被动关系，结合“sincethebeginningofthissemester”可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语中心词series表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填hasbeenheld。11．Thefamousmusician,togetherwithhisbandmembers,(interview)bythereporterwhenthepowerwentout.【答案】wasbeinginterviewed【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这位著名的音乐家以及他的乐队成员当时正在接受记者的采访，就在这时停电了。此处谓语与Thefamousmusician构成被动关系，且表示过去某个时刻正在发生，为过去进行时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填wasbeinginterviewed。12．Whenthefamoussingerwalkedontothestage,allthemembersoftheband(seat)intheirpositions,readytoplay.【答案】wereseated【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当这位著名的歌手走上舞台时，乐队的所有成员都已就座，准备开始演奏。allthemembers和seat之间是逻辑动宾关系，且由walked可知，空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语members是复数，因此空格处是wereseated。故填wereseated。13．Thisancienttempleistheonlyoneofthebuildingsintheareathat(destroy)inlastyear’searthquake.【答案】wasdestroyed【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这座古寺是该地区建筑群中唯一一座在去年地震中被毁的建筑。空处为从句的谓语，根据inlastyear’searthquake可知，使用一般过去时，that指代theonlyoneofthebuildings，和destroy为被动关系，需用被动语态，that指代单数名词，be动词用was。故填wasdestroyed。14．LocatedintheheartofParis,theLouvreisworld-famousandabout350,000works(display)inover300roomsherecurrently.【答案】arebeingdisplayed【详解】考查时态语态。句意：卢浮宫位于巴黎市中心，举世闻名，目前这里有大约35万件艺术品在300多个展厅中展出。所填词放在主语works后作谓语，根据时间状语currently可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时；主语works是复数名词，和所给词display之间是被动关系，要用现在进行时的被动语态arebeing+过去分词displayed。故填arebeingdisplayed。15．Withabigbaginhishand,he(greet)withkindnessandwarmthbythehostassoonashewalkedintotheroom.【答案】wasgreeted【详解】考查时态语态。句意：他手里拿着一个大包，一走进房间，就受到了主人亲切而温暖的迎接。空处作主句谓语，主语he与greet构成被动关系，结合后文walked可知为一般过去时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用单数。故填wasgreeted。16．Allthesebenefitscan(achieve)throughtheuseofclimbingplantsgrownoverthecourseofasinglesummer.【答案】beachieved【详解】考查动词语态。句意：所有这些好处都可以通过在一个夏天种植攀缘植物来实现。Allthesebenefits与achieve之间是被动关系，用beachieved，与情态动词can构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填beachieved。17．Thisremarkableengineeringprojectinthedesert,nowis(refer)toasKarezinTurpan.【答案】referred【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这个沙漠中非凡的工程项目，现在被称为吐鲁番的坎儿井。Thisremarkableengineeringproject与referto...as...“把……称作……”为被动关系，用过去分词referred，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填referred。18．TheplatformhasenabledRibeirotorealiseherdreamwithagreatdealoffreedom,asopposedtoarestaurantwheretheserviceisimpersonal,themenuisknowninadvance,andthemeal(expect)tobenosurprise.【答案】isexpected【详解】考查短语。句意：这个平台让里贝罗能够以极大的自由度来实现自己的梦想，这与餐厅的模式截然不同。在餐厅里，服务是缺乏人情味的，菜单事先就已公布，而且用餐体验通常不会有太多惊喜。短语beexpectedtodosth.表示“期望做某事”，结合上文themenuisknowninadvance可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为meal，谓语用单数。故填isexpected。19．Sinceitsintroduction,thefirst-generationsmartwatchmode(replace)bynewerversionswithimprovedbatterylife.【答案】hasbeenreplaced【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自推出以来，第一代智能手表模式已被电池寿命更长的新版本所取代。根据时间状语Sinceitsintroduction可知，句子用现在完成时，主语thefirst-generationsmartwatchmode和replace之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填hasbeenreplaced。20．Asis(advertise),therewillbeallsortsofpaper-cuttingattheexhibition.【答案】advertised【详解】考查语态。句意：正如宣传的那样，展览上将会有各种各样的剪纸。as（指代整个主句内容）引导非限制定语从句，且在从句中作主语，与advertise是被动关系，空处填过去分词advertised与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填advertised。21．Trees(cut)downeverydayfortheirwood,whichcanbeusedforbuilding,butnotenougharebeingplanted.【答案】arebeingcut【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：每天都有树木因木材被砍伐，这些木材可用于建筑，但种植的树木却远远不够。主语trees与cut为被动关系，根据“whichcanbeusedforbuilding,butnotenougharebeingplanted”以及everyday可知，此处表示现阶段持续发生的动作，用现在进行时的被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词用are。故填arebeingcut。22．Atpresent,lotsoffood,water,tentsandmedicine(transport)fromalloverthecountrytotheearthquake-strickenarea.【答案】arebeingtransported【详解】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，大量的食品、水、帐篷和药品正从全国各地运往地震灾区。根据Atpresent可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，主语lotsoffood,water,tentsandmedicine与所填词transport之间为被动关系，要用现在进行时的被动语态；主语表示复数概念，要用arebeing+动词的过去分词构成现在进行时的被动语态。故填arebeingtransported。23．Rainforests(cut)andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.【答案】arebeingcut【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：雨林正以如此之快的速度被砍伐和烧毁，以至于它们在不久的将来就会从地球上消失。cut(砍伐)作并列谓语，与主语Rainforests之间是被动关系，结合句意，描述当前正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填arebeingcut。24．Hiswritings(translate)intovariouslanguagesbytheendofthelastcentury.【答案】hadbeentranslated【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到上个世纪末，他的作品已经被翻译成多种语言。时间状语bytheendofthelastcentury表示“到上个世纪末为止”，这是过去完成时的标志，且“作品”与“翻译”之间为被动关系，需使用过去完成时的被动语态，故填hadbeentranslated。25．Moretrees(plant)alongtheriverbanknextspringtopreventsoilerosion.【答案】willbeplanted【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：明年春天河岸将会种植更多树木来防止水土流失。设空处为谓语，主语Moretrees与所给动词plant之间为被动关系，时间状语nextspring表将来，需用一般将来时的被动语态willbeplanted。故填willbeplanted。26．Thesurvey,inwhichalmost5,000menandwomenin12countries(ask)lastmonth,showsthatbothmenandwomenthinkthesame.【答案】wereasked【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这项上个月开展的调查问询了12个国家近5000名男女，结果显示男女都想法一致。时间状语lastmonth表示过去，定语从句中主语almost5,000menandwomen与ask之间是被动关系，需使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填wereasked。27．Tomydelight,I(choose)fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremonylastweek.【答案】waschosen【详解】考查动词语态。句意：令我高兴的是，上周我从数百名申请者中被选中参加开幕式。根据时间状语lastweek可知，用一般过去时。主语I与choose之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用waschosen。故填waschosen。28．Thispaintingis(recognise)asaprecioustreasureoftraditionalChineseart.【答案】recognised【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这幅画被公认为是中国传统艺术的珍贵瑰宝。recognise和主语Thispainting之间是被动关系，所以本句时态用被动语态。故答案为recognised。29．Theseancientanimalbonesandshells,onwhichsymbols(carve)byearlyChinesepeople,arenowvaluableevidenceoftheoriginofwriting.【答案】werecarved【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这些古老的动物骨头和贝壳，上面刻有早期中国人刻的符号，现在是书写起源的宝贵证据。空处所在从句为非限制性定语从句，从句中主语symbols和carve之间为被动关系，且根据句意可知，刻符号这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为symbols，be动词用were。故填werecarved。30．ThehistoryofChinesewrit